13. A firm hires its labor in a perfectly competitive factor (or resource) market and sells its product in a perfectly competitive product market. a. Using correctly labeled side-by-side graphs, show each of the following: i. The equilibrium wage rate in the market ii. The labor supply curve the firm faces iii. The demand curve the firm faces iv. The number of workers that the firm hires
Answers
Answer:
Attached below are the graphs
Explanation:
i) The Equilibrium wage rate in the market is determined by the Intersection of the labor demand and supply curve as seen in the graph attached
ii) The Labor supply curve the firm faces is perfectly elastic in a perfectly competitive resource market
iii) The demand curve of the firm is perfectly elastic because in competitive market a slight change in price will cause a massive change in demand
iv) The firm will continue hiring as long as MRP ≥ MFC
( MRP = marginal revenue product , MFC = marginal factor cost )
Related Questions
Liam works at an IT firm. He finds that the activities carried out by his team are very complex and struggles to complete his tasks on time. He learns that some of his team members are also facing the same issue. Even though there is clarity of the target among the team members, the team struggles to efficiently carry out its task. Which of the following should the team do in order to ensure the completion of the tasks?
It should change the output and retain the workforce.
It should use informal communication to carry out its tasks.
It should standardize the work activities through flowcharts.
It should conduct an in-house training program to bring employees up to speed.
Team-based organizational structures are usually organic and highly decentralized.
True
False
Answers
Answer:
It should conduct an in-house training program to bring employees up to speed.
true
Explanation:
An inhouse training would be appropriate to help team members overcome their struggles with the complexity of the tasks. the training would provide more clarification on the tasks to be carried out. this would have the effect of making the task look less complex. Even though there is clarity on the target, there is no clarity on the steps to take to reach the target. Thus, a training is needed.
Team-based organizational structures is when the employees of an organisation are divided into teams. these teams work separately but they work towards a common goal . The structure is usually decentralised. Decisions are made within teams instead of decisions been made by one central body.
Advantages of Team-based organizational structures
communication between employees are faster and more effectiveit increases teamwork Problems are resolved fasterDisadvantages of Team-based organizational structures
it might be difficult to identify employees with low performance as they might be able to hide behind their teamsCharacteristics of an organic organisation includes :
few levels of management,decentralized decision-making, a short chain of command.these are characteristics of a team based organisational structure
The Murdock Corporation reported the following balance sheet data for 2021 and 2020:
2021 2020
Cash $98,465 $34,355
Available-for-sale debt
securities (not cash
equivalents) 25,000 104,000
Accounts receivable 99,000 85,350
Inventory 184,000 162,100
Prepaid insurance 3,210 3,900
Land, buildings, and
equipment 1,288,000 1,144,000
Accumulated depreciation (629,000 ) (591,000 )
Total assets $1,068,675 $942,705
Accounts payable $93,440 $167,670
Salaries payable 27,600 34,000
Notes payable (current) 42,100 94,000
Bonds payable 219,000 0
Common stock 300,000 300,000
Retained earnings 386,535 347,035
Total liabilities and
shareholders' equity $1,068,675 $942,705
Additional information for 2021:
(1) Sold available-for-sale debt securities costing $79,000 for $85,400.
(2) Equipment costing $20,000 with a book value of $6,900 was sold for $8,850.
(3) Issued 6% bonds payable at face value, $219,000.
(4) Purchased new equipment for $164,000 cash.
(5) Paid cash dividends of $29,500.
(6) Net income was $69,000.
Required:
Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2016 in good form using the indirect method for cash flows from operating activities.
Answers
Answer:
The Murdock Corporation
Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2021
Operating activities (only):
Net income $69,000
Depreciation expense 51,100
Gain on sale of securities (6,400)
Gain on sale of equipment (1,950)
Changes in working capital:
Accounts receivable (13,650)
Inventory (21,900)
Prepaid insurance 690
Accounts payable (74,230)
Salaries payable (6,400)
Notes payable (current) (51,900)
Cash flow from operations ($55,640)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
2021 2020 Change
Cash $98,465 $34,355 +$64,110
Available-for-sale debt securities
(not cash equivalents) 25,000 104,000 -79,000
Accounts receivable 99,000 85,350 +13,650
Inventory 184,000 162,100 +21,900
Prepaid insurance 3,210 3,900 -690
Land, buildings, and
equipment 1,288,000 1,144,000 +144,000
Accumulated depreciation (629,000 ) (591,000 ) +38,000
Total assets $1,068,675 $942,705
Accounts payable $93,440 $167,670 -74,230
Salaries payable 27,600 34,000 -6,400
Notes payable (current) 42,100 94,000 -51,900
Bonds payable 219,000 0 +219,000
Common stock 300,000 300,000 0
Retained earnings 386,535 347,035 +39,500
Total liabilities and
shareholders' equity $1,068,675 $942,705
Additional information for 2021:
1. Available=for-sale debt securities:
Cost = $79,000
Sales = 85,400 Cash
Profit = $6,400
2. Equipment:
Cost = $20,000
Acc. Dep. 13,100
Book value 6,900
Cash sales 8,850
Profit = 1,950
Accumulated Depreciation:
Beginning balance $591,000
Sale of equipment (13,100)
Depreciation expense 51,100
Ending balance 629,000
3. Bonds issue = $219,000
Interest on bonds = 13,140 ($219,000 * 6%)
4. Purchase of new equipment = $164,000
5. Cash dividends = $29,500
6. Net income = $69,000
Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2021
Operating activities:
Net income $69,000
Depreciation expense 51,100
Gain on sale of securities (6,400)
Gain on sale of equipment (1,950)
Changes in working capital:
Accounts receivable (13,650)
Inventory (21,900)
Prepaid insurance 690
Accounts payable (74,230)
Salaries payable (6,400)
Notes payable (current) (51,900)
Cash flow from operations ($55,640)
Investing activities:
Sale of equipment 8,850
Purchase of equipment (164,000)
Available-for-sale debt securities
(not cash equivalents) 85,400
Cash flow from investing ($69,750)
Financing activities:
Issue of bonds 219,000
Dividends (29,500)
Cash from financing $189,500
Net Cash flows $64,110
Reconciliation:
Beginning cash balance $34,355
Net Cash flows $64,110
Ending cash balance $98,465
Explain the impact of taxation on the valuation of a country's currency
Answers
Answer:
The value of a currency depends on factors that affect the economy such as imports and exports, inflation, employment, interest rates, growth rate, trade deficit, performance of equity markets, foreign exchange reserves, macroeconomic policies, foreign investment inflows, banking capital, commodity prices
Quan Enterprises purchased and consumed 56,000 gallons of direct material that was used in the production of 15,000 finished units of product. According to engineering specifications, each finished unit had a manufacturing standard of four gallons. If a review of Quan's accounting records at the end of the period disclosed a material price variance of $5,600U and a material quantity variance of $2,800F, what is the actual price paid for a gallon of direct material
Answers
Answer:
Total Direct Materials Cost Variance = Direct Material Price Variance + Direct Material Quantity Variance
Total Direct Materials Cost Variance = $5,600U + (-$2,800F)
Total Direct Materials cost Variance = $2,800 Unfavorable
Direct Material cost Variance = (Actual rate * Actual quantity) - (Standard Rate * Standard Quantity)
$2,800 U = (AR*56000) - (SR * (15,000*5)
$2,800 U = (AR*56000) - (SR * 75000)
We need Standard Price per Gallon to calculate the actual price paid for a gallon of direct material. But, we have no information about it.
At the beginning of June, 6,000 diamonds were in process. During June, an additional 9,000 diamonds were started. 7,000 diamonds were completed and transferred to finished goods. As of the beginning of the month, work in process was 80% complete with respect to materials and 60% complete with respect to conversion costs. As of the end of the month, work in process was 50% complete with respect to materials and 30% complete with respect to conversion costs. Calculate the equivalent units of direct labor for June.
Answers
Answer:
9,400 units
Explanation:
Equivalent units are physical units expressed as a percentage of work done on then. In this case we express the physical outputs as percentage of direct labor.
Step 1: Ending Work in Process units calculation :
Ending Work in Process units = 6,000 + 9,000 - 7,000
= 8,000
Step 2 : Equivalent units of direct labor for June calculation:
Completed and transferred (7,000 x 100%) 7,000
Ending Work in Process (8,000 x 30%) 2,400
Equivalent units of production 9,400
Dennis wants to determine if the discount rate really makes any difference in the net present value of a project. He feels that if a project is acceptable at one rate of return, it will be acceptable at all rates of return. To explain why his thinking is incorrect, you are creating an example to illustrate your point. The cash flows you are using are as follows: time zero is -$71,000, years 1 through 4 are $17,500 each, and years 5 and 6 are $22,500 each. What is net present value at a discount rate of 12 percent and 17 percent
Answers
Answer:
$6319,92
$-3959.52
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = -$71,000
Cash flow in year 1 = $17,500
Cash flow in year 2 = $17,500
Cash flow in year 3 = $17,500
Cash flow in year 4 = $17,500
Cash flow in year 5 = $22,500
Cash flow in year 6 = $22,500
NPV when I is 12% = $6319,92
NPV when I is 17% = $-3959.52
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
What are some tasks commonly performed in Logistics Planning and Management Services jobs? Check all that apply.
processing customer payments
analyzing a product’s supply chain
overseeing budgets
organizing and tracking information
operating heavy machinery
hiring, training, and supervising workers
investigating causes of accidents and hazards
Answers
Answer:
the answers be B C D F
Explanation:
ya welcome god bless
Answer:
b
c
d
f
is correct shawty
Explanation:
The "liability of foreignness" is the: a. political disadvantage that U.S. firms have when doing business abroad. b. inability of most U.S. managers to truly comprehend foreign cultures. c. preference for "buying local," which always puts foreign firms at a disadvantage when competing in the U.S. market. d. risk of participating outside a firm's domestic markets in the global economy.
Answers
Answer:
d. risk of participating outside a firm's domestic markets in the global economy.
Explanation:
Trade can be defined as a process which typically involves the buying and selling of goods and services between a producer and the customers (consumers) at a specific period of time.
Globalization can be defined as the strategic process which involves the integration of various markets across the world to form a large global marketplace. Basically, globalization makes it possible for various organizations to produce goods and services that is used by consumers across the world.
The "liability of foreignness" is the risk of participating outside a firm's domestic markets in the global economy. It comprises of the costs that a business firm operating outside its home country incurs as compared with local firms operating in the same country.
Jackson Company has developed the following sales projections for the calendar year:
May $108,000
June 128,000
July 148,000
August 168,000
September 158,000
October 138,000
Normal cash collection experience has been that 50% of sales is collected during the month of sale and 45% in the month following the sale. The remaining 5% of sales are never collected. Jackson's budgeted cash collections for the third calendar quarter are: _______
Answers
Answer:
Total cash collection 3rd quarter= $436,800
Explanation:
We need to calculate the cash collection for each month of the third quarter:
Cash collection July:
Sales from June= 128,000*0.45= 57,600
Sales from July= 148,000*0.50= 74,000
Total cash collection July= $131,600
Cash collection August:
Sales from July= 148,000*0.45= 66,600
Sales from August= 168,000*0.5= 84,000
Total cash collection August= $150,600
Cash collection September:
Sales from August= 168,000*0.45= 75,600
Sales from September= 158,000*0.5= 79,000
Total cash collection September= $154,600
Total cash collection 3rd quarter= $436,800
Chahana acquired and placed in service $1,185,000 of equipment on August 1, 2019 for use in her sole proprietorship. The equipment is 5-year recovery property. No other acquisitions are made during the year. Chahana elects to expense the maximum amount under Sec. 179, and bonus depreciation is not applied. Chahana's total deductions for 2019 (including Sec. 179 and depreciation) are:___________.
A) $1,020,000.
B) $237,000.
C) $1.185,000.
D) $1,053,000
Answers
Answer:
D) $1,053,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Chahana's total deductions for 2019 (including Sec. 179 and depreciation) are
Sec 179 immediate expensing $1,020,000
MACRS depreciation:
Add Basis for depreciation $33,000
[($1,185,000 - $1,020,000 Sec. 179) × .20]
Total depreciation $1,053,000
($1,020,000+$33,000)
Therefore Chahana's total deductions for 2019 (including Sec. 179 and depreciation) are:$1,053,000
the objective section of a resume should consist of no more than:
A. One to two sentences
B. One page
C. A half-page
D. One paragraph
Answers
Answer:A
Explanation:
A p e x
Answer:
A. One to two sentences
Explanation:
You dont want whomever is reading your resume to think that you are full of yourself.
How micro and macro economics are interdependent to each other?
Answers
For each item, enter the appropriate amounts in the associated cells.
Scenario Amount Adjusted Gain Gain Sec. 1245 Sec. 1231
realized basis realized recognized recapture gain
Jim exchanged an old machine used
in his trade or business for a new
machine plus $50,000 cash. Jim
purchased the old machine for $345,000
and deducted $45,000 of depreciation on
the old machine. The new machine has a
fair market value of $450,000.
Jerry purchased a new machine for $100,000.
A few years later, Jerry sold the machine for
$90,000. Before selling the machine,
Jerry claimed $40,000 in depreciation.
Answers
Answer:
Jim exchanged an old machine used in his trade or business for a new machine plus $50,000 cash. Jim purchased the old machine for $345,000 and deducted $45,000 of depreciation on the old machine. The new machine has a fair market value of $450,000
Amount realized: $500,000 ($450,000+$50,000)
Adjusted basis: $300,000 ($345,000-$45,000)
Gain realized: $200,000 ($500,000-$300,000)
Gain recognized: $200,000
Sec. 1245 Recapture: $45,000
Sec. 1231 Gain: $155,000 ($200,000 - $45,000)
Jerry purchased a new machine for $100,000. A few years later, Jerry sold the machine for $90,000. Before selling the machine, Jerry claimed $40,000 in depreciation
Amount realized: $90,000
Adjusted basis: $60,000 ($100,000-$40,000)
Gain realized: $30,000
Gain recognized: $30,000
Sec. 1245 Recapture: $30,000
Sec. 1231 Gain: - ($30,000-$40,000)
Who is Ackerman?
A. Levi
B. Petra
C. Erwin
Answers
I hope it’s help
Answer:
levi
Explanation:
What cost of living?
Need help please
Answers
Wall Street bond trader turned on the television one day and saw a news report accusing him of committing a large securities scam. This trader learned that his employer had accused him of creating $300 million of phony profits and, as a result, getting bogus bonuses of $8 million. He claimed he was innocent, and it took about three years for him to prove his innocence. In the months that followed the accusations, he was investigated by the SEC, the National Association of Securities Dealers, and the Justice Department. Three years later, the bond trader was cleared of all major charges brought against him
Required:
a. Assume that you are the employer. What type of legal action would you seek against this bond trader? Why?
b. To what type of court would your case most likely be assigned? Why?
Answers
Answer:
A. From a civil standpoint, I will report the body of proof against the bond broker. Once the dissension has been brought to the attention of the offending party, a standard legal procedure will be followed. The protest will go into detail about the offence as well as monetary provisions for the damage suffered.
B. The case will most likely be signed to the district courts in which the company is registered.
The master budget at Western Company last period called for sales of 225,000 units at $8.60 each. The costs were estimated to be $4.00 variable per unit and $270,000 fixed. During the period, actual production and actual sales were 230,000 units. The selling price was $8.70 per unit. Variable costs were $4.75 per unit. Actual fixed costs were $270,000. Required: Prepare a flexible budget for Western.
Answers
Answer:
$765,000
Explanation:
Particulars Amount
Sales revenue = (225,000*$8.60) = $1,935,000
Less: Variable Cost = (225,000*$4) = $900,000
Contribution Margin $1,035,000
Less: Fixed Costs $270,000
Operating Profits $765,000
Roxy Inc. issues a $1,500,000, 10%, 10-year mortgage note on December 31, 2018, to obtain financing for a new building. The terms provide for annual installment payments of $244,118. Prepare the entry to record the mortgage loan on December 31, 2018, and the first installment payment on December 31, 2019.
Answers
Answer:
See the journal entries below.
Explanation:
The journal entries will look as follows:
Date Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
31 Dec 2018 Cash 1,500,000
Mortgage payable 1,500,000
(To record $1,500,000, 10%, 10-year mortgage note issued.)
31 Dec 2018 Mortgage payable (w.2) 94,118
Interest exp. on Mortgage (w.1) 150,000
Cash 244,118
(To record first installment payment on mortgage note.)
Workings:
w.1. Interest expense on Mortgage = Mortgage payable * Interest rate = $1,500,000 * 10% = $150,000
w.2. Mortgage note principal repaid = Annual installment payment - w.1 = $244,118 - $150,000 = $94,118
Concord Corporation manufactures a product with a unit variable cost of $100 and a unit sales price of $181. Fixed manufacturing costs were $480000 when 10000 units were produced and sold. The company has a one-time opportunity to sell an additional 1000 units at $125 each in a foreign market which would not affect its present sales. If the company has sufficient capacity to produce the additional units, acceptance of the special order would affect net income as follows:
a. Income would increase by $23000.
b. Income would increase by $125000.
c. Income would decrease by $23000.
d. Income would increase by $25000.
Answers
Answer:
d. Income would increase by $25000.
Explanation:
Concord Corporation received a special order to sell 1,000 units at $125 each.
Incremental Sales Revenue = 1,000 * $125
Incremental Sales Revenue = $125,000
Variable Cost per unit = $100
Fixed manufacturing cost = $480,000
To produce required additional units, there will be no change in fixed manufacturing costs. So, cost to produce additional units will change on account of variable manufacturing cost only.
Incremental Cost = $100 * 1,000
Incremental Cost = $100,000
Incremental Net Income = Incremental Sales Revenue - Incremental Cost
Incremental Net Income = $125,000 - $100,000
Incremental Net Income = $25,000
Intermediate targets are Group of answer choices financial variables, such as interest rates or monetary aggregates, the Fed believes will help it to achieve policy goals. interim goals set on the way to fully achieving policy goals. targets the Fed hopes to achieve by June of each year. targets for policy goals that are of secondary importance.
Answers
Answer:
financial variables, such as interest rates or monetary aggregates, the Fed believes will help it to achieve policy goals.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve System ( popularly referred to as the 'Fed') was created by the Federal Reserve Act, passed by the U.S Congress on the 23rd of December, 1913. The Fed began operations in 1914 and just like all central banks, the Federal Reserve is a United States government agency.
Generally, it comprises of twelve (12) Federal Reserve Bank regionally across the United States of America.
Like all central banks, the Federal Reserve is a government agency that is saddled with the following responsibilities;
I. The Fed controls the issuance of currency in United States of America: it promotes public goals such as economic growth, low inflation, and the smooth operation of financial markets.
II. It provides banking services to all the commercial banks in the country because the Federal Reserve is the "lender of last resort."
III. It regulates banking activities in the United States of America: it has the power to supervise and regulate banks.
Intermediate targets can be defined as financial and economic variables which aren't directly under the control of the Federal Reserve (central bank) but they try to use them to influence policy actions or goals within a specific period of time.
Hence, intermediate targets are financial or economic variables, such as interest rates or monetary aggregates, the Fed believes will help it to achieve policy goals.
You purchased 100 shares of Crestwood Equity Partners (CEQP) stock on the last day of April 2020 for $10.94 per share. During the month of May you received a dividend of $0.625 per share. You sold all of your Crestwood stock on the last trading day of May for $14.21 per share. Compute your percentage return for the month that you owned the stock.
Answers
Answer:
the percentage return is 35.60%
Explanation:
The computation of the percentage return is shown below;
= (Last trading day on may - last day of april + dividend received) ÷ (last day of april) ×100
= ($14.21 - $10.94 + $0.625) ÷ ($10.94) × 100
= ($3.895) ÷ ($10.94) × 100
= 35.60%
Hence, the percentage return is 35.60%
The above formula should be applied
Lily Company expects the following total sales: Month Sales March $30,000 April $20,000 May $30,000 June $25,000 The company expects 60% of its sales to be credit sales and 40% for cash. Credit sales are collected as follows: 30% in the month of sale, 70% in the month following the sale. The budgeted accounts receivable balance on May 31 is: A. $12,240 B. $12,600 C. $20,400 D. $21,000
Answers
Answer:
B. $12,600
Explanation:
"The company expects 60% of its sales to be credit sales and 40% for cash"
Credit sale for May = $30,000 * 60%
Credit sale for May = $18,000
"70% of the credit sale is collected in following month of sale"
Accounts receivables on 31 May = 70% of credit sale for May
Accounts receivables on 31 May = 70% * $18,000
Accounts receivables on 31 May = $12,600
The following information relates to Franklin Freightways for its first year of operations (data in millions of dollars): Pretax accounting income: $ 310 Pretax accounting income included: Overweight fines (not deductible for tax purposes) 12 Depreciation expense 77 Depreciation in the tax return using MACRS: 122 The applicable tax rate is 25%. There are no other temporary or permanent differences. Franklin's taxable income ($ in millions) is:
Answers
Answer:
$277
Explanation:
Particular Amount
Pre-Tax Accounting Income $310
Adjustments
Add: Overweight Fines $12
Add: Depreciation Expenses $77
Less: Depreciation as per tax return $122
Taxable Income $277
Therefore, Franklin's taxable income is $277.
On January 1, Boston Enterprises issues bonds that have a $2,100,000 par value, mature in 20 years, and pay 7% interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds are sold at par. 1. How much interest will Boston pay (in cash) to the bondholders every six months
Answers
Answer:
$73,500
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much interest will Boston pay (in cash) to the bondholders every six months
Semiannual cash interest
payment =$2,100,000 × 7% × 1/2
Semiannual cash interest
payment = $73,500
Therefore How much interest will Boston pay (in cash) to the bondholders every six months is $73,500
Bindy Crawford created a corporation providing legal services, Skysong, Inc., on July 1, 2022. On July 31 the balance sheet showed: Cash $4,600; Accounts Receivable $7,400; Supplies $730; Equipment $9,900; Accounts Payable $9,100; Common Stock $11,700; and Retained Earnings $1,830. During August the following transactions occurred.
Aug. 1 Collected $1,200 of accounts receivable due from customers.
4 Paid $2,770 cash for accounts payable due.
9 Performed services worth $6,050, of which $3,510 is collected in cash and the balance is due in September.
15 Purchased additional office equipment for $4,180, paying $510 in cash and the balance on account.
19 Paid salaries $1,390, rent for August $760, and advertising expenses $330. 23 Paid a cash dividend of $670.
26 Borrowed $5,700 from American Federal Bank; the money was borrowed on a 4-month note payable.
31 Incurred utility expenses for the month on account $370.
Prepare a tabular analysis of the August transactions beginning with July 31 balances.
Prepare an income statement for August, a retained earnings statement for August and a classified balance sheet at August 31.
Answers
Answer:
Bindy Crawford
1. Tabular Analysis of the August Transactions:
Cash Accounts Supplies Equipment Accounts Common Retained
Receivable Payable Earnings
7/31 $4,600 $7,400 $730 $9,900 $9,100 $11,700 $1,830
8/1 +1,200 -1,200
8/4 -2,770 -2,770
8/9 +3,510 +2,540 +6,050
8/15 -510 +4,180 +3,670
8/19 -2,480 -2,480
8/23 -670 -670
8/26 +5,700 +5,700
8/31 -370 -370
8/31 $8,210 $8,740 $730 $14,080 $15,700 $11,700 $4,360
2. Income Statement for the month of August
Service revenue $6,050
Salaries expense $1,390
Rent expense 760
Advertising expenses 330
Utility expenses 370 2,850
Net income $3,200
3. Retained Earnings Statement for the month of August
Retained earnings, July 31 $1,830
Net income 3,200
Dividends (670)
Retained earnings, Aug. 31 $4,360
4. Classified Balance Sheet as of August 31
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash $8,210
Accounts receivable 8,740
Supplies 730 $17,680
Long-term Assets:
Equipment $14,080
Total assets $31,760
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts Payable 10,000
Notes Payable 5,700 $15,700
Equity:
Common stock 11,700
Retained earnings 4,360 $16,060
Total liabilities and equity $31,760
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
8/1 Cash $1,200 Accounts receivable $1,200
8/4 Accounts payable $2,770 Cash $2,770
8/9 Accounts receivable $2,540, Cash $3,510 Service revenue $6,050
8/15 Equipment $4,180 Cash $510 Accounts payable $3,670
8/19 Salaries expense $1,390, Rent expense $760, Advertising expenses $330 Cash $6,150
8/23 Cash dividend $670 Cash $670
8/26 Cash $5,700 Note payable (American Federal Bank) $5,700
8/31 Utility expenses $370 Cash $370
Tabular Analysis of the August Transactions:
Cash Accounts Supplies Equipment Accounts Common Retained
Receivable Payable Earnings
7/31 $4,600 $7,400 $730 $9,900 $9,100 $11,700 $1,830
8/1 +1,200 -1,200
8/4 -2,770 -2,770
8/9 +3,510 +2,540 +6,050
8/15 -510 +4,180 +3,670
8/19 -2,480 -2,480
8/23 -670 -670
8/26 +5,700 +5,700
8/31 -370 -370
8/31 $8,210 $8,740 $730 $14,080 $15,700 $11,700 $4,360
Brightstone Tire and Rubber Company has capacity to produce 179,000 tires. Brightstone presently produces and sells 137,000 tires for the North American market at a price of $93 per tire. Brightstone is evaluating a special order from a European automobile company, Euro Motors. Euro is offering to buy 21,000 tires for $76.85 per tire. Brightstone's accounting system indicates that the total cost per tire is as follows:
Direct materials $54
Direct labor 24
Factory overhead (62% variable) 24
Selling and administrative expenses (44% variable) 25
Total $127.00
Brightstone pays a selling commission equal to 4% of the selling price on North American orders, which is included in the variable portion of the selling and administrative expenses. However, this special order would not have a sales commission. If the order was accepted, the tires would be shipped overseas for an additional shipping cost of $7.65 per tire. In addition, Euro has made the order conditional on receiving European safety certification. Brightstone estimates that this certification would cost $165,424.
Required:
a. Prepare a differential analysis dated January 21 on whether to reject (Alternative 1) or accept (Alternative 2) the special order from Euro Motors.
b. Determine whether the company should reject (Alternative 1) or accept (Alternative 2) the special order from Euro Motors
c. What is the minimum price per unit that would be financially acceptable to Brightstone?
Answers
Answer:
A. Reject (Alternative 1) $0
Accept (Alternative 2) -$815,584
Differential effect Income (Alternative 2) -$815,584
B. Goodman should REJECT the special order from Euro Motors
C.$115.69
Explanation:
a. Preparation of a differential analysis dated January 21
DIFFERENTIAL ANALYSIS
Reject (Alternative 1) Accept (Alternative 2) Differential effect Income (Alternative 2)
Revenues $0 $1,613,850 $1,613,850
(21,000 tires × $76.85 per tire)
Costs:
Direct materials 0 –$1,134,000 $1,134,000
(21,000 tires × $54 per tire)
Direct labor 0 –$504,000 $504,000
(21,000 tires × 24 per tire)
Variable factory overhead 0 –$312,480 $312,480
[21,000 tires × ($24 per tire × 62%)]
Variable selling and admin.
expenses 0 –$152,880 $152,880
21,000 tires × [(25 per tire × 44%) – ($93 × 4%)]
Shipping costs 0 –$160,650 $160,650
(21,000 tires × $7.65 per tire)
Certification costs 0 –$165,424 –$165,424
Income (Loss) $0 -$815,584 -$815,584
B. Based on the above Differentials analysis Brightstone should REJECT the special order from Euro Motors.
C. Calculation to determine minimum price per unit that would be financially acceptable to Brightstone
Minimum price per unit =$76.85-(-$815,584/21,000)
Minimum price per unit =$76.85-(-$38.84)
Minimum price per unit=$115.69
Therefore minimum price per unit that would be financially acceptable to Brightstone is $115.69
Jackpot Mining Company operates a copper mine in central Montana. The company paid $1,300,000 in 2021 for the mining site and spent an additional $660,000 to prepare the mine for extraction of the copper. After the copper is extracted in approximately four years, the company is required to restore the land to its original condition, including repaving of roads and replacing a greenbelt. The company has provided the following three cash flow possibilities for the restoration costs:
Cash Outflow Probability
1 $360,000 20%
2 460,000 45%
3 660,000 35%
To aid extraction. Jackpot purchased some new equipment on July 1, 2021, for $180,000. After the copper Is removed from this mine, the equipment will sold. The credit-adjusted. risk-free rate of interest is 12%.
Required:
a. Determine the cost Of the copper mine.
b. Prepare the Journal entries to record the acquisition costs of the mine and the purchase of equipment.
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
a. The Cost of Copper Mine is
Mining Site $1,300,000
Development Cost $660,000
Restoration Cost $324,115
Cost of Copper Mine $2,284,115
working note
Restoration Cost
$360,000 × 20% = $72,000
$ 4,60,000 × 45% = $207,000
$ 6,60,000 × 35% = $231,000
Total $510,000
Present Value of Restoration Cost = $3,24,115
($510000 × 0.63552)
Present Value of $ 1, n = 4, i=12%
b. The journal entries are given below:
1 Copper mine $2,284,115 ($1300,000 + $6,60,000)
To Cash $1,960,000
To Assets retirement liability $324,115
(Being acquisition of mine recorded)
2 Equipment $180,000
To Cash $180,000
(Being Equipment purchased recorded)
good research should ideally be...
Answers
Answer:
What constitutes a good research question?
A good research question requires original data, synthesis of multiple sources, interpretation and/or argument to provide an answer. The answer to the question should not just be a simple statement of fact: there needs to be space for you to discuss and interpret what you found.
Explanation:
Daily Enterprises is purchasing a $10.4 million machine. It will cost $46,000 to transport and install the machine. The machine has a depreciable life of five years using straight-line depreciation and will have no salvage value. The machine will generate incremental revenues of $3.9 million per year along with incremental costs of $1.3 million per year. Daily's marginal tax rate is 35%. You are forecasting incremental free cash flows for Daily Enterprises. Whatare the incremental free cash flows associated with the new machine?
Answers
Answer:
$2,421,220
Explanation:
Calculation to determine incremental free cash flows associated with the new machine
First step is to calculate The cost of depreciation
Cost of depreciation= $10,4000,00 + $46,000/ 5
Cost of depreciation= $2,089,200
Now let calculate the Incremental free cash flows
Incremental free cash flows = ( $3.9 million - $1,300,000) * (1 - 0.35) + $2,089,200* 0.35
Incremental free cash flows = $1,690,000 + $731,220
Incremental free cash flows=$2,421,220
Therefore the incremental free cash flows associated with the new machine is $2,421,220.
The financial statements for Castile Products, Inc., are given below: Castile Products, Inc. Balance Sheet December 31 Assets Current assets: Cash $ 21,000 Accounts receivable, net 220,000 Merchandise inventory 320,000 Prepaid expenses 8,000 Total current assets 569,000 Property and equipment, net 860,000 Total assets $ 1,429,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities $ 280,000 Bonds payable, 9% 390,000 Total liabilities 670,000 Stockholders’ equity: Common stock, $10 par value $ 110,000 Retained earnings 649,000 Total stockholders’ equity 759,000 Total liabilities and equity $ 1,429,000
Castile Products, Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31 Sales $ 3,010,000 Cost of goods sold 1,110,000 Gross margin 1,900,000 Selling and administrative expenses 640,000 Net operating income 1,260,000 Interest expense 35,100 Net income before taxes 1,224,900 Income taxes (30%) 367,470 Net income $ 857,430 Account balances at the beginning of the year were: accounts receivable, $210,000; and inventory, $280,000. All sales were on account.
Required: Compute the following financial data and ratios:
1. Working capital.
2. Current Ratio (round to 2 decimal places)
3. Acid-Test Ratio (round to 2 decimal places)
4. Debt-to-equity Ratio (round to 2 decimal places)
5. Times interest earned Ratio (2 decimal places)
6. Average collection period (days)
7. Average sale period (days)
8. Operating cycle (Days; round intermediate calculations and final answer to 1 decimal place)
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
1.
Working capital = Current Asset - Current Liabilities
= $569,000 - $280,000
= $289,000
2.
Current ratio = Current Asset ÷ Current Liability
= $569,000 ÷ $280,000
= 2.03
3.
Acid-test (quick) ratio = {(Current Asset - Inventory - prepaid expense) ÷ Current Liabilities }
= {{$569,000- $320,000 - $8,000) ÷ ($280,000)}
= 0.86 times
4.
Debt-Equity ratio = Total Liability ÷ Shareholders' Equity
= $670,000 ÷ $759,000
= 0.88 times
5.
Times interest earned = EBIT ÷ Interest Charges
= ($1,224,000 + $35,100) ÷ ($35,100)
= 35.87 times
6.
Average collection period
= 365 ÷ ($3,010,00 ÷ $215,000)
= 26 days
The $215,000 comes from
= ($210,000 + $220,000) ÷ 2
= $215,000
7. The average sales period is
= 365 ÷ ($1,110,000 ÷ $300,000)
= 99 days
The $300,000 comes from
= ($280,000 + $320,000) ÷ 2
= $300,000
8. The operating cycle is
= 99 days - 26 days
= 73 days