2. Contestamos con verdadero (V) o falso (F). Justificamos las proposiciones falsas.

a. El liberalismo se opone al absolutismo. ( )

b. Las bases ideológicas del pensamiento político liberal se dan en el siglo XX. ( )

c. El nacionalismo junto con el liberalismo triunfan en el siglo XIX. ( )

d. Según el nacionalismo, las personas poseen derechos inalienables y deberes reconocidos en

la Constitución Nacional. ( )

e. El nacionalismo fue la fuerza unificadora de los pueblos. ( ).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) V, B) F, C) V, D) F

Explanation:

A) El liberalismo establece sus bases en el siglo XVI en la Escuela de Salamanca en España, para luego seguir siendo desarrollados por Inglaterra durante los siglos XVII y XVIII y, en menor medida, en Francia durante los siglos XVIII y XIX. En España se buscó moderar los apetitos absolutistas de la Monarquía y el fundamentalismo e intolerancia religiosas de la Iglesia Católica, que saldrían de control durante la llamada Contrarreforma, mientras que en Inglaterra y Francia buscó combatir abiertamente los elementos absolutistas de las monarquías respectivas tal como se vió claramente en la Revolución Gloriosa de 1.688 y el establecimiento de un sistema parlamentario en Inglaterra, y en el tímido intento de Monarquía Constitucional en Francia durante los primeros años de la Revolución Francesa. El liberalismo pregona que toda persona natural tiene derecho a la vida, la propiedad y la libertad, que son iguales ante la ley y que nadie, ni siquiera el monarca está por encima de la ley, algo en contravía con la visión absolutista. (Respuesta: V)

B) Las bases ideológicas del liberalismo surgen en España en el siglo XVI y se desarrollan definitivamente en la Inglaterra de los siglos XVII y XVIII. (Respuesta: F)

C) Durante el siglo XIX, distintos países fueron adoptando elementos liberales que moderaron y hasta eliminaron los elementos absolutistas de las monarquías europeas, por ejemplo, Prusia pasó de una monarquía absolutista a una monarquía semi-constitucional, y afianzaron sistemas democráticos en países como Suiza, Estados Unidos o Francia. También las ideas nacionalistas tuvieron amplia cabida al justificar la expansión territorial y la unificación de naciones desde dos vertientes: 1) Una de corte liberal-voluntarista, defendida por el italiano Giuseppe Mazzini, entre otros, 2) Una de corte orgánico-institucional, defendida por filósofos del Romanticismo alemán como Fichte y Hölderlin.

La primera corriente tuvo influencia en la expansión de los Estados Unidos de América y la unificación de Italia, mientras que la segunda fue decisiva en la unificación de Alemania a través de Rusia, pero también creó un caldo de cultivos para movimientos nacionalistas dentro del Imperio Austrohúngaro y el Imperio Otomano que explotarían en la Primera Guerra Mundial. (Respuesta: V)

D) Según el nacionalismo, las personas que integran a una nación cuentan con una superioridad absoluta con respecto a otras naciones, lo cual justifica cualquier coacción en contra de otros países o naciones. (Respuesta: F)


Related Questions

PLZ HELP AND QUICK I AM TAKING A TEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
El Salvador is on the continent of ______.

A) Africa
B) South America
C) Europe
D) Asia
E) North America
F) Australia

Answers

Answer:

El salvador is located on North America.

Explanation:

Shown on map and multiple search results.

El Salvador is on the continent of North America. Thus, option E is the correct option.

Is El Salvador from North America?

El Salvador is a Central American nation. Of the seven countries in Central America, El Salvador is the smallest and most populous. Lenca (after 600 AD), Mayans, and finally Cuzcatlecs were among the Mesoamerican peoples who traditionally ruled the area. Additionally, archaeological relics point to an early Olmec presence in the first millennium BC.

The Spanish Empire seized control of Central America at the start of the 16th century and added it to the Viceroyalty of New Spain, which was based in Mexico City. Although the isthmus was colonized in 1524, the Viceroyalty of New Spain had very little to no effect on its day-to-day operations. The region was designated as Guatemala's General Captaincy by the Spanish in 1609.

Learn more about El Salvador here:

https://brainly.com/question/11072451

#SPJ2

전 The tiger fought a fight fearsfully change into passive

Answers

Answer:

A fight was fought fearsfully by the tiger

How did the 26th amendment address concerns about age discrimination

Answers

The 26th amendment addressed concerns about age discrimination by saying that citizens who are eighteen years of age or greater shall not be refused or compressed by the government authorities whether federal or state on the statement of age. It restricts states from segregating among voters based on age, for people who are at least 18 years old.

US citizens are required to

serve on juries and create policies.
obey laws and pay taxes.
create policies and support politicians.
obey laws and educate others.

Answers

Answer:

B.

While it is true that we do get to serve the jury every now and then, we do not get to create policies... We do however pay taxes

*LadyNicole

Explanation:

In 1862 congress passed a law that stated:
A. African Americans had to join the military to gain their freedom
B. African Americans could enlist in the military
C. Freed African Americans had to serve in the military
D. African Americans could not enlist in the military

Answers

Answer:

???

Explanation:

the Militia Act of 1862

B. african americans could enlist in the army

The 14th Amendment to the Constitution forbids the states to deny any citizen the rights granted by federal law. It also defines how citizenship is acquired and declares that all citizens are entitled to equal protection of the law. The original purpose of the amendment was to provide citizenship for former slaves and give them full civil rights.

Through the years however the Supreme Court has interpreted the 14th Amendment in different ways. The court has applied the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment to a number of cases. For example, in 1905 the court used it in Lochner v. New York to strike down state laws regulating working hours. In 1973, in Roe v. Wade, the court ruled that states may not prohibit a woman, under certain conditions from having an abortion.

With which of the following statements would the author of Source D most likely agree?


The 14th Amendment is no longer applicable in modern day society.

The 14th Amendment caused the government to reinterpret the purpose of the Bill of Rights.

Connecticut and Massachusetts were not included in the incorporation of the Bill of Rights.

Before the Civil War, state powers were heavily regulated by the federal government.

Answers

Answer:

Fast Auto Service provides a lubrication service for cars. It is known that the mean time taken for this

service is 15 minutes per car and the standard deviation is 2.4 minutes. Assume that the times taken for the service for all cars have a normal distribution If a service time is selected at random, find the

probability that the time is:

(i) more than 18 minutes

(ii) less than 10 minutes

(iii) between 12 and 16 minutes (10 marks)

If two observers record different narratives of the same event, what would this MOST LIKELY illustrate the importance of?
A)
historiography
B)
secondary sources
0
historical reasoning
D)
unbiased recollection

Answers

Answer:

A) Historiography

Explanation:

taking the usatestprep practice right now (,:

If two observers record different narratives of the same event, this MOST LIKELY illustrates the importance of historiography. Therefore option A is correct.

What is Historiography?

The study of history is known as historiography. It is the examination of the evolution of historical writing. A skilled historian needs to be able to distinguish between various styles of history writing, which is why historians examine how individuals have written about the past in different ways over time.

History is studied to gain knowledge about the past. Only through comprehending how current events fit into a bigger historical context will one be able to understand them fully.

The reasons why authors choose to write about the past vary. For instance, some authors are inspired by nationalism or a specific political viewpoint.

Hence, If two observers record different narratives of the same event, this MOST LIKELY illustrates the importance of historiography.

To learn more about Historiography follow the link.

https://brainly.com/question/125545

#SPJ6

Write one paragraph (5 sentences) on the role geography and climate played in promoting the development of different types of work or economic activity for human survival and gain such as New England farming, Middle Atlantic farming and Southern farming during the 1600’s and 1700’s as a part of people getting responsible for their lives.

Answers

Answer:

Significant role.

Explanation:

The geography and climate played a significant role in promoting the development of different types of economic activity for human survival. Geography and climates are responsible for the different types of resources in a specific region which can be used by the people for their survival. for example, Presence of flat land and more rainfall enables the people to do agriculture on these lands and make foods for themselves.

Assess the claim that World War I shocked the European-centered world order but World War II destroyed it. How was World War II different from World War I, and how did their outcomes differ

Answers

Answer:

In simple words, Unlike WWI, which was battled in trench with machine weapons as well as biological weapons, WWII was conducted with modern weapons and equipment, with more aircraft, warships, vehicles, and submarine. During the war, special operations techniques, as well as atomic weapons and covert communications, were created.

what did Americans fear the most about the members of the Communist Party

Answers

Answer: Red Scare

Explanation:

There is something called the Red Scare and it’s a widespread fear. The very first Red Scare was World War One.

Match each US president to his approach to the conflict with Britain.

Answers

Answer:

Thomas Jefferson

Tried Hard to avoid War against BritainEmbargo Failed

Thomas Jefferson tried his best to avoid going to war with Britain even as Britain kept impressing American sailors and preventing American ships from trading with several European countries.

In response, Thomas Jefferson ordered an embargo on British goods but this failed when the American public turned against it because it was harming the American economy.

James Madison

Went to war with Britain Established Lasting Peace at the end of the War

James Madison on the other hand, felt he had no choice but to go to war with Britain in 1812 which lasted until 1815. The British were engaged against Napoleon at the time so resorted to blockading the U.S. which devastated the economy. It was during this war that the White House was destroyed by the British but in 1815, both sides reached peaceful terms and have been on friendly terms since.

100 points
Which explains why many species of fish have been eliminated in Washington?

a) Disease has prevented migratory fish from spawning.
b) Dams have kept migratory fish from swimming upstream.
c) Commercial fisherman have overfished the state’s waterways.
d) Fish farms have had little success raising fish.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

im pretty sure it is B

Explanation:

Thank you everyone who helped me​

Answers

DENADA ESPERO QUE ESTES BIEN

Which term is incorrectly matched with a definition?

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is straw polling! Sorry if it's wrong!

.Which event sparked the protest movement known as the Arab Spring?

Free speech was declared illegal in Iran.
Ayatollah Khomeini became the ruler of Iran.
A young man tragically killed himself in Tunisia.
The six states of the Arabian peninsula united.

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s 3

The event that  sparked the protest movement known as the Arab Spring was when a  young man tragically killed himself in Tunisia. Thus option (C) is correct.

What was Arab Spring?

The Arab Spring was a series of pro-democracy uprisings and demonstrations that took place in several countries in the Middle East and North Africa starting in 2010. The protests were largely driven by frustration with authoritarian regimes, corruption, economic hardship, and lack of political freedoms.

The first protests took place in Tunisia in December 2010, after a young street vendor named Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire in protest of police harassment and economic hardship. The protests quickly spread throughout the country and eventually led to the ousting of longtime dictator.

When a young man tragically killed himself in Tunisia, it led sparked the protest movement known as the Arab Spring. Therefore. option (C) is correct.

Learn more about Arab Spring here:

https://brainly.com/question/9535949

#SPJ7

Which of the following was not a central change during the Restoration?
A. The balance of power between the monarch and Parliament
B. The kings power over a standing army
C. The creation of the English bill of rights
D. The return of the church of England

Answers

A is the answer I hope this helps

Answer: The answer is C. The creation of the English bill of rights.

Explanation:

How old were girls who were selected to become Chosen Women? What did they learn to do in the convents?

Answers

Girls selected to be "Chosen Women" ranged from the ages of 8-10. At convents, they would learn to cook for religious ceremonies, study religion, and weave garments for the Sapa Inca (Emperor) and the "Coya".

what was the main purpose of The USMCA? SOMEONE PLEASE HELPP

Answers

The main purpose was to support mutually beneficial trade. this lead to more free markets, fair trade, and economic growth overall in north america.

what is the brief history of the Roman rulers​

Answers

Answer:

Rome was founded around 625 BC in the areas of ancient Italy known as Etruria and Latium. It is thought that the city-state of Rome was initially formed by Latium villagers joining together with settlers from the surrounding hills in response to an Etruscan invasion. It is unclear whether they came together in defense or as a result of being brought under Etruscan rule. Archaeological evidence indicates that a great deal of change and unification took place around 600 BC which likely led to the establishment of Rome as a true city.

1. Name three major European immigrant groups
before 1850?

Answers

Answer: The Spanish, French, English

Explanation:

what is the importance of kitub-ul-hind??

Answers

Explanation:

hindi masasaktan dahil demonyong masasagot ang akin ok minali mo sagot sakin

1 point Which of the following is NOT a factor that impacts the campaign that is out of the candidates' control? *
1 Voter preference
2 Issues that voters care about
3 How much money candidates spend on campaigning
4 Voter turnout​

Answers

1. Voter Preference

I need names for an invented country

Answers

Devendra

Explanation:

I choose this because this means king of kings

Event did the Soviet union fear during the Cold War

Answers

Hopes this helps:

Answer: The Red Scare was hysteria over the perceived threat posed by Communists in the U.S. during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, which intensified in the late 1940s and early 1950s. (Communists were often referred to as “Reds” for their allegiance to the red Soviet flag.)

The expansion of higher-education opportunities for women

Answers

What’s the question ?

Write two questions you would ask Rosa parks​

Answers

Answer:

who inspired you the most and what gave you the idea of risking your life for others, we know your father was a railroad man did he inspire you?

if the man didn't ask for the seat do you think you would have still started your civil act?

What does the presidential title of "commander-in-chief" refer to?
A.
The president negotiates treaties with foreign leaders.
B.
The president is the civilian head of the military.
C.
The president is author of the nation's public policies.
D.
The president carries out all federal laws.

Answers

C. the president's military responsibilities

Explanation:

Was it possible for the US to definitively win the vietnam war?

Answers

Answer:

never say never anything is potentially possible, it just depends on how many reasorces the us deployed into it. If theoreticly they spent eveything they had into the world they would definitvely win the war. (sorry if this doesnt' exactly answer the hw question I had no idea how long to make it sry)

Explanation:

Based on your knowledge of history, which three statements reflect characteristics of President Lincoln's plan for reconstruction?

1.Oath of allegiance to the Union.
2.Allowed only non-Confederates the right to vote.
3.State government re-established after 50% of the population takes loyalty oaths.
4.Oath of allegiance to the US Constitution.
5.State government re-established after 10% of population takes loyalty oaths.

Answers

Answer:

1 Oath of allegiane to the Union

4 Oath of allegiance to US constitution

5 State Government re-established after 10% of pupulation takes loyality oath

Explanation:

How did the Eugenics influence the Nazis?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Nazis and eugenics

Nazi eugenics consisted of a series of policies that placed the "improvement of the race" through eugenics at the center of their concerns.

Other Questions
ANSWER ASAP!!!!!!!!! the cone has a radius of 6m and a height of 9cm what's the volume ? Birthstones of students in your classqualitative Or quantitative?? Need help with this question!! Two charges, each q, are separated by a distance r, and exert mutual attractive forces of F on each other. If both charges become 2q and the distance becomes 3r, what are the new mutual forces You have a group of 5 students who all measure the length of a salamander that is 17 cm long. The measurements are: 16.1 cm, 16. 2 cm, 16.1 cm, 16.2 cm, and 16.2 cm. These measurements are ______. A current is maintained in a simple circuit that consists of a resistor between the terminals of an ideal battery. If the battery supplies energy at a rate of W, how large is the resistance describe the montgomery bus boycott Matthew bought 45 oz of flour for his bakery. He used 18.3 oz to make a loaf of bread, and 0.83 oz for each muffin. How many muffins did Matthew make if he had 13.42 oz of flour left over? The carnival began at 12:37 pm and ended at 4:31. How long was the carnival what is the mistake and why? how would you correct it ? 48% as its simplest fraction Eve shops at Mrs. G's Grocery because it is located right near her place of work. Although Mrs. G's prices are higher than Walmart's, Eve is willing to pay more because she can easily pick up groceries on her way home from work. The convenience Eve received was well worth the extra money; this is an example of _______. Pls I need help with these I have a test in 1 hour How and why did America and the Soviet Union emerge as the two leading military powers after WW2? please provide a answer How can you boost your mental and emotional health at school A. Do not bother taking notes in class. B. Develop good note-taking and study habits. C. Avoid making new friends. D. Focus on extracurricular activities and clubs rather than class. The type of loans that are based on financial need are _____. Small children rushed towards us.noun or verb phrase a.If the hockey player exerted twice as much force (9.00 N) on the puck over thesame distance, how would the amount of work the stick did on the puck beaffected