21.__________can be caused by a variety of alterations in DNA. Give some examples.

Answers

Answer 1
MUTATIONS can be caused by a variety of alterations in DNA. Examples: there are 3 types of DNA mutations which are base substitutions, deletions, and insertions.

Related Questions

What type of cell are plant and animal cells?

Answers

plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells.

Answer:

eukaryotic

Explanation:

the female reproductive and endocrine system work interactively for which main purpose

Answers

To control hormone levels to prepare the body for pregnancy.

I’ll mark u as brainliest!

Answers

The cell looks identical on both sides of the second picture. This shows that the cell is getting ready to split into two separate cells.

Give the basic features of the mechanism of inheritance.
Answer it for 50 points..I need explained and long answer..​

Answers

➜ Here are some basic features of the mechanism of inheritance:

(i) Characters are controlled by genes.

(ii) Each gene controls one character.

(iii) There may be two or more forms of gene.

(iv) One form may be dominant over the other.

(v) Genes are present on chromosome.

(vi) An individual has two forms of gene whether similar or dissimilar.

(vii) The two forms separate from each other at the time of gamete formation.

(viii) The two forms are brought together in the zygote.

True or false An organelle is made up of different tissues working together...

Answers

false because ORGANS are made up of tissues working together

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Level of Organization is as follows:

Organelles --> Cells --> Tissues --> Organ --> Organ System

ATP synthesis in chloroplasts is very similar to that in mitochondria: Electron transport is coupled to the formation of a proton (H ) gradient across a membrane. The energy in this proton gradient is then used to power ATP synthesis. Two types of processes that contribute to the formation of the proton gradient are: processes that release H from compounds that contain hydrogen, and processes that transport H across the thylakoid membrane.

Answers

Complete question:

ATP synthesis in chloroplasts is very similar to that in mitochondria: Electron transport is coupled to the formation of a proton (H+) gradient across a membrane. The energy in this proton gradient is then used to power ATP synthesis.

Two types of processes that contribute to the formation of the proton gradient are:

processes that release H+ from compounds that contain hydrogen, and

processes that transport H+ across the thylakoid membrane.

Drag the labels to the appropriate locations on the diagram of the thylakoid membrane. Use only the blue labels for the blue targets, and only the pink labels for the pink targets.

Note: One blue target and one pink target should be left empty.

You will find the image and the labels in the attached files

Answer:

You will find the image and the answer in the attached files

Explanation:

Fosforilation of ADP to ATP occurs while electrons descend through the electron chain, from photosystem II to photosystem I.

Placed in the thylakoid membrane, there are molecules and complexes that participate in light-dependent reactions. The places that occupy these molecules in the membrane make possible ATP synthesis. Protons are released into the thylakoid space when the water molecules split in photosystem II. Membranes are impermeable to protons, so they can not leave the thylakoid space, nor enter without a protein transporter. Through the membrane, there is an electrochemical gradient as additional protons are pumped from the stroma to the thylakoid space, using the released energy as electrons move along the chain. ADP phosphorylates to ATP while protons move from the thylakoid space to the stroma in favor of the electrochemical gradient, through ATP synthase. ATP synthesis occurs in the stroma.

Beak of the Finch Summary
Instructions: Write 3 paragraphs (3-4 sentences each) about the beak of the finch video. Paragraph 1→ Summarize the video/ Paragraph 2→Explain a few interesting facts you learned from the video/ Paragraph 3→ Relate the video to what we have learned in class about evolution.
Plz ill brainlist you

Answers

Answer:

where is the video please show its

You are studying a population of sexual, diploid insects. One particular trait, wing size, is controlled by a single locus with two alleles. The allele for narrow wing size is dominant (N) and the allele for wide wing size is recessive (n). The population you are studying is comprised of 97 individuals with the NN genotype, 52 individuals with the Nn genotype and 50 individuals with the nn genotype. What is expected frequency of the dominant allele (A1) after selection

Answers

Answer:

The expected frequency of the dominant allele, N is 0.70

Explanation:

Total number of individuals in the insect population = 97 + 52 + 50 = 199

From Hardy-Weinberg equation, p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1; also p + q = 1

The frequency of dominant allele, N = p

Frequency of dominant NN genotype individuals = p2

From the given data: the population is comprised of 97 individuals with the NN genotype, 52 individuals with the Nn genotype and 50 individuals with the nn genotype.

Frequency of NN genotype individuals p2 = number of individuals with NN genotype ÷ total insect population

p2 = 97/ 199

p2 = 0.487

p = 0.697 = 0.70

Therefore, the expected frequency of the dominant allele, N is equal to 0.70

PLEEASEEE IT IS URGENT I NEED THE ANSWER NOW!

Which best describes respiration?

A. a cell process that releases energy from food
B. a cell process that converts carbon dioxide into energy
D. a plant process where chlorophyll produces sugar energy
.... ..
..... .... ... ..​

Answers

Answer:

A.  a cell process that releases energy from food

Explanation:

Answer:

It would be B, hope that helped

I’ll mark u as brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

the size changes to a bigger size, it looks to me like there is more germs in it.

Explanation:

Looks like the cell is increasing in size

U
Question 27
4 pts
What is the correct order of sites for a tRNA as it passes through a ribosome?
E, P. A
Ο Α. Ρ.Ε
P.E. A
OA.E.P

Answers

Answer:

p.e.a

Explanation:

What are the 4 bases on nucleotides in DNA?

Answers

Thymine, Adenine,Cytosine and Guanine

A plastic bottle contains 32.5 L of gas at a pressure of 45.7 kPa and
is compressed to a volume of 4.1 L. What would be the new
pressure?

Answers

Answer:

Final pressure, P2 = 362.26 kPa

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial volume = 32.5 Liters

Initial pressure = 45.7 kPa

Final volume = 4.1 Liters

To find the final pressure, we would use Boyle's law;

Boyles states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.

Mathematically, Boyles law is given by;

[tex] PV = K[/tex]

[tex] P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2} [/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex] 45.7 * 32.5 = P_{2} * 4.1 [/tex]

[tex] 1485.25 = 4.1P_{2} [/tex]

[tex] P_{2} = \frac {1485.25}{4.1}[/tex]

[tex] P_{2} = 362.26 [/tex]

Final pressure, P2 = 362.26 kPa


8) Which of the following is a true statement?
A Sugars and starches are broken down by your body into proteins
B. Extra protein is eliminated from the body or stored as carbohydrates
C. Carbohydrates have less than half the calories of fat
Taking large doses of vitamins and minerals is the best way to help your performance

Answers

C is a statement because when you look at it their telling somethings

Helppp I need to put this question in my own words!!!

Answers

Answer:

A planet revolves around the sun while the moon orbits a planet

Which protein is found in the dead epidermal cells? *
1 point
melanin
arrector pili
keratin
dermis

Answers

Answer: keratin beacuse thats the right answer

Avanti works in a bookstore. She has four books and is going to place them in two stacks. The diagram above shows the books before they touch. Use the information in the diagram to answer the question. How did the temperatures of the four books compare before they touched? How will the temperatures of the two top books compare after the books have been touching for a while, and why? HELP

Answers

Answer:

Well they didn't transfer any energy when they weren’t touching and it didn't produce any energy if it didn’t move. Since they are on top of each other they are causing momentum on each other creating kinetic energy

Explanation:

Which of the following best describe gas particles?
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
a
moving randomly
b collide into each other
move slow C move slow
d high kinetic energy
moving orderly E moving orderly

Answers

Answer:

a, b-colliding, d -high energy

-example of omnivore ​

Answers

Answer:

An omnivore is a kind of animal that eats either other animals or plants. Some omnivores will hunt and eat their food, like carnivores, eating herbivores and other omnivores. Some others are scavengers and will eat dead matter. Omnivores eat plants, but not all kinds of plants.

Explanation:

hope this helps...

have a good day

Answer:

A bear is an example.

Explanation:

Bears eat meat and plants, this is the basis of an omnivore.

Which of the following is the form of
energy an object has when it is in
motion?
A. potential
B. kinetic
C. magnetic

Answers

It’s is c because I remember doing something about this
Umm kinetic I believe

20. Some urea diffuses out of the collecting duct, because the tubule is permeable to urea. This adaptation allows the interstitial fluid of the inner kidney to become more concentrated than the filtrate. In turn, more water is reabsorbed by blood. What a perfect system! The filtrate reaching the collecting duct is called urine. Is urine more or less concentrated than the initial filtrate

Answers

Answer:

Urine is more concentrated than initial filtrate. Urine is, in fact, four times more concentrated than initial filtrate.

Explanation:

The urinary system is the one in charge of filtrate blood and propduce urine. The main stars in the system are kidneys and the functional unit of them are the nephrons.

There are many steps in producing urine. Fluid goes between different parts of the kidney: renal tubule, renal corpuscle, bowman's capsule, etc. We have through all these parts these following steps: filtration, reabsorption to blood, secretion from blood and excretion.

From filtrate, the boody reabsorbs sodium chloride, glucose, water and amino acids. When the fluids moves down the loop of Henle, it becomes less concentrated, so it is full of water. At the end, urine is four times more concentrated than initial filtrate.

A man has type A blood and his wife has type B blood. A physician types the blood of their four children and
finds that each of the children has a different blood type. What are the genotypes of the parents? How
would you explain that all four blood types could be represented by these four children?

Answers

Answer:

A person with type A blood receiving a transfusion of type B or AB blood would have an ABO incompatibility reaction. In an ABO incompatibility reaction, your immune system attacks the new blood cells and destroys them. If you have type AB blood, you have both A and B antigens.

hope it helps.

please mark me as brainliest

Directions: Drag the nitrogenous bases to the correct locations on the image. Each base can be used more than once, but not all bases must be used. A section of a DNA molecule is shown in the diagram below, but only one strand is complete. Add the correct nitrogenous bases to the molecule to form two complementary DNA strands.
C T G U A
TG CTCA GACT​

Answers

Answer:

GACTT ACGAGTCTGA

the difference between bright-field microscope and fluorescent microscope​

Answers

Answer:

As mentioned, light microscopes that are used for light microscopy employ visible light to view the samples. This light is in the 400-700 nm range, whereas fluorescence microscopy uses light with much higher intensity. ... This is typically a simpler technique than fluorescence microscopy.

#Carry on learning

❤️Hope it helps :D❤️

Answer:

As mentioned, light microscopes that are used for light microscopy employ visible light to view the samples. This light is in the 400-700 nm range, whereas fluorescence microscopy uses light with much higher intensity. ... This is typically a simpler technique than fluorescence microscopy.

5. Which of the following statements is correct?

-Reabsorption of water is hormonally controlled
-Normal filtrate contains large amounts of protein
-Most of the water passing through the kidney is eliminated as urine
-The excretion of sodium ions is one of the mechanism that maintains pH balance in the blood.

Answers

Answer:

most of water passing through through the kidney is eliminated as urine

how to calculate the first hundred terms of a sequence​

Answers

Answer:

Question: what is the sum of the first 100 whole numbers?? how am i supposed to work this out efficiently? thanks

The question you asked relates back to a famous mathematician, Gauss. In elementary school in the late 1700’s, Gauss was asked to find the sum of the numbers from 1 to 100. The question was assigned as “busy work” by the teacher, but Gauss found the answer rather quickly by discovering a pattern. His observation was as follows:

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + … + 98 + 99 + 100

Gauss noticed that if he was to split the numbers into two groups (1 to 50 and 51 to 100), he could add them together vertically to get a sum of 101.

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + … + 48 + 49 + 50

100 + 99 + 98 + 97 + 96 + … + 53 + 52 + 51

1 + 100 = 101

2 + 99 = 101

3 + 98 = 101

.

.

.

48 + 53 = 101

49 + 52 = 101

50 + 51 = 101

Gauss realized then that his final total would be 50(101) = 5050.

The sequence of numbers (1, 2, 3, … , 100) is arithmetic and when we are looking for the sum of a sequence, we call it a series. Thanks to Gauss, there is a special formula we can use to find the sum of a series:

S is the sum of the series and n is the number of terms in the series, in this case, 100.

Hope this helps!

PLEASE HELP (you’ll get 22 points for helping me). • 1 how an organism makes a living or fills a role
O B) habitat
O D) niche
O C) emigration
O A) endangered species

Answers

Answer:

habitat

Explanation:

I'm not that smart but I think when a organism adapts to a living is a habitat

the answer is B grrrr

What are some whole, fossilized animals preserved in?

Answers

I really don’t know but it seems safer to go with the last one

3. What can the reader reasonably conclude based on the information in this passage?
A. Animals in the rain forest are strictly independent of each other.
B. Animals in the rain forest have found ways to thwart their competition and survive
C. All animals in the rain forest have the same adaptations.
D. Animals in the rain forest all need the same amount of sunlight.

Answers

i think answer is D animal in the rain forest

All animals in the rainforest have the same adaptations. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is adaptation?

A physical or behavioral characteristic of an animal that enhances its ability to survive in its environment is known as an adaptation.

To put it another way, an adaptation is something a person does or has on them that makes it easier for them to locate food, water, mates, and shelter. The structural adaptations made by some plants to survive in hot, dry deserts are one illustration of this.

Animals can defend themselves against predators and extreme weather by adapting. Numerous birds may conceal themselves under long grass, while weeds, insects, and other creatures can alter their colour to blend in. Predators find it challenging to locate them in search of food as a result. Hence, option C is correct.

Learn more about adaptation, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28881538

#SPJ2

Where are stomata located?

A. The bottom roots of the Leaves
B. The roots
C. the top of the leaves
D. The stems

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Option A is the correct answer

Answer:

They are located at the bottom of leaves.

So your answer is A

Heres a picture of the somata :

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