34. A study of global average temperature from 1550 to 1850 was conducted and showed that some regions were affected by a mini ice age. Europe experienced large glacial sheets of ice during this time. How would this have affected agriculture in the region?
1. Crops could not withstand the cold temperatures and died
2. Growing season would decrease
3. Famine would occur
a. I only

b. II only

c. I and III only

d. I, II, and III

Answers

Answer 1

The mini ice age in Europe during the 1550-1850 period would have affected agriculture by causing crop failure, a shorter growing season, and potential famine. So, the correct option is D.

The mini-ice age that occurred in Europe between 1550 and 1850, as indicated by the study of global average temperatures, would have had a significant impact on agriculture in the region.

Firstly, the cold temperatures associated with the glacial sheets of ice would have been detrimental to crops.

Many crops require specific temperature ranges to grow successfully, and extreme cold can damage or kill them. Therefore, option I is valid as crops could not withstand the cold temperatures and would have died, leading to reduced agricultural yields.

Secondly, the mini ice age would have shortened the growing season. With colder temperatures and the presence of ice, the overall period suitable for cultivating crops would have been reduced.

This would have limited the time available for planting, growing, and harvesting crops, affecting agricultural productivity. Hence, option II is also correct as the growing season would have decreased.

Lastly, the combination of crop failures and a shorter growing season would have had severe implications for food production.

Insufficient crop yields and reduced availability of staple foods could lead to widespread famine in the region. Therefore, option III is valid as famine would likely occur due to the adverse effects on agriculture.

Considering the above explanations, the correct answer is d. I, II, and III, as all three statements accurately reflect the potential consequences of the mini ice age on agriculture in Europe during the mentioned time period.

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