A company takes a $10 million impairment charge on a depreciable asset in 2023. The most likely effect will be to: A. decrease net income and taxes payable in 2023 B. increase return on equity and operating cash flow in 2024 C. increase reported income in 2024

The formula to calculate the 180-day forward rate yen/dollar is as follows: F(dollar/yen) = S(dollar/yen) × (1 + Rd) / (1 + Ry)Where; S(dollar/yen) is the current spot rate dollar/yen, Rd is the 180-day euro-dollar deposit rate, and Ry is the 180-day euro-yen deposit rate.

Using the given information, let's calculate the 180-day forward rate yen/dollar; S(dollar/yen) = 94.22 yen/dollar Ry = 4.5%Rd = 9.3%Inflation difference = 5.7% - 1.4% = 4.3% (as given, the forecast inflation is 1.4% for Japan, and 5.7% for the US)So, the 180-day forward rate yen/dollar is: F(dollar/yen) = 94.22 × (1 + 0.093) / (1 + 0.045) = 98.453 yen/dollar (rounded to three decimal places).Therefore, the 180-day forward rate yen/dollar is 98.453 yen/dollar.

If the current spot rate is 94.22 yen/dollar, the forecast inflation is 1.4% for Japan, and 5.7% for the US, the 180-day euro-yen deposit rate is 4.5%, and the 180-day euro-dollar deposit rate is 9.3%, calculate the 180-day forward rate yen/dollar.

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Auctions are widely used by for-profit businesses. An actual auction employed by each of the following is an English auction.

In an English auction, the auctioneer starts the bidding and raises the price until the highest bidder wins. The bidding process for a good or service begins at a lower price and gradually increases until it reaches a fair market price. English auctions can be employed for various types of goods and services. The auctioneer conducts the auction until the highest bidder is found, at which point the bidding stops. This ensures that the best price is obtained for the good or service offered to potential buyers.

Sealed bid auction: The sealed bid auction is a type of auction where the bidders submit their bids in writing. The auctioneer is given a set of sealed envelopes containing the bids. The auctioneer then opens the envelopes and announces the highest bidder. Sealed bid auctions are used for various goods and services where there are several potential buyers. It is useful in industries where products and services are complicated, such as those in the energy sector. The sealed bid process is used to avoid collusion and make sure each bidder submits their bid independently.

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Writing this letter in response to the advertisement for a customer service representative position at XYZ Corporation that was posted on your company website.

With my exceptional communication skills and extensive experience in providing customer satisfaction, I am confident that I can be an excellent fit for the position. Based on the job posting, it is clear that the ideal candidate must possess the ability to respond to customer inquiries, resolve complaints and disputes, and maintain accurate and timely records of interactions with customers.

Throughout my career, I have demonstrated my expertise in these areas, as evidenced by the numerous customer satisfaction awards and positive feedback from customers.I have experience working in high-stress environments and providing timely responses to customer inquiries through phone, email, and social media platforms. I am well-versed in using various computer systems to update customer records, troubleshoot problems, and provide accurate and timely information.

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The present value (PV) of the second option is $392.74. To sum up: Option 1: PV = $35,000Option 2: PV = $392.74.

Question: Denzel needs a new car. At the dealership, he finds the car that he likes. The dealership gives him two payment options:

1. Pay $35,000 for the car today.

2. Pay $4,000 at the end of each quarter for three years.

Assuming Denzel uses a discount rate of 12% (or 3% quarterly), calculate the present value. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.

Round your answers to 2 decimal places. )Solution: Present Value (PV)The present value (PV) of an investment is the amount that must be invested now to achieve a specific future value (FV) of that investment. The PV of money represents its current worth.

Because the money is worth more in the future due to its earning capacity, the future value of money is larger than its present value. To calculate the present value (PV) of the second option, which is paying $4,000 at the end of each quarter for three years, use the formula:

PMT × [PVAn, i%] + FVn × [PV1, i%] = PVMultiply $4,000 by the present value of the annuity factor for n = 12, i = 3%, which is 9.8186.0.04 × [9.8186] = $392.744Then multiply the future value of the annuity, which is $0, by the present value of the lump sum factor for n = 12, i = 3%, which is 0.71299.0 × [0.71299] = 0

Therefore, the present value (PV) of the second option is $392.74. To sum up: Option 1: PV = $35,000Option 2: PV = $392.74.

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a. Technological change and capital accumulation can both influence the Production Possibility Frontier (PPF).

Technological change refers to advancements in technology that improve production processes and increase efficiency. This can shift the PPF outward, allowing for the production of more goods and services with the same amount of resources. It represents an increase in potential output and expands the economy's possibilities.

Capital accumulation, on the other hand, refers to an increase in the stock of physical capital in an economy. This can be achieved through investment in machinery, equipment, infrastructure, and other productive assets. Capital accumulation can also shift the PPF outward by enabling higher productivity and the ability to produce more goods and services. It represents an increase in the economy's capacity to produce.

Both technological change and capital accumulation can lead to economic growth and expand the production possibilities of an economy. By increasing efficiency and enhancing the productive capacity, these factors can positively impact the shape and position of the PPF.

b. No, economic growth does not avoid opportunity cost.

Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative foregone when making a choice. In the context of economic growth, resources are allocated to investment in capital, research and development, education, and other factors that promote long-term growth. These resources could have been used for alternative purposes, such as immediate consumption or addressing other pressing needs.

Therefore, economic growth involves a trade-off and incurs opportunity cost. The resources devoted to investment and growth could have been used for other purposes, and the benefits of economic growth are obtained at the expense of forgoing alternative uses of those resources.

Society must make choices and allocate resources based on its priorities and preferences, and economic growth is no exception to this fundamental concept of opportunity cost.

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The given statement "In creating partnerships, partners are allowed to invest cash ONLY for their shares in the partnership" is TRUE.

Partnership is a type of business organization in which two or more people join hands together to form a business. This type of business is easy to form and has a low cost of establishment. Partnerships are usually established when the owners need the combined skills and abilities of all the partners involved.

Investment refers to the act of putting money into something with the hope of making a profit or earning an income in the future. Investing is often associated with the purchase of assets such as stocks, bonds, or property. An investor aims to receive a return on their investment over a specified time frame.What are shares?Shares are units of ownership in a corporation or financial asset that provide for an equal distribution in any profits, if any are declared, in the form of dividends. Shares also give shareholders voting rights on matters of corporate policy, such as electing the board of directors or approving mergers.

Investment is a vital aspect of partnerships because partners are required to invest capital into the business to fund its operations. In return for their investment, partners receive a share of the profits as dividends. Therefore, the amount of investment that partners make in a partnership is directly proportional to the shares they receive in the company.

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One of the strategic issues that McDonald's needs to address is the increasing demand for healthier food options. With the growing concern for health and wellness, consumers are becoming more conscious about the food they eat.

This poses a challenge for McDonald's as their menu primarily consists of fast food items that are high in calories, fat, and sodium. The company needs to introduce healthier food options such as salads, smoothies, and grilled items to cater to this trend.

Additionally, McDonald's needs to address the increasing concern for sustainability and environmental responsibility. The company should introduce eco-friendly packaging and reduce waste to attract environmentally conscious consumers. By addressing these strategic issues, McDonald's can maintain its market position and continue to grow.

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The given statement  "Walmart addressed its analytical needs by approaching Kaggle to host a competition for analyzing its proprietary data is true."  because Walmart was faced with the need for additional insights from the massive amount of data collected by them.

The Walmart dataset, which includes anonymized sales data for 45 Walmart stores and more than 100 products, was put up for a Kaggle contest, with prize money of $5,000 for the first prize, $3,000 for the second prize, and $2,000 for the third prize. Walmart's approach was not just a cost-effective means of analyzing data, but it was also a way to get the best talent from around the world to compete.

The competition's primary goal was to generate sophisticated predictive models to forecast sales for various items at each store. These models will be useful for Walmart's daily operations, including inventory optimization and improving marketing strategies. Kaggle is a perfect platform for Walmart to collaborate with because it has a large community of data science enthusiasts who are willing to compete and submit their models.

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RFID adoption has different payback periods depending on the size of the project, the technology used, and the benefits sought.

The payback period for a possible RFID adoption will vary and depend on several factors. Factors that affect the payback period include the cost of the technology used, the expected reduction in operational costs, and the time taken to realize the full benefits of the technology. The payback period is defined as the time it takes for an investment to generate returns equal to the original cost. The payback period for RFID adoption depends on the initial investment in the technology. Some companies report payback periods of less than a year. The expected reduction in operational costs and the amount of revenue generated by RFID adoption also play a role in the payback period. An economic payback period of less than two years is considered acceptable in many organizations.

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The challenges the companies faced with their logistics due to pandemic in 2020 are:

1. Safety and hygiene protocols: Due to the covid pandemic, the safety and well-being of employees became top of priority. Maintaining Social distancing and use of Personal Protective Equipment added to the responsibility of the logistics and the cost of the operations.

2. Distruption in transportation: Ban on movement and transportation of goods resulted in distruption in transportation which affected all form of transportation.

3. Supply Chain Visibility: There was change in the demand dynamic and companies could not accurately speculate what their supply Chain would be.

4. Labour shortages: there was lock, social distancing and even quarantine protocols which affected all sector of the economy. This resulted in the shortage in Labour.

Companies accepted the new reality and sought the way forward to quickly pivot and maintain the supply chain. The following are carried out to do that:

1. Digitalization and technology adoption. The companies started adopting the use of social media and other digital tools for supply chain visibility.

2. Collaboration and Partnership: The companies collaborated with suppliers, logistics providers, and other stakeholders to build strong and open communication .

3. E-commerce and direct-to-consumer models: The companies shift to online sales and bypassing traditional retail channels, they could continue to reach consumers and fulfill orders.

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To improve Spotify when it comes to payouts to artists, policies like Increase Revenue Share, Transparency and Accountability, Modify Pro Rata Distribution, Address Market Concentration, Collective Bargaining and Fair Contracts, Legislative Reforms.

Improving Spotify's payouts to artists involves considering several policy recommendations that can be implemented. Here are some potential strategies:

1. Increase Revenue Share: Spotify could increase the percentage of revenue allocated to artists. Currently, artists receive a fraction of a penny per stream. By raising this rate, more revenue would flow directly to the artists, allowing them to earn a fairer share of the platform's profits.

2. Transparency and Accountability: Spotify could enhance transparency in royalty calculations and reporting. Artists should have access to clear and detailed information about their streams, royalties earned, and how the payment structure works. Transparent reporting would enable artists to better understand their earnings and identify any discrepancies.

3. Modify Pro Rata Distribution: Spotify currently uses a pro rata distribution model, where revenue is distributed based on the total number of streams. However, this model can disadvantage smaller or niche artists whose streams generate less revenue. Implementing a user-centric payment system could allocate royalties based on an individual user's listening habits, ensuring that artists receive a more proportional share of the revenue generated by their specific listeners.

4. Address Market Concentration: The music streaming industry is dominated by a few major players, including Spotify. Addressing market concentration through regulatory measures or anti-trust actions can help create a more competitive environment, potentially leading to better royalty rates for artists.

5. Collective Bargaining and Fair Contracts: Artists often face challenges in negotiating fair deals with streaming platforms individually. Supporting collective bargaining efforts and advocating for fair contract terms can empower artists to negotiate better payment terms and ensure their rights are protected.

6. Legislative Reforms: Governments can play a role in shaping policies to benefit artists. They can consider updating copyright laws and regulations to ensure that artists receive appropriate compensation for their work in the digital era. Governments can also establish artist-friendly regulations related to streaming platforms' licensing agreements, royalty rates, and revenue sharing.

It is important to note that improving artist payouts is a complex issue with various stakeholders involved. Achieving meaningful change will likely require collaboration among artists, streaming platforms, record labels, policymakers, and industry organizations to establish fair and sustainable compensation models for artists in the streaming era.

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The foreign expansion tactics of Uber, Etsy, and Airbnb. First of all, they all made use of the internet and other types of technology to build international marketplaces that link buyers and sellers, hosts and visitors, or drivers and riders.

To upend established industries, they used the sharing economy idea. Their approaches, meanwhile, also differ from one another. While Etsy expanded its foothold into nations with a thriving artisan culture, Airbnb concentrated on creating a strong presence in well-known vacation locations across the world. In contrast, Uber aggressively penetrated numerous cities around the world with the goal of revolutionising the transportation sector.

On the money and subsidies sides, each company had to deal with unique difficulties. Airbnb had issues.

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The annual interest rate that Jacob must receive is approximately 12.836%.

The annual interest rate Jacob must receive is 8 percent. An ordinary annuity is a regular series of equal payments that are made at the end of each period for a specific period at a fixed interest rate. A formula for calculating an ordinary annuity is P = (R(1 + R)^n) / ((1 + R)^n - 1), where P is the periodic payment, R is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.

Using this formula, we can calculate that Jacob paid €72,000 (€300 x 12 months x 20 years) into the annuity account.

We can also use the formula to calculate the interest rate that he must have received.147,126 = (300 ((1 + R)^240 - 1)) / R147,126R = (300 ((1 + R)^240 - 1))

Therefore, the interest rate is approximately 0.006508. Multiply by 100 to get the percentage: 0.006508 x 100 = 0.6508.

Therefore, the annual interest rate that Jacob must receive is approximately 6.51 percent.

However, the interest rate is compounded monthly.

Thus, we need to use the formula for monthly compounding, which is: A = P(1 + r/12)^(12n).

Here, A is the amount accumulated, P is the regular deposit, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of years.

In this case, P = €300,

A = €147,126, and n = 20.147,126 = 300(1 + r/12)^(12 × 20)147, 126/300 = (1 + r/12)^2401.16542 = (1 + r/12)^240 ln(1.16542) = ln[(1 + r/12)^240]0.154032 = 240(r/12)r/12 = 0.012836

Therefore, the annual interest rate that Jacob must receive is approximately 12.836%.

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Answer:

An advertising allowance is money that a product manufacturer or service provider pays to a retailer to get the word out about their product. ... By helping the retailer pay its advertising costs, the company's advertising allowance gives the retailer an incentive to carry that product.

A trade sales promotion technique in which shops receive a discount in exchange for either promoting the item in their own advertising, setting up a product display, or doing both. Another name for it is a display allowance.

Manufacturers who need to spread the word about their products through merchants use the advertising allowance approach. The money received pays for the retailer's costs related to product marketing.

Advertising allowance  encourages merchants to promote products to customers, boosting the popularity of a manufacturer's brand. Retailers receive compensation for their advertising efforts in the form of advertising allowances, which can sometimes take the shape of product discounts.

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In 1996, dairy farmers reduced their herds due to a decade of low milk prices. Kenneth Hein, a Wisconsin farmer, reported that he received $16 per 100 pounds of milk rather than $12, which he had received earlier. Dairy cattle are often fed corn, and Hein paid $5 a bushel for corn when he received $16 per 100 pounds of milk.

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The given statement that is "The key requirements to consider for the quality of a product's life cycle include the following except Reliability, Safety, Delivery, Serviceability, Maintainability" is true.

The quality of a product's life cycle can be determined by the requirements mentioned below: Reliability Safety Delivery Serviceability Maintainability However, the except mention in the statement asks about the requirement that is not included in the key requirements.

Therefore, the answer to this question would be: Except the requirements mentioned above, no other requirements can be considered for the quality of a product's life cycle. The following organizations can apply to assure that the quality of a product's life cycle is maintained :International Organization for Standardization (ISO)European Committee for Standardization (CEN)The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)The above-mentioned organizations play a vital role in ensuring the quality of a product's life cycle and they are responsible for maintaining it.

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The equity from the following accounts is $3,800. The Option 4.

In finance, equity is an ownership interest in property that may be offset by debts or other liabilities.

To calculate equity, we have to subtract liabilities from assets.

Assets:

Cash at bank = $6,800

Inventory = $2,400

Accounts receivable = $5,000

Total assets = $6,800 + $2,400 + $5,000

Total assets = $14,200

Liabilities:

Accounts payable = $3,400

Loan from ABC bank = $7,000

Total liabilities = $3,400 + $7,000

Total liabilities = $10,400

Equity = Total assets - Total liabilities

Equity = $14,200 - $10,400

Equity = $3,800

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The company's return on assets (ROA) or profit margin.

the profit margin is determined by dividing net income by revenue and then expressing the result as a percentage. Similar to the ROA, which is also stated as a percentage, the ROA is derived by dividing the net income by the average total assets. We would need access to Orca Industries' financial statements or other financial information, such as net income and total assets, to calculate the profit margin   we would need access to their financial statements or relevant financial information such as net income and total assets.

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The journal entry on July 1, 2022, records the receipt of cash for the 2-year insurance contract, while the adjusting entry on December 31, 2022, recognizes the portion of the contract that has been earned and adjusts the revenue accordingly.

On July 1, 2022, the journal entry for Cullumber Company would be as follows:

Date: July 1, 2022

Account                             Debit ($) Credit ($)

Cash                             22,000

Unearned Service Revenue           22,000

This journal entry records the receipt of $22,000 in cash from Sandhill Co. for the 2-year insurance contract. The amount received is considered unearned revenue at this point because the services (insurance coverage) have not yet been provided.

On December 31, 2022 (adjusting entry), the journal entry for Cullumber Company would be as follows:

Date: December 31, 2022

Account                               Debit ($)           Credit ($)

Unearned Service Revenue 2,750

Service Revenue                                      2,750

This adjusting entry reflects the portion of the insurance contract that has been earned during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022. The $2,750 represents the earned portion of the contract based on the passage of time (6 months out of the 24-month contract). The entry reduces the unearned service revenue account and recognizes the corresponding amount as service revenue.

In conclusion, the journal entry on July 1, 2022, records the receipt of cash for the 2-year insurance contract, while the adjusting entry on December 31, 2022, recognizes the portion of the contract that has been earned and adjusts the revenue accordingly.

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The correct answer of 1, 2 & 3 is option B, A & C.

1. The amount of the transaction price that should be allocated to the points can be calculated by multiplying the number of points earned by the stand-alone selling price per point.

In this case, the customer earned 60,000 points, and the stand-alone selling price per point is P20.

Therefore, the amount to be allocated to the points is

60,000 points * P20/point = P1,200,000.

Therefore, the correct answer is b. P1,200,000.

2. The revenue earned from loyalty points for 2020 should be based on the points redeemed during that year.

In this case, 28,800 points were redeemed in 2020.

Since management expects 100% of the points to be redeemed, the revenue earned from these redeemed points can be calculated by multiplying the number of redeemed points by the stand-alone selling price per point.

Therefore, the revenue earned from loyalty points for 2020 is

28,800 points * P20/point = P576,000.

Therefore, the correct answer is a. P576,000.

3. In 2021, the management revised their expectations and now expects 90% of the points to be redeemed.

In this year, 9,000 points were redeemed.

Using the same calculation as before, the revenue earned from loyalty points for 2021 is

9,000 points * P20/point = P180,000.

Therefore, the correct answer is c. P180,000.

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The company will sell 27,050 units of microwavable food per month.Given,Quantity sold per month (Q) can be determined by using the following demand equation for ACB, Q = 5,200 - 42P + 20Px + 5.2L + 0.20A + 0.25M.

Here,Price of the product (P) is given as 500 cents.Price of the leading competitor's product (Px) is given as 600 centsPer capita income of the standard metropolitan area (SMSA) in which the supermarket is located (L) is given as $5,500.

Monthly advertising expenditure (A) is given as $10,000 Quantity of microwavable food sold in SMSA in which the supermarket is located (M) is given as 5,000.

Substituting these values, we get,Q = 5,200 - 42(500) + 20(600) + 5.2(5,500) + 0.20(10,000) + 0.25(5,000)Q = 5,200 - 21,000 + 12,000 + 28,600 + 2,000 + 1,250Q = 27,050.Thus, the company will sell 27,050 units of microwavable food per month.

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Richard, Sarah, and Trevor form a partnership because it offers the advantage of "greater financial resources."The correct answer is option(c).

A partnership is a type of business organization in which two or more individuals co-own the company and share the profits and losses. A partnership's structure and legal requirements are determined by the state in which it operates. Partnerships, like other types of businesses, have advantages and disadvantages. A partnership's advantages and disadvantages, as well as the type of partnership, vary based on the state's rules and regulations.

Types of Partnership: General Partnership, Limited Partnership, and Limited Liability Partnership.

Advantages of Partnership:

Partner's skills and expertise

Sharing of profits and losses

increased financial resources

Ease of formation Flexibility

More decision-makers

Disadvantages of Partnership:

Joint and individual liability

Division of profits

Disagreements among partners

Less room for growth

Ultimately, it can be concluded that Richard, Sarah, and Trevor form a partnership because it offers the advantage of "greater financial resources."

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Answer: theyre handy!

Answer:

cool lol

Explanation:

The five interrelated goals of US economic policy are sustainable economic growth, price stability, full employment, equitable distribution of income and efficient allocation of resources.

Deficit is the annual variance in government spending and revenue, and debt is the cumulative sum of all previous deficits. Short-term government spending is financed through deficits, whereas long-term government spending is financed through debt. Debt is recorded cumulatively, whereas deficits are measured annually.

Debt has a long-term effect on the economy, whereas deficits have a short-term one. The Fed is in charge of implementing the country's monetary policy in order to achieve the objectives of maximum employment, price stability, and moderate long-term interest rates, and the United States is succeeding in doing so.

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Uber - Riding the Gig Economy Planning Process: The Planning Process is a five-step process that helps in decision-making and solving a problem. It can be used to analyze the situation and understand the opportunities and limitations.

The five steps of the Planning Process include: Step 1: Situation analysis and problem definition Uber identified a gap in the transportation industry, with riders facing difficulty in finding taxis in urban cities and the existing taxi services being unreliable. Uber decided to develop an app-driven online cab service that would provide riders with a convenient and reliable mode of transportation.

Step 2: Develop alternative solutions Uber considered different be alternatives, such as partnering with existing taxi services, developing its own fleet of cars, or creating an app-based ride-sharing service .

Step 3: Evaluate alternatives Uber evaluated the alternatives based on factors such as cost, reliability, convenience, and user experience, among others. The app-based ride-sharing service was chosen as it offered the most benefits to riders and drivers alike .

Step 4: Choose a course of action Uber decided to launch an app-driven online cab service that would allow riders to book cabs through the app, track the driver, and pay for the ride through the app. Uber partnered with drivers who owned cars and registered them on the app.

Step 5: Implement and evaluate the decision Uber launched the app-driven online cab service in San Francisco and expanded to other cities. Uber continuously monitored user feedback and made improvements to the app based on the feedback. Strategic, Tactical and Functional Plans: Strategic Plan:

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Afrah's capital balance would be $10,000.

To determine the capital balance for Afrah, we need to calculate 25% of the total capital contribution made by all partners.

Total capital contribution by all partners:

$40,000 (Sabah's capital balance) + $60,000 (Fatima's capital balance) + $50,000 (Afran's capital balance) + $10,000 (Afrah's capital contribution) = $160,000

25% of $160,000 = $40,000

Therefore, Afrah's capital balance would be $10,000.

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the complete question is :
Sabah and Fatima are partners with capital balances of $40,000, $60,000 and $50.000 respectively. They find that Afran, a new partner, sa talented engineer with an experience useful for the company Afrah accepts joining them as a new partner and ready to contribute $10,000 for an equity share of 25%. Afrah's capital balance would be

a. $2,500

b. $40,000

c. $10.000.

d. $37,500

The total expense that should be recorded for 2020 is Depreciation expense of $120,000 and interest expense of $7,711

So, the answer is D.

The expenses that should be recorded for 2020 as a result of these events are Depreciation expense of $120,000 and interest expense of $7,711. Depreciation expense:

The oil rig has a useful life of ten years, therefore, the depreciation expense is calculated by dividing the cost of the rig by its useful life:

$1,000,000/10 = $100,000 per year.

However, the rig is purchased on January 1, therefore only 1/12th of the annual depreciation is to be charged in the year of purchase.

Therefore, depreciation expense for 2020 is $100,000/12 = $8,333

Interest expense: The company has purchased the rig by borrowing $1,000,000 from some lender. The company will be charged an interest rate of 10% per annum on the loan.

Since the rig is purchased on January 1, the company will have the use of the $1,000,000 for the full year of 2020.

Therefore, the interest expense for 2020 is: 10% × $1,000,000 = $100,000.

However, the company has to pay interest on the loan only after one year has passed since the date of loan.

Therefore, the amount that is due for interest in 2020 is $100,000/12 = $8,333.

The total expense that should be recorded for 2020 as a result of these events is therefore, $8,333 + $120,000 = $128,333

Therefore, the correct option is D. Depreciation expense of $120,000 and interest expense of $7,711.

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The phases of alliance management include partner selection and alliance formation, tacit and explicit knowledge collaboration, alliance design and governance, and post-formation alliance management.

1. Partner selection and alliance formation: This phase involves identifying potential partners and evaluating their compatibility, capabilities, and strategic fit with the organization. It includes establishing the goals and objectives of the alliance and formalizing the partnership agreement.

2. Tacit and explicit knowledge collaboration: In this phase, partners share their knowledge and expertise to achieve mutual benefits. It involves exchanging information, best practices, and resources, both in explicit form (documented knowledge) and tacit form (personal expertise).

3. Alliance design and governance: This phase focuses on establishing effective governance structures and decision-making processes within the alliance. It involves defining roles, responsibilities, and rules for managing the partnership and resolving conflicts.

4. Post-formation alliance management: This phase involves ongoing monitoring, evaluation, and adjustment of the alliance to ensure its effectiveness and value creation. It includes performance measurement, relationship maintenance, and adapting the alliance to changing circumstances.

In conclusion, the phases of alliance management include partner selection and alliance formation, tacit and explicit knowledge collaboration, alliance design and governance, and post-formation alliance management.

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There is no adjustment required in the interest payable account. The depreciation expense for the year ended September 30, 2021, was $4,750. Therefore, Pharoah needs to make the corresponding adjustment and recognize this expense in the adjusting entries.

This financial statement adjustment question involves recognizing and adjusting various accounts that were not properly accounted for as of September 30, 2021. The adjustments involve adjusting entries in the interest payable and receivable accounts, adjusting salaries expense and payable accounts, and adjusting depreciation expense.

First, the interest receivable account has a balance of zero. However, Pharoah has a note receivable, and interest is payable on October 1, 2021. Therefore, Pharoah must recognize and adjust the amount of $50 in interest revenue for the period of April 1, 2021, to September 30, 2021.

Next, Pharoah recorded a salaries expense of $155,000, but there are accrued salaries as of September 30, 2021, which amount to $2,400. Therefore, Pharoah must adjust the salaries expense by $2,400 in the period-ending adjusting entries. After recognizing this adjustment, Pharoah can pay the remaining salaries, amounting to $750, on October 2, 2021.

Pharoah has properly paid the interest on the note payable as per the payment schedule. Therefore, there is no adjustment required in the interest payable account.

Finally, the depreciation expense for the year ended September 30, 2021, was $4,750. Therefore, Pharoah needs to make the corresponding adjustment and recognize this expense in the adjusting entries.

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An increase in exports by 5% would lead to an increase in short-run output. The consumption multiplier suggests that for every 1% increase in output (Y), consumption (C) would increase by 0.5%. Therefore, with a 5% increase in exports, short-run output would increase by 10%. Hence, option D is the right answer.

Given that consumption's elasticity to short-run output is equal to 1/2 (implying x=0.5), and there is an aggregate demand shock that increases exports der by 5%, short-run output will increase by 5%. The IS curve represents the relationship between short-run interest rates and short-run output levels for an economy. The equation of the IS curve is Y = C + I + G + NX where Y represents output, C represents consumption, I represents investment, G represents government spending, and NX represents net exports. Option (D) is the correct answer.

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