Answer:
The question is incomplete, the options are missing. The options are the following:
A) input, constant, lack of competitiveness
B) output, lower, doing well
C) output, constant, doing well
D) output, higher, doing well
E) input, lower, lack of competitiveness
And the correct answer is the option C: output, constant, doing well.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the microeconomics theory when it comes to the term of "constant return of scale" it refers to the situation in where a company is producing its output at a constant average total cost indicating that is doing well due to the fact that the costs are still covered by the earings that the company is having so that means that it could still keep on working for the next period. The term of return of scale focus on the changes donde in the inputs and how that affects the outputs and the earning regarding that base.
A price searcher
a. faces a horizontal demand curve.
b. is a seller that searches for good employees and pays them a low wage.
c. seller that searches for the best price at which to buy its nonlabor inputs.
d. is a seller that has the ability to control, to some degree, the price of the product it sells.
e. a and c
Answer:
d. is a seller that has the ability to control, to some degree, the price of the product it sells
Explanation:
A price searcher is a person who sold the products and services and impact the price of the same goods & services via number of units sold
So as per the given situation, the option d is correct as it derives that it is the seller that has the capability to control for some degree for the price of that product it sold
So, the other options would be incorrect
During 2021, Blossom Co. incurred the following costs: Testing in search for process alternatives $390000 Costs of marketing research for new product 260000 Modification of the formulation of a process 570000 Research and development services performed by Crane Corp. for Blossom 485000 In Blossom's 2021 income statement, research and development expense should be
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information, our concern when calculating amount of research and development costs charged to Blossom corp. for 2021 should be the period cost. This means costs that are incurred in the period under review. I.e 2021.
= Testing in search for process alternative + Cost of marketing research + Modification of formulation of a process + Consulting fees
= $390,000 + $260,000 + $570,000 + $485,000
= $1,705,000
Therefore, Blossom's 2021 income statement , research and development expense should be $1,705,000.
Matilda, an employee, received an e-mail from an angry client about a certain product. Although it was not Matilda's fault, she hesitated to report it to her manager because she knew that he had a tendency to unfairly blame people for things. In this case, which of the following is true of Matilda's company?
a. Reviews are not held periodically
b. The firm's expectations are not established in writing
c. Employees are unclear about what needs to be achieved
d. "Shoot the messenger" management exists, implying a lack of control
e. Key data are not measured and reported in a timely manner
Answer:
d. "Shoot the messenger" management exists, implying a lack of control
Explanation:
The approach of "shoot the messenger" implies that the management of a company tend to blame the bearer of bad news as if they are responsible for the bad occurrence.
This approach causes tension and lack of communication in the workplace as employees are afraid of communicating when something bad happens.
Management is supposed to look objectively at the situation, identify the party that is responsible for the failure, and work towards rectifying it.
This is the situation in the scenario where Matilda received an e-mail from an angry client about a certain product and she hesitated to report it to her manager because she knew that he had a tendency to unfairly blame people for things
An example of a type II error in quality control would be:counting a student s True/False response as incorrect when it is actually correct.throwing away a perfectly good fruit.eating food that you were unaware was spoiled.using clean bed sheet for every new guest in a hotel.
Answer:
the answer is a i just took the test got 100
Explanation:
Jill starts at a salary of $30,000 per year and receives benefits that cost the company 50% of her salary. She gets 12 weeks of training, 2 weeks of vacation, and 10 paid holidays. Using 52 weeks per year, 40 hours per week, 8 hours per day, and not counting the trainer's cost, how much does it cost the company for every DAY in the first year that she is available to help a customer
Answer:
$250 per day
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how much does it cost the company for every DAY in the first year that she is available to help a customer
Cost =(30,000 + 15,000)*[(52 weeks- 2 weeks - 12 weeks)x 5 days- 10 day holidays]
Cost = $45,000 per year*(38 weeks×5 days- 10 day holidays)
Cost = $45,000 per year*180 days
Cost = $250 per day
Therefore how much does it cost the company for every DAY in the first year that she is available to help a customer is $250 per day
Determine whether each of the following statements is an example of a price ceiling or a price floor and whether it is binding or nonbinding.
a. The government prohibits fast-food restaurants from selling hamburgers for more than $8 each.
b. Due to new regulations, fast-food restaurants that would like to pay better wages in order to hire more workers are prohibited from doing so.
c. The government has instituted a legal minimum price of $5 each for hamburgers.
Answer:
price ceiling non binding
price ceiling binding
price floor non-binding
Explanation:
A price floor is when the government or an agency of the government sets the minimum price of a product. A price floor is binding if it is set above equilibrium price.
the minimum price for hamburgers is $5. this is an example of a price floor
Price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a product. It is binding when it is set below equilibrium price.
The government sets the maximum price for hamburgers. this is an example of a price ceiling
Restaurants are prevented from hiring more workers and paying them a better wage. this is an example of a binding price ceiling
Effects of a price ceiling
1. It leads to shortages
2. it leads to the development of black markets
3. it prevents producers from raising price beyond a certain price
4. It lowers the price consumers pay for a product. This increases consumer surplus
Danny's workplace just started casual Fridays. What can Danny now wear to work on Fridays?
A black suit and tie
Jeans and a t-shirt
Shorts and a tank top
A swimsuit and flip flops
On October 6, 2021, Ronan Corp. sold land to Bane Co., its wholly owned subsidiary. The land cost $72,400 and was sold to Bane for $96,000. For consolidated financial statement reporting purposes, when must the gain on the sale of the land be recognized?a. No gain may be recognized.b. As Bane uses the land.c. When Bane Co. sells the land to a third party.d. Proportionately over a designated period of years.e. When Bane Co. begins using the land productively.
Answer:
c. When Bane Co. sells the land to a third party
Explanation:
As in the case of the consolidated financial statement no gain or loss should be recognized when there is an intercompany transactions also it would be removed at the time of consolidation
So the gain that should be recognized at the time of sale of the land would occur when the company sold the land to the third party
Therefore the option c is correct
The management of Milque Corp. is considering the effects of various inventory-costing methods on its financial statements and its income tax expense. Assuming that the price the company pays for inventory is increasing, which method will: (a) provide the highest net income
Answer:
Milque Corp.
FIFO will provide the highest net income when the price of inventory is increasing.
Explanation:
The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles recognize four main methods to compute Cost of Goods Sold and Ending Inventory for a period. They are:
First In, First Out (FIFO): This is based on the assumption that companies sell first the inventory that they bought first.
Last In, First Out (LIFO): This method assumes that companies sell first the inventory that they bought last.
Weighted Average Cost (WAC): This inventory method assumes that companies average the costs of inventory and how much they sell over the period by dividing the cost of goods available for sale by the total physical inventory units.
Specific Identification: This method does not make any assumptions. It directly identifies the product being sold and prepares costing calculations based on the specific inventory items.
Explain the statement “The entrepreneur is the pivot of development.”
Answer:
Entrepreneurship is a continuous phase of development and movement while being focused on goal
Explanation:
An entrepreneur has an undeniable trait of being flexible along with being focused and pivoted to move in the right direction at the right time. If the circumstances require, he/she can also pivot in the other direction while being flexible at the same time.
Thus, entrepreneurship is a continuous phase of development and movement while being focused on goal.
The Andrews company currently has the following balances in their equity accounts: Common Stock $59,934 Retained earnings $32,340 Suppose next year the Andrews company generates $46,300 in Net Profit, and declares and pays $16,000 in Dividends. What will Andrews ending balance in Retained Earnings be next year
Answer:
the ending balance of the retained earnings is $62,640
Explanation:
The computation of the ending balance of the retained earnings is shown below:
= Opening retained earning + net profit - dividends paid
= $32,340 + $46,300 - $16,000
= $62,640
hence, the ending balance of the retained earnings is $62,640
The above formula should be used
g This year, Nilo Inc. granted nonqualified stock options to 230 employees. For financial statement purposes, Nilo recorded a $179,200 expense for the estimated value of the options. As a result of this transaction, Nilo has a:
Answer:
temporary unfavorable book/tax difference
Explanation:
Given that
There is an unqualified stock options for 230 employees
And, the expenses are recorded at $179,200
So based on the above information the nike have temporary also adverse book or tax difference
as this given transaction does not represent the permanent one so it should be considered as temporary
You want to invest $25,000 and are looking for safe investment options. Your bank is offering you a certificate of deposit that pays a nominal rate of 4% that is compounded bimonthly (every two months). What is the effective rate of return that you will earn from this investment
If you want to invest $25,000 and are looking for safe investment options. The effective rate of return that you will earn from this investment is 4.08%.
How to find the Effective rate of return?Given data:
Investment = $25,000
Rate = r = 8%
Number of months = 12 × 2 = 24 months (Bimonthly)
Now let find the Effective rate of return
Effective rate of return = (1 + 0.04/24)^24 -1
Effective rate of return = 4.08%
Therefore we can conclude that the Effective rate of return is 4.08%.
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Flow Company has provided the following information for the year ended December 31, 2019: Cash paid for interest, $22,500 Cash paid for dividends, $6,500 Cash dividends received, $4,500 Cash proceeds from bank loan, $34,000 Cash purchase of treasury stock, $13,500 Cash paid for equipment purchase, $29,500 Cash received from issuance of common stock, $39,500 Cash received from sale of land with a $34,500 book value, $27,000 Acquisition of land costing $53,500 in exchange for preferred stock issuance. Payment of $125,000 note payable by exchanging used machinery with a $79,500 book value and $125,000 fair value How much was Flow's net cash flow from investing activities
Answer:
$2,500
Explanation:
Net Cash flow from investing activities
Particulars Amount
Cash proceeds from sale of Land $27,000
Cash Paid for Equipment Purchase -$29,500
Net Outflow from investing activities ($2,500)
22. At the end of each year for the next 18 years, you receive cash flows of $3700. The initial investment is $25,200 today. What rate of return are you expecting from this investment? Answer as a whole percentage 13.07%
Answer:
29.37%
Explanation:
Rate of return = Average annual income/Average initial investment
Average annual income = $3,700
Average initial investment = (I+s)/2
Average initial investment = (25,200+0)/2
Average initial investment = $12,600
Rate of return = $3,700/$12,600
Rate of return = 0.2936508
Rate of return = 29.37%
An important difference between tariffs and quotas is that tariffs raise the price of the good in the country imposing the tariff. always generate tax revenue for the government. reduce imports. help domestic producers. g
Answer:
The correct answer is the second option: Tarrifs always generate tax revenue.
Explanation:
On the one hand, tariffs are taxes imposed by the government exclusively to imports and exports with the primary purpose of increase the revenue of the nation. Although it also looks for the protection of certains goods being a type of regulation regarding the international trade that goes around the world.
On the other hand, a quota is basically a limit imposed by the government with the only purpose of puting a maximum quantity to the number of imports that can entry in the country and therefore to protect the local industries and the domestic producers with it.
For each separate case below, follow the three-step process for adjusting the accrued revenue account at December 31. Step 1: Determine what the current account balance equals. Step 2: Determine what the current account balance should equal. Step 3: Record the December 31 adjusting entry to get from step 1 to step 2. Assume no other adjusting entries are made during the year.
a. Accounts Receivable. At year-end, the L. Cole Company has completed services of $19,000 for a client, but the client has not yet been billed for those services.
b. Interest Receivable. At year-end, the company has earned, but not yet recorded, $390 of interest earned from its investments in government bonds.
c. Accounts Receivable. A painting company bills customers when jobs are complete. The work for one job is now complete. The customer has not yet been billed for the $1,300 of work.
Answer:
Dr Accounts receivable $19,000
Cr Earned service revenues $19,000
Dr Interest receivable $390)
Cr Interest revenue $390
Dr Accounts receivable $1,300
Cr Earned service revenue $1,300
Explanation:
Preparation to Record the December 31 adjusting entry
Dr Accounts receivable $19,000
Cr Earned service revenues $19,000
Dr Interest receivable $390)
Cr Interest revenue $390
Dr Accounts receivable $1,300
Cr Earned service revenue $1,300
On February 1, 2020, Sheffield Corporation factored receivables with a carrying amount of $740000 to Ivanhoe Company. Ivanhoe Company assesses a finance charge of 4% of the receivables and retains 6% of the receivables. Relative to this transaction, you are to determine the amount of loss on sale to be reported in the income statement of Sheffield Corporation for February. Assume that Sheffield factors the receivables on a with recourse basis. The recourse obligation has a fair value of $3500. The loss to be reported is
Answer:
$33,100
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The loss to be reported is
Using this formula
Loss=(Factored receivables*finance charge)+Fair value
Let plug in the formula
Loss=($740,000 × .04)+ $3,500
Loss= $29,600+$3,500
Loss=$33,100
Therefore The loss to be reported is $33,100
Briefly explain the various environmental factors that a manager should consider in an organization.
Answer:
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Which of the following items is an implicit transaction? Recognizing a gain on the sale of equipment Recording payment of monthly interest on loan Recognizing impairment on an intangible asset Recognizing deferred revenue through delivery of goods
Answer:
The correct answer is the second option: Recording payment of monthly interest on loan.
Explanation:
To begin with, the term known as "implicit transaction" in the field of business management and accounting refers specifically to the situation where the "transaction" was not intended in the first place as a directly situation to get, therefore that it is said to be an opportunity cost that happens when the company uses another resources in order to do another activities. For example the situation where the monthly interest on the loan is paid back to the company.
Nash Company sold 10,800 Super-Spreaders on December 31, 2020, at a total price of $1,015,200, with a warranty guarantee that the product was free of any defects. The cost of the spreaders sold is $561,600. The assurance warranties extend for a 2-year period and are estimated to cost $43,400. Nash also sold extended warranties (service-type warranties) related to 2,100 spreaders for 2 years beyond the 2-year period for $12,600. Given this information, determine the amounts to report for the following at December 31, 2020: sales revenue, warranty expense, unearned warranty revenue, warranty liability, and cash.
Answer:
Amount reported in Income
Particulars Amount
Sales revenue $1,015,200
Warranty expenses $43,400
Amount reported on balance sheet
Particulars Amount
Unearned service revenue $12,600
Cash ($1,015,200 + $12,600) $1,016,460
Warranty liability $43,400
Suppose that a decrease in the demand for goods and services pushes the economy into recession. What happens to the price level? If the government does nothing, what ensures that the economy still eventually gets back to the natural rate of output?
A light car is purchased on January 1 at a cost of $25,700. It is expected to serve for eight years and have a salvage value of $3,000. It is expected to be used for 96,000 miles over its eight-year useful life. Using the units-of-production method, calculate the depreciation expense for the first and third years of use if the car is driven 20,000 miles in year 1 and 18,000 miles in year 3. Round interim calculations to two decimal places.
Answer:
$4729.17
$4256.25
Explanation:
Activity method based on output = (miles driven that year / total miles that can be driven) x (Cost of asset - Salvage value)
Year 1
(20,000 / 96,000) x ($25,700 - $3,000) = $4729.17
Year 3
(18,000 / 96,000) x ($25,700 - $3,000) = $4256.25
Bruno's Lunch Counter is expanding and expects operating cash flows of $26,100 a year for 4 years as a result. This expansion requires $62,000 in new fixed assets. These assets will be worthless at the end of the project. In addition, the project requires $3,600 of net working capital throughout the life of the project. What is the net present value of this expansion project at a required rate of return of 12 percent
Answer:
Year Cash-flow DF at 12% Discounted cash flow
0 -$65,600 1.00 -$65,500
1 $26,100 0.8929 $23,303.57
2 $26,100 0.7972 $20,806.76
3 $26,100 0.7118 $18,577.46
4 $26,100 0.6355 $18,874.89
Net present value $15,962.68
A company with few managerial levels and a short chain of command usually has a wide span of control. This is called a _____ organizational structure. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Flat
Explanation:
An organizational structure can be defined as the process which typically involves dividing an organization into various functional units.
Basically, the organizational structure comprises of three (3) main dimensions and these are;
I. The vertical dimension: this is typically the decision-making responsibilities (decentralization and centralization).
II. The horizontal dimension: this divides the organization into subunits.
III. Integrating mechanisms: it is based typically on the strategic mechanism that controls the various subunits within an organization.
A span of control can be defined as the number of people (employees or workers), functions, activities which are being directly controlled effectively and efficiently by a manager in an organization.
In this scenario, a company has few managerial levels. Also, all short chain of command usually has a wide span of control. This is called a flat organizational structure.
A flat organizational structure can be defined as an organizational structure that comprises of a few or no levels of middle managers between employees and the executive. Thus, it's an organizational structure that brings the top executive in direct contact with the employees such as salespeople, customer care, cashier, etc.
Suppose you bought a bond with a coupon rate of 5.2 percent paid annually one year ago for $920. The bond sells for $970 today. a.Assuming a $1,000 face value, what was your total dollar return on this investment over the past year
Answer:
$102
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what was your total dollar return on this investment over the past year
Using this formula
Total dollar return =Change in price + Coupon payment
Let plug in the formula
Total dollar return = $970 - $920 + (5.2÷100*$1000)
Total dollar return = $970 - $920+$52
Total dollar return=$102
Therefore what was your total dollar return on this investment over the past year is $102
difference between partial equilibrium and general equilibrium in the simplest form
Answer:
In a partial equilibrium model, you are ignoring feedback that may result from related markets. ... Normally, in a general equilibrium model, the equilibrium quantities and prices in all markets are endogenous.
Indicate for each of the following costs whether it is a product cost or a period cost.
1. Wages of aircraft mechanics employed by an airline.
2. Wages of drill-press operators in a manufacturing plant.
3. Cost of food in a microwavable dinner.
4. Cost incurred by a department store chain to transport merchandise to its stores.
5. Cost of grapes purchased by a winery.
6. Depreciation on pizza ovens in a pizza restaurant.
7. Cost of plant manager in a computer production facility.
8. Wages of security personnel in a department store.
9. Cost of utilities in a manufacturing facility.
Answer and Explanation:
The classification of the following cost i.e. either product cost or period cost is
1. Period cost as it deals with the operating expense
2 Product cost as it directly linked with the product
3 Product cost as it directly linked with the product
4 Product cost as it directly linked with the product
5 Product cost as it directly linked with the product
6 Product cost as it directly linked with the product
7 Product cost as it directly linked with the product
8 period cost as it does not directly linked with the product
9 Product cost as it directly linked with the product
The following information was taken from last year's income statement segmented by division:
East Division West Division
Sales $3,700,000 $2,300,000
Contribution margin $1,650,000 $1,000,000
Divisional segment margin $1,100,000 $350,000
Net operating income last year for SegR-3748 Corporation was $600,000. In last year's income statement segmented by division, what were SegR-4212's total common fixed expenses?
Answer:
$850,000
Explanation:
Divisional Segment Margin = $1,100,000 + $350,000
Divisional Segment Margin = $1,450,000
Net Operating Income = $600,000
Common fixed expenses = Divisional Segment Margin - Net Operating Income
Common fixed expenses = $1,450,000 - $600,000
Common fixed expenses = $850,000
So, SegR-4212's total common fixed expenses will be $850,000.
BMW and United Airlines cannot be considered in the same industry analysis because they compete in different industries.
a. True
b. False
Answer: False
Explanation:
The statement that "BMW and United Airlines cannot be considered in the same industry analysis because they compete in different industries" is wrong.
It should be noted that both of them are in the mobility industry. The mobility industry refers to the industry which covers the broad range of the organisations which provide products and services thar are used to support domestic and international relocations and assignments.