a dry cell produces_______ electricity.

A) static

B) current ​

Answer:

Moles of sodium = 15.0⋅g22.99⋅g⋅mol−1 = 0.652⋅mol . Given the stoichiometry of the reaction, clearly 0.652⋅mol sodium hydroxide will result.

Explanation:

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From the balanced chemical equation of the reaction, it is clear that, 2 moles or 46 g of sodium metal produce 2 moles of NaOH. Then, 15 g or 0.65 moles of Na metal will give 0.65 moles or 26 g of NaOH.

The balanced chemical equation of a reaction represent the correct stoichiometry of all the reactants and products in the reaction. It is balanced as per the law of conservation of masses. Hence, the total mass of the reactant side is equal to the total mass of the product side.

From the given balanced chemical equation of the reaction, it is clear that, 2 moles of Na reacts with one mole of water to give two moles of NaOH and one mole of hydrogen gas.

Atomic mass of Na = 23 g/mol

no.of moles in 15 g = 15 g /23g/mol = 0.65 moles.

2 moles of Na gives 2 moles of NaOH. Then, 0.65 moles of Na will given 0.65 moles of NaOH.

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Answer:

V = 25.7 L.  

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve for the volume of hydrogen, by firstly calculating the moles of this gas produced by 37.6 g of magnesium, according to the 1:1 mole ratio between them:

[tex]n_{H_2}=37.6gMg*\frac{1molMg}{24.305gMg}*\frac{1molH_2}{1molMg}=1.55molH_2[/tex]

Now, we use the ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

To solve for the volume, and obtain:

[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\frac{1.55mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*293.15K}{1.45atm}\\\\V=25.7L[/tex]

Regards!

Answer:

The nuclear decay of radioactive elements is a process that is a useful tool for determining the absolute age of fossils and rocks. It is used as a clock, in which daughter elements or isotopes converted from parent isotopes by decaying at a particular time.

Radioactive decay rates are constant and do not change over time. It is measured in half-life. A half-life is a time it takes half of a parent isotope to decay and converted into a stable daughter isotope. How many parent isotopes and daughter isotopes present in the fossil or their abundance can help in determining the age of fossil or rock.

Answer:

D. the capacity to do work

Explanation:

the basic definition of energy is the ability to do work

Answer:

Gamma rays and X-rays

Explanation:

All the things she said

All the things she said

Running through my head

Running through my head

Running through my head

All the things she said

All the things she said

Running through my head

Running through my head

All the things she said

This is not enough

This is not enough

Answer:

Explanation:

acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass of an object.

Newton's second law states that "the acceleration produced on a body is directly proportional to the resultant force anf inversely proportional to its mass".

Answer:

18x3=54 gram

Explanation:

When you express molecular mass (in case of molecule)/atomic mass(in case of atom) in gram it will be equivalent to one mole. For example:

12 gram Carbon atom = 1 mole of Carbon atom = N number of Carbon atom

16 gram Oxygen atom= 1 mole of Oxygen atom = N number of Oxygen atom

32 gram Oxygen molecule (O2) = 1 mole of Oxygen molecule (O2) = N number of Oxygen molecule (O2)

similarly 1 mole of water is equivalent to molecular mass of water x 3 that is 18x3=54 gram. It would constitute 3N molecules of water.

N: Avogadro's number : 6.022140857 × 10^23

Answer:

D. Solids

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

When water evaporate, it moves faster

Answer:

The correct answer is - Mosquitoes transmit the virus as parasites which feed on the blood of host organisms and inject the virus during feeding.

Explanation:

According to the CDC, the seasonal West Nile virus is caused by the mosquitoes of freshwater transmit this disease to humans and others. These mosquitoes are feed on the birds and pick these viruses.

These viruses stick on mosquitoes and when they feed on the blood of humans they transmit these viruses by injecting viruses into the blood of humans.

Answer:

10.

Explanation:

We need 10 question to separate ten arthropods into different branches because each arthropod belongs to separate branch and each branch needs explanation. Phylum Arthropoda is considered as the largest phylum in the animal world, and insects form the largest class within this phylum due to its highest number of individual or organisms. Each arthropods are different from one another so they needs more questions to separate them from each other.

Answer:

Explanation:

If the choices are:

A. Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solvent.

B. % by mass is defined as grams of solute per 100 g of solvent.

C. % by volume is defined as grams of solute per 100 L of solution.

D. Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution.

E. All of the above.

then the ans is E

Answer:

They are inversely related.

Explanation:

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The way by which a metal is obtained from its ore is determined by the chemical reactivity of the metal.

Metals that are highly reactive are chiefly obtained by electrolysis of the metal salt. These metals are found high up in the metal activity series.

Metals that are at the middle of the series are moderately reactive and are obtained by electrolysis or by reduction since they still form ionic salts.

Metals that are far lower in the series can only be obtained by heating them in air because they are mostly unreactive.

Hence, moderately reactive metals at the middle of the series are not obtained by roasting in air.

Answer:

Balanced equation:

CaCO3 (s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

1mol CaCO3 will react with 2 mol HCl

Mol HCl in 32.8mL of 1.25M solution = 32.8mL / 1000mL/L * 1.25mol /L = 0.041 mol HCl

This will react with 0.041/2 = 0.0205 mol CaCO3

Molar mass CaCO3 = 100g/mol

Mass of CaCO3 reacted = 0.0205mol *100g/mol = 2.05g CaCO3.

Grams are the unit of weight or mass that depicts the quantity of a substance. The mass of calcium carbonate reacted is 2.05 gm.

Mass is the product of the moles of the compound and its molar mass, it is given in grams.

The balanced chemical reaction is given as:

[tex]\rm CaCO_{3} (s) + 2HCl(aq) \rightarrow CaCl_{2}(aq) + CO_{2}(g) + H_{2}O(l)[/tex]

From the reaction, 1 mole of calcium carbonate reacts with 2 moles of hydrochloric acid.

Moles of hydrochloric acid is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm n &= \rm Molarity \times Volume (L)\\\\&= 0.0328 \times 1.25\\\\&= 0.041\;\rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex]

Now, the moles of calcium carbonate it will react with will be 0.0205 moles.

Mass of calcium carbonate is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm mass &= \rm molar\; mass \times moles\\\\&= 0.0205 \times 100\\\\&= 2.05 \; \rm g\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, 2.05 gm of calcium carbonate is needed to react with 15.2 gm of hydrochloric acid.

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Answer:

The correct answer is -

3. Butyne

4. Pentene

Explanation:

The names of such organic compounds are classified on the number of the carbon atoms and based on a number these prefixes are attached -

Meth - one carbon

Eth - two carbons

Prop - three carbons

But - four carbons

Pent - five carbons, and so on

The bonds can be identified by names of an organic compound by their suffixes -

- ane = single bond

- ene = double bond

-yne = triple bond

Thus, for question 3, carbon numbers are 4 and triple bond so Butyne, and similarly for question 4, 5 carbon atoms and double bond so Pentene.

Answer: The new temperature is [tex]63^{o}C[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 1.90 L,    [tex]T_{1} = 21.0^{o}C[/tex]

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 5.70 L,         [tex]T_{2} = ?\\[/tex]

Formula used to calculate new temperature is as follows.

[tex]\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{1.90 L}{21.0^{o}C} = \frac{5.70 L}{T_{2}}\\T_{2} = 63^{o}C[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the new temperature is [tex]63^{o}C[/tex].

Answer:

D. Two Plates are colliding.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The ring of fire has very large amount of plate collision so it cannot be B.

It can't be A either because the ring of fire has nothing to do with radioactive element decay.

The two main things with the ring of fire is the fact that there are a lot of volcanos and earthquakes, so it cannot be C.

Since the ring of fire has so many collisions of plates, and none of the other answers are correct, the answer is D.

Hope this helps!

Nuclear fusion is not yet a practical energy source due to no available environment on the earth.

Nuclear fusion is not yet a practical energy source because it requires very hot environment which is not possible on the earth. Nuclear fusion reactions occur only on the sun because the temperature is very high and environment is suitable for the reaction,

So we can conclude that Nuclear fusion is not yet a practical energy source due to no available environment on the earth.

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Answer:

püvinlbxyfsswgrxzvnnchcyv nkivtcdg

Answers:

There's many factors, such as the temperature, rainfall, food available, and the surrounding terrain, that all can effect an animal's characteristics.

Answer:

(d) soap.

Explanation:

A soap is obtained by alkaline hydrolysis of a fat to yield the soap and glycerol. This process is known as saponification.

A soap solution is usually basic. Since phenolphthalein turns pink in an alkaline solution, then when phenolphthalein is added to a soap solution, the solution soon turns pink because it is alkaline in nature.

As a matter of fact, a soap sometimes has almost the pH of baking soda!

Answer:

Explanation:

The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula

[tex]pH = - log [ { H_3O}^{+}][/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]ph = - log(5.67 \times {10}^{ - 4} ) \\ = 3.2464[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

1.82g of Zn remain

Explanation:

Zinc, Zn, reacts with hydrochloric acid, HCl, as follows:

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

Where 1 mole of Zn reacts with 2 moles of HCl

To solve this question we must find the moles of each reactant. With the moles of HCl we can find the moles of zinc needed for a complete reaction and the mass of zinc that remains:

Moles Zn -Molar mass: 65.32g/mol-

6.72g * (1mol / 65.38g) = 0.1028 moles Zn

Moles HCl:

100.0mL = 0.1000L * (1.50mol / L) = 0.150moles HCl

The moles of Zn that react with 0.150 moles HCl are:

0.150 mol HCl * (1mol Zn / 2mol HCl) = 0.075 moles of Zn are required

The moles that remain are:

0.1028 moles Zn - 0.075 moles of Zn = 0.0278 moles Zn

The mass is:

0.0278 moles Zn * (65.38g / mol) =

Answer:

[tex]187.[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]7.5 \div 0.30 = 25[/tex]

[tex]7.5 \times 25 = 187.5[/tex]

Answer:

D. The Sun

Explanation:

The Sun does not affect global wind belts.

Land breeze does not affect global wind belts whereas other factors such as air pressure, Coriolis effect and the sun affected global wind patterns.

Unequal heating of the Earth's surface forms large global wind patterns. Those area which are near the equator, the sun warm air and this warm air rises at the equator and moves toward the poles. At the poles, the cooler air sinks and moves back toward the equator.

So we can conclude that land breeze does not affect but sun creates affect on the global wind pattern.

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Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1290 \ g \ PI_3}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We want to convert from moles to grams, so we must use the molar mass.

The molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. It is the same as the atomic masses on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).

We are given the compound PI₃ or phosphorus triiodide. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.

Note that there is a subscript of 3 after the I in the formula. This means there are 3 moles of iodine in 1 mole of the compound PI₃. We should multiply iodine's molar mass by 3, then add phosphorus's molar mass.

Use the molar mass as a ratio.

[tex]\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 \ mol \ PI_3}[/tex]

We want to convert 3.14 moles to grams, so we multiply by that value.

[tex]3.14 \ mol \ PI_3 *\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 \ mol \ PI_3}[/tex]

The units of moles of PI₃ cancel.

[tex]3.14 *\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 }[/tex]

[tex]1292.698 \ g\ PI_3[/tex]

The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tens place.

The 2 in the ones place tells us to leave the 9.

[tex]1290 \ g \ PI_3[/tex]

3.14 moles of phosphorous triiodide is approximately equal to 1290 grams of phosphorus triodide.

Answer:

(1s)^2 (2s)^2 (2p)^3

Explanation:

Nitrogen has 7 electrons. Hence, the structure will be,

=>(1s)^2 (2s)^2 (2p)^3

Hope it helps:)

The electronic configuration is used to explain the orbitals of an atom and it helps to determine the physical and chemical properties of the elements. The electronic configuration of Nitrogen is 1s² 2s² 2p³. The correct option is B.

The distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals is given by the electronic configuration. It is a standard notation in which all the electrons holding atomic subshells are arranged in a sequence. Each element has a unique electronic configuration.

The electronic configuration of an element can be written in two ways, in standard notation, and in condensed form. In the case of elements with larger atomic numbers, the electronic configuration becomes lengthy in standard notation. So in such cases condensed form is generally used.

The electronic configuration of 'N' of atomic number 7 in standard form is 1s² 2s² 2p³ and in condensed form it is [He] 2s²2p³.

Thus the correct option is B.

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