A key way to protect digital communication systems against fraud, hackers, identity theft, and other threats is
A) creating a well-funded IT department.
B) using file-sharing services.
C) hiring ethical employees.
D) using strong passwords.

Public-key encryption is based on a key. Specifically, it utilizes a pair of keys known as a public key and a private key.

The keys are mathematically related, but while the public key is freely shared with others, the private key is kept confidential by the owner.

When encrypting a message using public-key encryption, the sender uses the recipient's public key to encrypt the message. The encrypted message can only be decrypted using the corresponding private key held by the recipient. This means that anyone with access to the public key can encrypt a message, but only the intended recipient with the private key can decrypt and read it.

The security of public-key encryption relies on the mathematical properties of certain algorithms, such as RSA or Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC). These algorithms make it computationally infeasible to derive the private key from the public key, ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of encrypted messages.

Therefore, public-key encryption is fundamentally based on the concept of utilizing a key pair, consisting of a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption.

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Here's the code for writing a program that reads the records from the golf.txt file and prints them in the requested format:

```pythonwith open('golf.txt', 'r') as

f:content = f.readlines()

for i in range(len(content)):

if i % 2 == 0:

print("Name:" + content[i].strip())

else:

print("Score:" + content[i].strip())```

In this code, we first open the "golf.txt" file in read mode and store its contents in the "content" variable. We then loop through the lines in the file and use the modulus operator to check if the current line number is even or odd.If it's even, we print the line with the "Name:" prefix. If it's odd, we print the line with the "Score:" prefix. We also use the "strip()" method to remove any leading or trailing whitespace characters from the lines when printing them.

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A binary one-to-many (1:N) relationship in an E-R diagram is represented by adding the primary key attribute (or attributes) of the entity on the one side of the relationship as a foreign key in the relation that is on the many side of the relationship. Option B is asnwer.

In an E-R (Entity-Relationship) diagram, a binary one-to-many relationship occurs when one entity is associated with multiple instances of another entity. To represent this relationship, the primary key attribute(s) of the entity on the one side are added as a foreign key in the relation on the many side.

This foreign key establishes a connection between the two entities, ensuring that each instance on the many side is linked to the corresponding instance on the one side. The foreign key acts as a reference to the primary key of the related entity, allowing for data consistency and integrity.

Option B is asnwer.

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The statement that correctly describes how resource management is provided by the EOC is: "the eoc is normally the location that receives resource requests, finds a source to fill the resource request, and tracks the resource until it is delivered to the incident command (or EOC)."

So, the correct answer is C.

EOC (Emergency Operations Center) is an office that is responsible for managing disasters and emergency situations. It acts as a command center in case of any emergency situations. In a disaster or emergency, the Incident Command System (ICS) is activated to respond to the situation.

ICS is a management system that coordinates and integrates resources to respond to a disaster or emergency. The EOC is responsible for providing overall guidance and support to ICS during the emergency situation. One of the key responsibilities of EOC is to manage the resources to help ICS to perform its activities.

Hence , the answer is C.

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The key difference between the IS-MP-PC model and the AD/AS model is that the former is a macroeconomic model that deals with monetary policy and interest rates, while the latter is a model that describes the relationship between output, price level, and employment in an economy.

The AD/AS model describes the relationship between output, price level, and employment in an economy. It assumes that the level of output is determined by the demand for goods and services, while the price level is determined by the supply of money.

The model shows that when the aggregate demand for goods and services increases, output and employment increase as well, while the price level also increases.In the IS-MP-PC model, monetary policy is used to influence the level of output and inflation

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In the context of spanning-tree protocol, the switch with the highest priority value will become the root bridge for a specific VLAN. The priority values are multiples of 4096, with the default priority being 32768.

In the given scenario, the primary root bridge has been set with the command "spanning-tree vlan x root primary", and the secondary root bridge has been set with the command "spanning-tree vlan x root secondary". The tertiary switch is the next switch that will take over as the root bridge if both the primary and secondary switches fail.

The priority values for the switches in the options are as follows:

A. 4096

B. 8192

C. 12288

D. 20480

To determine the tertiary switch, we need to compare the priority values. The switch with the highest priority will be selected.

Based on the options provided, the switch with the highest priority is option D: A switch with priority 20480. Therefore, if both the primary and secondary switches fail, the switch with a priority of 20480 will take over as the root bridge.

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A live boot media is a way to start a computer from a removable device like a USB or a DVD that contains an operating system. Live booting is a method of testing or running a software package or operating system without making any changes to the computer's hard drive.

Let's discuss the options:

Option A:  A Virtual machine, or VM, is a software program that can emulate an operating system or another application. It can't be used to create live boot media because it's a software program itself. You may install and run an operating system on a virtual machine, but it won't be the same as live booting from a removable device.Option

Option B: Hard Drive Hard drives are the storage devices found inside the computer that contain the operating system and the data. It cannot be used to create live boot media because it's an internal part of the computer. When booting from a hard drive, the operating system must already be installed and configured.

Option C: USB drives are external storage devices that can store data and be used to install operating systems or create live boot media. They are one of the most popular ways to create a live boot media. To create a bootable USB drive, you must first download the operating system and create a bootable USB drive using specialized software.

Option D: A DVD is a type of optical disc that can be used to store data and software. It can be used to create live boot media by downloading an operating system and burning it to a DVD using a disk-burning program. When booting from a DVD, the computer will read the disc and start the operating system from it.

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By the end of a snippet of code, list1 and list2 will reference two separate but identical lists.

Replace the last line in the code below to use the concatenation operator.

The following are the given conditions:

Create a list with values, list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4].

Create a copy of list1. To create a copy of list1, we can use the slicing operator to slice the entire list.

The slicing operator will create a new list with the same elements as the original list. In Python, lists can be concatenated using the concatenation operator, which is the plus sign (+). The concatenation operator creates a new list by joining two or more lists. The new list contains all the elements of the original lists.

The solution for the given problem will be:

# Create a list with values.list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]

# Create a copy of listi.list2 = list1[:]

# Concatenate the two lists.list3 = list1 + list2 By the end of this code snippet, list1 and list2 will reference two separate but identical lists, and list3 will be a new list that contains all the elements of list1 and list2 concatenated together.

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A Physical Layer transmission system that uses a data coding scheme that defines a symbol as "a voltage that can have one of sixteen possible values" is transmitting at a rate of 1500 symbols per second. We need to calculate the data rate measured in bps.

The data rate in bits per second (bps) can be calculated using the following formula:Data rate (in bps) = Transmission rate × the number of bits per symbol.

So, to find the data rate in bps, we must first determine the number of bits per symbol:For 16 possible values, we require 4 bits to represent each value.2^4 = 16Thus, the number of bits per symbol is .

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To count the number of unique products in the purchaseorderdetail table based on the productid column, you can use the following SQL query:

sql

Copy code

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT productid) AS num_products

FROM purchaseorderdetail;

This query retrieves the count of distinct (DISTINCT) productid values in the purchaseorderdetail table and aliases the result as num_products.

Executing this query will return the number of unique products in the purchaseorderdetail table.

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To modify the printChar function, you can provide the additional lines of code that you would like to add or specify the desired modifications you want to make.

In programming, a character is a single unit of data that represents a letter, number, symbol, or punctuation mark.

Characters   are typically represented by a single byte of data,which can store up to 256 different values.

In some programming languages,characters can also be represented by strings, which   are sequences of characters.

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A member function that stores a value in a member variable or changes the value of a member variable is known as a setter function. The purpose of the setter function is to assign a value to the private data member of the class.

The setter function can be used to assign the initial value of a data member or to modify the value of the data member after the object has been created. Setter functions are usually public functions, which means they can be called from outside the class.A setter function usually has the same name as the data member it modifies. For instance, if a class has a data member named "age", the setter function for age is often named setAge(). It is important to remember that setter functions are a type of member function, which means they are defined inside the class. Here is an example of how a setter function can be used in a class definition:class Student{private:int age;public:void setAge(int a){ age = a; }};In this example, the class Student has a private data member called age, and a public member function called setAge. The setAge function takes an integer argument "a" and assigns it to the age data member. Now, an object of the class Student can use the setAge function to assign or modify the value of the age data member. For example, if we create an object "stu" of the Student class, we can use the setAge function to assign an age to the student object like this:stu.setAge(20);This will assign the value 20 to the age data member of the stu object. Thus, the setAge function is an essential part of the class definition that allows the object to manipulate its own data.

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FDR made regular use of radio in his friendly "fireside chats" to communicate his programs and plans to the people.

During his presidency, Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) utilized the power of radio to connect with the American public through his "fireside chats." These were a series of informal radio broadcasts in which FDR directly addressed the nation, explaining his programs, policies, and plans. The fireside chats became a significant means of communication and played a crucial role in establishing a direct and personal connection between FDR and the American people.

Through the fireside chats, FDR sought to provide clarity, assurance, and understanding during challenging times, such as the Great Depression and World War II. He used simple and accessible language, speaking in a conversational and friendly tone, to effectively convey his ideas and objectives. By leveraging the power of radio, FDR was able to reach a broad audience and create a sense of unity and trust among the American people.

The fireside chats not only informed the public about FDR's policies but also fostered a sense of confidence and reassurance during times of uncertainty. By utilizing radio as a medium, FDR was able to establish a direct line of communication and effectively communicate his programs and plans to the people, further solidifying his position as a strong leader.

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Large, unordered rule sets are a problem for static filtering.

Static filtering is a type of firewall that only allows network traffic based on pre-configured rules. These rules can be based on different criteria such as source and destination IP addresses, protocol type, port number, and more.Importance of static filteringStatic filtering is used by companies to prevent unauthorized access to their computer network. It is important because it can help prevent malicious users from gaining access to sensitive information and causing harm to the company's assets and reputation. It also helps in controlling what type of traffic is allowed on a network.What is the problem with large, unordered rule sets?Large, unordered rule sets are a problem for static filtering because they can be difficult to manage and maintain. As the number of rules increases, it becomes harder to ensure that all rules are relevant and up-to-date. In addition, large rule sets can cause delays in the processing of network traffic, which can affect the performance of the firewall. Therefore, it is important to keep rule sets as small and organized as possible to ensure that the firewall can work efficiently and effectively.

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The provided C++ program prompts the user to enter two integers. It then calculates and outputs the count of numbers that are multiples of 3 and multiples of 5 between the two integers.

#include <iostream>

int main() {

   int num1, num2;

   int count3 = 0, count5 = 0;

   std::cout << "Enter the first integer: ";

   std::cin >> num1;

   std::cout << "Enter the second integer: ";

   std::cin >> num2; // Swapping numbers if num1 is greater than num2

   if (num1 > num2) {

       int temp = num1;

       num1 = num2;

       num2 = temp;

   }  for (int i = num1; i <= num2; ++i) {

       if (i % 3 == 0)

           count3++;

       if (i % 5 == 0)

           count5++;

   }std::cout << "Multiples of 3: " << count3 << std::endl;

   std::cout << "Multiples of 5: " << count5 << std::endl; return 0;

}

The program starts by taking input for the two integers from the user. To ensure correct calculation, the program checks if the first number is greater than the second number and swaps them if necessary.Using a for loop, the program iterates from the first integer to the second integer inclusively. For each number in the range, it checks if the number is divisible by 3 or 5 using the modulo operator (%). If a number is divisible by 3, it increments the count of multiples of 3 (count3), and if a number is divisible by 5, it increments the count of multiples of 5 (count5).

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The statement that best describes PAT as a translation method is (c) It is the most common configuration.

From the question, we have:

PAT as a translation method

By definition, PAT stands for Port Address Translation

The PAT is responsible for allowing multiple devices on a LAN to be mapped to a single public IP address to conserve IP addresses.

This is done using a configuration

By default, PAT has the most common configuration.

This means that the true option is (c)

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The ABA reversal design, also known as a withdrawal or reversal design, is an experimental research design commonly used in applied behavior analysis (ABA).

It involves systematically withdrawing and reintroducing an intervention to evaluate its effects on a behavior.

The design consists of three phases:

Baseline Phase (A): In this phase, the behavior is measured and observed without any intervention. It establishes the behavior's natural or initial level and serves as a control condition.

Intervention Phase (B): In this phase, an intervention or treatment is implemented to modify the behavior. The effect of the intervention is assessed by comparing it to the baseline phase.

Reversal Phase (A): In this phase, the intervention is withdrawn, and the behavior is measured again to determine if the changes observed in the intervention phase were indeed a result of the intervention. The behavior should return to its original baseline level during this phase.

A specific example that would be suitable for the ABA reversal design is as follows:

Behavior: Aggressive behavior in a child with autism during playtime.

Baseline Phase (A): The child's aggressive behavior during playtime is observed and recorded over a certain period without any intervention.

Intervention Phase (B): A social skills training program is implemented to teach the child appropriate play behaviors and alternative ways to express their needs and wants. The program involves modeling, prompting, and reinforcement techniques to promote positive play interactions.

Reversal Phase (A): The social skills training program is temporarily suspended, and the child's aggressive behavior during playtime is observed again. If the intervention was effective, the aggressive behavior should revert to the baseline level observed in Phase A.

The ABA reversal design allows researchers to determine whether changes in behavior are a direct result of the intervention or other factors. However, it is important to consider ethical considerations and individual circumstances before implementing this design, especially if the behavior being addressed has potential risks or is severe in nature.

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The feature that Chris could use to select a time that works for everyone is the Find a Time feature.

The feature that Chris could use to carry everyone along is the Find a Time feature in this software. This is a very flexible mechanism that allows all of the users to select a time that would be most appropriate for them.

With the Find a TIme feature, Lisa and Dave would be able to select a schedule that works best for them. The Find a Time feature allows you to see the schedules of the other guests. Thus, you know when they are free and can fix meetings accordingly.

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The likely purpose of somemethod() based on the signature depends on the input and return parameters of the method.void somemethod(int[] nums, int value)Based on the input parameters, the method accepts an array of integers nums and an integer value.

The method takes two parameters because it needs to perform some operation on the array that requires an integer value as a reference. Based on the return parameter of void, the method does not return anything. Therefore, the method performs its function but does not produce any output that can be captured by the calling function. Therefore, based on the signature, it can be concluded that the purpose of the somemethod() is to modify or transform the original array nums. The likely purpose of somemethod() is to change all the array elements to the value of the integer value. Therefore, option B is the correct answer to the given question. Option A is incorrect because the method does not create a new array. The method performs some operation on the existing array. Option C is incorrect because the method does not return the number of times value occurs in the array. The method performs some operation on the existing array.Option D is incorrect because the method does not make a copy of the array. The method performs some operation on the existing array. The purpose of somemethod() based on the signature is to change all array elements to value.

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A map should have distinct colors for different land use categories, ensuring clarity. A good color scale should use a gradient. A visual grammar can be constructed to describe a process or algorithm .

1. (a) When representing land use on a map, a good color scale should employ distinct colors for different categories of land use, such as residential, industrial, recreational, and agricultural areas. This helps in visually distinguishing between different land use types and facilitates clear interpretation of the map.

(b) For representing elevation on a map, a good color scale should utilize a gradient that smoothly transitions from lower to higher values. This gradient can be displayed using colors ranging from lighter shades (representing lower elevation) to darker shades (representing higher elevation). This allows viewers to easily perceive and understand elevation differences on the map.

2. A visual grammar refers to the use of visual elements and their arrangement to convey meaning and describe a process or algorithm. By employing shapes, lines, colors, and other visual cues, a visual grammar can effectively communicate the steps and components of a process. Gestalt laws, such as proximity (grouping related elements together), similarity (grouping similar elements together), and closure (perceiving a complete shape from incomplete elements), can be used to interpret figures that utilize the visual grammar. These principles help individuals perceive patterns, relationships, and overall structure in the visual representation of the process or algorithm.

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Here is the SELECT statement that will return the four columns from the products table:

SELECT productcode, productname, listprice, discountpercent FROM products;

This statement selects the specified columns (productcode, productname, listprice, and discountpercent) from the products table. The semicolon at the end of the statement indicates the end of the query.

To run this statement, you would need to execute it in a SQL client or interface connected to the database where the products table is stored. Make sure to replace "products" with the actual name of the table if it's different in your database.

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To change the string 'python programming' into 'Python Programming', you can use the following method:

python

string = 'python programming'

modified_string = string.title()

The title() method is used to convert the first character of each word in a string to uppercase and the remaining characters to lowercase. In this case, applying title() to the string 'python programming' will result in 'Python Programming', where both words are capitalized correctly.

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An ER diagram is used to represent the conceptual design of a database. It contains the various components of the database and the associations between them.

The given information can be represented in the following ER diagram:  Image source: researchgate.netThe primary keys, candidate keys, weak entities (if any), partial keys (if any), total participation, and any key constraints are listed below:Primary keys:Airplane: registration numberModel: model numberTechnician: SSNTraffic Controller: SSNTest: FAA test numberTesting Event: Combination of registration number, model number, FAA test number, and technician SSNCandidate keys:Airplane: registration numberModel: model numberTechnician: SSNTraffic Controller: SSNTest: FAA test numberWeak entities:NonePartial keys:NoneTotal participation:Every technician must be an expert on at least one plane modelEach testing event must be associated with exactly one technician and one airplane.Key constraints:The same technician can not perform the same test on the same airplane more than once.

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Certainly! Here's an updated version of the long_trips() function that filters trips to keep only those greater than or equal to 2 miles:

python

Copy code

import pandas as pd

def long_trips(trips):

   long_trips = pd.DataFrame(columns=trips.columns)

   for index, row in trips.iterrows():

       if row['distance'] >= 2:

           long_trips = long_trips.append(row)

   return long_trips

In this updated function, we create an empty DataFrame called long_trips with the same schema as the trips DataFrame. Then, we iterate over each row in the trips DataFrame using the iterrows() method. If the value in the 'distance' column of the current row is greater than or equal to 2, we append the row to the long_trips DataFrame.

Finally, we return the long_trips DataFrame, which contains only the trips that are greater than or equal to 2 miles.

Note: Make sure you have the necessary imports and that the input DataFrame trips is a valid pandas DataFrame with a 'distance' column.

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A port scan is an attempt to identify open ports on a target machine. Port scanning is often used by attackers to learn about the network topology and identify potential vulnerabilities that can be exploited later.

If you receive an alert from your IDS (Intrusion Detection System) indicating that a port scan has been detected from the same IP address on your subnet, it could be an indication that someone is attempting to map out your network and find vulnerable systems to exploit. In some cases, attackers may use a port scan as a prelude to a more serious attack, such as a targeted exploit or a malware infection.

In general, any unexpected traffic on your network should be considered a potential security threat and investigated further. Port scans are particularly concerning because they are often used as a precursor to more advanced attacks. Therefore, receiving an alert from your IDS about a port scan from the same IP on your subnet is definitely an alarming event that should be taken seriously.

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The correct answer is (d) <=

Explanation :If a programmer writes a for statement to count from 1 to 100 and explicitly mentions the 1 and the 100 in the for "header," then the loop-continuation test would be "less than or equal to."Therefore, the relational operator <= would probably be used in the loop-continuation test.

Python's relational operators compare the values of the operands on either side. Based on the value of the operands, the relational operators in Python return a boolean value, i.e., either True or False.

We can put it simply by saying that relational operators are utilised for value comparison. The comparison operators are another name for the relational operators. In Python, there are six relational operators.

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class County:

   def __init__(self,name,populations,voters):

       self.name=name

       self.population=populations

       self.voters=voters

def highest_turnout(data) :

   #List for store tuple

   l=[]

   for c in data:

       l.append((c.name,c.voters/c.population))

   t=("",0.0)

   for t1 in l:

       if(t[1]<t1[1]):

           t=t1

   return t

Allegheny = County("Allegheny", 1000490, 645469)

Philadelphia = County("Philadelphia", 1134081, 539069)

Montgomery = County("Montgomery", 568952, 399591)

Lancaster = County("Lancaster", 345367, 230278)

Delaware = County("Delaware", 414031, 284538)

Chester = County("Chester", 319919, 230823)

bucks = County("bucks", 444149, 319816)

data = [allegheny, Philadelphia, Montgomery, Lancaster, Delaware, Chester, bucks]

result = highest_turnout(data) # do not change this line!

print(result) # prints the output of the function

# do not remove this line!

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To activate a Tabs widget that uses the HTML that follows the code that would be used is: `$("#tabs").tabs();` that means, the correct option is: `$("#tabs").tabs();`.

Tabs Widget is a jQuery plugin for creating tabbed interfaces. There is a set of different ways to use the Tabs Widget to generate different types of tabs widget behavior. It also provides the API for tabbed interface manipulation. jQuery is a fast, compact, and full-featured JavaScript library. It simplifies the interactions between HTML documents, handle events, create animations, and add Ajax interactions to web pages. It also contains capabilities for developers to build plug-ins on top of the JavaScript library. HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language, which is a markup language used for creating web pages and web applications. It includes a collection of different tags and attributes that define the content and the layout of a web page. CSS and JavaScript are generally used to style and manipulate the HTML content, respectively.

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The statement given "Cricket jr. was a mobile operating system software written by david eccles in 1997." is false because there is no historical evidence or information available to support the claim that "Cricket jr." was a mobile operating system software written by David Eccles in 1997.

It is essential to exercise caution when encountering claims about software or historical events that lack credible sources or supporting evidence. It is crucial to verify information from reliable sources to ensure accuracy and avoid spreading misinformation. In this case, there is no record of "Cricket jr." as a mobile operating system developed by David Eccles in 1997.

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The following statement is true about SQL Server Import and Export Wizard: The user can specify the primary key to be set on the imported table.

SQL Server Import and Export Wizard is a simple tool for importing data from external data sources to SQL Server database tables, or for exporting data from database tables to external data sources.The Import and Export Wizard automatically maps the columns between the source data file or table and the destination table, but the user can also change the mapping or choose which columns to import/export.The user can also define a primary key constraint on the destination table while importing data, which can ensure that the table is indexed and optimized for searching. This can be achieved by selecting the 'Enable Identity Insert' option from the 'Edit Mappings' screen during the import process.

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