Accounts Debits Credits
Cash $ 17,000
Accounts Receivable 7,400
Supplies 3,400
Equipment 12,000
Accumulated Depreciation $ 3,800
Salaries Payable 5,800
Common Stock 22,000
Retained Earnings 8,200
Totals $ 39,800 $ 39,800
The following is a summary of the transactions for the year:
1. March 12 Provide services to customers, $54,000, of which $20,400 is on account.
2. May 2 Collect on accounts receivable, $17,400.
3. June 30 Issue shares of common stock in exchange for $6,000 cash.
4. August 1 Pay salaries of $5,800 from 2020 (prior year).
5. September 25 Pay repairs and maintenance expenses, $12,400.
6. October 19 Purchase equipment for $7,400 cash.
7. December 30 Pay $1,100 cash dividends to stockholders.
The following information is available for the adjusting entries.
Accrued salaries at year-end amounted to $20,700.
Depreciation for the year on the equipment is $4,400.
Office supplies remaining on hand at the end of the year equal $1,200.
a. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance(Please write out).
b. Prepare an adjusted trial balance(Please write out).
3. Prepare the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2021 (Please Write out).
4. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.

Answer:

a. Unadjusted Trial Balance

Accounts                   Debits   Credits

Cash                       $ 47,300

Accounts Receivable 10,400

Supplies                     3,400

Equipment               19,400

Accumulated Depreciation    $ 3,800

Salaries Payable                        

Common Stock                       28,000

Retained Earnings                    8,200

Dividend                     1,100

Service revenue                    54,000

Repairs and

maintenance exp $12,400

Totals                 $ 94,000 $ 94,000

b. Adjusted Trial Balance

Accounts                   Debits   Credits

Cash                        $ 47,300

Accounts Receivable 10,400

Supplies                        1,200

Equipment                  19,400

Accumulated Depreciation    $ 8,200

Salaries Payable                      20,700

Common Stock                       28,000

Retained Earnings                    8,200

Dividend                     1,100

Service revenue                    54,000

Repairs and

maintenance exp    12,400

Salaries expense    20,700

Depreciation Exp      4,400

Office supplies exp  2,200  

Totals                    $119,100 $ 119,100

3. Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2021

Service revenue                    54,000

Repairs and

maintenance exp    12,400

Salaries expense    20,700

Depreciation Exp      4,400

Office supplies exp  2,200  39,700

Net income                         $14,300

4. Post-closing Trial Balance

Accounts                   Debits   Credits

Cash                        $ 47,300

Accounts Receivable 10,400

Supplies                        1,200

Equipment                  19,400

Accumulated Depreciation     $ 8,200

Salaries Payable                       20,700

Common Stock                        28,000

Retained Earnings                    21,400

Totals                      $78,300 $78,300

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Accounts                   Debits   Credits

Cash                       $ 17,000

Accounts Receivable 7,400

Supplies                     3,400

Equipment               12,000

Accumulated Depreciation    $ 3,800

Salaries Payable                        5,800

Common Stock                       22,000

Retained Earnings                    8,200

Totals                  $ 39,800 $ 39,800

1. March 12 Accounts receivable $20,400  Cash $33,600 Service revenue $54,000

2. May 2 Cash $17,400 Accounts receivable $17,400

3. June 30 Cash $6,000 Common stock $6,000

4. August 1 Salaries Payable $5,800 Cash $5,800

5. September 25 Repairs and maintenance expenses, $12,400 Cash $12,400

6. October 19 Equipment $7,400 Cash $7,400

7. December 30 Cash dividends $1,100 Cash $1,100

Adjusting entries:

Salaries expense $20,700 Salaries payable $20,700

Depreciation Expense $4,400 Accumulated Depreciation $4,400

Office supplies expenses $2,200 Supplies $2,200

Indiana Co. began a construction project in 2021 with a contract price of $162 million to be received when the project is completed in 2023. During 2021, Indiana incurred $40 million of costs and estimates an additional $84 million of costs to complete the project. Indiana recognizes revenue over time and for this project recognizes revenue over time according to the percentage of the project that has been completed.
Suppose that, in 2022, Indiana incurred additional costs of $65 million and estimated an additional $52 million in costs to complete the project. Indiana (Do not round your percentage calculated):
A) Recognized $8.91 million gross profit on the project in 2022.
B) Recognized $11.91 million gross profit on the project in 2022.
C) Recognized $3.00 million loss on the project in 2022.
D) Recognized $8.91 million loss on the project in 2022.

Question 1(Multiple Choice Worth 10 points)
(04.04 LC)
Which is a possible effect of identity theft?
Increased mental stress
O Increased purchasing power
Decreased loan balances
Decreased debt to credit load

If the demand for labor falls from D to D' and wages are sticky on the downward side, there will be unemployment of ________ million. a. 75 b. 100 c. 25 d. None of the above

Your firm has a contract to build one custom-designed machine that costs $100,000,000. This machine will operate at a paper recycling plant. It will take 1,000,000 pieces of paper per day, shred them into tiny fragments, grind them into paper dust, and create pulp used to make recycled paper envelopes. You need a gear motor to run at 10 horsepower with an output speed of 10 RPM. Your other option is buy a 10 horsepower, 1750 RPM motor, and design your own transmission system to reduce the speed to 10 RPM. Your firm has 10 engineers, and 2 of them would work full-time for six months to get the transmission system designed and built. The purchased gear motor would cost $10,000 and the purchase motor would cost $3,000. The transmission parts would cost another $3,000, saving you $4,000. Time is of the essence. You have only 6 months to design and build your machine.

Which makes more sense to you, buy the gear motor, or buy an AC motor and design and build your own gear transmission system?

On January 1, 2018, UML Company leased a machine to UMB Corporation. The lease qualifies as a sales-type lease. UML paid $240,000 for the machine and is leasing it to UMB for $34,000 per year, an amount that will return 10% to UML. The present value of the lease payments is $240,000. The lease payments are due each December 31, beginning in 2018. What is the appropriate interest entry of UML on December 31, 2018

Quan Enterprises purchased and consumed 56,000 gallons of direct material that was used in the production of 15,000 finished units of product. According to engineering specifications, each finished unit had a manufacturing standard of four gallons. If a review of Quan's accounting records at the end of the period disclosed a material price variance of $5,600U and a material quantity variance of $2,800F, what is the actual price paid for a gallon of direct material

At 60,000 machine hours, Boris Company static budget for variable overhead costs is $180,000. At 60,000 machine hours, the company's static budget for fixed overhead costs is $300,000. Machine hours are the cost driver of all overhead costs. The static budget is based on 60,000 machine hours. At 60,000 machine hours, the company produces 40,000 units. The following data is available:
Actual units produced and sold 42,000
Actual machine hours 64,000
Actual variable overhead costs $185,600
Actual fixed overhead costs $302,400
What is the fixed overhead spending variance?
A) $2,400 Favorable
B) $2,400 Unfavorable
C) $1,000 Unfavorable
D) $1,000 Favorable

The master budget at Western Company last period called for sales of 225,000 units at $8.60 each. The costs were estimated to be $4.00 variable per unit and $270,000 fixed. During the period, actual production and actual sales were 230,000 units. The selling price was $8.70 per unit. Variable costs were $4.75 per unit. Actual fixed costs were $270,000. Required: Prepare a flexible budget for Western.

Santorino Company produces two models of a component, Model K-3 and Model P-4. The unit contribution margin for Model K-3 is $6; the unit contribution margin for Model P-4 is $14. Each model must spend time on a special machine. The firm owns two machines that together provide 4,000 hours of machine time per year. Model K-3 requires 15 minutes of machine time; Model P-4 requires 30 minutes of machine time. ​ What is the amount of machine time for model P-4 in terms of percent of a machine hour?
a. 50%
b. 25%
c. 30%
d. 20%
e. 10%

A company buys a machine for $69,000 that has an expected life of 7 years and no salvage value. The company uses straight-line depreciation. The company anticipates a yearly net income of $3,300 after taxes of 38%, with the cash flows to be received evenly throughout each year. What is the accounting rate of return

Power Inc. has two divisions, Windsor and Ridge. Following is the income statement for the past month: Windsor Ridge Total Sales $ 360,200 $ 320,100 $ 680,300 Variable Costs 280,200 150,200 $ 430,400 Contribution Margin $ 80,000 $ 169,900 $ 249,900 Fixed Costs (allocated) 121,700 128,200 $ 249,900 Profit Margin $ (41,700 ) $ 41,700 $ 0 What would Power's profit margin be if the Windsor division was dropped and all fixed costs are unavoidable?.

Saginaw Steel Corporation has a precredit U.S. tax of $105,000 on $500,000 of taxable income in 2018. Saginaw has $200,000 of foreign source taxable income and paid $60,000 of income taxes to the German government on this income. All of the foreign source income is treated as foreign branch income for foreign tax credit purposes. Saginaw's foreign tax credit on its 2018 tax return will be:

Jackpot Mining Company operates a copper mine in central Montana. The company paid $1,300,000 in 2021 for the mining site and spent an additional $660,000 to prepare the mine for extraction of the copper. After the copper is extracted in approximately four years, the company is required to restore the land to its original condition, including repaving of roads and replacing a greenbelt. The company has provided the following three cash flow possibilities for the restoration costs:

Cash Outflow Probability
1 $360,000 20%
2 460,000 45%
3 660,000 35%

To aid extraction. Jackpot purchased some new equipment on July 1, 2021, for $180,000. After the copper Is removed from this mine, the equipment will sold. The credit-adjusted. risk-free rate of interest is 12%.

Required:
a. Determine the cost Of the copper mine.
b. Prepare the Journal entries to record the acquisition costs of the mine and the purchase of equipment.

If direct materials are added at the beginning of a process, the equivalent units completed of direct materials will be: Group of answer choices Equal to equivalent units completed of conversion costs Equal to the physical units completed Less than physical units completed None of the above

Paradise Corporation budgets on an annual basis for its fiscal year. The following beginning and ending inventory levels (in units) are planned for next year. Beginning Inventory Ending Inventory Raw material* 30,000 40,000 Finished goods 70,000 60,000 * Three pounds of raw material are needed to produce each unit of finished product. If Paradise Corporation plans to sell 510,000 units during next year, the number of units it would have to manufacture during the year would be:

good research should ideally be...​

Joe Sullivan and Mark Holland, members of the top management at EuAir, a European airlines, were preparing for a meeting to discuss strategies to combat the recent rise in fuel prices. Before the meeting began, Joe and Mark were discussing how oil prices significantly impact the health of the world economy. Joe spoke of how higher oil prices since 1999, partly the result of OPEC supply management policies, contributed to the global economic downturn in 2000-2001 and have not been stable since. Mark agreed but added that the right kind of strategy could help them overcome this challenge, and that they could even use the situation to hike fares and generate additional revenues. Which of the following statements, if true, would denote the occurrence of groupshift in Mark's opinions during the meeting?
A) Mark proposed that the prices be hiked and additional customer service measures be included so costumers have the best experience flying with EuAir.
B) Mark encouraged the top-management team to consider laying off surplus employees and rightsizing EuAir to enhance its efficiency and lower costs.
C) Mark agreed with Joe's opinion that providing the best service possible, even if it meant incurring a loss in the short run, would be the best strategy.
D) Mark felt that EuAir should suspend some of its less profitable flights in the short run in favor of the routes that have greater demand among consumers.
E) Mark proposed that this was an opportunity for EuAir to use its brand name effectively and diversify into other products and services.

The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2018. The company buys debt securities, intending to profit from short-term differences in price and maintaining them in an active trading portfolio. Ornamental’s fiscal year ends on December 31. No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2017.
Mar. 31 Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $510,000 at face value.
Sep. 1 Acquired $1,230,000 of American Instruments' 10% bonds at face value.
Sep. 30 Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds.
Oct. 2 Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $590,000.
Nov. 1 Purchased $1,950,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value.
Dec. 31 Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. The market prices of the investments are:
American Instruments bonds$1,181,000
M&D Corporation bonds$2,021,000
(Hint: Interest must be accrued.)
Required:
Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each transaction or event during 2018, as well as any adjusting entries necessary at year end.

Distributing Cash Dividends to Preferred and Common Shareholders Dechow Company has outstanding 20,000 shares of $50 par value, 6% cumulative preferred stock, and 80,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. The company declares and pays cash dividends amounting to $160,000. a. If no arrearage on the preferred stock exists, how much in total dividends, and in dividends per share, is paid to each class of stock

Holbrook, a calendar year S corporation, distributes $89,500 cash to its only shareholder, Cody, on December 31. Cody's basis in his stock is $107,400, Holbrook's AAA balance is $40,275, and Holbrook has $13,425 AEP before the distribution. According to the distribution ordering rules, complete the chart below to indicate how much of the $89,500 is from AAA and AEP as well as how Cody's stock basis is affected. If an amount is zero, enter "0".

Distribution from Account Affect on Stock Basis Balance after Distribution
From AAA Account $8000 $8000 $0
From AEP Account $2500 $0 $0
From Cody's stock basis $ $ $

The EPBO for a particular employee on January 1, 2018, was $30,000. The APBO at the beginning of the year was $6,000. The appropriate discount rate for this postretirement plan is 5%. The employee is expected to serve the company for a total of 25 years with 5 of those years already served as of January 1, 2018. What is the APBO at December 31, 2018? Group of answer choices $7,200. $6,300. $7,560. $7,500.

Why do you think most companies make use of celebrities in their marketing promotional activities?​

Which of the following would be classified as a short-run decision? A restaurant's decision to increase the number of patrons it can accommodate by adding on a new dining room. A firm's decision to decrease the amount of electricity used in day-to-day operations by encouraging employees to adopt conservation strategies, e.g., shut off lights when leaving a room. A university's decision to add a new residence hall. A trucking firm's decision to move to a smaller facility.

Here I Sit Sofas has 6,600 shares of common stock outstanding at a price of $89 per share. There are 950 bonds that mature in 25 years with a coupon rate of 6.3 percent paid semiannually. The bonds have a par value of $1,000 each and sell at 106 percent of par. The company also has 5,500 shares of preferred stock outstanding at a price of $42 per share. What is the capital structure weight of the debt

At the end of 2020, Pharoah Co. has accounts receivable of $762,200 and an allowance for doubtful accounts of $60,300. On January 24, 2021, the company learns that its receivable from Megan Gray is not collectible, and management authorizes a write-off of $5,800. On March 4, 2021, Pharoah Co. receives payment of $5,800 in full from Megan Gray. Prepare the journal entries to record this transaction. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Belmont Corp. is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment. The cost savings from the equipment would result in an annual increase in net income after tax of $230,000. The equipment will have an initial cost of $1,000,000 and have an 8 year life. If there is no salvage value of the equipment, what is the accounting rate of return? Multiple Choice 18.0% 15.5% 46.0% 23.0%.

Chahana acquired and placed in service $1,185,000 of equipment on August 1, 2019 for use in her sole proprietorship. The equipment is 5-year recovery property. No other acquisitions are made during the year. Chahana elects to expense the maximum amount under Sec. 179, and bonus depreciation is not applied. Chahana's total deductions for 2019 (including Sec. 179 and depreciation) are:___________.
A) $1,020,000.
B) $237,000.
C) $1.185,000.
D) $1,053,000

Chicken Can has net sales revenue of $1,420,000, cost of goods sold of $761,700, and all other expenses of $307,000. The beginning balance of stockholders' equity is $417,000 and the beginning balance of fixed assets is $378,000. The ending balance of stockholders' equity is $617,000 and the ending balance of fixed assets is $406,000. The fixed asset turnover ratio is closest to:

Your firm is preparing to open a new retail strip mall and you have multiple businesses that would like lease space in it. Each business will pay a fixed amount of rent each month plus a percentage of the gross sales generated each month. The cash flows from each of the businesses has approximately the same amount of risk. The business names, square footage requirements, and monthly expected cash flows for each of the businesses that would like to lease space in your strip mall are provided below:
Square Feet Expected Monthly
Business Name Required Cash Flow
Videos Now 4,000 70,000
Gords Gym 3,500 52,500
Pizza Warehouse 2,500 52,500
Super Clips 1,500 25,500
30 1/2 Flavors 1,500 28,500
S-Mart 12,000 180,000
WalVerde Drugs 6,000 147,000
Multigular Wireless 1,000 22,250
If your new strip mall will have 15,000 square feet of retail space available to be leased, to which businesses should you lease and why?

Your friend Harold is trying to decide whether to buy or lease his next vehicle. He has gathered information about each option but is not sure how to compare the alternatives. Purchasing a new vehicle will cost $28,500, and Harold expects to spend about $700 per year in maintenance costs. He would keep the vehicle for five years and estimates that the salvage value will be $11,300. Alternatively, Harold could lease the same vehicle for five years at a cost of $3,705 per year, including maintenance. Assume a discount rate of 10 percent.
Requirement:
1. Calculate the net present value of Harold’s options. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.
2. Advise Harold about which option he should choose.
Lease Option
Purchase Option