what do atom, molecules, and elements have in common
Answer:
Solids, liquids, gases - all matter - are made up of atoms (or other things, like molecules, that are made from atoms)! ELEMENTS are the kinds of atoms that we can have. Carbon is an element, hydrogen is an element, and so is oxygen. ... Atoms can join together - they form bonds together - to make MOLECULES.
Determine the molar mass of :
1. H20
2. Co2
3.NaCl
Answer:
1 is the chemical formula for water, meaning that each of its molecules contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms.
2 a colorless, odorless gas produced by burning carbon and organic compounds and by respiration. It is naturally present in air (about 0.03 percent) and is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis.
3 Chemical abbreviation for sodium chloride (table salt)
The balanced chemical equation below represents the formation of magnesium chloride.
Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
At STP, what is the total number of liters of hydrogen gas produced when 3.00 moles of hydrochloric acid solution-HCl(aq) is completely consumed?
A.22.4 L
B.11.2 L
C.33.6 L
D.44.8
Answer:
C. 33.6L
Explanation:
Based on the reaction, 2 moles of HCl reacts producing 1 mole of hydrogen.
To solve this question we must find the moles of hydrogen produced using the reaction. Then, with combined gas law (PV = nRT) we can find the volume produced:
Moles H2:
3.00 moles HCl * (1mol H2 / 2mol HCl) = 1.50 moles H2 are produced
Volume:
PV = nRT
V = nRT / P
Where P is pressure = 1atm at STP
V is volume = Our incognite
n are moles of the gas = 1.50 moles
R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK
T is absolute temperature = 273.15K
V = nRT / P
V = 1.50mol*0.082atmL/molK*273.15K / 1atm
V = 33.6L
C. 33.6LWhat is Niels Bohr’s Theory
2. Two glasses full of water are left out on a table over
night. Both glasses have a diameter of 10
centimeters, but one is twice as tall as the other.
Which glass do you expect to lose more liquid to
evaporation in a short amount of time?
A.The taller glass
B.The shorter glass
C.They both lose the same amount
D.No evaporation takes place
Answer: C
Explanation: The evaporation rate depends on the exposed surface of liquid as long as both glasses stay at the same temperature. Since both glasses have the same surface area, they should both evaporate at the same rate.
If the speed of a wave is 150 m/s and its frequency is 2 Hz, what is its wavelength?
A. 300m
B. 75m
C. 152m
D. 148m
Answer:
75m
Explanation:
A student is shown a simple model of particles that make up a liquid, as shown
su
How should the model be changed to show the particles of a liquid at a higher temperature?
o
A. Separate the particles into positive and negative charges, and increase the space between the particles
B. Separate the particles into positive and negative charges, but maintain the same space between the particles
C Decrease the velocities of the particles, and decrease the space between the particles.
D. Increase the velocities of the particles, but maintain the same space between the particles.
Explanation is in a file
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In a calorimetry lab, sodium oxide is combined with water. Compute the
heat released in the formation of 1.99 grams of sodium hydroxide. Na2O +
H2O -> 2NaOH + 215. 76 kJ
Answer:
So the total mass is 50 plus 150 grams the heat capacity 4.18 joules per gram per degree C. And the temperature change is 36 minus 25 and so we can calculate Delta H for the reaction that takes place.
Explanation:
Chemistry help!
Zoom in to see better!!
Answer:
11.9 g of nitrogen monoxide
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 6.75 g of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of NH₃ = 6.75 g
Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + (3×1)
= 14 + 3
= 17 g/mol
Mole of NH₃ =?
Mole = mass /molar mass
Mole of NH₃ = 6.75 / 17
Mole of NH₃ = 0.397 mole
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of NO produced by the reaction of 0.397 mole of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:
4NH₃ + 5O₂ —> 4NO + 6H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 4 moles of NO.
Therefore, 0.397 mole of NH₃ will also react to produce 0.397 mole of NO.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of 0.397 mole of NO. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of NO = 0.397 mole
Molar mass of NO = 14 + 16 = 30 g/mol
Mass of NO =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of NO = 0.397 × 30
Mass of NO = 11.9 g
Thus, the mass of NO produced is 11.9 g
how many moles are in 1.25 grams of MgCl2?
Explanation:
No of moles = mass/ molar mass
MgCl2 = 24+35.5*2
= 24+70
= 94 gmol—1
No of moles = 1.25/94
= 0.013 moles
One mole of magnesium chloride weighs 95.21 grams. Therefore, the number of moles in 1.25 grams of the compound is 0.0131 moles.
What is magnesium chloride ?Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound formed by the electron transfer from magnesium metal to the chlorine atoms.
To determine the number of moles of MgCl₂ in 1.25 grams, we need to use the formula:
moles = mass / molar mass
The molar mass of MgCl₂ can be calculated by adding up the atomic masses of its constituent atoms, which are:
Mg: 24.31 g/mol
Cl: 35.45 g/mol (x2, since there are two Cl atoms in MgCl2)
So, the molar mass of MgCl₂ is:
MgCl₂: 24.31 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol x 2 = 95.21 g/mol
Now we can use the formula to calculate the number of moles:
moles = mass / molar mass = 1.25 g / 95.21 g/mol
moles = 0.0131 mol (rounded to four significant figures)
Therefore, there are approximately 0.0131 moles of MgCl₂ in 1.25 grams.
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True or False: Igneous rocks form from Sediment.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Sedimentary rocks form by breaking down other kinds of rocks into small particles and washing or blowing them away; metamorphic rocks form from other rocks and igneous rocks form by melting other rocks. ... Igneous Rocks: form by crystallizing melted material (magma).
Which planet contains volcanoes, craters and an atmosphere? Please help
C. Venus is the answer..
Can you identify what object is being represented by the model on the right? gear clock battery
Answer:gear
Explanation:just did it right now
Answer: Gear
Explanation: just did it on Edge 2021
What is to dissolve?
Answer:
(with reference to a solid) become or cause to become incorporated into a liquid so as to form a solution.
Which of the following shows that the combustion of methane produces 802
kJ/mol of energy?
A. CH4(9) +202(g) + 802 kJ/mol + CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
B. CH4(9) +202(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) - 802 kJ/mol
C. CH4(9) + 202(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) + 802 kJ/mol
802kJ
O D. CH4(9) +202(9)
CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
SUBMIT
Answer: hewo, there! your answer is Below
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) + 802 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Hope this helps!!!
Have a great day!!!
The reaction [tex]CH_{4} (g)+2O_{2}[/tex] → [tex]CO_{2}(g) +2H2_{O} (g)+802kJ/mol[/tex]
shows combustion reaction of methane in which energy 802 KJ/mol energy produces.
What is combustion reaction?A combustion reaction occurs when a substance combines with oxygen gas and produces energy in the form of light and heat. One of the reactants in combustion reactions must be oxygen. Water vapor is produced when hydrogen gas is burned.
It can be seen that this reaction give carbon di-oxide and water hence, combustion reaction will show this reaction.
[tex]CH_{4} (g)+2O_{2}[/tex] → [tex]CO_{2}(g) +2H2_{O} (g)+802kJ/mol[/tex]
the correct answer will be option (c).
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The formula of a compound is M(OH)2 . Given that the Mr of compound is 98 , calculate Ar of M. (Ar of O = 16 , H = 1 ) WITH WOKING OUT
Answer:
The atomic weight Ar, of M is 64
Explanation:
The formula of the given compound is M(OH)₂
Mr, is the molecular weight of a compound and for the given compound, Mr is equal to 98.
Ar, is the atomic weight of the elements in the compound
The molecular weight, Mrof a compound is the mass of one mole mole of that compound. It can be obtained by summing the atomic masses of all elements in that compound. For elements that has more than one atom in the compound, the atomic weight of that element is multiplied by the number of atoms of the element present in the compound and then the sum of the weight of each element gives the molecular weight of the compound.
Onnthe compound above,the atomic weight of the unknown element M, is to be obtained.
Ar of the other elements inn he compound is given : Ar of O = 16, Ar of H = 1.
Molecular weight of the compound, Mr = 98
Calculating for the Ar of M:
(M × 1) + (16 × 2) + (1 × 2) = 98
M +32 + 2 = 98
M + 34 = 98
M = 98 -34
M = 64
Therefore, the atomic weight Ar, of M is 64
what is the Ka of a 0.0592 M solution of hydrofluoric acid (HF) with a pH of 6.90
Answer:
2.7*10^-13
coefficient= 2.7
exponent= -13
Explanation:
Answer: 2.7 x 10^-13
Explanation:
if you put the wrong answer i report
Answer:
the answer is 5 degree
Explanation:
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Answer:
wat dose dis du
Explanation:
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Plz help ASAP plz and thx if u help
Answer:
3. c
4. d
5. c
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ME ASAP
=====answer this plss :(
Answer:
Geothermal energy is an uptrending alternative source of production that relies on the earth's crust and elements of radioactivity.
Increase GDP expansion: Philippines could expand their production and hence their industrialization efforts to create a more economies of scales factoring.Produce a cleaner environment: With a cleaner environment with regards to pollution then the citizens can live at a lower mortality rate.22.4 L of hydrogen is taken in a cylinder at zero degree Celsius and at one atm. This gas is transferred to a cylinder of 11.2 L capacity without change in temperature. The present pressure and mass of the gas is ....... & ......
Answer:
2 Atm; 2.016 g
Explanation:
Changing the volume without changing the temperature or mass only changes the pressure. Volume and pressure are inversely proportional so halving the volume will double the pressure.
P = 1 Atm, T = 0 °C are "standard" temperature and pressure (STP). The volume of 1 mole of gas is 22.4 L under these conditions. That means the amount of hydrogen gas in the cylinder is 1 mole, so has a mass of 2.016 g.
After the volume reduction, the pressure is 2 Atm, and the mass remains 2.016 g.
Answer:
2 ATM ; 2.016 gAfter the volume of reductionExplanation:
hope it helps
S8 +O2 = SO8
Given 80 mols of product, find the amount of each reactant in mols.
Answer:
10 moles of S₈
320 moles O₂
Explanation:
S₈ +O₂ → SO₈The balanced equation is:
S₈ + 32O₂ → 8SO₈Now we can convert moles of SO₈ (the product) into moles of each reactant, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:
80 mol SO₈ * [tex]\frac{1molS_8}{8molSO_8}[/tex] = 10 mol S₈80 mol SO₈ * [tex]\frac{32molO_2}{8molSO_8}[/tex] = 320 mol O₂In order for 80 moles of SO₈ to be produced, 10 moles of S₈ need to react with 320 moles of O₂.
A 0.068 M solution of benzamide has a pOH of 2.91. What is the value of Kb for
this compound?
Answer:
Kb = 2.23 x 10⁻⁵
Explanation:
Benz-CO-NH₂ + H₂O => Benz-CO-NH₃⁺OH⁻ ⇄ Benz-CO-NH₃⁺ + OH⁻
given pOH = 2.91 => [OH⁻] = 10E-2.91 = 1.23 x 10⁻³M
Benz-CO-NH₃⁺OH⁻ ⇄ Benz-CO-NH₃⁺ + OH⁻
At Equilibrium 0.68M 1.23 x 10⁻³M 1.23 x 10⁻³M
Kb = [Benz-CO-NH₃⁺][OH⁻]/[ Benz-CO-NH₃⁺OH⁻]
= (1.23 x 10⁻³)² M²/ 0.068M = 2.23 x 10⁻⁵
What are the products of the following neutralization reaction (No need to balance)
HCI + NaOH --> ??? + ???
A.)H20+NaCl
B.)HNa+CIOH
C.)H20+CINa
D.)NaH+HOCI
HCI + NaOH --> NaCl + H2O
Neutralization reaction is the reaction between acid and base which results in formation of salt and water. Here salt is NaCl (common salt) in above reaction.
SO, (A) H20 + NaCl is your answer.
two chemical test that can be used to differentiate propanol from propanoic acid
Propanal will form silver mirror upon heating with Tollen's reagent while propanoic acid will not respond.
37.2 moles of hydrogen gas would have what mass?
Your answer
Answer:
74.99g
Explanation:
Mass of a substance can be calculated by using the formula;
mole = mass ÷ molar mass
mass = molar mass × mole
According to this question, 37.2 moles of hydrogen gas is given.
Molar mass of hydrogen gas (H2) = 1.008(2) = 2.016g/mol
mass = 2.016 × 37.2
Mass of H2 = 74.995
Mass = 74.99g
FIRST TO ANSWER GET BRAINLIEST
What is the mass in grams of 3.04 mol of ammonia vapor, NH3?
Answer:
3.04 mol NH3* (17.03 g NH3/ 1 mol NH3)= 51.8 g NH3~
The mass in grams of 3.04 mol of ammonia vapor is 51.68g
What is Mole?The mole is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. It provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter.
A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g.
Given,
Moles of ammonia = 3.04 moles
Molar mass of ammonia = 14 + 3 = 17
Moles = mass / molar mass
Mass = moles × molar mass
= 3.04 × 17
= 51.68 g
Therefore, mass in grams of 3.04 mol of ammonia vapor is 51.68g
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Some plants have tap roots; long roots that grow deep into the ground. Where would tap roots for plants be MOST useful?
Answer:
Food storage. The food reserves can be drawn upon to ensure good development of a flower stalk and seeds.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!