aluminium extraction from its ore​

Answers

Answer 1
Aluminium ore is called bauxite. The bauxite is purified to produce aluminium oxide, a white powder from which aluminium can be extracted.

The extraction is done by electrolysis. The ions in the aluminium oxide must be free to move so that electricity can pass through it. Aluminium oxide has a very high melting point (over 2000°C) so it would be expensive to melt it. Aluminium oxide does not dissolve in water, but it does dissolve in molten cryolite. This is an aluminium compound with a lower melting point than aluminium oxide. The use of cryolite reduces some of the energy costs involved in extracting aluminium.

Related Questions

What is the molarity of a 3.00 L solution that contains 0.400 mol FeCl3?

1.20 M

0.266 M

7.50 M

0.133 M

Answers

Answer: 0.133 mol/l

Explanation: molality = concentration = 0.400 mol/3.0 l

A ___________________________ is a mixture in which the properties of thesubstances are spread evenly.

Answers

Answer:

homogenous mixture

Explanation:

What is the percent composition HCN?

Answers

Answer:

see calculations in explanation

Explanation:

percent = part/total x 100%

part = ∑ atomic mass of element

hydrogen = 1.008 amu (atomic mass units)carbon = 12.011 amunitrogen = 14.007 amu

total = ∑ molecular mass of compound

       = H amu  +  C amu +  Namu

       = 1.008 amu + 12.011 amu + 14.007 amu

       = 27.026 amu

%H = (1.008amu/27.026amu)100% = 3.730%

%C = (12.011amu/27.026amu)100% = 44.442%

%N = (14.007amu/27.026amu)100% = 51.827%

Check results ∑%values = 100%

3.730% + 44.442% + 51.827% = 99.999% ≅ 100%

help Tell me the answer.

Answers

Answer:

it's easy u just have to put them in a calculator the way they are it will give you your answer atleast I think so hope this helps

Match each energy type with the source it uses.
Solar
?
Nuclear reactions
Hydropower
?
Moving water
Geothermal
?
Sun's rays
Biomass
?
Plants



ASAP HELL

Answers

Geothermal: Nuclear Reactions
Hydropower: Moving water
Solar: Sun’s rays
Biomass: Plants

The energy exists in many different forms. Each form of energy can be converted or changed into the other forms. The geothermal energy denotes the thermal energy.

What is solar energy?

The energy produced from the sun is called the solar energy. The heat and light which come from the sun is the solar energy. The solar energy play an important role in reducing the emissions of green house gases and also control the climate change.

The biomass is known as the fuel obtained from the organic matter waste of the living organisms such as plant waste, animal waste and municipal wastes. It is the fuel developed from plants.

The hydropower is the largest source of renewable energy which uses the moving water to produce electricity. The energy which is generated from the heat within the earth is called the Geothermal energy.

Thus,

Solar - sun's rays

Moving water - Hydropower

Plants - Biomass

Nuclear reactions - Geothermal

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What problems might there be if oxygen was very soluble in water?​

Answers

There is a lot of water on earth. If oxygen was very soluble in water, the oceans would absorb and hold the oxygen of the atmosphere and there would be none left for plants and animals.

Hope this help you!!

Water can dissolve oxygen gas. The oxygen that is dissolved in water is used for respiration by plants and animals that dwell in water. Therefore, oxygen gas that has been dissolved in water is crucial for the survival of aquatic creatures and plants.

What is respiration ?

During respiration, carbon dioxide is expelled in the opposite direction, back into the environment, while oxygen is moved from the outside environment to the cells within tissues.

The oxygen molecules become trapped between the open spaces between the water molecules as a result of the creation of hydrogen bonds. Water is a polar solvent, as is well known.

Additionally, the oxygen molecules have pi-electrons, which give them a certain amount of polarity because they are sensitive to polar environments.

The majority of aquatic creatures need oxygen for respiration, and our aquatic ecosystems are at risk if there is an oxygen shortage in the water.

Thus, The oxygen that is dissolved in water is used for respiration by plants and animals that dwell in water.

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Which of the following is an example of a situation where work occurs?
A
a glass of water sitting on the counter
B
a leaf resting on a rock
с
a student sitting at a desk
D
a baseball soaring through the air

Answers

Answer:

a baseball soaring through the air

Explanation:

According to the passage, “Work occurs whenever something is moved and an object is put into motion.” A baseball soaring through the air is an object in motion.

An example of a situation where work occurs is a baseball soaring through the air. Therefore, option D is correct.

What is work ?

Work is defined as the energy that is applied to or removed from an object by applying force along a displacement. In its simplest form, it equals the product of the force's magnitude and the distance traveled for a constant force directed in the same direction as the motion.

Inertia law. Its name derives from an object's propensity to resist any change in motion up until an out-of-balance force acts on it.

A force that opposes motion is friction. Friction occurs when two moving objects come into touch and operates in the opposite direction.

The angle between force and displacement determines the kind of work that is done. Positive work occurs when a force is applied and an object is moved in that direction.

Thus, option D is correct.

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(giving brainiest)

please answer correctly im failing school and these are my last points!

Answers

Answer:

i answered your other post with it

Explanation:

Is wrought iron substitutional or interstitial?

Answers

Answer:

interstitial is correct my child

Explanation:

Which answer best defines solute ?

Answers

Answer:

a substance that dissolves in another substance

Explanation:

a substance into which another substance dissolves

Answer:

sol·ute

noun

1.

the minor component in a solution, dissolved in the solvent.

(giving brainiest)

tell how you solved the question

Answers

QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM

a polygon with four equal sides ands angle​

Answers

rhombus


A rhombus is a parallelogram with all four sides congruent to each other. diamond-like shape. A square is a parallelogram with four congruent sides and four right angles. In other words, a square is a rectangle and a rhombus.

Photosynthesis in a plant is an example of which characteristic of living things?

1. Reproduction
2. Response to the environment
3. Growth and development
4. Ability to obtain and use energy

Answers

Answer:

4. Ability to obtain and use energy

What do you call the reaction between magnesium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid?

Answers

Answer:

neutralization reaction

The neutralization reaction is the reaction between Mg(OH)2 (a weak base) and HCl (a strong acid).

Explanation:

group of adjacent nucleic acids are a. phosphodiester bond b. peptide bonds c. lnoic bond d. covalent bonds​

Answers

Answer: A. Phosphodiester bond.

Explanation: "A phosphodiester bond occurs when exactly two of the hydroxyl groups in phosphoric acid react with hydroxyl groups on other molecules to form two ester bonds. Phosphodiester bonds are central to all life on Earth as they make up the backbone of the strands of nucleic acid."

"The nucleotides in DNA and RNA have three components: a sugar group, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group. Adjacent nucleotides in a nucleic acid are joined by a phosphodiester bond."

Determine if the following statements are true or false. True Standard reduction potential is an intensive property True Reduction takes place at the anode True The half reaction with the lower standard reduction potential will be at the cathode in a galvanic cell True The half reaction with the higher standard reduction potential will be at the cathode in a galvanic cell

Answers

Answer:

Standard reduction potential is an intensive property---- True

Reduction takes place at the anode ----- False

The half reaction with the lower standard reduction potential will be at the cathode in a galvanic cell ------false

The half reaction with the higher standard reduction potential will be at the cathode in a galvanic cell  ------  True

Explanation:

An intensive property is a property of a substance which is inherent in it and part of its nature. It does not depend on the amount of substance present in the substance. Standard reduction potential is an intensive property.

In a galvanic cell, oxidation takes place at the anode and reduction takes place at the cathode. At the anode, the electrode potential is more negative (an oxidation) while at the cathode the reduction potential is less negative (a reduction).

Reduction potential is an intensive property of cell, reduction takes place at cathode of galvanic cell, the half reaction with the lower standard reduction potential will be at the anode in a galvanic cell and half reaction with the higher standard reduction potential will be at the cathode in a galvanic cell.

What is Galvanic cell?

Galvanic cell is also known as voltaic cell, and in this cell electric current is originated from spontaneous redox reaction.

In the galvanic cell, anode is a negatively charged electrode in which oxidation process takes place and value of electrode potential is more negative. Cathode is a positively charged electrode in which reduction process takes place and electrode potential is less negative. And intensive property is not depends on the amount of substance.

Hence, correct statements are true, false, false and true.

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why does a mole of silicon weigh a different amount than a mole of carbon?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf Different \ amount \ of \ protons, neutrons, \ and \ electrons}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Remember that a mole is equal to Avogadro's number: 6.022*10²³ atoms. Also, remember that an atom is made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Each element has a different amount of each.

If an element has more of these particles in 1 atom, then the atomic mass will be greater, ultimately making the molar mass (mass of 1 mole) greater.

Silicon has 14 protons, electrons, and neutrons, making its atomic mass 28.085 amu and its molar mass 28.085 grams. However, carbon only has 6 of each particle, so its atomic mass is smaller at 12.011 amu and molar mass is 12.011 grams.

Which characteristics do hookworms and tapeworms share? Check all that apply.

They are types of roundworms.
They are parasitic.
They have a digestive system.
They cause diseases in humans.
They have nerve cells.
They can be used to treat illnesses.

Answers

Answer:

b,d,e

Explanation:

Help me please I’m struggling very bad

Answers

Answer:

Answer in explanation below!

Explanation:

Box 1 : Eukarya - this is the domain of organisms that have cells enclosed within a nuclear envelope

Box 2: Protista - any eukaryotic organism that is not an animal, plant or fungus

Box 3: Fungi - they can be single celled ( unicellular ) or multicellular

Box 4: Eubacteria - they are prokaryotic microorganisms

I hope this helps, good luck!

Answer:

I answered on the other thread! <3

Explanation:

igneous sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks are found at the same cliff side.Which statement is correct?

Answers

Answer:

The metamorphic rock and sedimentary rock were already at this location and magma flowed into other rocks

Explanation:

Why is it that 1 dm3 of ethanol
not equal to 1 kilogram of

Answers

density of ethanol is 0,79 kg/dm^3 so mass of one dm^3

Is 790 g

Valence electrons in an atom are those that are...
*

Answers

On the outermost layer of the rings (where the electrons are)

What molecules can cells break down for energy?
The options
A. Very small gas molecules, like carbon dioxide.
B. Large molecules made from glucose, like starch.
C. Small sugars, like glucose.
D. Very small liquid molecules, like water.

Answers

Answer: I think the answer is C)

Explanation:

A rigid container of O 2 has a pressure of 340 kPa at a temperature of 713 K. What is the pressure at 273°C ?

Answers

Answer:

260 kPa

Explanation:

To answer this problem we can use Gay-Lussac's law, which states that at a constant volume (such as is the case with a rigid container):

P₁T₂=P₂T₁

Where in this case:

P₁ = 340 kPaT₂ = 273 °C ⇒ 273 + 273.16 = 546 KP₂ = ?T₁ = 713 K

We input the data:

340 kPa * 546 K = P₂ * 713 K

And solve for P₂:

P₂ =  260 kPa

How many moles are present when there are 1.00.1026 molecules of water?

Answers

Answer: 1.00×10^26=1000×10^23

1000×10^23/6.022×10^23=166.05×10^23 moles of water.

HOPE IT HELPS ☺️

PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST

Explanation:

Choose ALL that apply for spring tides Occur twice a month Moon, Sun, and Earth are perpendicular Highest of the high tides and lowest of the low tides. Moon, Sun, and Earth are aligned​

Answers

Answer:

Twice a month, sun and earth are perpendicular

Explanation:

Answer:

2 times in a month it happens

Explanation:

hope this helps (:

Identify the labeled structures.

Answers

I can not see A well but I think it’s one of the ER B it not clear as well

But I’m sure of C which is mitochondria,D nucleoplasm and E cell membrane.

A net force of 66 newtons accelerates a child at 2.0 m/s? down a smooth playground slide. What is the mass of the
child?

A 130 kg
B68 kg
© 64 kg
D 33 kg

Answers

Answer:The answer is D 33

Explanation:

The mass of the child accelerating at 2 m/s² by a net force of 66 N is 33 Kg (Option D)

Relationship between force and acceleration

Force is related to acceleration according to the following equation

Force (F) = mass (m) × acceleration (a)

F = ma

With the above formula, we can obtain the mass of the child

How to determine the mass of the child Acceleration (a) = 2 m/s²Force (F) = 66 NMass (m) =?

F = ma

66 = m × 2

Divide both side by 2

m = 66 / 2

m = 33 Kg

Thus, the mass of the child is 33 Kg

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do liquids have a higher molecular attraction

Answers

Info gathered by site below:

Liquids

denser than gases

have a definite volume

attractive forces not strong enough to keep molecules from moving allowing liquids to hold shape of container

Thanks to:

Source: https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/Map%3A_Chemistry_-_The_Central_Science_(Brown_et_al.)/11%3A_Liquids_and_Intermolecular_Forces/11.S%3A_Liquids_and_Intermolecular_Forces_(Summary)

So dont thank me. thank the website.

2 moles KCl + 3 moles O2 → 2moles KCIO3

Calculate the number of particles of each substance based on the number of moles from the balanced equation

Answers

Answer:

KCl ⇒ 1.205x10²⁴ molecules

O₂ ⇒ 1.807x10²⁴ molecules

KClO₃ ⇒ 1.205x10²⁴ molecules

Explanation:

In order to calculate the number of particles from the number of moles, we have to use Avogadro's number, which states the number of particles in one mol:

In 1 mol there are 6.023x10²³ particles (ions, molecules or atoms).

So now we multiply the number of moles of each substance by Avogadro's number:

KCl ⇒ 2 mol * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 1.205x10²⁴ moleculesO₂ ⇒ 3 mol * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 1.807x10²⁴ moleculesKClO₃ ⇒ 2 mol * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 1.205x10²⁴ molecules
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