Bond X is a premium bond making semiannual payments. The bond has a coupon rate of 7.5 percent, a YTM of 6 percent, and 13 years to maturity. Bond Y is a discount bond making semiannual payments. This bond has a coupon rate of 6 percent, a YTM of 7.5 percent, and also 13 years to maturity. Assume the interest rates remain unchanged and a $1,000 par value.

Required:
a. What are the prices of these bonds today?
b. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in one year?
c. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in three years?
d. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in eight years?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. What are the prices of these bonds today?

price of bond X:

0.03 = {37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/26]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.03 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/26]

0.03 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 37.5 + 38.46 - 0.03846MV

15 + 0.015MV = 75.96 - 0.03846MV

0.05346MV = 60.96

MV = 60.96 / 0.05346 = $1,140.29

price of bond Y:

0.0375 = {30 + [(1,000 - MV)/26]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.0375 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 30 + [(1,000 - MV)/26]

0.0375 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 30 + 38.46 - 0.03846MV

18.75 + 0.01875MV = 68.46 - 0.03846MV

0.05721MV = 49.71

MV = 49.71 / 0.05721 = $868.90

b. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in one year?

price of bond X:

0.03 = {37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/24]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.03 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/24]

0.03 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 37.5 + 41.67 - 0.04167MV

15 + 0.015MV = 79.17 - 0.04167MV

0.05667MV = 64.17/0.05667 = $1,132.29

price of bond Y:

0.0375 = {30 + [(1,000 - MV)/24]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.0375 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 30 + [(1,000 - MV)/24]

0.0375 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 30 + 41.67 - 0.04167MV

18.75 + 0.01875MV = 71.67 - 0.04167MV

0.06042MV = 52.92

MV = 52.92 / 0.06042 = $875.87

c. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in three years?

price of bond X:

0.03 = {37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/20]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.03 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/20]

0.03 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 37.5 + 50 - 0.05MV

15 + 0.015MV = 87.5 - 0.05MV

0.065MV = 72.5

MV = 72.5 / 0.065 = $1,115.38

price of bond Y:

0.0375 = {30 + [(1,000 - MV)/20]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.0375 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 30 + [(1,000 - MV)/20]

0.0375 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 30 + 50 - 0.05MV

18.75 + 0.01875MV = 80 - 0.05MV

0.06875MV = 61.25

MV = 61.251 / 0.06875 = $890.91

d. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in eight years?

price of bond X:

0.03 = {37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/10]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.03 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/10]

0.03 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 37.5 + 100 - 0.1MV

15 + 0.015MV = 137.5 - 0.1MV

0.115MV = 122.5

MV = 122.5 / 0.115 = $1,065.22

price of bond Y:

0.0375 = {30 + [(1,000 - MV)/10]} /  [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.0375 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 30 + [(1,000 - MV)/10]

0.0375 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 30 + 100 - 0.1MV

18.75 + 0.01875MV = 130 - 0.1MV

0.11875V = 111.25

MV = 111.25 / 0.11875 = $936.84


Related Questions

A college student determines that he will have only $200 per month available for his housing for the coming semester. He is determined to continue in the university, so he has decided to list all feasible alternatives for housing.Required:List five feasible alternatives.

Answers

Answer:

Following are the description of the given points:

Explanation:

He needs to seek temporary accommodation, even so, he must not be too much further away from family, or else the costs of the trip would recompense its cheap housing.  He needs to purchase a few of his blogs, which might not be used in the long term, like clothing, teaching materials not being used, etc.  He can also start taking a bank loan. He may ask the college authorities to waive his college fees to some degree or provide free lodging because he's such a college.  They can always take loans through school friends but I feel it's the most convenient option, so once you have extra cash, you could refund it.

Develop an estimate for each of the following situations:_________. a. The cost of a 500-mile automobile trip, if gasoline is $3 per gallon, vehicle wear and tear is $0.50 per mile and our vehicle gets 20 miles per gallon.b. The total number of hours in the average human life, if the average life is 75 years.

Answers

Answer:

A.$325

B.657000 hours

Explanation:

We can calculate the cost of a 500-mile automobile trip by adding the cost of gasoline burnt and the cost of wear and tear during the trip. Total number of hours of 75 years old can be calculated by multiplying the number of hours in a day with the total number of days in a year.

DATA

Gasoline per gallon = $3

Vehicle wear and tear = $0.50/mile

Miles per gallon = 20 miles

Hours in a day = 24hours

Days in a year = 365

Number of years = 75

Requirement A            

Cost of a 500 mile automobile trip = Cost of gasoline + Cost of vehicle wear   ]

Cost of a 500 mile automobile trip = $75 + $250 = $325  

Working

Cost of gasoline = (500 miles / 20 miles) * $3 per gallon = $75       Cost of vehicle wear and tear = 500 miles * $0.50 per mile = $250        

Requirement A            

Total number of hours in 75 years of human life =  Life in years x Number of days in a year x Number of hours in a day

Total number of hours in 75 years of human life  = 75 years * 365 days * 24 hours = 657000 hours  

Business ethics week 8 assignment 4

Answers

I need a sheet/photo and I will be happy to come to your assistances.

In order to be strategic when participating in the recruiting process, HR professionals must:______.

Answers

Answer:

understand the labor market

Explanation:

To understand the labor market is to have vast knowledge in the following areas of labor market amongst others:

1. the availability of competent employees in the area of specialization that needs to be filled.

2. the average salary for each role

3. the average working hours

4. commonly preferred skills and certifications required.

Hence, In order to be strategic when participating in the recruiting process, HR professionals must: "understand the labor market"

Suppose you take a short position of 1 million USD in the USD- MXN at 22.4015. What is the flow of MXN in your accounts

Answers

Answer:

22,401,500 MXN exit from account

Explanation:

Given:

MXN at 22.4015

Amount = $1,000,000

MXN at short position

Find:

Flow of MXN

Computation:

MXN at short position so, flow is exit

MXN exit =  1,000,000 × 22.4015 )

22,401,500 MXN exit from account

Match the expense revenues with expenses recognition approaches with the most appropriate accounting event.
Cause-and-effect relationship
Cost of goods sold
Specific time period
Monthly salary payments to an office employee
Without regard to related revenue in the period incurred Advertising expenditures

Answers

Answer:

Cause-and-effect relationship  - Cost of goods sold

With the Cause and effect relationship, costs are linked to the revenue that they were incurred for to create. Cost of goods would therefore be linked to revenue.

Specific time period  - Monthly salary payments to an office employee

Costs are to be recognized in the same period of time they were incurred. The monthly salary is to be paid monthly because it is incurred monthly.

Without regard to related revenue in the period incurred - Advertising expenditures

The advertising costs will be incurred when spent and not when the benefits are accrued.

SCENARIO:
Marcus, feeling stressed out from work, decided to search for a meditation app for his phone that would help him relax during the day. One app, CalmDown, appeared to be promising. It didn't have any reviews yet and looked to be a brand-new app, so he decided to try it out. He downloaded the app to his phone and opened it up. The first screen required he enter in his name and email address. At the very bottom of the screen it had some small writing, but Marcus didn't notice it and hit the continue button.
Had Marcus clicked on the link at the bottom of the screen, he would have seen the following:
The second screen stated "Three-day trial version- Free! $59.99 annual fee thereafter." Marcus was annoyed that the app would cost him almost $60 but figured he would set a reminder on his phone to cancel the app before the trial period expired so he wouldn't get charged. Plus, he wanted to see the app in action. If it was actually worth the price, he wouldn't mind paying the annual fee. He clicked "Continue" and put in his bank card information on the next screen. The following screen asked Marcus a series of questions about his stress level and what he felt caused stress in his life. He clicked "high" and "work" as the level and cause. He then completed the first CalmDown meditation in the app, but was not impressed with its functionality. Deciding he would cancel his subscription immediately, he went into the profile settings to try to find the cancel option but couldn't. He searched every possible place on the app but didn't see a way to cancel the subscription. Marcus decided to try to find the app's developer through their website, but a quick search didn't turn up anything. Already stressed and becoming more frustrated, Marcus decided to contact the app store. They informed him that he should be able to go into his app store account and cancel the subscription there. However, when Marcus went there, he didn't see the app as an option or as a subscription. Thinking that maybe his subscription didn't process, he just deleted the app from his phone.
Marcus didn't give the app or the subscription any more thought, becoming increasingly more distracted by the amount of stress at work. Four months later, Marcus was looking at his bank account online and noticed it was lower than it should have been. He began reviewing the charges and noticed multiple charges for $59.99 to a merchant named "CDgotU." He immediately remembered the app and contacted his bank to dispute the charges. His bank replied that due to the charges being debit withdraws he needed to dispute them within 2 days of being made. Moreover, if he had been diligent about watching his account, they could have put a block on the account and the remaining fraudulent charges would have been prevented. The bank representative also told him that he should try to get a refund from the company that charged him. After making his case with the bank representative for several hours about how he tried to cancel his subscription, he was unsuccessful. The bank's representative was able to provide Marcus a phone number attached to the Merchant account, but when Marcus called the number it was disconnected. The bank could not provide him with any additional information such as a company address or website.
After more internet searching, Marcus saw a number of other complaints online about the app, and noticed it had been removed from the app store and was no longer available for download. Marcus decided to bring an action against the company for fraud, breach of contract, conversion, and several other claims in his home state of Vermont.

Can Marcus compel the bank or the app store to provide additional information about the creator of CalmDown in order to determine the creator's location and potential assets?
a. No, these records are not subject to being subpoenaed due to their confidential nature.
b. Yes, he can subpoena records during the discovery process from both, but the bank and the app store may ask the judge to deny the request or limit the request due to privacy concerns.
c. Yes, but he must subpoena these records prior to the filing of the complaint.
d. Yes, he can file interrogatories during the discovery process to both the bank and the app store.

Answers

Answer: b. Yes, he can subpoena records during the discovery process from both, but the bank and the app store may ask the judge to deny the request or limit the request due to privacy concerns.

Explanation:

Marcus can indeed compel the bank or the app store to provide additional information about the creator of the app should he wish to find out the creator's location and its potential assets so he can purse the case appropriately legal wise.

He can do this by subpoenaing the required information when laying the background for the suit. As this information is considered private and confidential however, both the bank and the store could appeal to the Judge to refuse Marcus's request on the grounds of privacy concerns.

Answer:

the anser is B

Explanation:

Co. was organized to sell a single product that carries a​ 45-day warranty against defects. Engineering estimates indicate that ​% of the units sold will prove defective and require an average repair cost of per unit. During ​'s first month of​ operations, total sales were ​units; by the end of the​ month, defective units had been repaired. The liability for product warranties at​ month-end should be

Answers

Answer:

$660 (credit balance)

Explanation:

the question is missing the numbers, so I looked for a similar one:

4% of units will be defectiveaverage repair cost of $201,100 units sold during the first month11 defective units were repaired

The journal entry to record warranty liability:

Dr Warranty expense 880

    Cr Warranty liability 880

the journal entry to record actual money spent repairing defective units:

Dr Warranty liability 220

    Cr Cash 220

the balance of the warranty liability account at the end of the month = $880 - $220 = $660

According to the possible trade-off example between warships and drinking water in the text, the policy question that should be considered in Malaysia is do the benefits of the warships exceed their opportunity costs? do the nominal costs of the warships exceed their real costs? do the opportunity costs of the warships exceed their nominal costs? do the real costs of the warships exceed their nominal costs?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I will start by explaining the question, although it's incomplete.

This is Economics, first of all. The Malaysian government needs to or wants to spend on some goods. Since the law of Economics states that human needs always exceed the available resources to cater for them all at once; the Malaysian government is in a state of 'choice'!

Choice involves catering for certain needs at one time, while leaving the others undone. So the two goods here are war ships and drinking water.

The Malaysian government economic policy makers are trying to check the benefits and possible effects of trading the provision of drinking water for the purchase of war ships. I suppose they're tending towards the purchase of war ships because presently, there is war or insecurity in the land. If this be the case, the nominal costs, opportunity costs, and real costs of spending more on war ships than on drinking water, should be examined.

Opportunity cost is the cost of the forgone alternative; which is drinking water in this case. Will more people (citizens) die if there are no new war ships provided at this time OR will more people (citizens) die if there is no extra provision of drinking water at this time? This is the summary of all the questions in the question text above!

So that according to the question This is Economics, first of all. when The Malaysian govt. needs to or wants to spend on some goods. After that the law of Economics of the states that are the human needs always that exceeds the available resources to cater for them all at once; the Malaysian government is in a state of 'choice'! When we Choice that is involved catering for certain needs at one time, also that while leaving the others undone. So the two goods here are warships and drinking water. After that The Malaysian govt. economic policy which were makers are trying to check the benefits and also that the possible effects of trading the provision of drinking water for the purchase of warships. When I suppose that they're tending towards the purchase of warships just because that presently, there is war or insecurity in the land. So that in this case, the nominal costs, opportunity costs, and real costs of spending more on warships than on drinking water, should be examined. When more Opportunity for the cost forgone alternative; which is drinking water in this case. We, Will, have more people (citizens) die than they if there are no new warships provided at this time.

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Deon is VP of marketing with a major beverage company and is reviewing the contracts of several film, media, and television personalities who work with the company. Recently, two of them were involved in controversial activities concerning their political beliefs and have been quite vocal regarding several social justice issues. Deon is considering canceling their contracts because it is difficult to establish that their personal views are not the views of his company. Which exchange criteria most directly relates to Deon's cancellation of these sponsorships

Answers

Question Completion:

Options:

a. There must be at least two parties.

b. Each party is free to accept or reject the exchange offer.

c. Each party believes it is appropriate or desirable to deal with the other party.

d. Each party has something that might be of value to the other party.

Answer:

c. Each party believes it is appropriate or desirable to deal with the other party.

Explanation:

Criteria C is the criteria that will most directly relate to Deon's cancellation of the sponsorships.  Business deals and relationships cannot be established or allowed to subsist when it becomes inappropriate or undesirable to deal with the other party because of controversial activities.  This is more so when the activities involve political and social justice beliefs and differences.  Ordinarily, business partners should not allow such personal prejudices to becloud their relationships.  The best approach, therefore, is for business partners to keep their political and social justice beliefs personal and not make them public issues.

Choose and describe a business that you would expect to have highly liquid assets and share a photo of that business (or company logo). Which specific assets are highly liquid and why do you think that?

Answers

Answer:

I have chosen Apple Inc.

Explanation:

Apple Inc is a tech giant and manufactures innovative and most differentiated telecommunication products, music products, computer products, application services, etc which is highly valued among its customers. That's the reason why Apple is one of the most highly valued company in the world with almost $137 billion cash balance. This cash balance has been increased by $20 billion in the last three years which shows its higher profitability and that its inventory is highly liquid asset because it is quickly converted into cash. Furthermore, the greater demand of product and customer loyalty has strengthen its position all because of unmatched innovation introduced in each of its product every year. The greater cash balance shows that the company has greater sales and has higher profit margin on its unmatched product.

The picture of Apple headquarter and of its logo are given below:

Randy Inc. produces and sells tablets. The company incurred the following costs for the May:
Advertising cost for monthly television ads $ 6,600
Attachable keyboard 20,600
Insurance for delivery truck 660
Factory supervisor's salary 3,750
Marketing manager's salary 3,450
Assembly worker wages 28,000
Miscellaneous soldering material used to seal case 1,250
Hourly wages for factory security guard 2,400
CEO's salary 7,800
Speakers 5,400
Required:
Determine each of the following:
1. Direct Material
2. Direct Labor
3. Manufacturing Overhead
4. Total Manufacturing Cost
5. Total Period Cost
6. Total Variable Cost
7. Total Fixed Cost

Answers

Answer:

Please calculations below

Explanation:

1. Direct material is a material cost that can be traced to production unit ; which consist of the below.

Speakers + Attachable keyboard

5,400 + 20,600

= $26,000

2. Direct labor is a cost identified with wages paid to labourers who manufactures products. It is made up of the below.

Assembly worker wages $28,000

3. Manufacturing overhead refers to costs that are not direct in nature but are incurred for the production of goods and services.

Hourly wages for factory security guard + Factory supervisory salary

= 2,400 + 3,750

= $6,150

4. Total manufacturing cost refers to all costs incurred during production f goods and services.

Hourly wages for factory security guard + Attachable keyboards + assembly worker wages + speakers + factory supervisor salary

= 2,400 + 20,600 + 28,000 + 5,400 + 6,150

= $62,550

5 Total period cost are costs not traced or identified with the whole production flow.

Advertising cost for monthly television add + insurance for delivery truck + factory supervisor salary + marketing manager's salary + CEO's salary

= 6,600 + 660 + 3,750 + 3,450 + 7,800

= $22,260

6.Total variable cost refers to costs that vary with the level of output.

It consist of the items below.

Attachable keyboards + assembly worker wages + miscellaneous soldering material used to seal case + hourly wages for factory security guard + speakers

= 20,600 + 28,000 + 1,250 + 2,400 + 5,400

= $57,650

7.Total fixed cost refers to costs that do vary with output level. It is made up of the items below.

Advertising cost + insurance for delivery cost + factory supervisor salary + marketing manager's salary + CEO salary

= 6,600 + 660 + 3,750 + 3,450 + 7,800

=$22,260

Angelina is hired to work for Pupco Inc. for two years. Which of the following is true?A. Angelina has the right to quit after six months.
B. Pupco has the right to fire Angelina after six months.
C. Pupco has the power to fire Angelina after six months.
D. Two of these. E. None of these.

Answers

Answer:

B. Pupco has the right to fire Angelina after six months.

Explanation:

Angelina as the employee, can decide when to quit freely and Pupco as the employer cannot force her to keep working. Depending on specific clauses, Angelina might have to give a 1 or 2 weeks notice that she is quitting, but ultimately she can quit whenever she wants. The same does not apply to the employer, which cannot fire Angelina immediately or if she does, Pupco will have to pay her normal wages as if she had worked during a minimum amount of time. Laws generally protect the least powerful party and in a labor relationship, the employee is the least powerful party.

Yolo Windows, a manufacturer of windows for commercial buildings, reports the following account information for last year (all costs are in thousands of dollars):



Information on January 1 (Beginning):
Direct materials inventory $ 36
Work-in-process inventory 48
Finished goods inventory 656
Information for the year:
Administrative costs $ 1,440
Direct labor 4,240
Direct materials purchases 3,280
Factory and machine depreciation 4,640
Factory supervision 840
Factory utilities 360
Indirect factory labor 1,120
Indirect materials and supplies 280
Marketing costs 600
Property taxes on factory 112
Sales revenue 18,160
Information on December 31 (Ending):
Direct materials inventory $ 32
Work-in-process inventory 56
Finished goods inventory 588


Required:

Prepare an income statement with a supporting cost of goods sold statement. (Enter your answers in thousands of dollars (i.e., 234,000 should be entered as 234).)

Answers

Answer:

Income Statement

Sales Revenue                                 $ 18,160

Less Cost of Goods Sold                ($14,936)

Gross Profit                                        $3,224

Less Expenses :

Administrative costs       $ 1,440

Marketing costs               $ 600     ($2,040)

Net Income / (Loss)                           $ 1,184

Explanation:

Cost of Goods Sold Statement

Beginning  Finished goods inventory               $ 656

Add Cost of Goods Manufactured                $ 14,868

Less Ending Finished goods inventory           ($ 588)

Cost of Goods Sold                                         $14,936

Cost of Goods Manufactured

Direct Materials ($ 36 + $ 3,280 - $ 32)                           $3,284

Direct labor                                                                       $ 4,240

Factory and machine depreciation                                 $ 4,640

Factory supervision                                                            $ 840

Factory utilities                                                                   $ 360

Indirect factory labor                                                        $ 1,120

Indirect materials and supplies                                         $ 280

Property taxes on factory                                                    $ 112

Add Beginning Work-in-process inventory                        $ 48

Less Ending Work-in-process inventory                           ($ 56)

Cost of Goods Manufactured                                         $14,868

Suppose the exchange rate for the swiss franc is quoted as SF 1.10 in the spot market and SF 1.13 in the 90-day forward market. Does the financial market expect the franc to strengthen or weaken relative to the dollar?

Answers

Answer:

The franc is expected to depreciate relative to the dollar, because it will take more francs to buy one dollar in the future than it does today.

Explanation:

Here it is mentioned that

Swiss Franc is quoted SF 1.10 in the spot market

SF 1.13 in 90 days forward market

Based on the above information

Here the franc approximate that it would be depreciation with respect to the dollar as it considered more francs to purchased in near future as compared with today

Therefore the same is to be considered

The distinguishing feature of economic capital (as opposed to financial capital, like money) is that it is:__________. a. expensive. b. profitable. c. productive.

Answers

Answer:

C. Productive

Explanation:

The distinguishing feature of economic capital (as opposed to financial capital, like money) is that it is productive. Thus, option 'C' is the correct option.

What is economic capital?

Economic capital is the sum of money employed by a company to safeguard itself against risk, its effects, and any losses brought on by unanticipated risk. It is a gauge of a company's solvency. Economic capital is thought of as a way for a company to protect itself against risks related to its operations, legislative changes, economic factors, and market volatility.

Economic capital determines a firm's operational and market risks. In many cases, the anticipated risk is transformed into capital, which provides a clear picture of a firm's solvency. Capital in finance is frequently described in monetary terms. Financial capital is made up of two parts: debt and equity. The debt-to-equity ratio indicates a company's financial health.

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Valuing assets at their liquidation values rather than their cost is consistent with the:_______A. Historical cost principle B. Periodicity assumption C. Expense recognition principle D. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

D. None of the above

Explanation:

The historical cost principle refers to that principle in which the asset should be recorded at the purchased price

The periodicity assumption refers to a period in which the period is divided i.e. weeks, monthly, quarterly, semi annually, yearly, etc

And, the expense recognition principle refers to that principle in which the expenses should be recognized in that year in which they are incurred along with it, the revenues are also recognized in which they are earned

Hence, the correct option is D. none of the above

A savings account earns 8% interest. If $1,000 is invested, how many years is it until each of the following amounts is on deposit?a. $1,360b. $2,720c. $4,316d. $6,848

Answers

Answer:

a. 4 years

b. 19 years

c. 19 years

d. 25 years

Explanation:

The number of years, n is calculated for each future value as follows :

a. $1,360

Pv = -  $1,000

Pmt = $ 0

P/y = 1

r = 8 %

Fv = $1,360

n = ?

Using a Financial Calculator, the number of years, n is 3.9953 or 4 years

b. $2,720

Pv = -  $1,000

Pmt = $ 0

P/y = 1

r = 8 %

Fv = $2,720

n = ?

Using a Financial Calculator, the number of years, n is 13.00 or 13 years

c. $4,316

Pv = -  $1,000

Pmt = $ 0

P/y = 1

r = 8 %

Fv = $4,316

n = ?

Using a Financial Calculator, the number of years, n is 19.00 or 19 years

d. $6,848

Pv = -  $1,000

Pmt = $ 0

P/y = 1

r = 8 %

Fv = $6,848

n = ?

Using a Financial Calculator, the number of years, n is 24.9991 or 25 years

What is an Unlimited Liability?

Answers

Answer:

An unlimited liability corporation is a Canadian corporation designation, wherein shareholders are liable up to unlimited amounts for any liability, act or default of the corporation. By comparison, in most corporations, shareholders are not usually liable due to a limited liability model.

Explanation:

The key principle of supply chain management can be best summed up as ________ between multiple firms.

Answers

Answer:

Collaboration.

Explanation:

Supply chain management can be defined as the effective and efficient management of the flow of goods and services as well as all of the production processes involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products that meet the insatiable want and need of the consumers. Generally, the supply chain management involves all the activities associated with planning, execution and supply of finished goods and services to the consumers.

The key principle of supply chain management can be best summed up as collaboration between multiple firms. These multiple firms include a company that is saddled with the responsibility of manufacturing, a wholesaler, and a retailer who typically sells the products to the customers or consumers.

Basically, these three (3) firms or individuals are required to collaborate with each other so as to meet the needs of the customers in a timely manner or fashion and at a fair price too.

Paw Locker has the highest Return on Assets in its comparison group. Which of the following could be a secret to its success?
(select all that apply)
(Hint: look carefully at the definition of ROA to find only the items that will affect the ratio)
Company
Return on Equity
Return on Assets
Financial Leverage
Return on Sales
Asset Turnover
Dog Nation
0.177
0.060
3.740
0.026
2.338
Dog Shoe Warehouse
0.178
0.119
1.501
0.065
1.828
Hound Smart
0.177
0.112
1.762
0.03
2.930
Paw Locker
0.177
0.126
1.430
0.065
1.927
Pooch Mart
0.177
0.111
1.639
0.057
1.938
a. Able to charge a higher price than Pooch Mart
b. Holds lower inventory levels than Dog Shoe Warehouse
c. Uses more equity financing than Dog Nation
d. Pays less interest expense than Pooch Mart
e. Uses less debt financing than Hound Smart

Answers

Answer:

Paw Locker

The secret to its success include:

c. Uses more equity financing than Dog Nation

d. Pays less interest expense than Pooch Mart

e. Uses less debt financing than Hound Smart

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                           Company   Dog Shoe    Hound    Paw       Pooch

                                            Warehouse    Smart     Locker    Mart

Return on Equity      0.177        0.178          0.177       0.177         0.177

Return on Assets     0.060      0.119           0.112       0.126        0.111

Financial Leverage  3.740       1.501           1.762       1.430         1.639

Return on Sales       0.026      0.065          0.03       0.065       0.057

Asset Turnover        2.338      1.828           2.93         1.927         1.938

b) Paw Locker's Return on assets (ROA) indicates how profitable it is relative to its total assets.  Its ROA gives a manager, investor, or analyst an idea as to how efficient the Paw Locker's management is at using the company's assets to generate earnings.  As a percentage, Paw Locker's Return on assets is 12.6% and is better than the other companies' ROAs.

The ratio analysis is the analytical tool that helps in measuring the difference or the relation between two different variables of two same or different financial statements. It helps in taking business and investment decisions by the managers and helps investors for better comparison.

The secret to the success of Paw Locker may include:

c. Uses more equity financing than Dog Nation  

d. Pays less interest expense than Pooch Mart  

e. Uses less debt financing than Hound Smart

The ROA measures the capability of the business to earn profits from the total assets held. The ROA of the company or the business helps the managers, investors, or analysts to get an idea about the efficiency of the assets of the company.

In the given case the ROA of Law Lockers is 12.6%. When it is compared to other companies the ROA of Paw Lockers is higher. This shows that the company is efficiently using its assets to generate revenues.

To know more about ratio analysis, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14985423

Tootsie Roll Industries is engaged in the manufacture and sale of candy. Major products include Tootsie Roll. Tootsie Roll Pops, Tootsie Pop Drops, Tootsie Flavor Rolls, Charms, and Blow-Pop lollipops. The following items were listed on Tootsie Roll s recent income statement and balance sheet. Mark each item from the balance sheet as an asset (A), liability (L), or shareholders equity (SE) item and mark each item from the income statement as a revenue (R) or expense (E) item.
(1) Bank loans
(2) Selling, marketing, and administrative expenses
(3) Accounts payable
(4) Dividends payable
(5) Retained earnings
(6) Cash and cash equivalents
(7) Accounts receivable
(8) Provision for income taxes
(9) Product cost of goods sold
(10) Machinery and equipment
(11) Net product sales
(12) Inventories
(13) Trademarks
(14) Buildings
(15) Land
(16) Income taxes payable
(17) Rental and royalty costs
(18) Investments (in other companies)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The categorization is shown below:

1, liability (L) credit balance

2. expense (E) debit balance

3. liability (L) credit balance

4. liability (L) credit balance

5. shareholders equity (SE) item credit balance

6.  asset (A) debit balance

7. asset (A) debit balance

8. liability (L) credit balance

9 expense (E) debit balance

10 asset (A) debit balance

11  revenue (R) credit balance

12 asset (A) debit balance

13 asset (A) debit balance

14 asset (A) debit balance

15 asset (A) debit balance

16  liability (L) credit balance

17 expense (E) debit balance

18. asset (A) debit balance  

In terms of the production possibilities curve, inefficiency is represented by:_________.

Answers

Answer:

The inefficiency is represented by any point that lies inside the curve.

Explanation:

In the case of the production possibility curve, the inefficiency is represented by any point that lies inside the curve. While the point on the curve shows the efficient combination or use and the point beyond or outside the curve exhibits that combination that cannot be achieved. Moreover, the point inside the PPF curve shows that the government or economy is not suing its resources efficiently and the efficient use of an economy can reach the optimal combination of production.

To realize his passion,Alex recently opened Original Tunes,Inc. ,a small state of the art recording studio in Nashville,TN.He probably could have set-up shop in several major cities,but Nashville offered him the two most important factors that he learned in business school would enhance the creation of wealth: labor and political freedom.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

Indeed, we could rightly say the statement is true by remembering the four key factors of production (business):

capital (wealth)laborresourcesentrepreneur.

Labor is part of the list of important factors and political freedom allows the entrepreneur to sucessfully manage business activities.

What is the importance of the Define Phase in terms of its placement in the DMAIC method?
a. It provides the data collection prior to data analysis
b. It clarifies the problem, the process and the customer of the process prior to data collection
c. It provides monitoring of the solution in order to sustain the gains
d. It takes the data and process analysis into account in order to develop solutions

Answers

Answer:

b. It clarifies the problem, the process and the customer of the process prior to data collection

Explanation:

DMAIC is an acronym for various phases in carrying out projects and they are Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control.

The Define phase is widely known as the primary phase of DMAIC which is characterized by the project agreement, customer demands and requirements, and process operation strategy.

Hence, the importance of the Define Phase in terms of its placement in the DMAIC method is that " it clarifies the problem, the process and the customer of the process prior to data collection"

Isabella works on a team of one attorney, three
paralegals, and two secretaries. They defend product liability cases brought against their employer, a
medical-device manufacturer.

Answers

Answer: Corporation

Explanation:

Paralegals are what you would call legal assistants. Even though they are not called to the bar, they posses legal knowledge that helps them give support to lawyers, corporations, and even Governmental agencies.

As shown from the definition, paralegals can work for various types of employers including lawyers, corporations, Government agencies and sometimes even courts if they freelance. In this scenario, Isabella works for a medical-device manufacturer and so Isabella's employer is a Corporation.

A team of analysts at Amazon is researching the viability of producing a smart watch. How might they estimate potential demand for their smart watch?
a. Consider the four-step process that many companies follow to estimate the market demand curve for their product. Place the steps in order, with the first step in the highest position and the last step in the lowest position.
survey customers
plot the demand curve
scale up the quantities demanded by the survey respondents
add up the total quantity demanded by the customers at each price point
b. Select two factors that the analysts want to keep in mind to create the most accurate demand estimates.
cost of inputs to production
information about climate change
existing competition in the market
consumer demographic information

Answers

Answer:

1. In order to estimate demand the analysts should;

Survey customersAdd up the total quantity demanded by the customers at each price pointScale up the quantities demanded by the survey respondents.Plot the demand curve

When the analysts go into the market to research, they should start by surveying a sample of customers. They can then add up the quantity that was demanded by the customers at each price point to find out the total demand.

They should then scale up these results to see what the total market demand is. Then finally they should then use the scaled up data to construct a demand curve.

b. Two important factors

existing competition in the market - when creating demand estimates the analysts should keep in mind that they may have competition who are already selling their product. Their demand analysis should take into account factors like the people who have already bought the product and might no longer needing it or the price that the other competitors are selling at.consumer demographic information - demand also depends on demographic factors such as age and economic class. Some products are not very well used by the older generation such as smart watches so the researchers need to ensure that they have the right age groups. The watch might also cost an amount that some people cannot afford so this must be taken into account as well.

Each time a state legislature enacts a law that applies the assumption of risk doctrine to a particular sport, participants in that sport suffer. Fully explain your position and what this statement means to you?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The assumption of risk doctrine in law is the idea that a person who would normally compensate a victim for damages such as accident injuries would not under this doctrine since it is of the view that risk of loss in the case of injury in sports will not be compensated for by the person who caused such injury.

From the question, this would make people who participate in the sports which has assumption of risk doctrine suffer because there would be no compensation to any victims of injury by the person who caused the injury

Market segments are homogeneous in two ways: prospective buyers have common needs and theya. use traditional forms of media on a regular basis.b. are in the same income bracket.c. are likely to be open to brand-switching.d. can be convinced to share common wants.e. will respond similarly to marketing action.

Answers

Answer:

Will Respond Similarly to marketing action

Explanation:

Market segmentation is the process by which customers are grouped based on shared characteristics, so that products can effectively be tailored to meet their needs.

Market segments therefore tend to have common needs and will respond in a similar way to market action.

Market segmentation is used by businesses to identify groups that will behave in a predictable manner to promotional efforts of the company.

This ensures accurate forecast of projected sales by the company.

ustine was interested in learning how to play the piano. She has been playing some basic songs, but still gets a lot of help from her teacher. What stage of ability development is Justine at? a. Novice b. Apprentice c. Master d. Mentor

Answers

I think she can be classified as a novice because she’s able to now play basic songs but she still needs a lot of help.

Answer is Apprentice.

Explanation: The definition of an apprentice is someone who provides help to a skilled worker in order to learn the trade himself. Justine is being trained by a skilled pianist. Thus, brings us to the conclusion that Justine is in the state of an apprentice.

Thank you for your time, I hope you pass the test. Please consider to mark brainliest if confirmed correct.

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