What is the radiogenic heat?
Radiogenic heat production is a physical parameter crucial to properly estimating lithospheric temperatures and properly understanding processes related to the thermal evolution of the Earth.
Radiogenic heating The thermal energy launched due to spontaneous nuclear disintegrations. in the Earth, the primary isotopes worried nowadays are of the factors uranium, thorium, and potassium, however numerous short-lived isotopes might also have been important all through the early formation of the Earth.
The main indoor resources of warmth inside the Earth are the heat content material of the little one Earth without delay after formation because of gravitational contraction and the decay of volatile, radioactive isotopes. Radiogenic warmth production is a bodily parameter important to properly estimating lithospheric temperatures and properly information tactics related to the thermal evolution of the Earth. This radioactive decay in Earth's crust and mantle continuously provides warmth and slows the cooling of the Earth.
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scoria cones are composed primarily of ______.
Scoria cones are almost entirely made of tephra from ejected basaltic rocks. Although bomb-size bits and lava spatter may also be found, lapilli-sized fragments make up the majority of the tephra.
The most frequent kinds of volcanic Scoria cones are cinder cones, also known as scoria cones or pyroclastic cones. They develop as a result of lava pieces being blown into the air by ferocious eruptions, solidifying, and then falling as cinders surrounding the volcanic vent. Layers of pebble-sized or larger cinders and layers of ash make up cinder cones. bigger blocks and explosives from the volcano. The majority are composed of Scoria cones pieces that were ejected from the volcano together with gas-rich magma. Cinder cones have very little strength since they are composed almost entirely of loose particles. The majority of Scoria cones is made up of glassy pieces and might have phenocrysts. An examination of scoria discovered in Yemen revealed that it was mostly made of volcanic glass and a trace amount of zeolites (e.g. clinoptilolite). The Greek word for rust, skria, is whence the word scoria originates.
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What happens to the other 5 G3P molecules?
Six molecules of G3P are created per three Calvin Cycles, however, only one is utilized to make glucose. To restart the Calvin Cycle, the remaining five molecules of G3P are needed to regenerate RuBP.
One G3P molecule leaves the cycle and moves toward the production of glucose. 3 RuBP acceptor molecules are produced by recycling 5 G3P molecules.
However, each round generates two G3Ps, thus three turns result in six G3Ps. One G3P molecule is exported, while the other five stay in the cycle and are utilized to replenish RuBP, allowing the system to be ready for additional CO2 to be repaired.
A G3P molecule with three carbons exits the cycle after three cycles and joins a carbohydrate molecule. The leftover G3P molecules continue to cycle in order to be renewed into RuBP, which is then prepared to interact with more CO2. Together with the respiration mechanism within cells, photosynthesis creates an energy cycle.
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While the earth is revolving around the sun, less direct sunlight is reaching the northern hemisphere than the southern hemisphere. What season is it in the northern hemisphere?.
In winter season the less direct sun rays reaches the northern hemisphere.
The planet's axis is slightly inclined as it revolves around the sun, which causes the seasons to alter on earth.The winter solstice, also known as the shortest day which is also the day when the northern hemisphere experiences the least amount of precipitation.
The sun seems lower in the sky during the winter because the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from it, there are less daylight hours, and the sun is hitting us at an angle. Because the sun's beams are "spread out" rather than "direct," there is less heating. (Shadows are longer as a result of the sun's lower angle).
Hemisphere in the north the day when the least amount of precipitation falls on the northern hemisphere will be the winter solstice, often known as the shortest day of the year, or this number 21 or 22 point.
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What are the effects of warming up?
Answer:
1.Whole body
2.Stretching & major muscle groups
3.Activity using equipment
Explanation:
These are 3 components of warming up
e) Which of the following statements is true? Choose one:A. A stream that swings back and forth in snake-like curves is called a braided stream.B. A meander bend that gets cut off from the stream is called a point bar lake.C. A stream is any channelized body of running water.D. The efficiency of downcutting depends on the velocity of stream flow, not the strength of the substrate f) g) Stream piracy Choose one:A. results when headward erosion causes one stream to intersect the course of another stream.B. causes the pirate stream to decrease its discharge and eventually dry up, while the captured stream continues flowing.C. can leave behind a dry channel through a high ridge called a water gap.D. occurs frequently throughout recorded history, with a case reported in 2016 in the Yukon. h) The channeled scablands Choose one:A. are an area of unusual topography in Alaska.B. were flooded because successive glacial dams of Glacial Lake Missoula broke.C. were created by great floods about 110,000 years ago.D. are the result of a slow-onset flood. i) j) While flash floods can take place in any climate, they are especially dramatic in which type of climate? Choose one: polar, tundra, tropical, wet dry, arid mild, humid, subtropical
(E) C) A stream is any body of channelized water with surface water flowing within the bed and channel banks.
(F)D) An oxbow lake would be created if a cutoff were to form across the neck (from X to Y). An oxbow lake is a U-shaped lake that forms when the meander of a river is cut off and becomes a free-standing body.
(G) A) results when headword disintegration makes one stream cross the course of another stream.
(H) The subsequent glacial dams of glacial lake Missoula broke, flooding B0.
(j) Dry, arid In a dry, arid climate, flash floods can occur quickly due to the sudden change.
How is surface water defined?Any body of water that can be found on the Earth's surface is considered to be surface water. This includes both the saltwater in the ocean and the freshwater in rivers, streams, and lakes. Surface water can remain for all or part of the year in a body of water.
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In India’s early history, kingdoms for form on the Indo-Gangetic Plains during____________________.A. The period of regional states, c. 200 BCE-300 CE.B. The early medieval age, after 600 CE.C. The third millennium BCE, when the Harappan Civilization was at its peakD. The later Vedic Age, c. 1000-600 BCE.
In India’s early history, kingdoms for form on the Indo-Gangetic plains during The later Vedic Age, c. 1000-600 BCE.
The Rajputs dominated much of the Indo-Gangetic Plain in the 12th century. The most notable of them included the Chauhans of Ajmer, the Gahadavals or Rathores of Varanasi, as well as other small Rajput kingdoms. Around the time of the Ghurid Invasions of India, the Rajput emerged as a distinct caste in Indian society. The sediments from the . The Indo-Gangetic plains contain flat terrain that is ideal for development and rich space for farming. As a result, these Rajputs are crowded with people. Just south of the Himalayas is the Indo-Gangetic plains, which spans the Indus and Ganges rivers. In India's northwest is the Thar Desert, while the Deccan Plateau makes up a large portion of its southern region. Himalaya and some from northern India filled the foredeep basin in front of the rising, creating the Indo-Gangetic plain.
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What was the 3rd Agricultural Revolution Green Revolution?
Answer:
What are 3 Effects of the Neolithic agricultural revolution? Neolithic populations generally had poorer nutrition, shorter life expectancies, and a more labor-intensive lifestyle than hunter-gatherers.
Explanation:
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What are the 4 main types of volcanoes?
Answer:
cinder/ scoria cone, composite volcanoes, shield volcanoes, and lava domes
What would happen to Earth's temperature if the energy absorbed from the Sun solar radiation was less than the emitted thermal energy leaving the Earth quizlet?
Answer: earth's temprature would decrease
Explanation:the Earth would cool down )until a new equilibrium was reached where absorbed solar energy equalled outgoing emitted energy
What are the 5 types of warm-up exercises?
The five different warm-up activities include brisk walking, stair climbing, brisk side-stepping, stationary running, and arms swinging.
In order to properly acquire fitness and health, you should walk at a pace that is determined by your metabolic rate. Since it differs widely from person to person, brisk walking can be defined as any pace of up to 100 steps per minute.
Three to five minutes of easy walking combined with dynamic exercises that simulate walking and warm up the muscles you'll be utilizing make up a perfect warmup. This dynamic exercise may be performed either before or after some light walking.
It turns out that stationary jogging might be a good method to burn calories. Jogging indoors might be a great option if you don't have a treadmill or can't go outside due to poor weather. It is a powerful aerobic workout that improves your heart health and lung capacity. Swinging arms is a fantastic dynamic stretching exercise that works your upper body muscles.
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What are 3 results of the Agricultural Revolution?
Answer:
What are 3 Effects of the Neolithic agricultural revolution? Neolithic populations generally had poorer nutrition, shorter life expectancies, and a more labor-intensive lifestyle than hunter-gatherers.
Explanation:
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Where is primordial heat located?
Primordial heat is the internal heat energy accumulated by dissipation in a planet during its first few million years of evolution.
Primordial warmness is the internal warmness strength gathered via dissipation in a planet in the course of its first few million years of evolution. the primary contributions to the primordial heat are accretional electricity – the strength deposited by infalling planetesimals – and differentiation strength. Primordial warmth is all the warmness left over from when the Earth formed. four and a 1/2 billion years ago our planet was fashioned by the collision of rocks and dirt. over the years it grew from the dimensions of a small rock into our huge planet simply from rocks colliding with every other time and again and another time.
The Earth's crust has become stable approximately 3.9 billion years in the past. existence regarded around 3.6 to 3.9 billion years ago, that's quite speedy in astronomical phrases. Microfossils observed in ancient rocks from Australia and South Africa exhibit that terrestrial lifestyles flourished by means of 3.5 billion years ago.
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How were the West African trade routs different?
Travel between sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa requires crossing the Sahara, as does trans-Saharan trade. Although trade has existed since the beginning of time, its apex occurred between the eighth and early seventeenth centuries.
The manner in which goods were exchanged, however, was different between the trade systems. Ships were used to transport luxury goods and bulk goods along a more relay-based route along the Indian Ocean. Trading caravans made up primarily of camels were used to transport luxury goods along the Trans-Saharan route. Since there weren't many cities along the Trans-Saharan, relay-style trading was never really practiced.
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Part C-Differentiating between Serpentinite and Chlorite Schist The difference between serpentinite and chlorite schist is that View Available Hints) chlorite schist effervesces with application of dilute HCl, whereas serpentinite does not chlorite schist can be scratched by a fingernail, but serpentinite cannot chlorite schistis foliated, whereas serpentinite is unfoliated serpentinite effervesces with application of dilute HCI, whereas chlorite schist does not the layers of serpentinite are more flat than the layers of chlorite schist, which are noticeably wavy the layers of chlorite schist are more flat than the layers of serpentinite, which are noticeably wavy serpentinite is foliated, whereas chlorite schist is unfoliated. serpentinite can be scratched by a fingernail, but chlorite schist cannot Submit Part D . Differentiating between Slate and Phyllite The difference between slate and phyllite is that View Available Hint(s) the layers of slate are more flat than the layers of phylite, which are noticeably wavy. slate is foliated, whereas phyllite is unfoliated. phylite effervesces with application of dilute HCI, whereas slate does not the layers of phyllite are more flat than the layers of slate, which are noticeably wavy. slate can be scratched by a fingernail, but phyllite cannot slate effervesces with application of dilute HCl, whereas phylite does not phylite can be scratched by a fingernail, but state cannot phylite is foliated, whereas slate is unfolated Submit
For Part C: The difference between serpentinite and chlorite schist is that chlorite schist effervesces with the application of dilute HCl, whereas serpentinite does not.
For Part D: The difference between slate and phyllite is that the layers of slate are more flat than the layers of phyllite, which are noticeably wavy.
For Part C: The key difference between serpentinite and chlorite schist is that chlorite schist effervesces when exposed to dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl), while serpentinite does not. This characteristic reaction to HCl helps distinguish between the two rock types. Effervescence in chlorite schist indicates the presence of carbonate minerals that react with acid, whereas serpentinite lacks such carbonates, leading to no observable reaction with HCl.
For Part D: The primary difference between slate and phyllite lies in the texture and appearance of their layers. Slate exhibits flatter and smoother layers, while the layers of phyllite are noticeably wavy. This distinction in layer texture is often used to differentiate between the two rock types. The wavy layers of phyllite result from the presence of fine-grained minerals aligned in a preferred orientation, giving it a characteristic rippled appearance.
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Which of the following cannot cause a tsunami?
a. faulting
b. a strike-slip fault on land
c. a volcanic eruption
d. an underwater landslide
e. all of these can cause a tsunami
The correct option (b) a strike-slip fault on land.
A tsunami from pronounced is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake.
Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations, landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances) above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami.
Unlike normal ocean waves, which are generated by wind, or tides, which are in turn generated by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun, a tsunami is generated by the displacement of water from a large event.
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beaches change size with every storm, but if you average over a few decades, the size of a typical sandy beach is usually controlled by: group of answer choices the balance between removal of sand from the beach by smaller summertime waves, and gain of sand from deep water by bigger wintertime waves. the balance between sand loss to the wind, and sand supply from glaciers. the balance between sand loss t
Beach size varies with each storm, but on average over a few decades, a normal sandy beach's size is typically regulated by the equilibrium between sand supply from rivers or coastal erosion and sand loss to the deep sea. The right response in this case is option D.
The majority of beach materials are the result of erosive weathering. Water and wind erode the ground over a long period of time. For instance, certain rocks may break free as a result of the constant motion of waves crashing against a rocky bluff. Massive boulders can be reduced to the size of sand grains.
A rocky beach is produced when large waves carry sand offshore and onto longshore sand bars. A broad, sandy beach is produced when little waves push sand up the beach face.
Sand is created as rocks erode and weather over decades, even millions, of years. The decomposition of rocks, particularly quartz (silica) and feldspar require time. Rocks slowly move down rivers and streams, often beginning thousands of kilometers from the ocean, continually disintegrating along the way.
Complete question:
Beaches change size with every storm, but if you average over a few decades, the size of a typical sandy beach is usually controlled by: a group of answer choices
A - the balance between the removal of sand
B - the beach by smaller summertime waves, and gain of sand from deep water by bigger wintertime waves.
C - the balance between the sand loss to the wind, and sand supply from glaciers.
D - the balance between the sand loss to deep water, and sand supply from rivers or from coastal erosion.
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What causes juice to mold?
Juice can mold when it is exposed to air and moisture. Mold spores are present in the air and can land on the surface of the juice, where they can grow and reproduce. If the juice is not stored properly, it can become contaminated with bacteria, which can also cause it to mold.
Does Italy maintain any traditional ways or have a traditional economy? If so, explain.
Answer:
Yes, Italy maintains traditional ways and has a formal economy. Italy is known for its traditional cuisine based on local ingredients and recipes passed down through generations. Italy also has a traditional economy based on small-scale agriculture and artisanal production.
Explanation:
Most dry lands lie between ________ degrees north and south of the equator. A) 40 and 50 B) 20 and 30 C) 5 and 10 D) 0 and 5
Answer:
B) 20 and 30
Explanation:
What is an example of Second Agricultural Revolution?
The second agricultural revolution is exemplified by the steel plow & mechanized harvesting.
What did revolution mean?A fundamental shift in political organization: a quick, extreme, or total change. especially: the replacement of one administration or ruler by the governed after the collapse or renunciation of the former.
What makes a revolution?In politics, a revolution (Etymologically: revolutio, "a turning around") is indeed a fundamental and abrupt change in political politics and influence organization that takes place when the populace revolts against by the government, usually as a result of systematic injustices (political, social, or economic). When you decide that you desire the freedom to be who you truly are, that is when your personal revolution occurs.
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What was the 3rd Agricultural Revolution referred to as?
Answer:
Explanation:
Third Agricultural Revolution (1930s–1960s), an increase in agricultural production, especially in the developing world (also known as the Green Revolution)
C3: Land Use/Land Cover Change
Land is used sometimes without regard for the environment. This causes the land to become unusable and can ruin the environment.
Land Use/Land Cover Change Sometimes, land is used without consideration for the environment. As a result, the land becomes unusable and the environment may be harmed.
Land cover change denotes a change in certain continuous characteristics of the land such as vegetation type, soil properties, and so on, whereas land-use change consists of an alteration in the way certain area of land is being used or managed by humans
This article suggests a method for evaluating climate and hydrological differences caused by localized changes in land use and land cover (LULCC) in developing nations.
In order to do this, temperature and precipitation fluctuations are correlated with the LULCC, and the impacts on evapotranspiration, infiltration, and runoff—all components of the local water balance—are estimated. Due to the regulating erosion and accretion process, Land Use/Land Cover Change modification controls the sediment supply to coastal landforms.
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AP Human Geography - Chapter 8 Political Geography
In political geography the condition of about equal strength between adversarial nations or nations' allies is known as the balance of power, a state that consists of various irregularly spaced-out bits of territory
Between the end of the Napoleonic Wars and World War I, the phrase "balance of power" came to be used to describe the power dynamics inside the European state system. Great Britain served as the "balancer" or "keeper of the balance" in the power dynamics of Europe.
According to the theory of the balance of power in international relations, states can ensure their survival by preventing any one state from acquiring sufficient military might to subjugate all other states.
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Electromagnetic waves of various frequencies reach earth from distant parts of the universe. What conclusion can be drawn from this statement?.
The conclusion that can be made from this statement is that electromagnetic waves do not require any medium to travel.
Electromagnetic waves are waves composed of an electric field and a magnetic field. In these waves, the electric field and the magnetic field oscillate perpendicular to each other and the direction of the net flow of energy is determined by a pointing vector which says that the direction of the net flow of energy is in direction of the cross product of the magnetic field vector and electric field vector.
Electromagnetic waves are a special type of waves that do not require any medium to travel and can travel in space as space is majorly vacuum.
Therefore due to this property electromagnetic waves of various frequencies reach earth from distant parts of the universe.
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Which religion is likely to experience growth in Europe because of current immigration trends
Even in the event that all Muslim immigration to Europe were to abruptly and permanently come to an end - a zero migration scenario -
Which religion is expanding most quickly in Europe? The overall Muslim population of Europe would be predicted to increase by 2.5 percentage points, from the current level of 4.9% to 7.4% by 2050, even if all Muslim immigration into Europe were to stop immediately and permanently (a zero migration scenario).The fastest-growing religion in Europe is Islam, despite rising anti-Islamist sentiment as indicated by polls.France has the largest Muslim population in Europe with close to 5 million people, followed by Germany with 4 million.Christians will continue to be the largest religious group for the next 40 years, but Islam will grow more quickly than any other major faith.By 2050, if current trends continue, there will be almost as many Muslims as there are Christians worldwide.To learn more about Europe immigration refer
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Choose the statement about the Kyoto Protocol that is FALSE.
In 1997, many United Nations countries agreed to reduce greenhouse gases.
The agreement would only slightly lower climate change impacts but it was seen as a start.
The Kyoto Protocol has been in force in the United States since 2012.
To track progress, an emphasis was placed on improvement methods and emissions data.
Option C is right. The Kyoto Protocol has been in force in the United States since 2012 is the false statement.
The assertion It is incorrect since it simply ties and burdens developing nations. Although it was ratified on 11 December 1997, the lengthy ratification process delayed its entry into force until 16 February 2005. The first significant multinational initiative to slow climate change was the Kyoto Protocol. The pact has received support from 191 nations since 1997, but not from the United States. In reality, the Protocol was doomed from the start in 1997 since it did not include the largest and fastest-growing economies in the world, it did not include emerging nations (such as the People's Republic of China) in its binding targets, and the USA did not ratify it.
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What types of clouds make rain?
What are the three 3 classification of radioactive waste?
There are three types of radioactive waste - Low-level nuclear waste, Intermediate-level nuclear waste, and High-level nuclear waste.
Low-level nuclear waste- 90% of the total nuclear waste is Low-level nuclear waste. It includes lightly-contaminated items like tools and work- clothing which contain only 1% of the radioactivity in the nuclear waste. Most of the low-level waste is not highly radioactive but some waste may possess radioactivity to a significant level.
Intermediate-level nuclear waste- 7% of the total nuclear waste is Intermediate-level nuclear waste. It comprises used filters, steel components from within the reactor, and some effluents from reprocessing containing 4% of the radioactivity in the nuclear waste. Since it contains higher amounts of radioactive materials than low-level waste, the waste requires needs special shielding.
High-level nuclear waste- 3% of the total nuclear waste is High-level nuclear waste. High-level waste emits more than 95% of radioactivity, which is generally released in the power generation process from different nuclear sources. The waste comprises highly-radioactive fission products and transuranic elements produced in the core of a nuclear reactor.
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while spending the day relaxing on the beach, keisha notices that the sun appears to move across the sky. what is the best explanation for why this is happening?
Answer:
The Sun isn't actually moving, it's the Earth! The Earth is rotating on its axis, making it hit the Sun during a certain period of time. That is why there is day and night. The Earth's motion makes it seem like the Sun is moving. However, in reality, the Earth is moving to balance the amount of sunlight it gets to regulate the temperature of the Earth so it isn't too hot with too much sunlight or too cold with too little sunlight.
Explanation: