Butane C4H10, is an easily liquedfied gaseous fuel. calculate the density of butane gas at 0.897 atm and 24°C. give the answer in grams per litre​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Density = 2.137 gram per liter (Approx.)

Explanation:

Given:

Gaseous fuel Butane C4H10

Pressure = 0.897 atm

Temperature = 24°C = 24 + 273 = 297 k

Find:

Density of butane gas

Computation:

We know that molar mass of butane = 58.12 g/mol

Density = [molar mass x pressure] / Rt

Density = [58.12 x 0.897] / [0.0821 x 297]

Density = [52.13] / [24.3837]

Density = 2.137 gram per liter (Approx.)


Related Questions

one mole of water weights?

Answers

Answer:

c 18.0ml

Explanation:

The average mass of one H2O molecule is 18.02 amu. The number of atoms is an exact number, the number of mole is an exact number; they do not affect the number of significant figures. The average mass of one mole of H2O is 18.02 grams. This is stated: the molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol.

Brainiest and 10 points
Which has MORE energy?
A. Radio
B. Infrared

Answers

Answer:

B. infrared

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

Name one major function of the organ systems listed below.
1. Skeletal System
2. Muscular System
3. Digestive System
4. Respiratory System
5. Circulatory System
6. Nervous System
7. Urinary System
Plss help I’ll give u 35 points

Answers

1. Works as a support structure for your body. Gives it shape

2.it’s main function is to allow movement

3.it’s function is digestion and absorption. Braking down food then absorbing it

4.it’s a network of organs and tissues that help you breath

5.it delivers oxygen and nutrients to cells and takes away wastes.

6.it’s to control and communicate information throughout the body.

7.to filter blood and create urine as a waste by-product

The organ system has been defined as the collective working of the organs for performing a specified task. Each organ system has been assigned a major task to be performed.

The function of the following organ systems have been:

Skeletal system: It has been comprised of bones and muscle. The major function of skeletal system has to maintain the body structure, and allow the interaction of muscular system to nervous system.

Muscular system: It has been dealing with the voluntary and involuntary muscles. The major function has been the operation of the skeletal system by following the commands from the nervous system.

Digestive system: It has been comprised of esophagus, stomach, intestine. The major function has been the breakdown of food and absorption of nutrients.

Respiratory system: The respiratory system has been comprised of lungs and trachea. It has a major function of release of harmful gases, as well as oxidation and reduction of the byproducts of glycolysis.

Circulatory system: It has been majorly comprises heart. The major function has been purification of blood and transport to different parts of the body.

Nervous system:  It has been comprised of brain and neurons, the function has been transmission of signals to the stimuli and responsible for conscious and subconscious behavior.

Urinary system: The major part has been kidneys and the nephrons. The function has been the filtration of the waste liquid and urination.

For more information about organ system, refer to the link:

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how many liters of hydrogen gas I needed to react with CS2 to produce 2.5 L of CH4 At STP

Answers

Answer:

9.8 L

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

4H₂(g) + CS₂(g) → CH₄(g)+ 2H₂S(g)

At STP, 1 mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L.

We calculate how many moles are there in 2.5 L of CH₄ at STP:

2.5 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol = 0.11 mol CH₄

Then we convert CH₄ moles into H₂ moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction:

0.11 mol CH₄ * [tex]\frac{4molH_2}{1molCH_4}[/tex] = 0.44 mol H₂

Finally we calculate the volume that 0.44 moles of H₂ would occupy at STP:

0.44 mol * 22.4 L/mol = 9.8 L

need it asap please!!


If a 30.0 mL of a 0.20 mol/L HOCN is titrated with 0.250 mol/L KOH,

What is the pH of the solution if 10.0 mL KOH is added?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1 \: l \: contains \: 0.20 \: moles \: of \: HOCN \\ 0.03 \: l \: will \: contain \: (0.03 \times 0.20) \: moles \\ = 0.006 \: moles \: of \: HOCN \\ 1 \: l \: contains \: 0.250 \: moles \: of \: potassium \: hydroxide \\ 0.01 \: l \: will \: contain \: (0.01 \times 0.250) \\ = 0.0025 \: moles \: of \: potassium \: hydroxide \\ KOH + HOCN → KCN + H _{2}O \\ k _{b} = \frac{[K {}^{ + } ][OH {}^{ - } ]}{[KOH]} \\ moles \: of \: OH {}^{ - } \: remaining = 0.006 - 0.0025 \\ = 0.0035 \: moles \\ total \: volume = 0.03 + 0.01 \\ = 0.04 \: litres \\ 0.04 \: l \: contains \: 0.0035 \: moles \\ 1 \: l \: will \: contain \: ( \frac{1 \times 0.0035}{0.04} ) \\ = 0.0875 \: mol \: per \: litre \\ [H {}^{ + } ] = \frac{kw}{[OH {}^{ - } ]} \\ = \frac{1 \times {10}^{ - 14} }{0.0875} \\ = 1.143 \times {10}^{ - 13} \\ pH = - log(1.143 \times {10}^{ - 13} ) \\ pH = 12.94[/tex]

g Given that ammonia (NH3) acts as a weak base in water with a Kb of 1.8 x 10-5 at 298.0 K, calculate the pH at 298.0 K of a solution prepared by mixing 100.0 mL of a 0.050 M aqueous solution of ammonia with 20.0 mL of a 1.00 M aqueous solution of nitric acid. The final volume of the solution is 120.0 mL.

Answers

Answer:

pH = 0.90

Explanation:

The NH3 reacts with nitric acid, HNO3 as follows:

NH3 + HNO3 → NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻

Where 1 mole of NH3 reacts per mole of HNO3.

The moles added of each reactant are:

Moles NH3:

100mL = 0.100L * (0.050mol / L) = 0.0050 moles NH3

Moles HNO3:

20mL = 0.0200L * (1.00mol / L) = 0.0200 moles HNO3

That means HNO3 is the excess reactant and, after the reaction, its moles are:

0.0200mol - 0.0050mol = 0.0150 moles HNO3

In a final volume of 120mL = 0.120L, the molar concentration of HNO3 is:

0.0150 moles HNO3 / 0.120L = 0.125M HNO3

As nitric acid is a strong acid, [HNO3] = [H+]

[H+] = 0.125M

pH = -log[H+]

pH = 0.90

A 750-mL sample of hydrogen exerts a pressure of 822 torr at 325 K. What pressure does it exert if the temperature is raised to 475 K at constant volume

Answers

Answer:

1.20 × 10³ torr

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial pressure (P₁): 822 torrInitial temperature (T₁): 325 KFinal pressure (P₂): ?Final temperature (T₂): 475 KConstant volume: 750 mL

Step 2: Calculate the final pressure of the gas

Considering the constant volume, if we assume the gas behaves ideally, we can calculate its final pressure using Gay-Lussac's law.

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

P₂ = P₁ × T₂/T₁

P₂ = 822 torr × 475 K/325 K = 1.20 × 10³ torr

To which family of organic compounds does CH3COCH2CH2CH3 belong?

Answers

Answer:

I think:

CH3COCH2CH2CH3 belongs to ketone because it has a carbonyl group C=O in its structure.

Determine the molarity and mole fraction of a 1.09 m solution of acetone (CH3COCH3) dissolved in ethanol (C2H5OH). (Density of acetone

Answers

Answer:

Molarity = 0.809 M

mole fraction = 0.047

Explanation:

The complete question is

Calculate the molarity and mole fraction of acetone in a 1.09-molal solution of acetone (CH3COCH3) in ethanol (C2H5OH). (Density of acetone = 0.788 g/cm3; density of ethanol = 0.789 g/cm3.) Assume that the volumes of acetone and ethanol add.

Solution -

Solution for molarity:

1.09-molal means 1.09 moles of acetone in 1.00 kilogram of ethanol.

1)  

Mass of 1.09 mole of acetone

= 1.09  mol x 58.0794 g/mol = 63.306 g

Density of acetone = 0.788 g/cm3  

Thus, volume of 1.09 moles of acetone = 63.306 g/0.788 g/cm3 = 80.34 cm3

For ethanol

1000 g divided by 0.789 g/cm3 = 1267.427 cm3

Total volume of the solution = Volume of acetone + Volume of ethanol = 80.34 cm3 + 1267.427 cm3 = 1347.765 cm3  = 1.347 L

a) Molarity:

1.09 mol / 1.347 L = 0.809 M

Mole Fraction  

a) moles of ethanol:

1000 g / 46.0684 g/mol = 21.71 mol

b) moles of acetone:

1.09 / (1.09 + 21.71) = 0.047

I need help with my math but you can only choose one correct answer​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Decomposition is the answer.

If a compound breaks into two or more parts then it is called decomposition.

it’s decomposition.

In which substance are molecules moving the fastest? The options are, a. Solid water (ice) b. Liquid water c. Water vapor (gas)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

The more space the molecules have the faster they will move, solid doesn't allow movement at all, when it gets to liquid they are free to move around because it's more space, when a gas they can move all around in the air.

Correct order of the levels of classification in the ecosystem

Answers

Numa máquina térmica uma parte da energia térmica fornecida ao sistema(Q1) é transformada em trabalho mecânico (τ) e o restante (Q2) é dissipado, perdido para o ambiente.



sendo:

τ: trabalho realizado (J) [Joule]
Q1: energia fornecida (J)
Q2: energia dissipada (J)


temos: τ = Q1 - Q2

O rendimento (η) é a razão do trabalho realizado pela energia fornecida:

η= τ/Q1

Exercícior resolvido:
Uma máquina térmica cíclica recebe 5000 J de calor de uma fonte quente e realiza trabalho de 3500 J. Calcule o rendimento dessa máquina térmica.

solução:

τ=3500 J
Q1=5000J

η= τ/Q1
η= 3500/5000
η= 0,7 ou seja 70%

Energia dissipada será:



τ = Q1 - Q2
Q2 = Q1- τ

Q2=5000-3500
Q2= 1500 J

Exercicio: Qual seria o rendimento se a máquina do exercicio anterior realizasse 4000J de trabalho com a mesma quantidade de calor fornecida ? Quanta energia seria dissipada agora?



obs: Entregar foto da resolução ou o cálculo passo a passo na mensagem

the solubility of alcohol decrease with increasing numbers of carbon atom explain​

Answers

Explanation:

bdjdiififjc mfkxkdkd has also had a good time in the

A gas at STP occupies 0.055 L of space. If the pressure changes to
2.8 atm and the temperature increases to 195°C, what is the new
volume?

Answers

Answer:

0.034 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 0.055 L

Initial pressure (P₁) = stp = 1 atm

Initial temperature (T₁) = stp = 273 K

Final pressure (P₂) = 2.8 atm

Final temperature (T₂) = 195 °C = 195 °C + 273 = 468 K

Final volume (V₂) =?

The final volume of the gas can be obtained as follow:

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

1 × 0.055 / 273 = 2.8 × V₂ / 468

0.055 / 273 = 2.8 × V₂ / 468

Cross multiply

273 × 2.8 × V₂ = 0.055 × 468

764.4 × V₂ = 25.74

Divide both side by 764.4

V₂ = 25.74 / 764.4

V₂ = 0.034 L

Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 0.034 L.

A potted plant is placed under a grow lamp, which provides 6,400 J of energy to the plant and the soil over the course of an hour. The specific heat capacity of the soil is about 0.840 J/g°C and the temperature goes up by 9.25°C of soil. How many grams of soil are there?

Answers

Answer:

823.7g

Explanation:

Using the formula as follows:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat (J)

m = mass of substance (g)

c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)

∆T = change in temperature (°C)

Using the information given in this question as follows:

Q = 6,400 J

m = ?

c of soil = 0.840 J/g°C

∆T = 9.25°C

Using Q = mc∆T

m = Q ÷ c∆T

m = 6,400 ÷ (0.840 × 9.25)

m = 6400 ÷ 7.77

m = 823.7g

Answer:

There are 823.68 grams.

Explanation:

Calorimetry is responsible for measuring the amount of heat generated or lost in certain physical or chemical processes.

Between heat and temperature there is a relationship of direct proportionality. The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body and its mass, and is the product of the specific heat by the mass of the body. In summary, the amount of heat Q that receives or transmits a mass m of a substance with specific heat C to raise its temperature from T1 to T2 is given by the formula:

Q= C*m* (T2- T1) = C*m* ΔT

In this case:

Q= 6400 JC= 0.840 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]m= ?ΔT= 9.25 C

Replacing:

6400J= 0.840 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex] *m* 9.25 C

Solving:

[tex]m=\frac{6400 J}{0.840 \frac{J}{g*C} *9.25 C}[/tex]

m=823.68 grams

There are 823.68 grams.

ins1502 assignment 03​

Answers

Answer:

I think you forgot to post the question or picture

In the graphic,
X represents which element?
40
20
40x
20
Calcium
Ca
40
Zirconium
60
Neodymium
Nd
Zr

Answers

A.) Calcium

The mass for calcium is 40 and the atomic number for calcium is 20

what is the shape of the TeF5 anion ​

Answers

Answer:

There are four atoms and two lone pairs around the central atom, which corresponds to AX4E2 or square planar. The shape of XeF4 is square planar.

Explanation:

I hope it's help u

Calculate the pOH in a solution with [H+] =9.8 • 10-3 M

Answers

The pOH of the solution containing 9.8×10⁻³ M of hydrogen ion concentration, [H⁺] is 11.99

How do i determine the pOH of the solution?

First, we shall determine the hydroxide ion concentration [OH⁻] in the solution. Details below:

hydrogen ion concentration, [H⁺] = 9.8×10⁻³ MHydroxide ion concentration [OH⁻] =?

[H⁺] × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴

9.8×10⁻³ × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴

Divide both side by 9.8×10⁻³

[OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴ / 9.8×10⁻³

[OH⁻] = 1.02×10⁻¹² M

Finally, we shall determine the pOH of the solution. Details below:

Hydroxide ion concentration [OH⁻] = 1.02×10⁻¹² MpOH of solution =?

pOH = -Log [OH⁻]

pOH = -Log 1.02×10⁻¹²

pOH = 11.99

Thus, from the above calculation, we can conclude that the pOH of the solution is 11.99

Learn more about pOH:

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Which of these half-reactions represents reduction?
I. Fe2+ → Fe3+
II. Cr2O72- → Cr3+
III. MnO4- → Mn2+

Answers

Answer: The half-reactions represents reduction are as follows.

[tex]Cr_{2}O^{2-}_{7} \rightarrow Cr^{3+}[/tex][tex]MnO^{-}_{4} \rightarrow Mn^{2+}[/tex]

Explanation:

A half-reaction where addition of electrons take place or a reaction where decrease in oxidation state of an element  takes place is called reduction-half reaction.

For example, the oxidation state of Cr in [tex]Cr_{2}O^{2-}_{7}[/tex] is +6 which is getting converted into +3, that is, decrease in oxidation state is taking place as follows.

[tex]Cr_{2}O^{2-}_{7} + 3 e^{-} \rightarrow Cr^{3+}[/tex]

Similarly, oxidation state of Mn in [tex]MnO^{-}_{4}[/tex] is +7 which is getting converted into +2, that is, decrease in oxidation state is taking place as follows.

[tex]MnO^{2-}_{4} + 5 e^{-} \rightarrow Mn^{2+}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that half-reactions represents reduction are as follows.

[tex]Cr_{2}O^{2-}_{7} \rightarrow Cr^{3+}[/tex][tex]MnO^{-}_{4} \rightarrow Mn^{2+}[/tex]

Why do vinyl raincoats become brittle as they get old, even if they are not exposed to air or to any pollutants

Answers

Answer:

The substances made from polyvinyls are generally brittle and hard. This property prevails because the polymer strands present in the polyvinyls form a very regular and well-organized packing composition in the solid-state. The Van der Waals associations between the strands make the substance brittle. To make the substance soft and suitable to use as a raincoat, the incorporation of small molecules is done within the molten polymer before the hardening of the plastic.

These polymer strands act as plasticizers and prevent the strands of polymer from forming a hard and brittle conformation.

CH4 + 2 CO2 —> 2 H2O What type of chemical reaction is taking place
in this chemical equation?

Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion

Answers

i think it’s combustion

1. What is the oxidation state of iron in FeC2O4

Answers

Answer:

+2

Explanation:

I am first with correct answer

Answer:

the oxidation state of iron in FeC2O4 is +2

55
Tam pours salt water into one beaker and then pours acid into another beaker.
Tam realises that the liquids are not labelled.
What should Tam do?
A
Smell each liquid in order to identify them.
В.
Guess which beaker contains each liquid.
С
Mix the liquids together to find out what they are.
D
Safely throw away the liquids and get new ones.
3
PM
2021​

Answers

Answer:

correct answer i C i think so

Answer:

Safely throw away the liquids and get new ones.

Explanation:

Not A  because

you shouldn't smell them cause it could be toxic and hurt you

Not B

you should never guess which chemical are which cause if your not correct and use the wrong one you could have a chemical reaction

Not C

you cant mix random liquids it could make a chemical reaction to exploded ore worse create a hurtful gas

Give two examples of each of the following:
1.) Physical systems designed by people.
2.) Naturally occurring physical systems.
3.) Social systems that you are a part of.
4.) Naturally occurring social system.

Answers

It’s social systems that you are a part of for sure I know it’s that

Please type out all of your calculations for this dilution equation: In your vitamin C experiment, it calls for a 5% concentration of iodine. However, your 7 fluid oz. tincture of iodine contains 70% iodine. How would you dilute this

Answers

Answer:

The original7 fluid oz. 70% tincture of iodine is diluted to 98 fluid oz. to obtain a 5% solution.

Explanation:

Dilution is a technique employed in experimental sciences such as chemistry and biochemistry as well as in medicine to obtain a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one.

The dilution formula is the most important formula required in dilution. The dilution formula is given as: C1V1 = C2V2

Where C1 is the initial concentration of the stock solution;

V1 is the volume of the stock solution required;

C2 is the final concentration of the diluted solution to be prepared;

V2 is the final volume of the diluted solution.

Using the dilution formula to determine the answer to the above question:

C1 = 70% = 0.7; V1 = 7 fluid oz.; C2 = 5% = 0.05; V2 = ?

To determine V2, it is made subject of the dilution formula:

V2 = C1V1/C2

V2 = (0.7 × 7) / 0.05

V2 = 98 fluid oz.

Therefore, the original7 fluid oz. 70% tincture of iodine is diluted to 98 fluid oz. to obtain a 5% solution.

Silver nitrate, AgNO3, reacts with ferric chloride, FeCl3, to give silver chloride, AgCl, and ferric nitrate, Fe(NO3)3. In a particular experiment, it was planned to mix a solution containing 25.0 g of AgNO3 with another solution containing 45.0 grams of FeCl3. Write the chemical equation for the reaction.​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{FeCl_3 + AgNO_3 \to 3 AgCl+Fe(NO_3)_3}[/tex]

Explanation:

From the given question,

The chemical equation is:

[tex]\mathbf{FeCl_3 + AgNO_3 \to 3 AgCl+Fe(NO_3)_3}[/tex]

We are given that:

mass of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] = 45 g

number of moles of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex]  = 45 g/162.2 g/mol

= 0.28 mol

mass of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] = 25g

number of moles of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]  = 25/169.87

= 0.147 mol

From the given equation 1 mole of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] is required to make 3 mole of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]  

0.28 mole of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] = 0.28 × 3 = 0.84 mol of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]  

Here [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]  is the limiting reagent.

Thus,

3 mole of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]  = 3 moles of AgCl

0.147 mole of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] = 0.147 mole of AgCl produced.

Bromine is a red-brown liquid with a density of 3.10 g/mL. A sample of bromine weighing 88.5 g occupies what volume

Answers

Answer:

28.55 mL or 0.02855 L

Explanation:

Applying,

Density(D) = mass(m)/Volume(V)

D = m/V............... Equation 1

Where D = Density of the Bromine, m = mass of the bromine, V = volume of the bromine

make V the subeject of the equation

V = m/D............. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: m = 88.5 g, D = 3.10 g/mL

Substitute these values into equation 2

V = 88.5/3.10

V = 28.55 mL

Hence the volume occuppied by the Bromine gas is  28.55 mL or 0.02855 L

A student wishes to determine the chloride ion concentration in a water sample at 25 °C using a galvanic cell constructed with a graphite electrode and a half-cell of AgCl(s) + e⁻ → Ag(s) + Cl⁻(aq) E°red = 0.2223 V And a copper electrode with 0.500 M Cu²⁺ as the second half cell Cu²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ → Cu(s) E°red= 0.337 V The measured cell potential when the water sample was placed into the silver side of the cell was 0.0925 V. What is the standard cell potential for this cell in V?

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

And a copper electrode with 0.500 M Cu²⁺ as the second half cell

Cu²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ → Cu(s) E°red= 0.337 V

The measured cell potential when the water sample was placed into the silver side of the cell was 0.0925 V.

A- What is the standard cell potential for this cell in V?

B- What is the value of the standard free energy (in kJ) for this reaction?

C- Write the balanced equation for the overall reaction in acidic solution?

D- And the measured cell potential is 0.0925, what is the concentration of chloride ions in the solution?

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

a) E°cell = E°cathode - E°anode

E°cell = 0.337 V - 0.2223 V

E°cell = 0.1147 V

b) ΔG°cell = −nFE°cell

Where n=2 and F = 96500C

ΔG°cell =-(2 * 96500 *  0.1147 )

ΔG°cell =-22,137.1 J or -22.1371 KJ

c) 2Ag(s) + 2Cl⁻(aq) + Cu²⁺(aq) -----> 2AgCl(s) + Cu(s)

d) From Nernst Equation;

E= E°cell - 0.0592/n  log Q

0.0925  =  0.1147 - 0.0592/2 log 1/[0.500] [Cl⁻]^2

0.0925 - 0.1147 = - 0.0592/2 log 1/[0.500] [Cl⁻]^2

-0.0222 = -0.0296 log 1/[0.500] [Cl⁻]^2

-0.0222/-0.0296 = log 1/[0.500] [Cl⁻]^2

0.75 = log 1/[0.500] [Cl⁻]^2

Antilog (0.75) = 1/[0.500] [Cl⁻]^2

5.6234 * 0.500 =  [Cl⁻]^2

[Cl⁻] = √2.8117

[Cl⁻] = 1.68 M

A galvanic cell is a voltaic cell that produces electrical energy from the oxidation-reduction process. The standard cell potential of the cell is 0.1147 V.

What is standard cell potential?

The standard cell potential is a difference between the electrode potential of the cathode and the anode of the cell.

The balanced overall reaction of the cell is given as,

[tex]\rm 2Ag(s) + 2Cl^{-}(aq) + Cu^{2+}(aq) \rightarrow 2AgCl(s) + Cu(s)[/tex]

The standard cell potential is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm E^{\circ}cell &= \rm E^{\circ}cathode - E^{\circ} anode\\\\&= 0.337 - 0.2223 \\\\&= 0.1147\;\rm V\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, 0.1147 V is the standard cell potential for the cell.

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5.
When 0.421 g of BaCl2:2H20 and 0.722g of Na3PO4.12H2O mix with water
forming 500 mL of solution, how many grams of Ba3(PO4)2 precipitate?​

Answers

Explanation:

2H2O and 0.722g of Na3PO4.12H20 mix with water forming 500 mL of solution, how many grams of Ba3(. ... Forming 500 ML Of Solution, How Many Grams Of Ba3(PO4)2 Precipitate?

When 0.421 g of BaCl₂ · 2 H2O and 0.722g of Na₃PO₄ · 12 H₂O mix with water forming 500 mL of solution then 0.003 mol/L of Ba₃(PO4)₂ precipitate.

What is Stoichiometry ?

Stoichiometry is an important concept which helps us use the balanced chemical equation to measures the amount of reactants and products.

What is Molarity ?

Molarity of solution is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. Molarity is also called Molar Concentration.

Molarity (M) = [tex]\frac{\text{number of moles}}{\text{volume of solution (in liters)}}[/tex]

How to find the number of moles ?

Number of moles = [tex]\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

First we have to write the balanced chemical equation

2Na₃PO₄ · 12 H₂O + 3BaCl₂ · 2 H2O → Ba₃(PO4)₂ + 6 NaCl + 30 H₂O

Here 3 moles of BaCl₂ · 2 H2O produce 1 mole of Ba₃(PO4)₂

So,

Number of moles of BaCl₂ · 2 H2O = [tex]\frac{\text{Mass of}\ BaCl_2 . 2H_2O}{\text{Molar mass of}\ BaCl_2. 2H_2O}[/tex]

                                                           =  [tex]\frac{0.421}{244.26}[/tex]

                                                           = 0.017

Number of moles of 2Na₃PO₄ · 12 H₂O = [tex]\frac{\text{Mass of}\ Na_3PO_4. 12H_2O}{\text{Molar mass of}\ Na_3PO_4 . 12H_2O}[/tex]

                                                                 = [tex]\frac{0.722}{380.12}[/tex]

                                                                 = 0.002

Therefore, Na₃PO₄ · 12 H₂O is the limiting reagent.

Now, put the value in above formula to find the molarity

Molarity (M) = [tex]\frac{\text{number of moles}}{\text{volume of solution (in liters)}}[/tex]

                    = [tex]\frac{0.0017}{0.5}[/tex]

                    = 0.003 mol/L

Thus, from above conclusion we can say that 0.003 mol/L of Ba₃(PO4)₂ precipitate.

Learn more about the Stoichiometry here: https://brainly.com/question/14935523
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