CHEMICAL BONDING POGIL Activity 3 - Wher in a name? Oblective: • Identify some simple rules about nomenclature naming The Mode Examine the table below, and answer the following questions Table 2 Cation No Anton СТ Chemical Parmela NC CO ZnC Ls KIN Compound Name sodium chloride calcium oxide une chloride lithium sulfide potassium nitride СТ Na Reviewing the Model 1. Are ALL cations positive ions or negative ions? posve 2. Are ALL anions positive ions or negative ions? negalve 3. What is the name of the compound formed by the combination of u and slons? Lithium suced Exploring the Model 4. When the name of an ionic compound is given, which ion is stated first? Cahon 5. Compare the first part of the compound name to the name of the element from the periodic table. How does the name of the cation correspond to the name of the element? 6. Compare the second part of the compound name to the name of the element from the periodic table. How does the name of the anion correspond to the name of the element? 7. From what part of the periodic table do the cations in the Model come metals or nonmatals)? Alkali and alkaline earth 8. From what part of the periodic table do the anions in the Model come? 4

Answers

Answer 1

All cations are positive because cations are formed due to loss of electrons. So they are electron deficient.

The formation of a chemical bond between two or more atoms, molecules, or ions results in the formation of a chemical compound. A chemical bond is a long-lasting attraction between atoms or ions that enables the formation of molecules and crystals. Electrostatic contact between oppositely charged ions forms ionic bonds, whereas electron sharing forms covalent bonds.

Chemical bonds link molecules and generate transient connections that allow life to exist. Chemical bonding includes covalent, ionic, and hydrogen bonds, as well as London dispersion forces. Valence electrons are electrons that are the furthest away from the nucleus, have the least attraction from it, and so are the most reactive.

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Related Questions

Write a short paragraph about how gases are all around you. Provide at least 2 examples ​

Answers

Answer:fart and carbon are all around is

Explanation:

We are constantly breathing in different types of gasses. There's oxygen in the air we breathe that comes from trees. There is hydrogen in the higher atmospheres.

Can you use carbon dioxide in the dark

Answers

Answer:

If you already have a solenoid, there is nothing wrong with running CO2 with the lights only. It will save CO2, and prevent excessive CO2 levels at night. Some think the CO2 should be up to max levels when the lights go on.

Explanation:

How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced from the combustion of 250.G of ethane, C3H8 in the reaction C3H8 +5O2 - 3CO2 +4H2O

Answers

Answer:

750 g of CO₂

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ —> 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

Next, we shall determine the mass of C₃H₈ that reacted and the mass of CO₂ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of C₃H₈ = (12×3) + (8×1)

= 36 + 8 = 44 g/mol

Mass of C₃H₈ from the balanced equation = 1 × 44 = 44 g

Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (16×2)

= 12 + 32 = 44 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ = 3 × 44 = 132 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

44 g of C₃H₈ reacted to produce 132 g of CO₂.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of CO₂ produced by the reaction of 250 g of C₃H₈. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

44 g of C₃H₈ reacted to produce 132 g of CO₂.

Therefore, 250 g of C₃H₈ will react to produce = (250 × 132)/44 = 750 g of CO₂.

Thus, 750 g of CO₂ were obtained from the reaction.

The number of grams of carbon dioxide should be 750 grams.

Calculation of the no of grams:

Since

The balanced equation for the reaction is

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ —> 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

Now

Molar mass of C₃H₈ = (12×3) + (8×1)

= 36 + 8 = 44 g/mol

Hence, Mass of C₃H₈ from the balanced equation = 1 × 44 = 44 g

Now

Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (16×2)

= 12 + 32 = 44 g/mol

Hence, Mass of CO₂ = 3 × 44 = 132 g

Now the no of grams should be

= (250 × 132)/44

= 750 g of CO₂.

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A gas has a volume of 10.0 L at 20 degree Celsius. At what temperature does the gas have a volume of 20.0 L ?

Answers

Answer:

286 K

Explanation:

From the question,

Applying Charles law,

V/T = V'/T'.................... Equation 1

Where V = Initial Volume of gas, T = Initial Temperature of gas in Kelvin, V' = Final Volume of gas, T' = Final Temperature of gas in Kelvin

Make T' the subject of the equation

T' = V'T/V.................. Equation 2

Given: V = 10.0 L, V' = 20.0 L, T = 20°C  = (20+273) = 293 K.

Substitute these values into equation 2

T' = (20×293)/10

T' = 586 K

Hence the temperature of the gas is 586 K

The image shows two spheres hung from a thin rope. The spheres do not affect each other.
What is most likely true about these spheres?

-Both spheres are neutral.
-Both spheres have a positive charge.
-Both spheres have a negative charge.
-One sphere has a positive charge, and the other has a negative charge.

Answers

Answer:

both spheres have a positive charge

What material would be safest to use as an insulator to cover electrical wires?
A:Rubber
B:Tin
C:Water
D:Aluminum

Answers

Answer: Rubber because it is NOT a conductor of electricity

Explanation:

That would be rubber because rubber does not conduct electricity so A is the right answer

In the following reaction, in which direction, left or right, will the equilibrium shift if the following changes are made?

2NO (g) + H2 (g) ⇌ N2O (g) + H2O (g) + 36 kJ (heat)

N2 O (g) is added
Equilibrium shifts (LEFT / RIGHT)
H2 (g) is added
Equilibrium shifts (LEFT / RIGHT)

Answers

Answer:

Shifts to the left.

Shifts to the right.

Explanation:

Based on Le Châtelier's principle, when a change occurs in a system in equilibrium, the system will try to counteract the change that was made.

In the equilibrium:

2NO (g) + H₂ (g) ⇌ N₂O (g) + H₂O (g) + 36 kJ (heat)

If N₂O is added, the equilibrium shifts to the left trying to decrease the concentration of N₂O added.

If H₂ is added, the equilibrium shifts to the right trying to decrease the concentration of H₂ added

Convert 812.4 kPa into atm

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There are a series of unit used to measure PRESSURE. They include millimetre mercury (mmHg), atmospheric pressure (atm), kilopascal etc. These units of measurement are interconvertible i.e. can be changed from one unit to another.

Based on this question asking to convert

1 kilopascal = 0.00986923atm

How do we designate recessive
genes?
A. They are male.
B. They are lower case letters.
C. They are female.
D. They are capital letters.

Answers

The answer to your question is B. They are lower case letters...

Convert 544 Calories to Joule

Answers

Answer:

2276.1 Joules

Explanation

One calorie is equal to 4.184 Joules. So, 544 calories will be equal to 544*4.184=2276.1 Joules

2276096 joules


multiply the energy value by 4184

Which contains more atoms; 1mol H2O2, 1mol C2H6, or 1mol CO?

Answers

Answer:

C2H6 has the greatest amount of atoms.

Explanation:

Which is the conjugate acid of HSO4

Answers

Answer:

sulfuric acid

Explanation:

The conjugate acid of HSO4 -1 is H2 SO4. Adding one hydrogen ion to the hydrogen sulfate ion generates the conjugate acid. Its name is sulfuric acid.

Write word equation of sodium reacts with chlorine to get sodium chloride

Answers

Answer:

Na+ + Cl-=NaCl

Explanation:

Sodium have +ions while Chlorine have - ions the ions will cancel and it will equal to NaCl

As the girl leaves her room, she flips the switch to turn off the light. Turning off the light make
A :a closed circuit
B :a series circuit
C :a parallel circuit
D :an open circuit

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

I need help answer whenever I have time

Answers

Answer:

Lithosphere: Volcanos..

Hydrosphere: Rain falls..

biosphere: Plants..

Explanation:

What change in volume results if 75.0 mL of gas is cooled from 100.0 °C
to 0.00 °C

Answers

Answer:

Final volume v2 = 0 ml

Explanation:

Given:

Initial temperature = 100°C

Initial volume = 75 ml

Final temperature = 0°C

Find:

Final volume

Computation:

Using Charles law formula;

⇒ V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

Where

⇒ Initial temperature = T1

⇒ Initial volume = V1

⇒ Final temperature = T2

⇒ Final volume = V2

So,

⇒ 75 / 100 = V2 / 0

Final volume v2 = 0 ml

The pH of a solution can be determined by using a

A. Filter paper

B. Potentiometer

C. Thermometer

D. pH paper

real answers plz not bots

Answers

B is the right answer

PLEASE HELP PLS PLS PLS
Methane, CH4(g), and oxygen gas, O2(g) react to produce carbon dioxide, CO2(g), and water H2O(g). What volume of methane is required to react with oxygen to produce 32.5 L of carbon dioxide? *
a) 65.0 L
b) 48.8 L
c) 16.3 L
d) 32.5 L

Answers

Answer:

D)

Explanation:

CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H2O

1 (L CO2)= 32.5(L CO2)

1 (CH4) = 32.5 (L CH4)

please help me out with this question! don’t attach any files

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

what element has 5 protons, 7 electrons, and 6 neutrons

Answers

Answer:  Boron

Explanation: lol

Answer:

Boron. (What kind of name is that?????????????)

Explanation:

What does pollution mainly come from

Answers

Answer:

Pollution comes from factories, careless humans, chemicals, non-biodegradable trash.

Explanation:

A sealed container is heated from 110K to 175K. The gas begins at a volume of 95L, what is the new volume of the gas upon heating?

Answers

151 L

V1/T1 = V2/T2
V1 = 95 L
T1 = 110 K
T2 = 175 K

Solve the equation for V2 —> V2 = V1T2/T1

V2 = (95 L)(175 K) / (110 K) = 151 L

HELP PLEASE!
The more bonds an atom can make, the more likely it is to combie with other atoms in different ways.
Which element is most likely able to make the greatest variety of bonds?
a. nitrogen
b. hydrogen
c. oxygen
d.carbon

Answers

Answer: a. nitrogen

Explanation:

Nitrogen comprises of five valence electrons in its outermost shell which enables it to form triple, double and single bonds with other atoms. It can share three electrons with other nitrogen atom and form a covalent bond. Moreover, nitrogen can form multiple bonds with itself and with other elements due to its small size and high electronegativity. Nitrogen, carbon, fluorine, and oxygen are the elements with which nitrogen can form bonding.

help? please and thank you! very much appreciated

Answers

Answer:

Option B is correct

Explanation:

The Formula of Nitrate is NO₃⁻

-TheUnknownScientist

Which reaction would cause an increase in entropy?

Answers

to be honest it have to be c because it shows things

Answer:

The other guy is completely wrong.

The answer is B.SO2CI2 (g) > SO2 (g)+CI2(g)

Explanation:

A P E X

What is the tertiary consumer in this food chain?
A hawk
B lettuce
C snail
D thrush

Answers

Answer:

the hawk

Explanation:

in order it would be: producer, primary, secondary, tertiary

Answer:

the hawk is the tertiary consumer

calculate the number of atoms in 112 g of iron.​

Answers

Answer:

1 mole of iron (Fe) = 56 g (molar mass)

Since 56 g of iron = 1 mol.

Therefore, 112 g of iron= 1/ 56 ×112 mol = 2 mol.

Explanation:

Calculate the given mass in 0.5 mol. Of CH4 

Answers

Answer:

8 grams

Explanation:

The molar mass of CH4 is about 16 grams per mol.  So you get the answer by mutlitplying 0.5 by 16, (cancel out moles by placing 1 on the bottom of the fraction).

Answer:

8 (g)

Explanation:

[tex]m= n * M[/tex]

m= 0.5*(12+1*4)=0.5*16 =8 (g)

does the mercury not have fixed shape and volume at 20 degree

Answers

Answer:

Mercury doesn't have a fixed shape


Balance the following chemical equation:
C2H60+02 → CO2 + H2O

Answers

Answer: C2h6O + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O

Explanation:

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