In the picture representation of electromagnetic waves,
a) Lowest frequency - C
b) Second Highest energy - A
c) Highest energy - B
d) Shortest wavelength - B
Wavelength can be defined as the distance between identical points (adjacent crests) in the adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagated in space or along a wire. In wireless systems, this length is usually mentioned in meters (m), centimeters (cm), or millimeters (mm).
If the wavelength of electromagnetic waves is low, the frequency of a wave is also low and the energy is low.
If the wavelength of electromagnetic waves is short, the frequency of a wave is also high and the energy is high.
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what volume will 4.95 moles of hydrogen gas occupy at STP?
The volume that 4.95 moles of hydrogen gas will occupy at STP is 110.95L.
How to calculate volume?The volume occupied by a gas can be calculated using the ideal gas equation as follows:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressureV = volume n = number of molesR = gas law constantT = temperatureAccording to this question, a gas at standard temperature and pressure will have the following characteristics:
P = 1atmR = 0.0821 Latm/KmolT = 273K1 × V = 4.95 × 0.0821 × 273
V = 110.95L
Therefore, 110.95L is the volume occupied by the ideal gas.
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pls help me it is the same science worksheet
There are two kinds of motion that earth possess, one is rotation and other is revolution. Therefore, the correct option is option C that is "this is due to rotation of earth on its axis".
What is rotation?The motion of the earth around its axis is known as rotation. Revolution refers to the motion of the earth about the sun in a fixed route or orbit. The earth's axis, which is an invisible line, forms a 6612° angle with its planet's orbit.
The earth does not remain stationary throughout the year. The Earth revolves around the sun. The earth revolves and spins around the sun. The Earth is situated between Venus and Mars, therefore it is neither too hot nor too cold. Because of rotation of earth on its axis, earth is hotter in summer than in winter.
Therefore, the correct option is option C that is "this is due to rotation of earth on its axis".
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the height of the mercury in the right arm open to atmospheric pressure (760 mmhg) is 100 mm and the height in the left arm is 120 mm. 120 mm 100 mm gas what is the pressure of the gas in the bulb? (a)20 mmhg (b)640 mmhg (c)740 mmhg (d)780 mmhg
The pressure of the gas in the bulb, given that height in the right arm is 100 mm and the left arm is 120 mm, is 740 mmHg (Option C)
How do I determine the pressure of the gas?From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Atmospheric pressure = 760 mmHgPressure due to height in right arm = 100 mmHgPressure due to height in left arm = 120 mmHgPressure due to difference in height = 120 - 100 = 20 mmHgPresure of gas =?The pressure of the gas in the bulb can be obtained as shown below:
Pressure of gas = Atmospheric presure - Pressure due to difference in height
Pressure of gas = 760 - 20
Pressure of gas = 740 mmHg
Thus, we can conclude from the calculation made above that the pressure of the gas is 740 mmHg (Option C)
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What is the valence value of neon?
The valence electrons of Neon is 8. Neon has the atomicnumber 10. It is a stable noble gas.
Valence electrons are the total number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. The valence electron for neutral atom is always definite. Neon has eight valence electrons, a full octet that makes neon quite stable Noble gas. This can be confirmed via it's electronic configuration by looking at the highest energy level which is 2 in this case
The electronic configuration of Neon is,
1s2 2s2 2p6 or [He] 2s2 2p6
Here, the 2s orbital holds two valence electrons while the 2p orbital holds the other six valence electrons. so there are 8 valence electrons that is a full octet.
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What would happen if the concentration of H+ ions were higher inside the mitochondria when the channel opened?
When a channel opens, H+ ions will flow out of the mitochondrion if the concentration of H+ ions inside the mitochondrion is higher than the concentration outside the mitochondrion.
The inner mitochondrial membrane is where H+ ions and electrons from NADH and FADH2 are released. The energy released during the transfer of electrons is used to pump H+ ions into the intermembrane gap as electrons join the electron transport chain. Since H+ ions cannot penetrate the inner mitochondrial membrane and return to the matrix because it is impermeable to protons, there is a larger concentration of H+ ions in the intermembrane space, which creates and maintains a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Hence, open channel freely passes proton to inner membrane space.
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How can you prepare 3.0dm3 of 0.2moldm-3 solution of NaOH starting with a 3.0 moldm-3 solution of NaOH?
0.2 dm³ volume of 3.0 mol dm⁻³ solution of NaOH is required to prepare 3.0dm³ of 0.2mol dm⁻³ solution of NaOH.
What is the dilution law?The concentration and volume of the concentrated or diluted solution can be determined from the equation mentioned below:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
where M₁, V₁ are the concentration and volume of the stock solution respectively, and M₂, V₂ are the concentration and volume of the diluted solution.
Given, a NaOH stock solution of concentration, M₁ = 3.0 mol dm⁻³
The concentration of the diluted solution, M₂ = 0.2 mol dm⁻³
The volume of diluted NaOH solution, V₂ = 3.0 dm³
Substitute the value of the concentration and volume in equation (1):
(3.0)× (V₁) = (0.2) × (3.0)
V₁ = 0.2 dm³
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Explain why precipitation on Earth’s surface is less common over land than it is over the oceans. Base your answer on the water cycle.
This phenomenon of difference in precipitation on earth and ocean surface is due to a variety of factors.
First of all, gravity allows any water from the Earth's surface to flow into the ocean. In the ocean, there are glaciers as well that can melt.
The ocean, the atmosphere, and the land all continuously exchange moisture as part of the water cycle.
Over the ocean, weather patterns develop and dissolve more slowly than over land, hence there is greater atmospheric circulation there. As a result, additional clouds are forming.
What is water cycle? The steady evaporation of ocean water raises the ambient air's temperature and humidity, resulting in the formation of rain and storms that are then carried by trade winds. In actuality, the majority of rain that falls on land originates in the ocean.For more information on water cycle kindly visit to
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Is business travel scope 1 or 3?
Business travel is categorized into scope 3 emissions. In addition to exposing groups to weather transition risks, Scope 3 emissions can doubtlessly enhance prices.
Scope 3 emissions are among the finest quantity of emissions that groups produce indirectly, so it is going to be vital for manufacturers to attain their sustainability goals, with the blessings to wider society of a greener enterprise environment. These also are oblique emissions – which means the ones now no longer produced with the aid of using the organization itself – however they fluctuate from Scope 2 as they cowl the ones produced with the aid of using clients the use of the organization's merchandise or the ones produced with the aid of using providers making merchandise that the organization uses.
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What are examples of homologous structures and how are they evidence of evolution?
Homologous structures are physical features that are similar in form or function, but which have evolved separately in different species. These structures provide evidence for the theory of evolution by common descent, which proposes that all living organisms share a common ancestor and that they have evolved over time through a process of natural selection.
Some examples of homologous structures include:
The wings of birds, the wings of bats, and the arms of humans. These structures have different functions (flying, grasping, etc.), but they have a similar skeletal structure and are made up of bones that have a similar arrangement and shape. This suggests that they have a common evolutionary origin.
The fins of fish and the legs of reptiles. The bones in the fins of fish and the legs of reptiles are similar in shape and arrangement, indicating that they may have evolved from a common ancestor.
The gills of fish and the lungs of mammals. Both gills and lungs are used for respiration, but they have evolved independently in different groups of organisms. The similarities between the two structures suggest that they may have evolved from a common ancestor.
Homologous structures are one type of evidence that is used to support the theory of evolution. Other types of evidence include the fossil record, comparative anatomy, and molecular biology.
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When 50g of water is dissolved in 100 mL of water there is no increase in volume what characteristic matter is illustrated by this observation?
This observation indicates that water molecules have spaces between them into which sugar particles can fit.
What is meant by volume of solution?
Since a solution contains both a solute and a solvent, the volume of the solution as a whole equals the sum of the volumes of the solute and the solvent that it contains.
Water is in liquid state. Hence there is intermolecular distances between the water moleculesWater is a substance composed of the chemical elements hydrogen and oxygen that exists in gaseous, liquid, and solid states. It is one of the most abundant and important compounds. At room temperature, it is a tasteless and odorless liquid that has the important ability to dissolve many other substances. Water's versatility as a solvent is crucial to living organisms. Life is thought to have originated in the world's oceans' aqueous solutions, and living organisms rely on aqueous solutions for biological processes such as blood and digestive juices. Water can also be found on other planets and moons both within and outside the solar system. In small quantities, water appears colorless.Since the hydrogen atom is sandwiched between the two oxygens, this physical bond is commonly referred to as a hydrogen bond (HB). The intermolecular O-O distance is 0.28 nm.Hence, this observation indicates that water molecules have spaces between them into which sugar particles can fit.
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What is the lewis structure of I3-?
The lewis structure of I₃⁻ is attached as a picture.
The geometry of the I₃⁻ molecule is linear. Although there are three atoms of iodine, only one of them has a negative charge. This results in three lone pairs of electrons and two bond pairs being created as a result. It is going to have a steric number of 5. The three lone pairs will avoid contact with one another and go to equatorial locations. The lewis structure represents that, by accepting an extra electron, the core I atom has increased the size of its octet. This electron is responsible for giving it a -ve charge.
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predict what will happen to the silicone compound when mixed with dilute hydrochloric acid.
Answer:
to produce silicon tetrachloride and water
Explanation:
True or false: protons and neutrons are the two particles found in an atoms nucleus ? 
Answer: True
Explanation:
I remember learning this in AP Chemistry class. Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom when electrons are outside the core.
5) Design an experiment to separate the components of a mixture of two solids - Sodium chloride and Sucrose. Both compounds are soluble in water, but Sucrose is much more soluble in an organic solvent (Dichloromethane) than water. Sodium chloride does not dissolve in dichloromethane.
By filtration technique using funnel filter out of salt NaCl. By rotary evaporation technique, evaporate the organic solvent and the sucrose will be left.
All plants, including fruits, vegetables, and even nuts, naturally produce sugar, the familiar and beloved simple carbohydrate, which is known by its chemical name, sucrose. Natural sugars such as sucrose can be found in varying concentrations in plants such as fruits, vegetables, and nuts. From sugar cane and sugar beets, sucrose is also economically produced. Your body needs energy to carry out both physical and mental tasks, and sucrose, a carbohydrate, gives you that energy. Foods like sucrose and starch are broken down by your body into fructose and glucose during digestion. To provide energy to your cells, your body breaks down the fructose and glucose.
a study found that taking the more "natural type of sugar" could be just as harmful to your health as ingesting high fructose corn syrup.
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2naoh + h2so4 → na2so4 + h2o
the equation is___because the number of hydrogen atoms and atoms____is____in the reactants and in the products.
Unbalanced and Oxygen are the blank values which completes the statement regarding the given reaction.
[tex]2NaOH + H_2SO_4 - > Na_2SO_4 + H_2O[/tex] the equation is unbalanced because the number of hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms is unequal in the reactant and in product side.
in order to fill the blank values we have to calculate the number of each atoms involved in the reaction on both side of the reaction.
i) [tex]Na[/tex] atom
LHS = total number of [tex]Na[/tex] atoms on the left side of the reaction
LHS = 2*1
RHS = total number of [tex]Na[/tex] atoms on the right side of the reaction
RHS = 1*2
LHS = RHS so [tex]Na[/tex] atoms are balanced on both side.
ii) [tex]H[/tex] atom
LHS = total number of [tex]H[/tex] atoms on the left side of the reaction
LHS = 2* 1+ 1 *2 =4
RHS = total number of [tex]H[/tex] atoms on the right side of the reaction
RHS = 1 *2 = 2
LHS ≠ RHS so [tex]H[/tex] atoms are unbalanced on both side.
iii) [tex]O[/tex] atom
LHS = total number of [tex]O[/tex] atoms on the left side of the reaction
LHS = 2*1+ 4 =6
RHS = total number of [tex]O[/tex] atoms on the right side of the reaction
RHS = 1*4 + 1 =5
LHS ≠ RHS so [tex]O[/tex] atoms are unbalanced on both side.
iv) [tex]S[/tex] atom
LHS = total number of [tex]S[/tex] atoms on the left side of the reaction
LHS = 1
RHS = total number of [tex]S[/tex] atoms on the right side of the reaction
RHS = 1
LHS = RHS so [tex]S[/tex] atoms are balanced on both side.
from the above comparisons we can observe than the complete reaction is unbalanced and [tex]H[/tex] and [tex]O[/tex] have different count in reactant and product side.
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What is the product of the following reactions?
Answer:
where are the reactions.................
Explanation:
What is the freezing temperature of a solution of 95.0 g of sucrose c12h22o11 in 225.0 g of water which freezes at 0.00 C when pure KF of water 1.86 C M?
As a result, will be 2.29 degrees Celsius. Thus, this represents the needed solution's freezing point.
What is depression at the freezing point?
When a non-volatile solute is dissolved in an organic solvent, a phenomena known as freezing point depression takes place.
The freezing point of the solvent is lowered below its usual freezing point by the addition of the solute. This is a result of the solute's presence, which causes the solvent's vapour pressure to fall.
This phenomena is crucial to the study of colligative characteristics, which deal with how the presence of solutes lowers a solution's freezing point, boiling temperature, and vapour pressure.
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As a result, will be 2.29 degrees Celsius. Thus, this represents the needed solution's freezing temprature.
What is depression at the freezing point?When a non-volatile solute is dissolved in an organic solvent, a phenomena known as freezing point depression takes place.
The freezing point of the solvent is lowered below its usual freezing point by the addition of the solute. This is a result of the solute's presence, which causes the solvent's vapour pressure to fall.
This phenomena is crucial to the study of colligative characteristics, which deal with how the presence of solutes lowers a solution's freezing point, boiling temperature, and vapour pressure.
How to calculate it?Molar mass of sucrose is equal to 342.297 g/mol (12 x 12.011 + 22 x 1.008 + 11 x 15.999).
1000 g = 1 Kg
As a starting point, let's determine how many moles of sucrose there are: (mass of sucrose/molar mass of sucrose) = (115.0 g/342.297 g/mol) = 0.3360 mol
Next, determine the molality of the sucrose solution: (moles of sucrose per kilogramme of solvent) = (0.3360 mol per 0.35 kilogramme) = 0.96 mol/kg or 0.96 m
Water does not allow the glucose molecules to associate or dissociate, hence the Van't Hoff factor I is equal to 1.
T f = I x Kf x m) = (1 x 1.853 deg C/m x 0.96 m) = 1.78 deg C is the depression in the freezing point of sucrose solution.
Pure water has a freezing point of 0 degrees Celsius.
So, the freezing point of a solution of sucrose is equal to (0 - 1.78), or - 1.78 degrees Celsius.
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Do electrons attract hydrogen?
Answer:
Explanation:
When two hydrogen atoms come close enough to each other, their electrons are attracted to the proton of the other atom.
Categorize the compounds below as chiral or achiral. There are 6 compounds.
Among the given compounds the 5th compound is chiral and having the central carbon is attached to different groups. All other compounds are achiral.
What is chirality?A compound become chiral if it contains at least one chiral center that is., a carbon atom with four different valences. For example CFClBrI is chiral since the carbon atom is joined with four different groups.
Chiral compounds are optically active and have stereoisomers. The first given compound is achiral , where all carbon atoms are attached to same groups in either side.
The second compound is also achiral where the carbon with the Cl group has no four different valencies. The third one is also achiral with a carbon atom having similar groups bonded to it . The fifth compound is achiral where, the carbon atom bearing Cl group and the carbon bearing Br group are chiral centers.
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The compounds below in image categorized as chiral or achiral. There are 6 compounds.
What is chiral compound ?If a combination of translations and rotations cannot superimpose the molecule's image on its mirror image, the molecule is said to be chiral.
If a molecule or ion cannot be superimposed on its mirror counterpart, it is said to be chiral. The term "chirality" refers to a molecule's geometric feature. A plane of symmetry or a centre of symmetry are absent from chiral compounds.
An achiral item and its mirror image are identical and can be superimposed. Golf clubs, scissors, shoes, and corkscrews are examples of chiral objects that have a "handedness." So, it's possible to purchase scissors and golf clubs with either hand. A right and a left pair of gloves and shoes are also available.
Thus, The compounds below in image categorized as chiral or achiral.
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PLEASE HELP
How do scientists determine a nucleus' location within an atom?
A. by measuring half the distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms
B. by splitting the atom into an ion and measuring the nucleus' size
C. by dividing the atomic radius by a factor of 2 D. by sending an electric current through the atom and measuring the amount of nucleus resistance
Scientists determine a nucleus' location within an atom by A. measuring half the distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms.
What are the Covalent radius and the atomic number?The Covalent radius is a value used to understand the covalent bonded atoms, while the atomic number refers to the number of protons and neutrons that are present in a given atomic nucleus, which allows us to obtain the relative distance between one atom and other atoms.
This value (the atomic number) is useful in chemistry in order to determine different elements since they are composed of a variable number of positively charged protons and neutrons in the nucleus, as well as the number of negatively charged electrons in the orbitals of the atom.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the Covalent radius and atomic number are fundamental in order to determine the number of protons and neutrons and this info is associated with the relative distance observed between two bonded atoms.
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which statement(s) is/are correct for the emission line spectrum of the hydrogen atom? i. the lines converge at lower energies ii. electron transitions to n
The correct statement about emission line spectrum of the hydrogen atom is i)the lines converge at lower energies.So,correct option is i.
The hydrogen spectrum is a significant piece of proof to show the quantized electronic construction of a molecule. The hydrogen atoms of the particle separate when an electric release is gone through a vaporous hydrogen particle. It brings about the emanation of electromagnetic radiation started by the enthusiastically energized hydrogen iotas. The hydrogen discharge range involves radiation of discrete frequencies. These series of radiation are named after the researchers who found them.
Hydrogen atom lines converge at lower energies since electrons of emission lines are stable in nature when energy is lower. Every object in this universe want to remain stable, similar nature with electron also when they have less energy then they are able to converge more easily as compared to any other state.
Hence, correct option is a.
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(Complete question) is:
Which statement is correct for the emission spectrum of the hydrogen atom?
i.The lines converge at lower energies
ii.The lines are produced when electrons move from lower to higherenergy levels .
iiiThe lines in the visible region involve electron transitions into theenergy level closest to the nucleus.
ivThe line corresponding to the greatest emission of energy is in theultraviolet region.
What does it mean when a company talks about being carbon neutral it will capture and store atmospheric carbon dioxide generated by their factories?
Companies become carbon neutral when when they calculate their carbon emission and compensate for what they have produced through carbon offsetting projects.
The term Carbon neutrality means having a balance between emitting carbon and absorbing carbon from the atmosphere in carbon sinks. Removing carbon oxide from the atmosphere and then storing it is known as carbon sequestration. Companies use their carbon footprint as a basis for setting long-term reduction targets and deciding what action to take. for example, the switch to green electricity. In many cases, the potential for reductions in carbon emissions is restricted. It is not possible for a haulage company. Official proof of credible carbon neutrality is important to consumers. Carbon neutrality must be verified by means of a recognized label.
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if 20.0 ml of 0.10 m ba(no3)2 are added to 50.0 ml of 0.10 m na2co3, will baco3 precipitate?
When 20.0 ml of 0.10 m Ba(NO₃)₂ (aq) and 50.0 ml of 0.10 m Na₂CO₃ (aq) are mixed together, a precipitate of BaCO₃ will be formed.
In aqueous solution, precipitation is defined as the process of turning a soluble substance into an insoluble solid from a supersaturated solution.
Precipitation of a compound generally occur when its concentration exceeds its solubility. This may happen due to temperature changes, solvent evaporation, or mixing of solvents. Precipitation always occurs faster from a highly oversaturated solution.
When the barium chloride solution reacts with sulfuric acid, a white precipitate of barium sulfate is formed in the product side.
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how many isomers are possible for [cr(nh3)5(no2)]cl2? consider all possible types of isomerism and draw each isomer.
Draw each isomer and take into account all potential isomerisms. [Cr(NH3)5(NO2)]Cl2, the original compound; [Cr(NH3)5(ONO)] Cl2 (linkage isomerism via NO2), [Cr(NH3)5Cl)Cl(NO2) (ionization isomerism).
What are the many types of isomerism?The two basic types of isomerism are stereoisomerism and spatial isomerism, in which the bonds between the atoms are the same but their relative positions are different, and structural as well as constitutional isomerism, in which the bonds between the atoms differ.
How do you recognize isomerism?Their bonding patterns and the way they occupy three-dimensional space allow you to distinguish between them. By examining the bonding patterns, distinguish structural (constitutional) isomers. While the atoms in the compounds are identical, their connections create various functional groups.
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Predict The Product(S) Of The Following Reaction. A B C D A And B
The chemical reaction between AB and CD is a double displacement reaction with products as AD and BC and chemical equation as AB +CD[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]AD+BC.
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
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A plastic cup weighs 45.0 grams and has a density of 5.0 g/mL, what is the volume of the cup in cm3? (USE THE CORRECT NUMBER OF SIGNIFICANT FIGURES)
Answer:
0.9cm³
Explanation:
Density(D)= 5.0g/mL
gravity(g) = 10.0m/s²
mass(m) = ?
weight(w) = 45.0g
volume = ?
soln
knowing that
weight = mass × gravity
W = m × g
45 = m × 10
45 = 10m
[tex]m = \frac{45}{10} = 4.5[/tex]
m = 4.5g
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]
[tex]5 = \frac{4.5}{v} [/tex]
cross multiply
[tex]5v = 4.5[/tex]
[tex]v = \frac{4.5}{5} [/tex]
v = 0.9cm³
i hope this helps
Why is rms calculated?
The RMS or the root mean square velocity of a gas particle is calculated because the net velocity of a gas sample is always zero.
The velocity of a given sample of gas is calculated because the temperature is directly related to the velocity of the gas particles. The reason we use RMS velocity instead of average velocity is that any gas sample always has its net velocity be zero. This is because the particles of the gas sample are always moving in all directions. So if we take the average velocity of the gas sample which becomes zero, the temperature will also be affected which is not the case in reality. Therefore, RMS velocity is always used instead of average velocity.
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solve the given initial-value problem. l di dt + ri = e, i(0) = i0, l, r, e, i0 constants
Enthalpy Changes the overall energy change in the substance portrayed in the graph at 48°C.
What are the data that were obtained from the question?Mass (m) = 0.3 Kg
Initial temperature (T1) = 20°C
Heat (Q) added = 35 KJ
Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.18 KJ/Kg°C
Final temperature (T2)
The final temperature of water can be obtained as follow:
Q = MC(T2 – T1)
35 = 0.3 x 4.18 (T2 – 20)
35 = 1.254 (T2 – 20)
Clear the bracket
35 = 1.254T2 – 25.08
Collect like terms
1254T2 = 35 + 25.08
1.254T2 = 60.08
Divide both side by the coefficient of T2 i.e 1.254
T2 = 60.08/1.254
T2 = 47.9 ≈ 48°C
Therefore, the final temperature of the water is 48°C.
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What is the Lewis structure for IBr3, with the central atom of I. Is the molecular polar or nonpolar? Identify the intermolecular forces present?
IBr3 has three single bonds between the Iodine (I) and Bromine (Br) atoms in its Lewis structure. The Iodine atom (I) is in the centre, surrounded by three Bromine atoms (Br).
The Iodine atom has two lone pairs, while all three Bromine atoms have three. Because the overall formal charge is zero, the Lewis structure of PBr 3 described above is the most appropriate, reliable, and stable in nature. In PBr 3, there are three bonding pairs of electrons and one lone pair of electrons. The molecule will shape itself in such a way that repulsive forces are minimised.
The number of lone pairs of electrons present around the central atom is also denoted by the Lewis Structure. Ionic, covalent, and coordination compounds can all have Lewis structures. However, we can only draw it if we know the compound's molecular formula.
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Give the IUPAC name of the given compound. IUPAC name:
The given organic compound can be named based on the IUPAC rules. The name of the compound is 3-hydroxy-2,4,4-trimethyl pentane.
What are IUPAC rules?IUPAC rules are certain rules regarding the naming of organic compounds. The compounds are numbered based on the longest chain of carbon atoms in it. The numbering starts from the position of double bond or triple bond if present or the functional groups is noted.
The name is given in the alphabetical order of the prefix of the functional groups and the numbering is put in a manner that the carbons bearing the functional groups have the small numbers.
The given compound contains 5 carbons in the longest chain. The OH group is attached to the 3rd carbon and there are 3 methyl branches one in 2nd carbon and 2 in 4th one. Hence, the name of the compound is 3-hydroxy-2,4,4-trimethyl pentane.
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