Critical Thinking Questions
1. What do you think was the most important result of civilization? Why?
2. What hypothesis might you form based on the fact that a primitive language has never been discovered?
3. If language did evolve, do you believe the imitation hypotheses or the necessity hypotheses are more likely? Why?
4. Why do you think the Code of Hammurabi had so many laws (282)?
5. Why was bartering the most effective form of currency on the ancient trade routes?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 1. The main result of civilizations was trade and communication. because of the expanded network and a settled life , it was possible that the export and import could take place.

2. Primitive language has not been discovered because of the break of link between generations. When a new generation came out with their own script then they lost they earlier language .

4. He had so many codes  because he wanted to administer the whole area under his rule .

5. Earlier the exchange happened for the commodities and the need of the people helped it to last long. With no particular knowledge of currency , people buy the commodities which they needed in return for the favourable good demanded by the other.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Q1.

What do you think was the most important result of civilization? Why?

Answer:

The Government, Social Structure and writing

Explanation:

Government

There are many civilizations on this planet who had different languages and cultures, all these civilizations had many things in common among the most basic idea which was noticed was the formation of government and administration structures in managing their population and maintaining order in their society. In Rome, we saw the formation of the senate which contained not one but hundreds of members whose main aim was to maintain the Roman Republic and to be responsible towards the citizens. The senate had many departments which looked into various different sectors of society like Agriculture, Economics, and the Military.

Social Structure

In addition, a new social structure based on economic (monetary) power emerged. The society was dominated by upper-class rulers and clerics, government officials, and warriors. There were large groups of free people below this class: farmers, artisans (people with special skills), artisans, and so on. It was the lowest level of the slave class.

Writing

The writing was an important part of life in these new civilizations. In particular, monarchs, priests, merchants (traders), and craftsmen used writing to keep accurate records. Of course, not all civilizations relied on writing to keep track of events. For example, the Inca of Peru (a South American country) relied on memory experts to keep track of their important matters. Writing was eventually used by the earliest civilizations for both creative expression and record keeping. This led to the creation of the world's first literary works.


Related Questions

as american-style chattel slavery evolved into the 1700s, how was it different from the slavery practiced by the early british colonists?

Answers

Slavery in West and Central Africa was more flexible than the chattel slavery that later emerged in the New World, where slaves were housed in familial groups.

Slaves were now classed as goods rather than as family members in many locations, depriving them of human rights. Additionally, they were exploited for trade more frequently than ever, making chattel slavery distinct from the majority of forms of slavery prevalent in Ancient society.

The least common type of slavery in the modern era is traditional slavery, sometimes known as chattel slavery. The American Anti-Slavery Group estimates that 90,000 darker-skinned Africans still reside in Mauritania, where slavery was officially abolished in 1980, as slaves owned by Muslim Berber groups.

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Many scalawags, or southern white republicans, could also be classified as ______.

Answers

Many scalawags, or southern white republicans, could also be classified as Former Whigs or Farmers from remote areas.

Scalawag, after the American Civil War, a disparaging term for a white Southerner who upheld the government plan of Recreation or who got together with dark freedmen and the supposed opportunists on the side of Conservative Faction strategies. The beginning of the term is muddled, however it was known in the US from basically the 1840s, at first signifying a useless livestock and afterward meaning a useless individual. Its relationship with Southern-conceived or Southern-reproduced white Reproduction period conservatives was promoted in Southern papers that upheld the Leftist alliance and went against Extremist Remaking.

Scalawag came from different sections of Southern culture. They included both wartime Unionists and secessionists, previous slaveholders, Confederate veterans (most remarkably, James Longstreet, Robert E. Lee's second in order at the Clash of Gettysburg), experts, and previous Whigs of the grower dealer privileged. Yeomen ranchers comprised an especially critical contingent

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Why do you think women and minoritie had to fight o hard and for o long to gain the right to vote?

Answers

Answer:

The reason for the long delay, especially in the drawn-out final months of the effort, lay less in sexism than in racism. By 1919, women had mostly beaten down the arguments that their voting would imperil female fertility, men's masculinity or the nation's vitality.

Explanation:

"The 'grand design' view of Justinian's reign sees all his actions as the deliberate restoration of the ancient Roman empire, though a Roman empire raised to new heights of glory as a Christian empire confessing the orthodox faith. According to this view, reconquest restored something like the traditional geographical area of the empire; law reform encapsulated the vision of a Christian Roman empire, governed by God's vicegerent, the emperor; the capital's splendid buildings, not least the churches, celebrated the Christian court of New Rome, with the defensive buildings described by Procopius in the later books of his Buildings serving to preserve in perpetuity the newly reconquered Roman world."

Answers

Byzantine leaders maintained and built upon the legacy of their Roman predecessors, but added a new Christian character.

What was Byzantine Empire?

The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, carried on the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, with Constantinople as its capital.

It lasted through the division and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the fifth century AD and survived for another thousand years until the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople in 1453.

The empire maintained its dominance as the most significant economic, cultural, and military force in Europe for the majority of its existence. Following the collapse of the empire, the phrases "Byzantine Empire" and "Eastern Roman Empire" were developed.

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What was the outcome of mini Israelites farming in central Canaan in rocky dry areas 

Answers

The Jordan River and indeed the Sea of Galilee constituted significant groundwater streams in Canaan. However, a large portion of the area was too hot, parched, or hilly for cultivation.

Who are Israelites?

The Israelites are credited with founding the Jewish religion. They also had sway over Canaan. Judaism is distinguished by a religious life that is in conformity with the Bible and ancient customs, as well as by the belief in a single transcendence.

Food was rarely wasted, frost destruction could be reduced by growing on hillsides in the Sahara wind's shade, and problems with feral creatures and many other humans could be handled. Drought and locusts posed the two greatest challenges to the Israelites' ability to procure food and, consequently, their ability to survive.

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Chapter 29: A New Frontier and a Great Society, 1960-1968

Answers

The evidence that is present of coherence in the new frontier and the great society is that New Frontier and Great Society were similar but with different goals. New Frontier goals of putting a man on the moon

Prior to John F. Kennedy was chosen President in 1960 in a decisively close political race, he guaranteed "New Frontier" of homegrown social and financial change. As President he offered a wide plan of regulative recommendations to understand this objective. The significant recommendations included laying out a worker Harmony Corps to help immature nations, raising the lowest pay permitted by law and widening its inclusion, raising Government backed retirement benefits, giving federal health insurance, giving bureaucratic guide to instruction, making an administrative division of metropolitan issues, and giving more prominent powers to the central government to manage monetary downturns. The Congress and the nation were not prepared to embrace the entirety of this program, be that as it may. The Harmony Corps was laid out, Government backed retirement benefits and the lowest pay permitted by law were raised, and a noteworthy lodging regulation was instituted, however little else was established. Kennedy's term was unfortunately abbreviated by a assassin's bullet in November 1963

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What was the impact of using barbed wire?

Answers

Answer:

it changed life for farmers and land and water once open to all were fenced off with predictable results

What was Franklin D Roosevelt known for during ww2?

Answers

Roosevelt supervised the mobilization of the U.S. economy to support the war effort and implemented a Europe first strategy, initiating the Lend-Lease program and making the defeat of Germany first a priority over that of Japan.

The __________ Canyon in northwestern Mexico is four times larger than the Grand Canyon.

Answers

Answer:

The Copper Canyon in northwestern Mexico is four times larger than the Grand Canyon.

Answer:

Copper canyon

Explanation:

is an area in the desert of northwest Mexico and is boasting some of the country's most magnificent natural scenery. While sometimes it is compared to Arizona's Grand Canyon

which state arrested large numbers of kkk members in 1923, although the influence of the group was not eliminated?

Answers

The state of Indiana arrested large numbers of KKK members in 1923.

This was a result of the Klan's increasing involvement in politics and their anti-immigrant, anti-Catholic, and anti-Semitic activities. The arrests were aided by the Indiana State Police, which had been created in 1922 specifically to combat Klan activity in the state.

The arrests had a major impact on the Klan's operations, as many key leaders were taken into custody. The arrests also prompted many members to leave the organization, further weakening it. Ultimately, the arrests did not completely eliminate the Klan's influence in Indiana, though it did severely limit their ability to operate in the state.

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What religions practice the Ten Commandments?

Answers

Christianity and Judaism are the religions practice the Ten Commandments.

The Ten Commandments, also known as the Decalogue, are a set of biblical laws relating to ethics and worship, which play a fundamental role in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These commandments are found in the Old Testament books of Exodus and Deuteronomy.

The Ten Commandments talks about your God brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery, You shall have no other gods, You shall not make for yourselves an idol, nor any image of anything that is in the heavens above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that etc.

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What kind of government does Thoreau say is best Why?

Answers

Thoreau say best about the government best as that doesn't intrude upon the freedoms of its citizens.

Henry David Thoreau was an American writer, philosopher, and abolitionist who is best known for his essay "Civil Disobedience," in which he argues that individuals have a moral obligation to resist government policies that are unjust or oppressive. In "Civil Disobedience," Thoreau argues that the best kind of government is one that is minimal and does not intrude upon the freedoms of its citizens. He believed that governments should exist only to protect the natural rights of individuals and to ensure that people are able to live their lives as they see fit, as long as they do not harm others. Thoreau believed that the role of government should be limited to protecting the rights of individuals and ensuring that they are able to live their lives freely. He argued that when governments exceed their proper role and become involved in matters that should be left to the individual, they become oppressive and tyrannical. Thoreau believed that the best way to resist an oppressive government is through civil disobedience, which is the refusal to comply with laws that are perceived as unjust or unfair. He argued that individuals have a moral obligation to resist such laws, even if it means going against the wishes of the government or society.

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What is Daisy terrified of in the hotel?

Answers

Daisy is terrified about Gatsby's staff gossiping since she visits Gatsby's house frequently; it is fascinating that Gatsby is prepared to go to any length to placate Daisy.

Nick, Gatsby, Daisy, Jordan, and Tom wind themselves in a room at the Plaza Hotel, where everything unravels.

When Gatsby and Daisy admit to having an affair, Gatsby insists that Daisy tell Tom she has never loved him. Daisy is unable to do so, and Gatsby's aspirations are destroyed.

She would never abandon her noble spouse for "a ordinary bootlegger," no matter how much she loved the bootlegger in question. Daisy refuses to listen to Gatsby's appeals and refuses to admit that she has never loved Tom.

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What were 3 reasons for Manifest Destiny?

Answers

Answer:

Weeks noted in 1996 that three key themes were usually touched upon by advocates of manifest destiny:

the virtue of the American people and their institutions;

the mission to spread these institutions, thereby redeeming and remaking the world in the image of the United States;

the destiny under God to do this work.

Explanation:

true or false? historians believe that the chosen people began to write down their stories during the reign of king solomon around 950 bc.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

What events led to the ratification of the 19th Amendment?

Answers

The suffrage movement was the event that led to the ratification of the 19th Amendment.

The ratification of an amendment is the official confirmation of the amendment by the governing body. This usually occurs after the amendment has been approved by the legislature and the people. The ratification process ensures that the amendment is constitutional and that it has been properly passed by the legislature.

The 19th Amendment to the Constitution, which granted women the right to vote, was passed by Congress and ratified by the states in 1920. The amendment was the culmination of a long and difficult struggle by women's rights activists, who had been fighting for decades to win the right to vote.

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Explain how the Indian extended family system works.
30 points please helpp

Answers

Answer:

The Indian extended family system is a traditional family structure that is common in many parts of India. In this system, a family consists of not just the immediate nuclear family (consisting of a husband, wife, and children), but also includes a wide network of relatives, such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, and other extended family members.

In the Indian extended family system, all members of the family live together in a single household or in close proximity to each other. This allows for close relationships and a sense of community within the family. The extended family members often share resources, such as money, housing, and childcare, and provide support and assistance to each other in times of need.

Decision-making within the Indian extended family system is often hierarchical, with the elders and more experienced members of the family having a greater say in important matters. The extended family system also emphasizes the importance of preserving family traditions and maintaining strong family bonds.

Overall, the Indian extended family system is characterized by close relationships, mutual support, and a strong sense of community within the family.

Answer:  

Indian family system works as a join family system, collectivistic society

Explanation:

structurally the Indian joint family includes three to four living generations, including grandparents, parents, uncles, aunts, nieces and nephews, all living together in the same household, utilizing a common kitchen and spending from a common purse, contributed by all.

When did US Senate rejected the Treaty of Versailles?

Answers

November 19, 1919 is when it was rejected

What is the significance of Equiano's book?

Answers

Equiano's personal account of slavery, his upward journey, and his experiences as a black immigrant caused quite a stir when it was published.

Why is Equiano book important?Aside from his personal success, Equiano's book was critical to the abolitionist cause. His story dispelled many of the prevalent racist stereotypes and misconceptions of the time, allowing the public to see slavery through the eyes of a former slave.The fact that people recognised his authorship as one of the earliest writers of an autobiographical slave narrative was revolutionary. Equiano could have taken time off for himself with his newfound wealth from book sales. Instead, he focused his efforts on publicising the horrors of the slave trade and campaigning against slavery.Equiano participated in the anti-slavery movement in a variety of ways, but his greatest impact came when he decided to write a book about his life experiences as a slave.

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why do you think the french government banned Denis Diderot’s Encyclopedia?

Answers

Answer:

The French police and book censors were always looking for works that challenged the established authority of church and state. King and priest alike were afraid of the “Encyclopedia” and its radical ideas.

Explanation:

How tall is a draw bridge?

Answers

Answer: Depends on the drawbridge there is no height restrictions.

Explanation:

How did the compromise of 1877 mark the beginning of the end of reconstruction?

Answers

It removed federal troops

which historical event was greatly responsible for global stratification as we see it today? group of answer choices the french revolution

Answers

The historical occurrence known as the Industrial Revolution is primarily to blame for globalization as we know it today. Here option D is the correct answer.

The international economy began to integrate more fully after the industrial revolution, and regional economies started to depend more on one another. This propensity set up an advantageous environment for what we now refer to as "globalization."

This procedure began in Britain in the 18th century, and it later spread to other parts of the world. The English economic historian Arnold Toynbee (1852–83) originally popularised the phrase Industrial Revolution to characterize Britain's economic growth from 1760 to 1840, while French writers had used it earlier.

Complete question:

Which historical event was greatly responsible for global stratification as we see it today?

A) WWI

B) The Fall of the British Empire

C) The French Revolution

D) The Industrial Revolution

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Is your Social Security tied to an address?

Answers

Regardless of whether you receive your payments by direct deposit, Social Security needs your current address in order to send you correspondence and other vital information.

The Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) programme, which is managed by the Social Security Administration (SSA), a federal agency, is referred to as "Social Security" in the United States. Although it is most recognised for its retirement benefits, it also offers income for disabled workers and survivor benefits. More than 70.4 million Americans were receiving benefits as of September 2022. Let's examine the operation of Social Security and the amount of money you can anticipate receiving from it. The Social Security programme offers insurance. Employees contribute to the programme, usually through payroll withholding at their place of employment. When filing their federal tax returns, self-employed individuals geographers must pay Social Security taxes. Up to four credits can be earned by employees annually.

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what ois it about the churchs place between salvation and judgement that makes christian reconstructionism incorrect

Answers

Christian Reconstructionism is incorrect because it ignores the importance of salvation and judgement in the Christian faith. It also fails to consider the importance of grace and mercy, essential elements of the Christian faith.

By attempting to impose a theocracy based on a single interpretation of scripture, Christian Reconstructionism fails to recognize the complex relationship between salvation and judgement in the Christian faith. It assumes that the Bible should be the source of all laws and cultural norms, but fails to consider that salvation and judgement are also central to the Christian faith.

Christian Reconstructionism is an ideology that seeks to establish a Christian theocracy in the United States. It is based on the idea that all aspects of life must be governed by Biblical law and that the Bible should be the source of all laws and cultural norms. This idea is rooted in the theological concepts of salvation and judgement, which are central to the Christian faith.

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Between 1820 and 1850, some Americans discriminated against German immigrants because they
were Protestant.
did not speak English.
were hired as skilled workers.
wanted to become farmers.

Answers

Because they could not understand English, some Americans prejudiced against German immigrants between 1820 and 1850. As a result, option (B) is the optimal one.

Who were Germans?

Germans are those who were born in Germany, live there, or, more broadly, are of German ancestry or are native German speakers. A German is a citizen of Germany according to the German constitution.

Discussions of German identity in the 19th and most of the 20th centuries were dominated by ideas of a shared language, culture, ancestry, and history. Today, many people believe that the major, though not exclusive, a criterion of German identity is the German language.

Hence, option (B) is accurate.

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In the figure, a∥e, m∥n, and m∠1 = 108°.

What is the m∠3?

Enter your answer in the box. |__|

Answers

The value of the angle 3 in the diagram is 108°.

What is the value of the angle?

From the information, m∠1=108°. So, m∠1 = m∠2=108° (Vertically opposite angles are equal )

Vertically angles are those angles which are exactly opposite to each other when two lines intersect each other. Angles that are vertically opposite to one another at a particular vertex are formed by two straight lines intersecting. Angles that are vertically opposed to one another are equal. These are referred to as vertical angles at times.

Therefore,

m∠2=m∠3=108° (Corresponding angles are equal )

Since the corresponding angles will be equal, hence, the value of m∠3=108°.

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How did the animals react towards Mr Jones house what did they do with it?

Answers

The famished animals respond by breaking into the shed for food and causing a commotion.Mr Jones then instructs his men to whip the animals and the animals proceed to attack the humans.The animals successfully rebel against Me Jones and his men by driving them off the farm.

Ignatius of Loyola was a key figure in the Catholic Reformation because he actively put into practice the Church's new emphasis on
A. maintaining the authority of the pope.
B. spiritual discipline and religious education.
C. identifying and executing heretics
D. establishing a military order of priests

Answers

Ignatius of Loyola was a key figure in the Catholic Reformation because he actively put into practice the Church's new emphasis on B. spiritual discipline and religious education

What is the Catholic Reformation?

The period of Catholic resurgence that was started in response to the Protestant Reformation is known as the Counter-Reformation, also known as the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival. It started with the Trent Council and largely came to an end with the end of the European religious wars.

In the 1500s, a religious movement known as the Catholic Reformation took place across Europe. It solidified doctrine that many Protestants were against, such as the authority of the pope and the veneration of saints, and it eliminated many of the abuses and issues that had initially inspired the Reformation, such as the sale of indulgences for the remission of sin. Its goal was to reform the Catholic Church's corruption, and it led to the creation of Protestantism , a significant branch of Christianity.

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what role do committies play in passing laws

Answers

Answer:

Through investigations and hearings, committees gather information on national and international problems within their jurisdiction in order to draft, consider, and recommend legislation to the full membership of the Senate.

Explanation:

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