Answer:
chapter 2 season 2
Explanation:
A bar graph titled Taxes, France. The x-axis is labeled First Estate, Second Estate, Third Estate. The y-axis is labeled Percent of income paid in taxes from 0 to 60. The First Estate is near 0. The Second Estate is at 0. The Third Estate is at 50 percent.
Use the drop-down menus to answer the questions.
According to the graph, how much of their income would peasants pay in taxes?
How much would aristocrats pay?
Based on the information in the graph, peasants pay 50% of their income in taxes, while aristocrats do not pay anything or the paid percentage is 0%.
How to read the information of the graph?To understand the graph, the first step is to relate the y axis and the x axis. This means:
First state: 0%Second state: 0%Third state: 50%What is the meaning of this information?In France before the French Revolution happened the society was divided in three states or sectors:
First state: The clergy, which was the most important sector in society.Second state: The nobility and aristocrats.Third state: The commoners including the peasants.Based on this information, it can be concluded peasants pay 50% (third state), and aristocrats do not pay anything (second state).
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Answer:
1) the peasantry
2) none
Explanation:
edge 2023
Who created the artwork shown here?
Answer:
please help me with my questions
Explanation:
Which of the following accurately describes the impact of China's special economic zones?
A An increase in Chinese self-sufficiency
B A significant decrease in political freedoms
C An extraordinary increase in economic output and trade
D. The introduction of some elements of democracy
Mao Zedong showed in the Cultural Revolution that he
A. regretted the unnecessary suffering of the crackdown after the Hundred Flowers campaign
B. had learned from the mistakes of the Great Leap Forward
C. respected Chinese traditions even as he remained committed to communism
D remained committed to violent upheaval if he thought it necessary to his end
The Dalai Lama is a major player in what ongoing international controversy with China?
A The security of Hong Kong's separate democratic government
B The independence of Tibet
C The status of Taiwan as part of China or an independent country
D The militarization of small islands in the South China Sea
How did the Chinese government change the one-child policy in 2015?
A It completely abolished it.
B It changed it to the four-child policy.
C It introduced a waiver system.
D It increased the fine for violating it.
How did World War II affect the Chinese Civil War?
A It made the difference between capitalist and communist military strength clear.
B The Japanese supported the communists directly, leading to their victory.
C The American support of the Nationalists helped them to win the civil war.
D The Japanese invasion interrupted the war, which continued after World War II ended.
BRAINLIEST!
What was the most prominent result of the Great Leap Forward?
A. China caught up and surpassed the Soviet Union in industrial output.
B. Tens of millions of people in China starved to death.
C. There was a falling out between China and the Soviet Union.
D. Mao Zedong solidified his grip on power over the Chinese government.
The Chinese Civil War was fought from 1927 to 1949 due to disagreements between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Kuomintang (KMT or Chinese Nationalist Party). The war was a struggle for the legitimacy of the Chinese government. Popular support for the communists increased during World War II. US officials in China have reported that the dictator is cracking down on dissent in areas dominated by nationalists. These undemocratic policies combined with the corruption of war left the ROC government vulnerable to the threat of communism.
A political movement led by Mao Zedong from 1966 to 1976. It was the campaign in China that Mao Zedong ordered to purge the Communist Party of dissent and instill revolutionary values in the younger generation. Popularly known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution.
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evaluate the extent of change in the lives of enslaved african americans in the united states in the period 1800 to 1848.
Answer:They lived in the poorest and unhealthiest neighborhoods of cities, barred from all employment except menial labor and periodically harassed by white mobs. Over the course of the nineteenth century, states that had permitted free black citizens to vote restricted voting privileges to white men.Innovations in technology, agriculture, and commerce powerfully accelerated the American economy, precipitating profound changes to U.S. society and to national and regional identities.The early republic (1800-1848)
Life on the fields meant working sunup to sundown six days a week and having food sometimes not suitable for an animal to eat. Plantation slaves lived in small shacks with a dirt floor and little or no furniture. Life on large plantations with a cruel overseer was oftentimes the worst
Explanation:
1. How is the United States of America defined as African Americans?
2. Explain how African American Experience has or hasn't changed people's understanding of the USA and whether it is a place that is equally inclusive of ALL Americans.
(Please answer these questions in full detail)
Bonus Question: How has Spirituality impacted Black People?? (Answer this in 2-3 full paragraphs)
(This is due by 8pm tonight)
It is to be noted that African Americans are citizens of the US with ancestry traced back to Africa. Despite a history of discrimination, the African American community has made progress and spirituality has been important in their lives and in the civil rights movement.
What is an elaboration of the above response?Note that the United States of America is defined as a country that includes people of African descent, also known as African Americans. African Americans are citizens of the United States who have ancestry that can be traced back to Africa.
The African American experience in the United States has not always been equal to that of other Americans. African Americans have faced a long history of discrimination and segregation in the United States, and many have struggled to achieve equal rights and opportunities. This has led some people to question whether the United States is truly an inclusive place for all Americans.
Spirituality has played a significant role in the lives of many Black people. For many African Americans, spirituality is an important part of their cultural identity and a source of strength and resilience in the face of adversity. Spirituality has also played a role in the African American civil rights movement, with many leaders and activists drawing on their faith to inspire and guide their activism.
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The creation of libraries in the late 1800s as described in the excerpt best reflects which of the following developments?
A
Attempts to provide opportunities for people to fill their leisure time
B
Challenges to the system of settlement houses in major cities
The creation of libraries in the late 1800s best reflects attempts to provide opportunities for people to fill their leisure time.
Collections of objects have been created by people for a very long period. Even if the resulting collections may be unofficial, they are often referred recognised as libraries, journals, and museums when they are institutionalised and maintained over time.
During the 17th and 18th centuries, the pursuit of a universal library was revived, but not as a goal in and of itself, but as a means of discovering collections from personal, princely, and ecclesiastical libraries and arranging all known works as the basis from which new knowledge could be produced.
The correct answer is option A.
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what are some general similarities and differences between the Kansas and United States constitution?
The similarity is that they defined the structure of government such as legislative, executive and judiciary.
The difference is that Kansas Constitution has more articles and the topics which the articles cover are more specific than that of the US constitution as well.
Comparison of Kansas and United States constitution:In United States, each State are allow to draw up their own constitution in accordance to their beliefs. While most states have similarities to the constitution of the United States, they all have their differences as well.
The Kansas constitution has more articles in their constitution and the topics which the articles cover are more specific than that of the US constitution as well. For example, the articles five and six of the Kansas constitution pertain to education and suffrage.
Bur the articles which are listed in the US constitution primarily cover the most rudimentary principles, such as militia, branches of government, the boundaries of authority within those branches, etc. However, the two constitutions are similar in this regard also.
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how did the outcome of herandez v . texas affect the interpretation of the fourtheenth amendment
The outcome of Hernandez v Texas affected the interpretation of the fourteenth amendment as the Supreme Court ruled that its applied to all racial and ethnic groups facing discrimination and effectively broadening civil rights laws to include Hispanics and all other non-whites.
What is the case of Hernandez v Texas?The case of Hernandez v. Texas was an important landmark case in which the Mexican-American civil-rights case was heard and decided by the United States Supreme Court during the post-World War II period."[1]
In its unanimous ruling, the Supreme court held that Mexican Americans and all other nationality groups in the United States have equal protection under the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and this ruling was written by Chief Justice Earl Warren. This was the first case in which Mexican-American lawyers had appeared before the Supreme Court.
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1.6-8 facts about Qing dynasty
2.What Interactions with other civilizations did the Qing dynasty have?
3. legacy/influence ?
4.Identify the most significant political development and social development .
Please give the sources you used!!!
Answer:
2. During the Qing Dynasty period (1644-1912), China had various interactions with other civilizations. One of the most important was with Western countries, especially Great Britain and France, who were seeking trade and access to resources from China. This led to the Opium Wars, in which Western powers forced China to accept the opium trade and open its ports to foreigners. In addition, the Qing dynasty also had trade and diplomatic relations with other Asian nations, such as Japan and Korea.
3. The legacy and influence of the Qing dynasty are diverse and enduring. Politically, the Qing dynasty left a lasting mark on the way China is governed, laying the foundation for the current governmental system. In addition, he also left an important cultural and artistic legacy, including architecture, literature, and popular art. In social terms, the Qing dynasty had a significant impact on the way Chinese families were organized and lived, and on the way gender relations and social stratification developed in China.
4. One of the most important political developments of the Qing dynasty was the opening of China to trade with the West and the acceptance of foreign influence. This had a profound impact on China's economy and politics and laid the foundation for China's rise as a world power in the 20th century. One of the most significant social developments of the Qing dynasty was the creation of a strict social hierarchy based on lineage and social status, which had a great impact on the way Chinese families were organized and lived, and on the way that Chinese society was structured for centuries.
What is #1? What is that used for? What does it tell you about the map?
Type your answer here (1-2 sentences)
2. What do you call the box on the bottom left of the map image?
Type your answer here (1-2 sentences)
3. How might you find out the distance between two places on this map?
Type your answer here (1-2 sentences)
Based on the geographical concept, #1 is often referred to as Geographical Compass, and it is used for identifying directions either west, east, south, or north from the point of observation.
What is Map Reading?Map Reading is a term that is used to describe the process of checking the map to know what is shown and how the cartographer portrayed it.
Usually, map reading includes identifying the features shown on the map, the symbols and labels used, and information about the map that may not be illustrated on the map.
In this case, #1 represent the Geographical Compass, and it is used for spotting directions either west, east, south, or north from the angle of observation.
The box on the bottom left of the map image is known as Map Legends, and it is used to display the meaning of the symbols, colors, and styles used to exemplify geographic data on the map.
To find out the distance between two places on this map, one will have to measure with a ruler, using the legends at maybe 1 inch for 200 Miles or 300 Kilometers, as it is revealed by the Map Legend.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that Map Reading is good knowledge to have for every geographer.
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Which Supreme Court procedure involves justices announcing their ruling on
a case, along with the justices' explanations of the reasoning behind the
decision?
• A. Judicial review
ls
B. Deliberation
C. Sharing opinions
• D. Public arguments
Answer: c, the opinion of the court provides the explanation of any decision .
Explanation: Sharing opinions means a particular process through which all the judges announces their decision and majority of the judges with their opinion are selected . After that, the judges announce their majority opinion.
sharing the opinions by the judges are independent to each other . it is the majority of tge decision which is picked up and a particular opinion is formed .
hence, the judges decide an opinion which is formed for the welfare of the people.
Because the British and French had competing interests in India, what did each setup?
Britain and France were two of the continent's most powerful nations in the 1700s. In many parts of the world, they engaged in competition for power and wealth. British and French colonists in North America harbored ill will toward one another as a result of this rivalry.
What is the French and Indian war?The British administration chose to set aside the entire area between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River for American Indians shortly after winning the French and Indian War. The American colonists were extremely outraged by the decision.
Everything started in 1754 and ended in 1763 with the Treaty of Paris. Great Britain won a significant amount of territory in North America as a result of the struggle, but disagreements over how to apply frontier policies and pay for the war's costs ultimately stoked colonial insurrection and sparked the American Revolution.
Thus, Britain and France were two of the continent's most powerful nations.
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After the fall of communism, there was supposed to be a new world order. Explain how the Persian Gulf War gave hope to that idea. However, after listening to the recorded lectures, why was Al Qaeda started following the Persian Gulf War?
The Fall of Communism gave hope that a new world order with the United States on top, would be the case. The actions of the United States in the Persian Gulf War, reinforced this idea.
Al Qaeda was started following the Persian Gulf War however, as Arabs clamored for the United States to leave the region.
What was the Persian Gulf War ?After ordering the invasion and takeover of neighboring Kuwait in early August 1990, President Saddam Hussein of Iraq started the Persian Gulf War, commonly known as Operation Desert Storm or the First Gulf War, in 1991.
A U.S.-led coalition air and ground battle that started on January 16, 1991, and ended on February 28, 1991, with an Iraqi defeat and withdrawal from Kuwait as a result of the invasion of Kuwait, which prompted sanctions and an embargo against Iraq by the United Nations Security Council.
This strong action against a country, led by the United States, gave hope that a new world order was to be established with the United States as the supreme power, following the fall of Communism.
The rise of Al Qaeda dampened this hope however, because they were formed to remove the United States from Saudi Arabia and the Middle East, through terrorism.
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Which best explains why Henry Clay formed the Whig Party?
A. He opposed the Indian Removal Act, especially after it led to the
Trail of Tears.
B. He disagreed with the Supreme Court's rulings in the Cherokee
legal battles.
C. He opposed Jackson's policies, especially the veto of the national
bank.
D. He disagreed with Jackson's use of federal funds for
improvements.
Henry Clay formed the Whig Party He opposed Jackson's policies, especially the veto of the national bank. Thus option C is correct
Who is Henry Clay?Clay served as both speaker of the Senate and secretary of state, helping to steer a precarious Union over numerous crucial deadlocks. As a legislator, he helped to create the Balance of 1850 to keep the Union together, but these agreements can not resolve the contentious problems that finally led to the Civil War.
Jackson's rejection of providing funding for the second National Bank led to the formation of the Whigs in 1834. They borrowed their nickname first from British "American Whigs," the typical anti-group that has been reborn in Colonial America.
Therefore, option C is the correct option.
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Findings from the National Opinion Research Center surveys of 50,000 American report 26 percent of those who rarely or never attend religious services say they are _____, while 48 percent of those attending multiple times weekly said they are _____.
Findings from the National Opinion Research Center surveys of 50,000 American report 26 percent of those who rarely or never attend religious services say they are unhappy, while 48 percent of those attending multiple times weekly said they are happy.
NORC at the University of Chicago is one of the largest independent social research organizations in the United States. Established in 1941 as the National Opinion Research Center, its corporate headquarters is located in downtown Chicago, with offices in several other locations throughout the United States. Organized as an independent corporation, more than half its board comes from faculty and administration of the University of Chicago.
It also jointly staffs some university academic research centers. The organization was founded by researcher Harry Field in 1941 as the National Opinion Research Center, with financial support from department-store heir and newspaper owner Marshall Field III (no relation) and the University of Denver, where it was located. NORC is best known for its large, national surveys, but has also conducted qualitative and quantitative analyses, longitudinal analyses, methodological studies, and international projects.
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PLEASEE! What was the most prominent result of the Great Leap Forward?
A China caught up and surpassed the Soviet Union in industrial output.
B. Tens of millions of people in China starved to death.
C There was a falling out between China and the Soviet Union.
D Mao Zedong solidified his grip on power over the Chinese government.
The most prominent result of the Great Leap Forward is that tens of millions of people in China starved to death.
What was Great Leap Forward?The Great Leap Forward, a Chinese communist campaign from 1958 to the early 1960s in Chinese history, in which large-scale campaigns were launched, especially in large rural communities, to address China's industrial and agricultural problems. organized a large population. The Chinese hoped to develop labor-intensive methods of industrialization, prioritizing labor over investment in machinery and equipment. In doing so, it was hoped that through the gradual accumulation of capital and the purchase of heavy equipment, the slow, more typical process of industrialization could be avoided. The Great Leap Forward approach was embodied in the development of small backyard steel furnaces in every village and city neighborhood designed to accelerate the industrialization process.
Mao sought to transform China from a predominantly agricultural (agricultural) society into a modern industrial society in just five years. Of course, that was an impossible goal, but Mao had the power to challenge the world's largest corporations. Unfortunately, the results were devastating. Between 1960 and his 1962, an estimated 30 million people died of hunger in China. This is more than any other famine in human history. Unfortunately, this catastrophe was largely avoidable.
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when choosing a spot for a turnabout, you should have at least feet of visibility. group of answer choices a. 100 b. 250 c. 300 d. 500
A turnabout is when you turn your car around to travel in the opposite direction. Ensure that the turnabout is permitted by local legislation. Pick a location with 500 feet of visibility in each direction.
Where should a turnabout never be made?The vehicle is halted after the three-point turnabout and is now completely blocking one lane. Only when there is no other choice and the least amount of traffic is present should it be used. Never attempt this maneuver close to a slope, a curve, or any other area where your line of sight is constrained.
A vehicle can make a three-point turn by moving forward, turning to one side, reversing, turning to face the opposite direction, and then moving forward once again. When the roadway is too narrow for a U-turn, this style of turn is typically made.
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abraham lincoln is revered at one of the best presidents in history by many historians; however there are thise who see him as a tyrant who abused his power.T/F
False. Abraham Lincoln is universally regarded as one of the greatest presidents in American history, and is considered by many to be one of the most influential figures in world history.
Although there are some who disagree with his policies, his legacy is one of a leader who fought for justice and equality for all. He abolished slavery, preserved the Union, and worked to build a stronger and more unified nation. His record of civil liberties, human rights, and economic progress has been well documented.
He is remembered for his courage and compassion, and for his leadership during a turbulent period in American history. Even those who disagree with some of his policies recognize his importance in history and the positive impact he had on the nation.
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Why did President Franklin Roosevelt create the Office of War Mobilization?
during the Renaissance an artist who was considered a Renaissance man because of his expertise in several areas was
Michelangelo
Donatello
da Vinci
Botticelli
Answer:
Leonardo da Vinci
Explanation:
While da Vinci is best known as an artist, his work as a scientist and an inventor make him a true Renaissance man. He serves as a role model applying the scientific method to every aspect of life, including art and music.
Identify which of the following are significant sources of air pollution.
Check all of the boxes that apply.
fossil fuels
saltwater intrusion from the ocean
generation of electricity
industrial emissions
Industrial emissions are major contributors to air pollution.
Why do businesses produce emissions?Greenhouse gases warm the earth by absorbing heat. Human activity is responsible for the majority of the past 150 years' increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. 1 The primary contributor to greenhouse gas emissions connected to humans in the United States is the burning of fossil fuels for energy, transportation, and heating.
Industry (24 percent of greenhouse gas emissions in 2020) (24 percent of greenhouse gas emissions in 2020) The majority of the greenhouse gas emissions produced by industry come from the burning of fossil fuels for energy as well as from particular chemical processes necessary to produce goods from raw materials.
The main contributors to greenhouse gas emissions from homes and companies are waste management, the use of certain products that contain greenhouse gases, and the use of fossil fuels for heating.
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Answer:
fossil fuels, generation of electricty, and industrial emissions
Explanation:
A, C, and D.
who kill john F Kennedy
Answer:
Lee Harvey Oswald
Explanation:
John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated on November 22, 1963 while driving through the city of Dallas, Texas. The assassin was identified as Lee Harvey Oswald, a former Marine and political activist who shot Kennedy from a nearby office building.
Why was Alexander’s army so successful and appeared to be an unlimited operation?
use of the phalanx and cavalry
phalanx means many soldiers standing close together with large spears
cavalry means soldiers on horses
he was stopped only when he went to india
worldhistoryorg
in a 2014 oecd ranking of countries for reading and math achievement among 15-year-olds, the united states placed:
in a 2014 oecd ranking of countries for reading and math achievement among 15-year-olds, the united states placed: 12 place.
The United States of America, usually known as the US or America, is a country that may be found primarily in America. It consists of 50 states, 9 Minor Outlying Islands, 5 Significant Unincorporated Territories, and 326 Indian Reservations. In terms of overall area and land, it is the third-largest country on the planet. Several countries, including Russia, Cuba, and the Bahamas, share its maritime borders With a population of more than 333 million, it is the most populous country in the Americas and the third most populous country overall. The largest city in the nation and its financial centre is Washington, D.C.
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in a 2014 OECD ranking of countries for reading and math achievement among 15-year-olds, the united states placed: 12 place.
The United States of America, usually known as the US or America, is a country that may be found primarily in America. It consists of 50 states, 9 Minor Outlying Islands, 5 Significant Unincorporated Territories, and 326 Indian Reservations. In terms of overall area and land, it is the third-largest country on the planet. Several countries, including Russia, Cuba, and the Bahamas, share its maritime borders With a population of more than 333 million, it is the most populous country in the Americas and the third most populous country overall. The largest city in the nation and its financial center is Washington, D.C.
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What is the message of the song "I Will Go West!"? How is it different from that of "Clementine"?
What are the speaker's motives for moving his family out West? "I Will Go West!" is written from the perspective of a white settler.
How were experiences moving and working out West similar or different for other groups?
Answer: The 19th-century proverb "Go West, young man," sometimes attributed to Horace Greeley, is the source of the song's title. It was a call to arms for the colonization of the American West as well as an encouragement to follow one's passions and express one's uniqueness.
When something goes west, it is either misplaced, harmed, or spoiled in some way: My final chance to see the show went west because I couldn't get a ticket.
It claims that relocating to the west is in the best interests of a family. This explains why the West Coast is fantastic and why the East Coast was so congested. The lyrics of the song describe how expensive it has become to live and buy things.
According to the song's lyrics, living on a farm in the country would be wonderful since you wouldn't have to buy your food and no one would make a big deal out of the way you looked. This song describes the benefits of relocating west of the Mississippi River in such a way.
HURRY ILL GIVE BRAINALIEST
The diagram below shows features of the U.S. court system:
A flowchart with three boxes and arrows connecting them. Box one says U.S. District Court. Box two says U.S. Court of Appeals. Box three is blank with a question mark.
Which court completes the diagram? (4 points)
U.S. Supreme Court
State Supreme Court
U.S. Trial Court
State Trial Court
Answer: US Supreme Court
Explanation:
Edge 2020
The correct answer would be; U.S supreme court.
Wilson was able to vigorously defend the 14 points to the American people and the allied nations true or false 
Answer:true
Explanation:
How do Amendments I and VIII reflect the difference between the first and second set of four amendments?
The first four Amendments deal with liberties we have in opposition to the government while the next four protect our legal rights.
What purpose do the First Four Amendments serve?The First Amendment protects the freedoms of expression, assembly, and petition. Congress is prohibited from promoting one religion over another or from preventing someone from following a different faith, according to this clause.People should be able to defend themselves against the government and any other threats to their safety or individual liberty, according to the Founders. The Second Amendment has given citizens the right to defend their lives and property.The Fourth Amendment guarantees constitutional safeguards against arbitrary government searches and seizures. However, the Fourth Amendment only offers protection from illegal searches and seizures.The Eighth Amendment mentions bail and "excessive fines" in addition to prohibiting cruel and unusual punishments.To learn more about Eighth Amendment, refer https://brainly.com/question/1321514
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Which of the following actions of the Lincoln administration best exemplified the belief expressed in the quotation above?
a. The altering of the power relationships between states and the federal government
b. Their efforts to prevent the Confederacy from gaining diplomatic support from European powers
c. The waging of war even while facing considerable home front opposition
d. The decision to issue the Emancipation Proclamation
(a) The Lincoln administration's actions best illustrated the belief conveyed in the aforementioned passage by changing the power dynamics between states and the federal government.
What is the federal government mean?A kind of national government known as the federal government can transfer authority to other duly elected state representatives. A nation's federal government may function on two different levels, either by using common institutions or by using the authority granted by a state's constitution. With 50 states, a metropolis on the inside of a federal district, five large self-governing territories, as well as a number other island possessions, the United States is a national republic. The nation's federal government is in charge of overseeing all of America.
What is the federal government's most significant power?The Constitution specifically grants Congress the authority to pass laws, which is its most important power. A measure cannot become law until it has been approved by the Senate and both the House of Representatives. There are other additional duties that are shared by two houses and are outlined in Article I, Section 8.
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TRUE/FALSE. the pact of umar includes the terms of surrender of arabia's muslims to their roman christian conquerors. allows christians to maintain their own worship, but it also subjects them to several restrictions placed on them by their muslim conquerors. provides christians with rights that are equal to those of their muslim conquerors. is a set of writings that are said to have come down from the gods.
TRUE. The pact of umar includes the terms of surrender of arabia's muslims to their roman christian conquerors, allows christians to maintain their own worship, but it also subjects them to several restrictions placed on them by their muslim conquerors, provides christians with rights that are equal to those of their Muslim conquerors is a set of writings that are said to have come down from the gods.
The Pact of Umar (also known as the Covenant of Umar, Treaty of Umar or Laws of Umar is a treaty between the Muslims and the non-Muslim inhabitants of either Syria, Mesopotamia, or Jerusalem that later gained a canonical status in Islamic jurisprudence. It specifies rights and restrictions for dhimmis, or "people of the book," a type of protected class of non-Muslim peoples recognized by Islam which includes Jews, Christians, Zoroastrians, and several other recognized faiths living under Islamic rule. There are several versions of the pact, differing both in structure and stipulations.
In general, the pact contains a list of rights and restrictions on non-Muslims (dhimmis). By abiding by them, non-Muslims are granted the security of their persons, their families, and their possessions. Other rights and stipulations may also apply. According to Ibn Taymiyya, one of the jurists who accepted the authenticity of the pact, the dhimmis have the right "to free themselves from the Covenant of 'Umar and claim equal status with the Muslims if they enlisted in the army of the state and fought alongside the Muslims in battle."
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