Easy question, pls explain:

In a particular class, 72% of the students have black hair. Five black-haired students leave the class, so that now 65% of the students have black hair. How many students were originally in the class?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

72% are black haired - 5 students becomes 65% students are black haired.

meaning 7% are 5 students

Base = Percentage/Rate

Base = 5/0.07

Base = 71 students

CHECKING

71 (students) * 0.72 (rate of black haired) = 51

There are 51 black hair students

51 - 5 (leave the class) = 46 students

71 (students) * 0.65 (rest of black hair) = 46 students

Therefore, we checked our answers and its correct

There are total of 71 students in the class. 51 are black hair, but since 5 left, there will be 46 black hair students left

Step-by-step explanation:

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Related Questions

Write a rule that would dilate a figure from the origin by a scale factor of 4.* 1 point
Your answer
Write the coordinates of (-2, 8) after it is dilated from the origin by a scale
factor of 1/2.
(-2,8)
(2,8)
O (1.4)
O (4,-1)
Write the coordinates of the point (2, 3) after is has been reflected across
the y-axis.
O (2,3)
O (-2,3)
O (3,2)
(3, 3)
*1 point
Your answer
* 1 point
State the scale factor to dilation from the origin point A (4, 3) to point A' (12, * 1 point
9).

Answers

The rule of dilation is (4x, 4y)

The coordinates of the image is (-1, 4) The coordinates of the image is (-2, 3) The scale factor is 3

The rule of dilation

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

Scale factor = 4

This means that

Image = point * scale factor

So, we have

Image = (x, y) * 4

Evaluate

Image = (4x, 4y)

The coordinates of the image

Here, we have

Point = (-2, 8)

Scale factor = 1/2

So, we have

Image = (-2, 8) * 1/2

Image = (-1, 4)

The coordinates of the image

Here, we have

Point = (2, 3)

Transformation = reflected across the y-axis.

So, we have

Image = (-x, y)

Image = (-2, 3)

The scale factor

Here, we have

A (4, 3) to point A' (12, 9)

The scale factor is

Scale factor = A'/A

So, we have

Scale factor = (12, 9)/(4, 3)

Evaluate

Scale factor = 3

Hence, the scale factor is 3

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REAL ANSWERS ONLY PLEASE! NEED THIS DONE ITS DUE SOON AND I DONT EVEN KNOW WHERE TO START! PLEASE SOMEONE!

Answers

Answer:

A.) Yes, because 0.064 is less than 0.4

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation [tex]0.4^3 = 0.064[/tex] is a counterexample to the given conjecture because 0.064 is less than 0.4. This shows that the cube of a number is not always greater than the number.

In general, the cube of a number is the result of multiplying the number by itself three times. For example, the cube of 2 is [tex]2 * 2 * 2 = 8[/tex], and the cube of 5 is [tex]5 * 5 * 5 = 125[/tex]. The cube of a number is always greater than the number when the number is positive, because a positive number multiplied by itself three times is always a larger number. However, when the number is negative or a decimal, this is not always the case.

In the given equation, 0.4 is a decimal number, and [tex]0.4^3[/tex] is the cube of 0.4. The result of this calculation is 0.064, which is less than 0.4. This means that the cube of 0.4 is not greater than 0.4, and therefore the given conjecture is false.

Mamadou leans a 18-foot ladder against a wall so that it forms an angle of 75° with
the ground. What's the horizontal distance between the base of the ladder and the
wall?

Answers

The answer is ≈ 4.66 ft

This was solved using trigonometry, with cos being used to find the horizontal component, the distance between the base of the ladder and the wall. The expression used was 18cos(75)


Which fact represents the sum of (3 x 8) and (6 x 8)?

A. 9 x 8

B. 8 x8

C. 18 × 8

D 9x6

Answers

Answer:

Option A is the correct answer

Step-by-step explanation:

(3 × 8) + (6 × 8)

24 + 48 = 72

Thus, 9 x 8 = 72

Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(Multiplying Integers MC)
What is the product of (-25)(15)(-3)?
O 1,125
60
O-200
O-1,125

Answers

The product of the given values would be = 1,125. That is option A.

What is multiplication?

Multiplication is defined as one of the major arithmetic operation along with others such as addition, subtraction and division which is used to to determine the product of two or more values.

The rule of multiplication is that

when a positive figure is multiplied by a positive figure, a positive value is obtained.

When a negative figure multiplies a negative figure a positive value is obtained.

Therefore;

= (-25)× (15) × (-3)

= -375 × -3

= 1,125.

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Could I get some help with this? Thanks! Here’s the question to go along with it.

For each diagram, calculate the value of x. Show your work and include an explanation of what you used (definitions and theorems) to solve the problem. If not possible, state why.

Answers

Based on the two (2) parallel lines m||n, the value of x is equal to 4.

What is the vertical angles theorem?

The vertical angles theorem is also referred to as vertically opposite angles theorem and it states that two (2) opposite vertical angles that are formed whenever two (2) lines intersect each other are always congruent, which simply means being equal to each other.

In Geometry, when two (2) parallel lines are cut by a transversal, the pair of vertically opposite angles that are formed would always be equal to each other. In this context, we have the following;

m∠2 = m∠3

7x - 3 = x + 21

7x - x = 21 + 3

6x = 24

x = 24/6

x = 4.

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choose a student at random from a large statistics class. describe a sample space s for each of the following. (in some cases you may have some freedom in specifying s.) Step 1. Record the student's letter grade at the end of the course. S = {0,10,20,30,...,100} S = {0,1,2,...,100} S = {Fail, Passed, Good, Very Good, Excellent} S = {A, B, C, D, F} Step 2. Ask whether the student did or did not take a math class in each of the two previous years of school. S = {Yes, No} S = {Yes for each of the two years, No for each of the two years} S = {1st Year - Yes and 2nd Year - Yes, 1st Year - No and 2nd Year - Yes, 1st Year - Yes and 2nd Year - No, 1st Year - No and 2nd Year - No} S = {1st Year - Yes, 1st Year - No, 2nd Year Yes, 2nd Year - No}

Answers

The Sample of student at random from a large statistics class.

a) Sample space for Record the student's letter grade at the end of the course is , S = {A, B, C, D, F }. So, Correct option is option D.

b) Sample space for the student did or did not take a math class in each of the two previous years of school is S = {1st Year - Yes and 2nd Year - Yes, 1st Year - No and 2nd Year - Yes, 1st Year - Yes and 2nd Year - No, 1st Year - No and 2nd Year - No}. So, correct option is option C.

Sample Space: It is defined as the list of all possible outcome for given experiment.

a) record of Students grade are A, B, C, D, F.

These are all possible outcome for Student's letter grade at the end of course.

S= {A, B, C, D, F }

b) Possible outcome for whether student did or

did not take math class in each of the previous year of school is,

1st - Yes & 2nd - yes , 1st-yes & 2nd no

1st- NO & 2nd yes, 1st-NO & 2nd_NO

Hence, S = { 1st year - Yes & 2nd year - Yes,

1st year-NO & 2nd year- Yes, 1st year- yes & 2nd year - NO, 1st year - No & 2nd year - No}

Hence 3rd option is correct option.

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Complete question :

choose a student at random from a large statistics class. describe a sample space s for each of the following. (in some cases you may have some freedom in specifying s.)

a) Record the student's letter grade at the end of the course.

A) S = {0,10,20,30,...,100}

B) S = {0,1,2,...,100}

C) S = {Fail, Passed, Good, Very Good, Excellent}

D) S = {A, B, C, D, F}

b) Ask whether the student did or did not take a math class in each of the two previous years of school.

A) S = {Yes, No}

B)S = {Yes for each of the two years, No for each of the two years}

C) S = {1st Year - Yes and 2nd Year - Yes, 1st Year - No and 2nd Year - Yes, 1st Year - Yes and 2nd Year - No, 1st Year - No and 2nd Year - No}

D) S = {1st Year - Yes, 1st Year - No, 2nd Year Yes, 2nd Year - No}

How can I turn a mixed fraction into a whole number?

Answers

Answer: Lets do 2 1/7

Step-by-step explanation: first you will start off by turning it to an improper fraction.

you multiply the denominator with the whole number (2x7) which you get 14 then add the numrinator with the number you got from multiplying (14+1= 15 then you get 15/7

Then after that divide the fraction 15/7 and you get 2 with a remander of 1  

Here is a website you can use for fractions into whole numbers-https://www.cuemath.com

Anna has 7,209 cans of soup that need to be boxed. If she puts 9 cans of soup in 1 box, how many boxes will she need.

Answers

Answer:

801 boxes

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{7209}{9}[/tex] = 801

Set up a proportion first.
If 9 cans in 1 box, then x boxes will be need for 7209 cans.

9x= 7209
9x/9= 7209/9
x= 801

801 boxes will be needed for 7209 cans

i will compare the calculated r-value against a critical value to deduce whether or not the value is statistically significant enough to act as a model for the entire world population.?

Answers

There is insufficient evidence to conclude that there is a significant linear relationship between

x and y because the correlation coefficient is not significantly different from zero.

The correlation coefficient, r, tells us about the strength and direction of the linear relationship between x and y.

However, the reliability of the linear model also depends on how many observed data points are in the sample.

We need to look at both the value of the correlation coefficient r and the sample size n, together.

We perform a hypothesis test of the “significance of the correlation coefficient” to decide whether the linear relationship in the sample data is strong enough to use to model the relationship in the population.

The sample data are used to compute r, the correlation coefficient for the sample. If we had data for the entire population, we could find the population correlation coefficient. But because we have only have sample data, we cannot calculate the population correlation coefficient. The sample correlation coefficient, r, is our estimate of the unknown population correlation coefficient.

The symbol for the population correlation coefficient is ρ, the Greek letter “rho.”

The hypothesis test lets us decide whether the value of the population correlation coefficient

ρ is “close to zero” or “significantly different from zero”. We decide this based on the sample correlation coefficient r and the sample size n.

If the test concludes that the correlation coefficient is significantly different from zero, we say that the correlation coefficient is “significant.”

There is sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a significant linear relationship between x and y because the correlation coefficient is significantly different from zero. What the conclusion means: There is a significant linear relationship between x and y. We can use the regression line to model the linear relationship between x and y in the population.

If the test concludes that the correlation coefficient is not significantly different from zero (it is close to zero), we say that correlation coefficient is “not significant.”

“There is insufficient evidence to conclude that there is a significant linear relationship between

x and y because the correlation coefficient is not significantly different from zero.” What the conclusion means: There is not a significant linear relationship between x and y. Therefore, we CANNOT use the regression line to model a linear relationship between x and y in the population.

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We must consider the sample size n together with the correlation coefficient r's value.

To determine whether the linear relationship in the sample data is strong enough to utilize to model the relationship in the population, we conduct a hypothesis test of the "significance of the correlation coefficient."

The correlation coefficient for the sample, r, is calculated using the sample data. The population correlation coefficient could be discovered if we had data for the entire population. However, we are unable to determine the population correlation coefficient because we only have sample data. Our best guess for the unknown population correlation coefficient is the sample correlation coefficient, or r.

The Greek letter "rho" serves as the sign for the population correlation coefficient.

is "near zero" or "quite different from zero." Based on the sample correlation coefficient r and the sample size n, we make this determination.

We refer to the correlation coefficient as "significant" if the test results show that it differs considerably from zero.

The fact that the correlation coefficient differs sufficiently from zero is sufficient evidence that x and y are meaningfully related linearly. The result indicates that there is a significant linear relationship between x and y. The regression line can be used to model the population's linear relationship between x and y.

Because the correlation coefficient does not deviate considerably from zero, x and y. What the conclusion says is that x and y do not have a meaningful linear connection.

Use the common ratio to find the next term of the geometric sequence. 120,60,30, ...

Answers

Answer:

15.

Step-by-step explanation:

The common ratio = 60/120 = 1/2

So the next term is 30 * 1/2 = 15.

Let f be the function given by f(x) = x+4/(x-1)(x+3) on the closed interval [-5, 5]. On which of the following closed intervals is the function f guaranteed by the extreme value theorem to have an absolute maximum and an absolute minimum?a. [-5, 5]b. [-3, 1]c. [-2, 0]d. [0, 5]

Answers

The function f is guaranteed by the extreme value theorem to have an absolute maximum and an absolute minimum on the closed interval a. [-5, 5].

The extreme value theorem states that if a function f is continuous on a closed interval [a, b], then it must have both an absolute maximum and an absolute minimum on that interval. Since the function f is given as being defined on the closed interval [-5, 5], it must have both an absolute maximum and an absolute minimum on this interval.

We can check that the function f is continuous on the interval [-5, 5] as follows:

First, we need to check that the function is defined at every point in the interval. The function f is defined as f(x) = x+4/(x-1)(x+3). The only points at which this function is not defined are x = 1 and x = -3, which are not within the interval [-5, 5]. Therefore, the function is defined at every point in the interval.

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Select the two answers that describe the unit rate at which he walks.
1.5 seconds per meter
90 meters per second
30 meters every second
1.5 meters per second
1 meters every second
30 seconds per meter

Answers

The unit rate at which Darrell walks is 1.5 meters per second.

What is the unit rate?

A ratio that compares two amounts of DIFFERENT types of UNITS is called a rate. When a rate is expressed as a fraction, the denominator is 1 unit. Divide the numerator and denominator of the rate by the denominator to represent a rate as a unit rate.

Here, we have

Given

Darrell is walking for a distance of 90 meters in time 60 seconds.

We have to find the unit rate at which he walks.

To find out the unit rate we must divide the distance traveled by Darrell by the time taken to travel that distance.

The unit rate is given by :

Unit rate = Distance traveled in meters / Time taken in seconds

Unit rate = 90 meters / 60 seconds

Unit rate = 1.5 meters per second.

Hence, the unit rate at which Darrell walks is 1.5 meters per second.

In 60 seconds, Darrell walks 90 meters. Select the two answers that describe the unit rate at which he walks.

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Evan bought 12 postcards during 6 days of vacation. After 9 days of vacation,
how many total postcards will Evan have bought? Assume the relationship is
directly proportional.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Evan bought 18 postcards in 9 days

since he got 12 in 6 days that means he got 2 each day so 9x2=18

or if you add up by 2 9 times you would get 18 :)

find the quotient 8976 divided by 88

Answers

The quotient will be 102.

What is a quotient?

In arithmetic, a quotient is a quantity produced by the division of two numbers. The quotient has widespread use throughout mathematics and is commonly referred to as the integer part of a division, or as a fraction or a ratio.

The number 8976 is called the numerator or dividend, and the number 88 is called the denominator or divisor.

The quotient of 8976 and 88, the ratio of 8976 and 88, as well as the fraction of 8976 and 88 all, mean (almost) the same:

8976 divided by 88, often written as 8976/88.

= 8976/88

= 102

Hence, the quotient will be 102.

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solve the inequality 3|2x - 4| > 6 graphically. Write the solution in interval notation

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this inequality graphically, we need to find the values of x that make the inequality true. We can start by looking at the absolute value expression on its own.

The absolute value of a number is always non-negative, so we can split the inequality into two cases: when the expression inside the absolute value is positive, and when it is negative.

For the first case, we have:

3|2x - 4| > 6

2x - 4 > 0

x > 2

For the second case, we have:

3|2x - 4| > 6

2x - 4 < 0

x < 2

So, the solution to the inequality is the union of these two cases: x > 2 or x < 2. In interval notation, this is written as (-infinity, 2) U (2, infinity).

Answer:

  (-∞, 1) ∪ (3, ∞)

Step-by-step explanation:

You want a graphical solution to 3|2x -4| > 6.

Graph

The attached graph is of the expression ...

  3|2x -4| -6

This is greater than 0 where x is a solution to the given inequality. It is greater than 0 for x < 1 or for 3 < x. In interval notation, the solution is ...

  (-∞, 1) ∪ (3, ∞)

When seven times a number is decreased by 8​, the result is 13. What is the​ number?

Answers

3 because 7 times 3 is 21.21-8 is 13
The number is 3
7x3= 21
21-8 = 13

Which of the following is equivalent to
16^3/4

Answers

Answer:

B. 8

Step-by-step explanation:

I’m glad to help you

Are the expressions 18+3.1 m+4.21 m-2 and 16+7.31 m equivalent

Answers

Answer:

Yes, they are equivalent.

Step-by-step explanation:

18 + 3.1m + 4.21m - 2

Combine like terms.

7.31m + 18 - 2

7.31m + 16 = 16 + 7.31m

mathematics needing some help ​

Answers

The principal that would need to be invested is  $4202.

What is the principal?

We know that the principal has to  do with the amount of money that you have to invest so as to be able to obtain an interest. The interest in this case is a simple interest and it is charged on the principal. The amount is the sum of the principal and the interest.

We now have;

A = I + P

A = amount

I = interest

P = principal

But I = PRT/100

R = rate

T = time

We have;

A = PRT/100 + P

5000 = P * 9.5 * 2/100 + P

5000 = 19P/100 + P

5000 = 19P + 100P/100

5000 * 100 = 119P

P = 500000/119

P = $4202

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One tablecloth 48 inches wide & 72 inches long. Want 2nd tablecloth 30 inches wide how long should it be

Answers

The length (in inches) of the second tablecloth is 43.75 inches

How to determine the length of the second tablecloth?

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

Width = 48 inches. and Length = 72 inches ⇒ Small tablecloth

Width = 30 inches. and Length = ?? inches ⇒ Large tablecloth

Represent the unknown length with x

So, we have

Width = 48 inches. and Length = 72 inches ⇒ Small tablecloth

Width = 30 inches. and Length = x inches ⇒ Large tablecloth

This shows a direct variation

So, we cross multiply the equation

x * 48 = 70 * 30

So, we have

x = 70 * 30/48

Evaluate

x = 43.75

Hence, the length is 43.75 inches

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Great job , you’ve already earned 1300 points, it there are 5 more days in this month. How many points a day do you need to reach your goal of 1580 points?

Answers

Answer:

56 points

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's say that for the next 5 days, you earn x points each day. This means that you will earn 5x more points before the month ends.

Since you already earned 1300 points, you will have earned 1300 + 5x points, which through the question we know is equal to 1580 points. Using this knowledge, we can set up the equation below:

1300 + 5x = 1580

5x = 280

x = 56

Therefore, you will need 56 points each day to reach your goal.

if this helps you, it would help me a lot if you could mark this as brainliest :)

NO LINKS!! Find the specified term of the geometric sequence

a8: 5/3, -1, 3/5, . . .

a8=

Answers

Answer:

[tex]a_8=-\dfrac{729}{15625}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\boxed{\begin{minipage}{5.5 cm}\underline{Geometric sequence}\\\\$a_n=ar^{n-1}$\\\\where:\\\phantom{ww}$\bullet$ $a$ is the first term. \\\phantom{ww}$\bullet$ $r$ is the common ratio.\\\phantom{ww}$\bullet$ $a_n$ is the $n$th term.\\\phantom{ww}$\bullet$ $n$ is the position of the term.\\\end{minipage}}[/tex]

Given geometric sequence:

[tex]\dfrac{5}{3},\;-1,\;\dfrac{3}{5},\;...[/tex]

To find the common ratio, divide a term by the previous term:

[tex]\implies r=\dfrac{a_3}{a_2}=\dfrac{\frac{3}{5}}{-1}=-\dfrac{3}{5}[/tex]

Substitute the found common ratio and given first term into the formula to create an equation for the nth term:

[tex]a_n=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{n-1}[/tex]

To find the 8th term, substitute n = 8 into the equation:

[tex]\implies a_8=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{8-1}[/tex]

[tex]\implies a_8=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{7}[/tex]

[tex]\implies a_8=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(-\dfrac{2187}{78125}\right)[/tex]

[tex]\implies a_8=-\dfrac{729}{15625}[/tex]

An airline offers daily flights between Chicago and Denver. The total monthly cost C (in millions of dollars) of these flights is C = â0.2x + 1
, where x is the number of passengers (in thousands). The total cost of the flights for June is 2.5 million dollars. How many passengers flew in June?

Answers

Total 26, 250 passengers are flew in June in an airline flights between Chicago and Denver .

What is Solution of Root Equations?

An Equations with roots , such as the square root cannot be solved until its root is eliminated. Once we have isolated the square root on one side, we can eliminate it by raising both sides of the equation to powers equal to the square root. For example, if the square root is only one-sided, we can square both sides. We have , An airline offers daily flights between Chicago and Denver. Cost function of flight is,

C = 0.2x + 1

where x represents the number of passengers (in thousands) in flight.

To calculate how many passengers flew each day in June, we need to set the function to 2.5 (since the cost is in millions of dollars) and solve for the variables. This means taking the square root equal to 2.5. Therefore, to solve for the variables contained in its square root, we need to square both sides. This process and solution are described below,

√(0.2x + 1) = 2.5

Squaring both sides

=> (√(0.2x + 1) )² = ( 2.5 )²

=> 0.2x + 1 = 6.25

=> 0.2 x = 6.25 - 1 = 5.25

=> x = 5.25/0.2

=> x = 26.25

Now, we know that our variable i.e x measures passengers in thousands, so total passenger flew in June are 26.25 × 1000 = 26, 250 .

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What rigid motion maps the solid-line figure onto the dotted-line figure?

A reflection
B. rotation
C. translation

Answers

Answer:

A. Reflection

Richard will increase the amount of time he studies each night from a period of 40 minutes to a period of 50 minutes. By what percentage will Richard increase the amount of time he studies each night?

Answers

Richard will increase the amount of time he studies each night by 25%.

What is the percentage?

The percentage is defined as a ratio expressed as a fraction of 100.

To find the percentage increase, we need to first find the difference between the two amounts of time.

In this case, the difference is 50 minutes - 40 minutes = 10 minutes.

Next, we need to divide the difference by the original amount of time and multiply by 100% to express the answer as a percentage.

In this case, the percentage increase is :

⇒ (10 / 40) x 100% = 25%.

Therefore, he will increase the amount of time he studies each night by 25%.

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convert the given rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates

(-2, 5)

Answers

So in this question, we have to convert the rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates.

Polar coordinates are (r, Q).

To convert rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates we use that x is equal to  rcosQ and y is equal to rsinQ

In this question x is equal to -2 and y is equal to 5.

Hence we have -2 is equal to rcosQ and 5 is equal to rsinQ .

From here, we have tanQ equal to -2.5 . Hence, Q = tan⁻¹ (-2.5)

We have x²+y² =r² and also x²+y² = 5²+2²=29 .

Hence, r=√29 and Q = tan⁻¹ (-2.5) .

Therefore the polar coordinates of (-2,5) are ( √29, tan⁻¹ (-2.5)).

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Sarah is setting up a garden plot in the shape of a right triangle. One leg off the triangle will be 7 feet longer than the other and the hypotenuse will be 1 foot longer than the longest leg. Find the length of each side of the garden plot. As a part of your work, include a sketch with the sides labeled. Show work algebraically.

Answers

The smallest leg of the triangular garden is 5 feet while the biggest leg is 12 feet.

What is a triangle?

The three-sided shape known as a triangle is sometimes used to allude to it.

The area of a triangle is defined as (1/2) base height, and the sum of all three angles within a triangle will be 180°.

As the given triangular garden has been drawn below,

By Pythagoras' theorem,

x² + (x + 7)² = (x + 8)²

x² + x² + 49 + 14x = x² + 64 + 16x

x² - 2x - 15 = 0

x² - 5x + 3x - 15 = 0

x(x - 5) + 3(x - 5) = 0

(x + 3)(x - 5) = 0

x = -3,5

Since length can never be negative thus x = 5.

The smallest leg = 5 feet

Biggest leg = 5 + 7 = 12 feet

Hence "The triangular garden's smallest leg is 5 feet long, while its longest leg is 12 feet".

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May I have help solving This I’ll give you brainliest

Answers

Answer:

1 1/6

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope it helps!

At what height does the ladder in Figure 1 rest on the wall?


Approximately how much higher up the wall does the ladder in Figure 2 rest compared to the ladder in Figure 1?

Answers

Answer:

The ladder rests against the wall at 6ft.

The ladder in Figure 2 rests about 3ft higher than the ladder in Figure 1.

Step-by-step explanation:

We can assume both of the figures display the ladder, ground, and wall forming a right triangle because the assignment is titled "apply the Pythagorean theorem", suggesting we should use the Pythagorean theorem and both figures are right triangles.

The Pythagorean theorem states that the sum of each leg squared is equal to the hypotenuse squared, or a^2 + b^2 = c^2, where "a" and "b" are legs and "c" is the hypotenuse.

At what height does the ladder in Figure 1 rest on the wall?

First, identify which sides are the legs and which is the hypotenuse. The hypotenuse is always the longest side and is the side opposite from the right angle. Thus, the hypotenuse in Figure 1 is the ladder length, and the two legs are the distance the ladder is from the wall and the height of the ladder against the wall. In other words, c = 10, a = 8, and b = the missing side length. Now, plug in the values to the Pythagorean theorem:

8^2 + b^2 = 10^2

64 + b^2 = 100

b^2 = 36

b = 6

The height at which the ladder in Figure 1 rests on the wall is 6 ft.

Approximately how much higher up the wall does the ladder in Figure 2 rest compared to the ladder in Figure 1?

We can set up the equation: Figure 2 ladder height - Figure 1 ladder height. We already know how where the ladder height of Figure 1 is, so we only need to solve for the ladder height in Figure 2 to get the result. Applying the same method as in the previous problem, we can input the values of Figure 2 into the Pythagorean theorem:

4^2 + b^2 = 10^2

16 + b^2 = 100

b^2 = 84

b = sqrt84

b ~ 9 ft

Now, we can find the difference between the Figure 2 ladder height and Figure 1 ladder height to get the answer to the question:

9 ft - 6 ft = 3 ft

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