For n random v. i.i.d. with distribution Unif(0, 1) find:
(a) The distribution, expectation and variance of the kth order statistic.
(b) The distribution, expectation and variance of its range.

Answers

Answer 1

The expectation and variance of Xk can be calculated as follows:

Expectation: E(Xk) = k/(n+1)Variance: Var(Xk) = k(n-k+1)/[(n+1)^2(n+2)]

and

The expectation and variance of R can be calculated as follows:Expectation: E(R) = (n+1)/(n+2)Variance: Var(R) = n(n-1)/[(n+2)^2(n+3)]

(a) The distribution, expectation and variance of the kth order statistic:

For n random variables i.i.d. with distribution Unif(0,1), the kth order statistic is distributed according to the Beta distribution such that:Xk ~ Beta(k, n-k+1)

The expectation and variance of Xk can be calculated as follows:

Expectation: E(Xk) = k/(n+1)Variance: Var(Xk) = k(n-k+1)/[(n+1)^2(n+2)]

(b) The distribution, expectation and variance of its range:The range of the kth order statistic can be defined as R = Xn - X1. The distribution of R can be obtained as follows:If k = 1, R = X1, which is distributed according to Unif(0,1).If k = n, R = Xn - X1, which is distributed according to Beta(1,1).Otherwise, the distribution of R is not simple and is defined by the joint distribution of X1, Xk and Xn.

The expectation and variance of R can be calculated as follows:Expectation: E(R) = (n+1)/(n+2)Variance: Var(R) = n(n-1)/[(n+2)^2(n+3)]

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Answer 2

Given that n random v. i.i.d. with distribution Unif(0, 1), we need to find the following:

(a) The distribution, expectation and variance of the kth order statistic.

The answers are:

Distribution: [tex]$$f_{X_{(k)}}(x) = \frac{n!}{(k-1)!(n-k)!}F(x)^{k-1}(1-F(x))^{n-k}f(x)$$[/tex]

Expectation: [tex]$$E(X_{(k)}) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}x f_{X_{(k)}}(x) dx$$[/tex]

Variance: [tex]$$Var(X_{(k)}) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x^2 f_{X_{(k)}}(x) dx - \left(E(X_{(k)})\right)^2$$[/tex]

(b) The distribution, expectation and variance of its range.

The answer are:

Distribution: [tex]$$f_{R_{(k)}}(x) = n(n-1)\binom{n-2}{k-2}(1-x)^{n-k}(k-1)x^{k-2}$$[/tex]

Expectation: [tex]$$E(R_{(k)}) = \frac{k}{n+1-k}$$[/tex]

Variance: [tex]$$Var(R_{(k)}) = \frac{k(n-k+1)}{(n+1-k)^2(n+2-k)}$$[/tex]

(a) The kth order statistic:

In statistics, the kth order statistic is also known as the kth smallest element of the random sample. Let's say X1, X2, X3,...Xn be a random sample from the uniform distribution, Unif(0, 1). The distribution of the kth order statistic, denoted as X(k) is given by:

[tex]$$f_{X_{(k)}}(x) = \frac{n!}{(k-1)!(n-k)!}F(x)^{k-1}(1-F(x))^{n-k}f(x)$$[/tex]

where, F(x) = P(X ≤ x) is the distribution function,

f(x) = F′(x) is the density function. The expectation of the kth order statistic is given by:

[tex]$$E(X_{(k)}) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}x f_{X_{(k)}}(x) dx$$[/tex]

and the variance of the kth order statistic is given by:

[tex]$$Var(X_{(k)}) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x^2 f_{X_{(k)}}(x) dx - \left(E(X_{(k)})\right)^2$$[/tex]

(b) The range of the kth order statistic: The range of the kth order statistic is the difference between the kth order statistic and the first order statistic (i.e. the minimum value) of the sample. Let R(k) denote the range of the kth order statistic. The distribution of R(k) is given by:

[tex]$$f_{R_{(k)}}(x) = n(n-1)\binom{n-2}{k-2}(1-x)^{n-k}(k-1)x^{k-2}$$[/tex]

where 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and the expectation and variance are given by:

[tex]$$E(R_{(k)}) = \frac{k}{n+1-k}$$[/tex]

[tex]$$Var(R_{(k)}) = \frac{k(n-k+1)}{(n+1-k)^2(n+2-k)}$$[/tex]

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Related Questions

If vector v = ( 9 ) find -v and 3v
-6

Answers

-V=-9
3V-6=3x9-6=27-6=21

HELP!!!!! Question in picture!!!!

Answers

Answer:

x = 29

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that those two angles equal 180° so we combine those two equations and set them equal to 180°:

6x + 6 = 180°

Subtract 6 from both sides:

6x = 174°

Divide by 6:

x = 29

Let V be the set of all ordered triples of real numbers with addition and scalar multiplication defined as follows: (x, y, z) + (x'. y' z') = (x + x'.0,2 + z!) and k(x,y,z) (kx,ky, kz) for all real numbers k. Prove that V is not a vector space.

Answers

The set V, defined as the set of all ordered triples of real numbers with the given addition and scalar multiplication operations, is not a vector space. Therefore, we can conclude that V is not a vector space, as it does not fulfill the required vector space axioms.

To prove that V is not a vector space, we need to demonstrate that it fails to satisfy at least one of the vector space axioms.

Let's consider the closure under scalar multiplication axiom. According to the given scalar multiplication operation, k(x, y, z) = (kx, ky, kz) for all real numbers k. However, in a vector space, scalar multiplication should be distributive over both addition of vectors and scalar addition.

Let's choose a specific example to illustrate the issue. Consider the vector (x, y, z) = (1, 1, 1) in V and the scalar k = 2. According to the defined scalar multiplication operation, 2(x, y, z) = 2(1, 1, 1) = (2, 2, 2).

Now, let's compute (1 + 1)(x, y, z) = 2(x, y, z) = 2(1, 1, 1) = (2, 2, 2).

However, in a vector space, the distributive property should hold, meaning that (1 + 1)(x, y, z) should equal (1, 1, 1) + (1, 1, 1) = (2, 2, 2).

Since (1 + 1)(x, y, z) ≠ (1, 1, 1) + (1, 1, 1), V fails to satisfy the closure under scalar multiplication axiom.

Therefore, we can conclude that V is not a vector space, as it does not fulfill the required vector space axioms.

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$5,000 is deposited in an account that receives 6.1 percent interest compounded continuously. How much money is in the account after six years?

Answers

$30500                                                                                                                       ..............................................................................................................................

Thomas has finished 50% of an art project that has taken him a total of 9 hours so far. If he continues to work at the same rate, how many hours will it take for him to complete the entire project?

Answers

Answer:

18 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

9/0.50 = 18 hours

Thomas 24 hours I think it’s that

can some please help me with this problem?

Answers

Answer:

b

Step-by-step explanation:

its a negative slope, so you can eliminate c and d. even though the scale is 2, the slope always pertains to $1 increase and not $2 increase.

I think the answer to this problem is B.

Test whether there is a difference in the pattern of freshman class ranks (an ordinal scale variable) of the newly-inducted sophomore members across five sororities at Mega University.

Answers

The required answer is by conducting the Kruskal-Wallis test, we can determine if there are statistically significant differences in the pattern of freshman class ranks among the sophomore members across the five sororities at Mega University.

To test whether there is a difference in the pattern of freshman class ranks among the sophomore members across five sororities at Mega University, we can use a statistical test called the Kruskal-Wallis test. The Kruskal-Wallis test is a non-parametric test used to compare the distributions of three or more independent groups.

In this case, the five sororities represent the independent groups, and the freshman class ranks of the sophomore members within each sorority are the ordinal scale variable of interest. The Kruskal-Wallis test will assess whether there are statistically significant differences in the distribution of freshman class ranks across the five sororities.

Here is a step-by-step explanation of how to conduct the Kruskal-Wallis test:

Step 1: Formulate the null and alternative hypotheses.

Null hypothesis (H₀): There is no difference in the pattern of freshman class ranks across the five sororities.

Alternative hypothesis (H₁): There is a difference in the pattern of freshman class ranks across the five sororities.

Step 2: Collect the data.

Gather the freshman class ranks of the sophomore members for each sorority. Ensure that the data is properly coded and organized.

Step 3: Perform the Kruskal-Wallis test.

Apply the Kruskal-Wallis test to the data. The test will compare the distributions of the ordinal data across the five sororities and determine if there are significant differences.

Step 4: Interpret the results.

Analyze the output of the Kruskal-Wallis test, which typically provides a test statistic and a p-value. If the p-value is below a predetermined significance level (e.g., 0.05), we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is evidence of a difference in the pattern of freshman class ranks across the five sororities.

Step 5: Post-hoc analysis (if necessary).

If the Kruskal-Wallis test indicates significant differences, further analyses, such as pairwise comparisons or Dunn's test, can be conducted to identify which specific sororities differ from each other.

By conducting the Kruskal-Wallis test, we can determine if there are statistically significant differences in the pattern of freshman class ranks among the sophomore members across the five sororities at Mega University.

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Refer to Exhibit 6-6. What percentage of tires will have a life of 34,000 to 46,000 miles? a. 38.49% b. 76.98% c. 50% d. None of the alternative answers is correct

Answers

The percentage of tires will have a life of 34,000 to 46,000 miles is the correct answer is d. None of the alternative answers is correct.

The provided percentages do not offer a precise estimate of the proportion of tires with a life of 34,000 to 46,000 miles.

Determining the percentage of tires falling within a specific mileage range requires access to accurate statistical data from tire manufacturers or comprehensive studies. Several factors affect tire lifespan, such as driving habits, road conditions, maintenance, and the type of tire itself.

These variables make it difficult to provide an exact percentage without specific information about the tire population in question. To obtain a more accurate estimate, it would be necessary to analyze relevant data, such as tire industry reports or studies on tire longevity.

Tire manufacturers often provide estimated mileage ratings for their products, but these figures are averages and can vary depending on the factors mentioned above.

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Find the distance between the points (–10,3) and (–2,3).

Answers

Answer:

8

Step-by-step explanation:

10 - 2

20 POINTS‼️‼️Which of the following does NOT represent the number of months in a year?
A and b are in the attached photo.
C. y= 12x, where x represents the number of years and y represents the number of months
D. There are 96 months in 8 years.
‼️PLEASE DO YOUR BEST TO SHOW WORK FOR BRAINLIEST‼️​​

Answers

Answer:

B because when you multiply the first number by twelve the first two are correct but the second ones are not

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

12 times 6 = 72, not 60

On Saturday, a local hamburger shop sold a combined total of 261 hamburgers and cheeseburgers. The number of cheeseburgers sold was two times the number of hamburgers sold. How many hamburgers were sold on Saturday?

Answers

Answer:

134 hamburgers

Step-by-step explanation:

Let H = # of hamburgers 

# of cheeseburgers = 2H

H + 2H = 402

3H = 402

H = 402/3

H = 134

A "pay-what-you-pull" raffle is an alternative to a standard raffle where a person blindly draws a raffle ticket, say out of bag, and agrees to pay the amount written on the raffle ticket (as opposed to having one fixed price for each raffle ticket). The raffle ticket is then entered into a draw for a prize. Suppose you draw 2 raffle tickets without replacement from a bag with 4 tickets which have prices $1, $2, $3 and $4. How much can you expected to pay for your 2 raffle tickets?

Answers

To find the expected amount you would pay for your two raffle tickets, we need to calculate the expected value of the sum of the prices on the tickets.

Let's denote the prices on the tickets as follows:

Ticket 1: $1

Ticket 2: $2

Ticket 3: $3

Ticket 4: $4

Since you are drawing two tickets without replacement, there are a total of 4C2 = 6 possible combinations of two tickets.

The expected value (E) can be calculated by summing up the products of each combination and its corresponding probability. The probability of each combination is 1/6 since all combinations are equally likely.

The expected amount you would pay for your two raffle tickets is given by:

[tex]\[E = \frac{1}{6}(\$1 + \$2) + \frac{1}{6}(\$1 + \$3) + \frac{1}{6}(\$1 + \$4) + \frac{1}{6}(\$2 + \$3) + \frac{1}{6}(\$2 + \$4) + \frac{1}{6}(\$3 + \$4)\][/tex]

Simplifying the expression, we find:

[tex]\[E = \frac{\$3 + \$4 + \$5 + \$5 + \$6 + \$7}{6} = \$5\][/tex]

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help║...................

Answers

180-(60+54)=66
So the answer is 66*
66 because it is 180-60+54 which is 66

Find the sum of the interior angle measures of the polygon.

Answers

Answer:

360

Step-by-step explanation:

All the angles of a polygon add up to 360, thats kinda just how it is haha

Please Help, GodBless

Answers

Answer:

-3/2

Step-by-step explanation:

The rate of change is the same as slope

Someone please help me I’ll give out brainliest please dont answer if you don’t know

Answers

Answer:

-5 + 4n

Step-by-step explanation:

-1/2(10 - 8n)

-5 + 4n

PLEASE ANSWERS FAST

how do you find the perimeter of the base?

A. Multiply the side lengths

B. Divide the side lengths

C. Add all sides of the base shape

D. Take the square root after multiplying the side lengths​

Answers

Answer:

C. Add all sides of the base shape

Step-by-step explanation:

perimeter = sum of length of sides of a polygon

Answer: C. Add all sides of the base shape

C. Add all sides of the base shape

(z^6/z)^2 QUICK ILL GIVE BRANLIEST

Answers

Answer,  z10

Step-by-step explanation:

please help with right answers xoxo

Answers

y = 3x - 4

y = 3(-1) - 4
y = -3 - 4 = -7
Graph pair is (-1, -7)

y = 3(0) - 4
y = 0 - 4 = -4
Graph pair is (0, -4)

y = 3(2) - 4
y = 6 - 4 = 2
Graph pair is (2, 2)

y = 3(4) - 4
y = 12 - 4 = 8
Graph pair is (4, 8)

Which of the following is the correct alternative hypothesis constructed in the binomial test? A. H, :P Previous question

Answers

The correct alternative hypothesis constructed in a binomial test is (a) H₁ :P < Q

How to determine the correct alternative hypothesis constructed in a binomial test?

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

A. H₁ :P < Q

B. H₁: P - Q

C. H₁ : P = Q

D. H₁ : P ≤ Q

As a general rule of test of hypothesis, alternate hypothesis are represented using inequalities

This means that we make use of <, > or ≠

Hence, the correct alternative hypothesis is (a) H₁ :P < Q


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Question

Which of the following is the correct alternative hypothesis constructed in the binomial test?

A. H₁ :P < Q

B. H₁: P - Q

C. H₁ : P = Q

D. H₁ : P ≤ Q

help i need the answer

Answers

Yes, because lin’s radius will increase.

Answer:

NO

Step-by-step explanation:

If the diameter of the circle is doubled the area will be increased 4 times

Please find the next fraction to this sequence! Right answers only!

Answers

Answer:

4/15

Step-by-step explanation:

Each fraction is 1/15 less than the previous.

If we make them all the same denominator,

then it would show as:

8/15

7/15

6/15

5/15

The next fraction would be 5/15 - 1/15

which is

4/15

Answer:

4                                                    1

__    because it goes down by ___

15                                                  15

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the Errors: A student multiplied the two polynomials below.

(a) Clearly state the two errors that the student made in their multiplication table. (4 points)

(b) State what the correct answer should be. (2 points)

Answers

It’s messed up on the +2x and -8x^2. It should be +2x^2 and +8x^2. The answer should be -4x^3+10x^2-7x+6

Can someone help me out please.

Answers

Answer:

area = (10 x 19) - (0.5 x 19 x 5) = 142.5 in²

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

142.5 in^2

Step-by-step explanation:

Area of trapezoid= a + b  / 2 · h         (a and b are bases of the trapezoid)

A= 5 + 10 / 2 · 19

A= 15 / 2 · 19

A= 7.5 · 19

A= 142.5 in^2

This is just one way to do it. There are many more ways.

To estimate the average service time at a hamburger fast-food restaurant, a management

consultant noted the times that it took for 35 counter persons, a random sample, to complete a

standard order. It took, on average, 72.2 seconds with a standard deviation of 12.8 seconds to

complete the orders.

a)

What can the consultant assert with 95% confidence about the maximum error, if he uses

X bar = 72.2 seconds as an estimate of the true average time to complete a standard order?

b)

Construct a 95 percent confidence interval for the true average time that it takes a counter

person to complete the standard order/

Answers

The consultant can assert with 95% confidence that the true average time to complete a standard order is within 4.23 seconds of the sample average time of 72.2 seconds.

With 95% confidence, the true average time it takes for a counter person to complete the standard order is between 68.0 and 76.4 seconds.

How to solve the problems

The standard error of the mean is given by the formula:

SE = s / sqrt(n)

where s is the sample standard deviation and n is the sample size.

In this case, the standard error is:

SE = 12.8 / sqrt(35) = 2.16 seconds (approximately)

The Z-value that corresponds to a 95% confidence level is approximately 1.96 (this value can be looked up in a standard Z-table).

Therefore, the maximum error E can be calculated as:

E = Z * SE = 1.96 * 2.16 = 4.23 seconds (approximately)

This means that the consultant can assert with 95% confidence that the true average time to complete a standard order is within 4.23 seconds of the sample average time of 72.2 seconds.

b) To construct a 95% confidence interval for the true average time, the consultant can use the formula:

CI = x ± E

where x is the sample mean and E is the maximum error.

Substituting the given values:

CI = 72.2 ± 4.23 = (68.0, 76.4)

So, with 95% confidence, the true average time it takes for a counter person to complete the standard order is between 68.0 and 76.4 seconds.

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Roads connecting the towns of Oceanside, River City, and Lake View form a triangle. The distance from Oceanside to River City is 38 kilometers. The distance from River City to Lake View is 26 kilometers. What is the smallest possible whole number of kilometers between Lake View and Oceanside?

Answers

Answer:

13 km

Step-by-step explanation:

By Triangle Inequality Theorem: The sum of two smallest sides is greater than the third side.

Small Values of X:

X + 26 > 38

X > 38 - 26

X > 12

If we know that 38 km is the longest side, then the sum of other two sides must be greater than 38 km. Therefore the minimum value of X is 13 km.

need help plz im struggling ​

Answers

Answer:

12057.6

Step-by-step explanation:

V = πr²h

3.14 x 16² x 15

3.14 x 16² = 803.843.14 x 803.84 = 12057.6


2. (1 point each) Let f(x) = √x and g(x) = 1/x. In the space
provided, compute each of the following, if possible:
(a) f(36)
(b) (g+f)(4)
(c) (f · g)(0)

Answers

(a) f(36) is equal to 6.

(b) (g+f)(4) = g(4) + f(4) = 9/4

(c) we cannot compute (f · g)(0).

(a) To find f(36), we substitute x = 36 into the function f(x) = √x:

f(36) = √36 = 6

Therefore, f(36) is equal to 6.

(b) To find (g+f)(4), we need to evaluate g(4) and f(4), and then add the results:

g(4) = 1/4

f(4) = √4 = 2

(g+f)(4) = g(4) + f(4) = 1/4 + 2 = 1/4 + 8/4 = 9/4

Therefore, (g+f)(4) is equal to 9/4 or 2.25.

(c) To find (f · g)(0), we need to evaluate f(0) and g(0), and then multiply the results:

f(0) = √0 = 0

g(0) = 1/0

However, g(0) is undefined because division by zero is not defined in mathematics.

Therefore, we cannot compute (f · g)(0) in this case.

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Rewrite as an addition equation and determine the answer: -3 - - 8 =

Answers

Answer:

-3 + 8 = 5

Step-by-step explanation:

When we have a "minus a negative", it's a positive. So the - -8 is the same as + 8.

LMK if you have questions.

-3 + -8 = -11

is that a nice one or something

helllllllllllllp me please i just wanna finish this worksheet

Answers

Answer:

what

Step-by-step explanation:

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It has different cleaning modes and advanced features such as the ability to produce maps of where it has cleaned and for how long. It really takes the drudge out of vacuum-cleaning homes.The company sells this product through 55 independent retail stores across the country. Homebase's marketing research team developed the demand equation below for iRobot-H, based on its average retail sales over the last 18 months.Q = 5 200-42P+ 20Pc + 5.2Y + 0.2A + 0.25S(2.002) (17.5) (6.2) (2.5) (0.09) (0.21)R = 0.55 n = 55 F = 4.88The following are the independent variables and their current values: Q = quantity sold per month (sales) P (in rand) = Price of iRobot-H = R2 900Pc (in rand) = Price of leading competitor's product = R3 200 Y (in rand) = Average per capita income in the country = R25 000 A (in rand) = Homebase's monthly advertising expenditure = R20 000. S (in units) = Number of robot vacuum cleaners sold across the country = 7000F (critical value) = 3.38 at 5% level of significanceShow all calculations and relevant formulas. What is the meaning of the parameters -42P, 20Pc and 5.2Y? Nicholas is currently in eighth grade and intends to attend a state college when he finishes high school. Nicholass parents currently have some money invested in mutual funds, but would like to invest this money in a more secure investment now to pay for college in 4 years. If they will need $25,000, how much do Nicholass parents have to invest now in a 48month CD that has a rate of 4.59% compounded monthly? What will be the 50th term in the sequence defined by an = -11 +5(n 1)? before the industrial revolution, how long did a carbon atom stay in the atmosphere, on average? How did Napoleon gain popularity and power in France? Charlies Wholesale Fruit Company, located in McAllen, Texas, is considering the purchase of a new fleet of trucks to be used in the delivery of fruits and vegetables grown in the Rio Grande Valley of Texas. If the company goes through with the purchase, it will spend $350,000 on eight rigs and $50,000 on the shipping cost. The new trucks will be kept for five years, during which time they will be depreciated toward a $40,000 salvage value using straight-line depreciation. The rigs are expected to have a market value in five years equal to $30,000. The new trucks will be used to replace the companys older fleet of eight trucks, which are fully depreciated without any salvage value but can be sold for an estimated $20,000 today. The existing truck fleet is expected to be usable for five more years, after which time the rigs will have market value of $1,000. The existing fleet of trucks uses $250,000 per year in diesel fuel, whereas the new, more efficient fleet will use only $150,000. In addition, the new fleet will be covered under warranty, so the maintenance cost per year are expected to be only $10,000 compared to $35,000 for the existing fleet. Those changes in operating activities will have decrease the companys requirement on net operating working capital as much as $20,000. The companys current revenue is $800,000 and projected to grow at 10% per annum for the next five years. Cost of goods sold is always 50% of the companys revenue. A $50,000 annual fixed operating expense (excluding fleet related costs) will remain the same for the next five years. The company has none fixed assets except for the fleet. The company faces a marginal tax rate of 30%. a. Calculate the replacement free cash flows generated by this proposed project! b. Calculate the Payback Period of this proposed project! c. If Charlie requires a 15% discount rate for the new investments, calculate the NPV and Profitability Index of this proposed project! d. Calculate the IRR of this proposed project! e. Based on your answer on b, c, and d, should the fleet be replaced? Why? Please help me If you spin the spinner shown, what is probability of landing on red?favorableoutcomes-possibleoutcomesWrite your response... Which ocean forms most of the western border of Argentina?A. The Southern OceanB. The Atlantic OceanC.The Pacific Ocean any one want to date Brainliest and a free hug :) thank you!!The mass in a chemical reaction is found inthe energy produced by the reactionthe explosion produced by the chemical reactionthe atoms involved in the chemical reactionthe bonds involved in the chemical reaction find the mode, 3,1,9,3,1,2,3 {math} What is Chemical bond ? In Problems 10 and 11, a sequence is defined recursively. Write down the first five terms.10. a1=3; an=4-an-111. a1=1; a2=2; an=-1 *an-2 What is the cause of animals on other farms becoming restless?Winter is quickly approaching.News of the rebellion has spread.Mr. Jones has decided to start a new farm.Some of the animals have moved to other farms. Write down the expression that results when the change of base formula is applied to log4(x+2).