how to tell if an electron will make a cation or anion

Answers

Answer 1
A cation is a positive charged ion and a anion is a negatively charged ion. An electron will make a cation if it is lost and a anion if it is gained.

The etymology of the prefix cat- means the way down: so think of the sun setting down and losing light. Cat = losing electrons (Such as in a CAThode ray).

The etymology of the prefix -an means upwards. So think of the sun rising up and becoming brighter. An = gaining electrons and becoming overall more negative as electrons are negatively charged.

Related Questions

what is the three-dimensional coordination number of the face-centered cubic arrangement?

Answers

The face-centered cubic (fcc) has a coordination number of 12 and contains 4 atoms per unit cell.

The three-dimensional coordination number of the face-centered cubic arrangement  has a coordination number of 12 and contains 4 atoms per unit cell.

What is coordination number ?

The coordination number, also known as ligancy, of a central atom in a molecule or crystal is the sum of all the atoms, molecules, or ions that are linked to it. This value is used in crystallography and materials science. A ligand is the ion, molecule, or atom that surrounds the center ion, molecule, or atom.

The number of atoms, ions, or molecules that a central atom or ion bears in a complex or coordination compound or in a crystal as its near neighbors is known as the coordination number, also known as ligancy.

In contrast to oxidation state, which is a number assigned to an element in chemical combination and represents the number of electrons lost or gained by an atom of that element in the compound, co-ordination number is the number of co-ordination bonds with which the ligands are bound to the central ion.

Thus, the face-centered cubic arrangement  has a coordination number of 12 and contains 4 atoms per unit cell.

To learn more about coordination number, follow the link;

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Write the complete electron configuration using the diagonal rule for strontium.​

Answers

how about no… good luck though

What halogen can react with sodium chloride solution to produce chlorine?

Answers

Answer:

As electro-negativity decreases from Florine to downwards in the group and only Florine is above Chlorine, so Florine should react with sodium chloride solution to produce chlorine.  

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Calculate the minimum volume of oxygen gas, at room temperature and pressure(r.t.p). required to completely burn 56g of methane gas. Give your answer to two significant figures. (1 mole of any gas occupies 24 dm³ at r.t.p,Ar:C=12,H=1)


BALANCED EQUATION FOR THE BURNING OF METHANE GAS.

CH₄+2O₂→CO₂+2H₂O

Answers

Answer:

170 dm³ (2 significant figures)

Explanation:

CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

We need to find how much 'volume' of O₂ is required to burn 56 g of CH₄.

Let's take the ratios of the two gases only.

CH₄ : 2O₂ (in terms of moles the ratio is 1:2)

56g : x dm³

Mr of CH₄ : Volume of oxygen at rtp

Find the Mr of CH₄.

Mr of CH₄ = 12 + (1 × 4) = 16

We know that 1 mole of any gas occupies 24 dm³ at room temperature and pressure (rtp). We have to find the volume of oxygen, there are 2 moles of oxygen, so 2 moles of gas will occupy:

2 × 24 = 48 dm³

56g : x dm³

  16 : 48 dm³

16x = 56 × 48

16x = 2688

x = [tex]\frac{2688}{16}[/tex]

x = 168 dm³

∴ the minimum volume of oxygen gas, at room temperature and pressure required to completely burn 56g of methane gas is 170 dm³

If you run a refrigerator in a closed room with the refrigerator door open,the room temperature willA) increase.B) decrease.C) remain unchanged.

Answers

Answer: A increase

Explanation: The temperature of room will increase. If a refrigerator door is open then more flow rate of coolant is required in order to maintain lower temperature So the compressor will be running continuously also heat exchange happening through condenser increases the room temperature rather than decreasing.

explain a mixture of molecules

Answers

Answer:

A mixture of molecules is a group of molecules in which there are multiple different elements and atoms, that are in either fixed proportions or random. There are heterogeneous and homogenous mixtures.

Explanation:

What is the process that results in the formation of an ion

Answers

The answer is ionization

PLZZZZ HELP MEEE I WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST I need more then ever so can you can pls help a bro out I need this done in before 5:00 it 2:00 now

Answers

Answer:

If it becomes buried deep into the earth and it is open to increased temperate and pressure. Then an Igneous rock could be Metamorphic. This process can take a lot of time but eventually the rock will change due to pressure andbhigher temperatures.

How many atoms le aluminum are in this compound

Answers

I think it’s 2, hope this helps

5 Stoichiometry Chemistry questions !



1. Determine the mass in grams of lithium hydroxide produced when 0.38 g of lithium nitride reacts. g LiOH

Li3N(s) + 3 H2O(l) --> NH3(g) + 3 LiOH(aq)


2. How many moles of sodium chloride are produced when 2.9 grams of sodium iodide reacts? mol NaCl

2 NaI(s) + Cl2(g) --> 2 NaCl(s) + I2(g)


3. What volume in liters of chlorine gas at STP would be required to fully react with 125 g of NaI? L Cl2

2 NaI(s) + Cl2(g) --> 2 NaCl(s) + I2(g)


4. Determine the volume in liters of carbon dioxide produced at STP when 0.85 grams of butane (C4H10) reacts. L CO2

2 C4H10(l) + 13 O2(g) --> 8 CO2(g) + 10 H2O(g)


5. Calculate the mass in grams of water vapor produced by the combustion of 51.3 L of propane, C3H8, at STP. g H2O

C3H8(g) + 5 O2(g) --> 3 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g)

Answers

Yea yea that’s what I mean it just depends what the people like

Which subatomic particles have a positive charge and are located in the nucleus?
a. neutrons
b. atoms
c. electrons
d. protons

Answers

Answer: protons

Explanation:

a) Neutrons are located in the nucleus but have a negative charge.

b) Atoms are not subatomic particles but are rather made of subatomic particles.

c) Electrons are subatomic particles with a negative charge that are located outside of the nucleus.

d) Protons are subatomic particles that are located in the nucleus and have a positive charge.

how do particles in the most rigid state of matter move

Answers

Explanation: In solids, particles are very closely packed in an orderly arrangement in a lattice and only vibrate in fixed positions. The forces of attraction between them are very strong. This allows them to overcome the forces of attraction that hold the other phases closer together

Does the amount of mentos affect the height of the pop explosion

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

bcuz science

Answer:

The more mentos you put in a bottle of pop does not necessarily mean a larger explosion. The max amount of mentos with the largest explosion was 4 mentos, it went 350 cm high. With 5 or 6 mentos the explosion went only 330 and 310 cm high.

Hope this helped in some way?

What is the significance of cell division?
A. to make ATP
B. to prevent replication
C. to repair and replace other cells
D. to make glucose

Answers

The answer is c) to repair and replace other cells.

Cell division is the replication of cells by dividing itself into two, it does not prevent replication. Cell division does not make glucose either and cell division does not make ATP.

where does oxidation occur in an electrochemical cell

Answers

Anode


According to the mnemonic “Red Cat An Ox”, oxidation occurs at the anode and reduction occurs at the cathode. Since the reaction at the anode is the source of electrons for the current, the anode is the negative terminal for the galvanic cell.

arrange the compounds from lowest boiling point to highest boiling point.

Answers

Answer:

ion- ion> H - bonding > dipole > dipole> london dispersion

Two samples of solids have similar reactivity with acids and similar densities. Their masses
and volumes, however, are not at all similar. Is it possible that these are the same
substance? (1 point)
O. No, it is not possible because they have different extensive properties.
O Yes, it is possible because they have similar intensive properties.
O Yes, it is possible because they have similar extensive properties.
O No, it is not possible because they have different intensive properties.

Answers

They may be the same substance even though they have different volumes and masses.

Intensive properties are the properties are characteristic  a substance. Intensive properties are those properties of a substance that can be used to describe the substance.

We can see that the substances have similar reactivity and similar density. This means that they may be the same substance even though they have different volumes and masses.

The correct option is; "Yes, it is possible because they have similar intensive properties."

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/17323212

according to the arrhenius concept, if naoh were dissolved in water, it would act as

Answers

Answer:

base

Explanation:

The substance NaOH will be disassociated in ions of Na and OH.

Ahrrenius concept of base it's anything that dissolved in water produces OH.

Fill in the blank:
A correctly written hypothesis uses an ____ ______ statement

Answers

Answer:

a theory of a experiment and the experiment acts like a judge determining if the hypothesis is right or wrong from the final test result

Explanation:

Which is the correct measure of density?
Cm^2/g
g/cm^3
cm^3/g
mass x volume

Answers

Answer:

g/cm^3

Explanation:

Density= m/v

gram is a measurement of mass

cm^3 is a measurement of volume

Hope this helps:) Have a good day!

I think it is g/cm^3

most common elements that bond with oxygen

Answers

Explanation:

most common elements that bond with oxygen is Hydrogen (H2) to form water

can someone please explain how to find an emperical formula given mass not percentage?​

Answers

Answer:

1. Get the mass of each element by assuming a certain overall mass for the sample (100 g is a good mass to assume when working with percentages). ...

2. Convert the mass of each element to moles. ...

3. Find the ratio of the moles of each element. ..

4. Use the mole ratio to write the empirical fomula

Answer:

Multiply each result by the given mass.

Explanation:

Hi!

In order to find percent/mass composition you would

1. write the formula

2. calculate the molar mass for each equation

3. add all the masses to get the compound molar mass

4. divide each molar mass by the total mass

and then for mass composition, you would multiple eachy result by the given mass.

For example;

Calculate the number of grams of gold in 89.6 grams of gold(1) perchlorate.

Your formula would be AuClo4

Au : 196.96 x 1

Cl: 35.4 x 1

O: 16 x 4

Add the masses together to get 296.5 g/mol

Lets say we're looking for Oxygen. You would take what you got (16 x 4) and divide it by the total mass. 64/296.5

This would equal 0.215. Instead of multiplying this by 100 like you would for percent, for mass you would multiply by what is given. in this instance it is 89.6.

0.215 x 89.6 = 19

But the question is asking for gold,

197/296

= 0.664 x 89.6

= 59.5

Your answer would be 59.5 grams Au

Hope this helped! : D

Find the molar mass of iron (III) nitrate, Fe(NO3)3

Answers

Answer:

Hey there are you doing are you doing I will tell you the answer

if a substance has a normal boiling point of 50 °c, what can you state about the vapor pressure of the same substance at 40 0 °c?

Answers

It will be less because pressure is directly proportional to temperature

What is the Lewis structure for Iodide?

Answers

Answer:

In the Lewis structure for IF5 you'll need to put a total of 12 valence electrons on the Iodine atom in order to draw the Lewis structure. Remember that Iodine (I) can hold more than eight valence electrons. For the IF5 Lewis structure, calculate the total number of valence electrons for the IF5 molecule

Explanation:

I be knowing hope this helps

Please help me, trying to get all my hw done

Answers

Answer:

C. size and shape

Explanation:

Physical properties such as size, shape, color, density, magnetism or the

ability to sink or float can be used to separate the substances in a mixture..

Filtration is when matter is passed through a filter and the larger particles

are separated out. Magnets can be used to separate magnetic matter from

non-magnetic matter in a mixture. Objects that float when placed in water

can be separated from those that don’t by placing the mixture in water.

Examples of errors in colorimetry experiments

Answers

Answer:

The lack of accuracy and underestimation of absorbance readings obtained from the colorimeter can be contributed to many experimental factors. One plausible error is from the imperfection of the absorber, in that it may not completely absorb the stray light passing by the perimeters of the photoresistor.

Explanation:

In practice there are other sources of error, such as environmental effects on photometer and sample, temperature, line voltage fluctuations, vibrations, contamination, or heating of the sample by the photometer. All these factors may impair the measured result, and ways and means are known to test and eliminate them.

Why is it important to be careful when walking on an icy sidewalk?

Ice moves faster than you do.

There is less friction on an icy surface.

Ice is heavier than you, so it is a greater force.

none of the above

Answers

Answer:

The is less friction on an icy surface

Explanation:

This is because when u walk on plain ground there is steady friction on the surface but when u walk on an icy floor these is barely any friction which is why it's hard to walk on.

Answer:

There is less friction on an icy surface.

Hope that helps.

Explanation:

which of the following best describes a single replacement reaction?

two elements combine to form a compound

one element takes the place of another in a compound

two elements switch places in a compound

a compound breaks into separate elements

Answers

Answer:

One element takes the place of another in a compound

Explanation:

I just took a test for it and got it right. :)

Hope This Helps :)

Maximum s-character is observed in
a) Triple bonded carbon atom b) Double bonded carbon atom
c) Single bonded carbon atom d) Carbon atom of benzene

Answers

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Maximum s-character is observed ina) Triple bonded carbon atom b) Double bonded carbon atomc) Single bonded carbon atomd) Carbon atom of benzene

[tex]\huge{\underline{\underline{\boxed{\sf{\red{Answer}}}}}}[/tex]

Maximum s-character is observed ina) Triple bonded carbon atom
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