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To begin the experiment, 1.65g of methane CH4 is burned in a bomb calorimeter containing 1000 grams of water. The initial temperature of water is 18.98oC. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g oC. The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 615 J/ oC . After the reaction the final temperature of the water is 36.38oC.

2. Calculate the change in temperature, ΔT. Show your work. (1pt)

3. Calculate the heat absorbed by water. Use the formula qwater = m • C • ΔT
Show your work (2pts)

4.Calculate the heat absorbed by the Calorimeter. Use the formula:
qcal = Ccal • ΔT Show your work. (2pts)


5. The total heat absorbed by the water and the calorimeter can be calculated by adding the heat calculated in steps 3 and 4. The amount of heat released by the reaction is equal to the amount of heat absorbed with the negative sign as this is an exothermic reaction. (2pts)
a.Using the formula ΔH = - (qcal + qwater ) , calculate the total heat of combustion. Show your work.

b. Convert heat of combustion (answer from part a) from joules to kilojoules. Show your work.

6. Evaluate the information contained in this calculation and complete the following sentence: (2pts)

This calculation shows that burning _______ grams of methane [TAKES IN] / [GIVES OFF] energy (Choose one).

7. The molar mass of methane is 16.04 g/mol. Calculate the number of moles of methane burned in the experiment. Show your work. (2pts)

8. What is the experimental molar heat of combustion in KJ/mol? Show your work. (2pts)

9. The accepted value for the heat of combustion of methane is -890 KJ/mol . Explain why the experimental data might differ from the theoretical value in 2-3 complete sentences. (2pts)

10. Given the formula:
% error= |(theoretical value - experimental value)/theoretical value)| x 100
Calculate the percent error. Show your work. (2pts)

Answers

Answer 1

The calorimter is equal to the heat released by the reaction. Calculate the heat released by the reaction.

What is the reaction?

The reaction to the news can vary depending on who you are speaking to. For some, the news may be welcomed as a sign of progress and a move in the right direction. Others may be apprehensive, uncertain of the potential outcomes or changes that may come as a result. Some may be angry and frustrated, feeling as though the news has been a long time coming and they have not been given a say in the matter.

1. ΔT = 36.38oC - 18.98oC = 17.4oC

2. qwater = m • C • ΔT

  qwater = (1000g)(4.184J/g oC)(17.4oC)

  qwater = 71376.8 J

3. qcal = Ccal • ΔT

  qcal = (615J/ oC)(17.4oC)

  qcal = 10666.1 J

4. qreaction = qwater + qcal

  qreaction = 71376.8 J + 10666.1 J

  qreaction = 82042.9 J

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Related Questions

Identify subatomic particles Question The prefix in subatomic tells us that subatomic particles are: Select the correct answer below:
O particles made of atoms
O the basic building blocks of atoms 2
O particles of similar size to atoms
O particles that power nuclear submarines FE Type here to search

Answers

Sub is going to be the prefix. The basic building blocks of atoms will be the right response.

It will be smaller than the bigger object in terms of composition. They will thus be smaller than an atom. Atoms are larger than subatomic particles. They are going to be the atom's building blocks. So the fundamental constituents of atoms will be the right response in this case. Protons, neutrons, and electrons—the particles that we know make up atoms—are also referred to as subatomic, of course. Thus, we refer to them as subatomic particles. They are the subatomic particles that go towards the creation of an atom. Okay, so that would be the proper response. that second response choice.

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Draw the 6 Newman projections of 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexane of all the different energy levels. Label each as staggered or eclipsed and rank in order from lowest energy to highest

Answers

Here are the six Newman projections of 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexane:

Lowest energy:

         /C

        /  \

      /C   C\

     /  \ /  \

   C/    C    \C

     \  / \  /

      \C   C/

        \  /

         \C

This conformation is staggered.

         /C

        /  \

      /C   C\

     /  \ /  \

   C/    H    \C

     \  / \  /

      \C   C/

        \  /

         \C

This conformation is eclipsed.

         /C

        /  \

      /C   C\

     /  \ /  \

   C/    H    \H

     \  / \  /

      \C   C/

        \  /

         \C

This conformation is eclipsed.

         /H

        /  \

      /C   C\

     /  \ /  \

   C/    H    \C

     \  / \  /

      \C   C/

        \  /

         \C

This conformation is eclipsed.

         /H

        /  \

      /C   C\

     /  \ /  \

   C/    C    \C

     \  / \  /

      \C   C/

        \  /

         \H

This conformation is staggered.

Highest energy:

         /H

        /  \

      /C   C\

     /  \ /  \

   H/    C    \C

     \  / \  /

      \C   C/

        \  /

         \H

This conformation is eclipsed.

In order from lowest energy to highest, the conformations are: 1, 5, 2, 4, 3, 6.

What are Newman's projections?

The three-dimensional structure of a molecule may be better understood with the assistance of a graphic known as a Newman projection.

This projection stares down a carbon-carbon bond the majority of the time, making it a particularly effective approach to depict the stereochemistry of alkanes.

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When 100 g of sugar is dissolved in 100 mL of water there is no increase in volume what characteristic of matter is illustrated by this observation?

Answers

As the volume is expanded, it implies that the liquid's liquid particles have characteristics of having vast intermolecular gaps (water). Liquid water has open spaces between its particles, which are not securely connected.

For what purposes is dissolved?

Traditionally, pictures that connect two scenes together are transitioned between using the dissolve editing technique. A dissolve is a progressive change from one image to the next as opposed to a direct cut from one shot to the next.

In what is water dissolved?

Water allows substances to dissolve, including salt, sugar, and coffee. These things dissolve. Warm or hot water typically helps them dissolve more quickly and more effectively. Sand and pepper are soluble in hot water, but not at room temperature.

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Identify the conjugate base for each acid. conjugate base of H3 PO4 conjugate base of HSO: conjugate base of NH

Answers

Conjugate base for each acid of H₃PO₄,HSO  and NH  respectively is H₂PO₄[tex]^-[/tex],SO[tex]^-[/tex],NH₂[tex]^-[/tex].

What is an acid?

Acids are defined as substances which on dissociation yield H+ ions , and these substances are sour in taste.Compounds   such as HCl, H₂SO₄ and HNO₃ are acids as they yield H+ ions on dissociation.

According to the number of H+ ions which are generated on dissociation acids are classified as mono-protic , di-protic ,tri-protic and polyprotic  acids  depending on the number of protons which are liberated on dissociation.

Acids are widely used in industries  for  production of fertilizers, detergents batteries and dyes.They are used in chemical industries for production of chemical compounds like salts which are produced by neutralization reactions.

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What is the expected major product for the following reaction? 1. Hg(OAc)2 H2O 2. NaBH4. NaOH OH +enantiomer OH +enantiomer + enantiomer

Answers

The expected major product for the reaction you have provided is "OH + enantiomer + enantiomer."

Hg(OAc)2 acts as a catalyst in this reaction, promoting the reduction of the aldehyde or ketone using NaBH4 as the reducing agent. The product of the reduction will be alcohol, and the enantiomer refers to the fact that the product will be chiral (meaning it will have a non-superimposable mirror image) and of a particular enantiomer (one of the two non-superimposable mirror images).

The addition of NaOH neutralizes the reaction's acid and dissolves the result, making it easier to separate. It is not likely to have a substantial impact on the reduction's product.

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How do you write chemical symbols?

Answers

The initial letter of a chemical symbol is usually capitalized; the second letter is always written in lowercase. The first letter of chemical symbols that only contain one letter is always capitalized.

How should the chemical symbol be written properly?

Chemical symbols are used to identify elements and can be one or two letters long. Examples are the chemical symbols O for oxygen, Zn for zinc, and Fe for iron. The first letter of a symbol is typically capitalized. A sign with two letters always has a lowercase letter as the second letter.

Which three guidelines apply when writing chemical symbols?

The guidelines for drafting chemical formulas are as follows: When writing them, place the symbols with positive charge valency first. Second, note each atom's valency. over its symbol's top. Thirdly, discard the positive or negative radicle and divide the valency number by their highest common factor.

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1) List the following sets of quantum numbers in order increasing energy:

I . n=4, / = 1, m/=1, ms = +1/2

II. n=3, /=2, m/= -1, ms = +1/2
III. n=4, / =0, m/ = 0, ms = +1/2

Answers

The increasing energy order of the quantum numbers is  III < II < I.

What are quantum numbers?There are a total of four quantum numbers in atoms: primary quantum number (n)orbital angular momentum quantum number (l), magnetic quantum number (ml), electron spin quantum number (ms). However, other possibilities include angular momentum, spin, etc. Quantum numbers frequently specifically characterize the energy levels of electrons in atoms. Flavour quantum numbers, which are internal quantum numbers that determine a particle's kind and how it interacts with other particles using basic forces, are a significant family of quantum numbers. It is challenging to compile a list of all conceivable quantum numbers because any quantum system can have one or more quantum numbers.Here, the increasing energy order of the sets of quantum numbers is  III < II < I.

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Which of the following statements correctly describe the effect of molecular polarity on the behavior of a molecular compound?

a. The physical properties of a molecular compound are directly related to molecular polarity.
b. A polar compound will experience stronger intermolecular forces than a non polar compound.

Answers

The following statements correctly describe the effect of molecular polarity  is a) The physical properties of a molecular compound are directly related to molecular polarity.

b) A polar compound will experience stronger intermolecular forces than a non polar compound.

The following statements correctly describe the effect of molecular polarity on the behavior of a molecular compound are :

a) The physical properties of the  compounds is depends on the physical properties of the molecular compound such as the boiling point , the melting point , the solubility etc.

b) The polar compounds will have the stronger force of intermolecular attraction ,  the boiling point of the polar compound is high that's means it has strong intermolecular forces.

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What is the osmolarity of a 20% NaCl solution?

Answers

The osmolarity of a 20% NaCl solution is 6.8 osmoles/L.

What is osmolarity?

In contrast to osmolality, which refers to the number of solute particles per kilogram of solvent, osmolarity refers to the number of solute particles per liter of solution.

20 % Sodium chloride:

Convert percent to molarity: 20 gm / 100 ml = 200 gm / L

Sodium is 22.99 g and Chlorine is 35.45 g,

Therefore, the molecular weight of Sodium chloride is 22.99 + 35.45, that is 58.44 grams per mole.

Molarity of Sodium chloride = 200 gm/L / (molecular weight of Sodium chloride) = 200 / 58.44 = 3.4 M

There are 2 osmoles of Sodium chloride per mole, so:

Osmolarity of 20% Sodium chloride = Molarity X 2

osmolarity = 3.4 X 2

osmolarity = 6.8 osmoles/L

Therefore, the osmolarity of a 20% Sodium chloride solution is 6.8 osmoles/L.

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What Is The Total Number Of Valence Electrons In The Lewis Structure Of AsO2-? Draw Thew Lewish Structure Of AsO2-

Answers

The total number of valence electrons in the lewis structure of AsO₂⁻ is 18. The structure is attached.

We are aware that the valence electron count for As is five, while the valence electron count for oxygen is six. We can also observe that AsO₂ has a negative charge, hence the total number of valence electrons in AsO₂ is equal to the sum of all these electrons.

The total number of e⁻ in AsO₂ = 5 + 2 × 6 + 1

The total number of e⁻ in AsO₂ = 5 + 12 + 1

The total number of e⁻ in AsO₂ = 18

The lewis structure is attached.

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What is Lewis dot structures give example?

Answers

Lewis dot structure is a representation of the valence shell electrons in a molecule.

The Lewis dot structure is a very simplified representation of the valence shell electrons in a molecule. It is used to show how the electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Electrons are shown as "dots" or for bonding electrons as a line between the two atoms. The goal is to obtain the electron configuration that is the octet rule and formal charges need to be satisfied. No Lewis structure is complete without the formal charges. the formal charges should match the electronegativity of the atom that is negative charges should be on the more electronegative atoms and positive charges on the least electronegative atoms if possible.

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Lewis structure for SeCl2 with lone pairs.

Answers

Lewis structure for SeCl2 have 2 lone pairs.

In his idea of cubic atoms, Lewis developed the "octet rule." The preference of atoms to have eight electrons in the valence shell is referred to as the "octet rule." Atoms with fewer than eight electrons have a propensity to interact, resulting in the formation of more stable compounds. The most stable state that atoms can achieve through their reactions. The idea of the octet rule, in which atoms share electrons so that each has eight electrons in its outer shell, is the foundation of a Lewis structure. The outer shell of an oxygen atom, for instance, has six electrons. The valence electrons of atoms within a molecule are depicted in diagrams known as Lewis structures, commonly referred to as Lewis dots or electron dot structures.

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Indicate the oxidation number of phosphorus, iodine, nitrogen, tellurium, and sillicon in the following ions. Remember that the sum of the oxidation numbers for an ion must equal the charge of the ion. PO43- PO33- HPO42- P3O103- IO3- IO2- IO- NH4+ NO2+ NO2- NO- NO3+ N2O22- TeO42- SiO22- Indicate the oxidation number of the metallic element(s) in the following compounds. None of the compounds listed are peroxides. Fe2O3 FeO CoS CoSO4 K3CoCl6 CrCl3 CeO3 K2CrO4 K2Cr2O7 KCrO2 K2MnO4 Mn2O7 MnO2 PbO2 Pb3O4 Zrl4 U3O2 UO2Cl2 Write formulas for all of the compounds resulting from matching all cations with all anions in each set. Remember that the sum of the oxidation numbers for a compound must equal zero.

Answers

The oxidation state of an element is calculated by subtracting and the total sum of oxidation states of all the individual atom (excluding the one that has to be calculated) from total charge on the molecule. Therefore, in above given ways we can assign oxidation state.

What is oxidation state?

Oxidation state of an element is a number that is assigned to an element in a molecule that represents the number of electron gained or lost during the formation of that molecule or compound.

a.PO[tex]_4[/tex]³⁻ the oxidation state of P is +5

b. P[tex]_3[/tex]O[tex]_{10}[/tex]⁵⁻the oxidation state of P is +5

c. IO⁻the oxidation state of I is +1

d. NO[tex]_2[/tex]⁻the oxidation state of N is +3

e. N[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_2[/tex]²⁻the oxidation state of N is +1

f. PO[tex]_3[/tex]³⁻the oxidation state of P is +3

g. IO[tex]_3[/tex]⁻the oxidation state of I is +5

h. NH[tex]_4[/tex]⁺the oxidation state of N is +3

i. NO⁺the oxidation state of N is +1

j. TeO[tex]_4[/tex]²⁻the oxidation state of Te is +6

k. HPO[tex]_4[/tex]²⁻the oxidation state of P is +5

l. IO[tex]_2[/tex]⁻the oxidation state of I is +3

m. NO[tex]_3[/tex]⁻the oxidation state of N is +5

n. NO[tex]_2[/tex]⁺the oxidation state of N is +5

o. SiO[tex]_3[/tex]²⁻the oxidation state of Si is +4

Therefore, in above given ways we can assign oxidation state.

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what are the disadvantages of using ionic compounds and covalent compounds in domestic?​

Answers

Answer:

There are several disadvantages of using ionic compounds and covalent compounds in domestic settings:

> Ionic compounds are generally less stable and less resistant to changes in temperature and humidity than covalent compounds. This means that they may degrade or decompose over time, leading to reduced effectiveness or even hazards.

> Ionic compounds often have a high melting point and boiling point, making them difficult to handle and store. They may also be sensitive to heat, light, or moisture, which can affect their stability and performance.

> Ionic compounds can be corrosive and toxic, making them potentially harmful to humans and animals. Some ionic compounds, such as bleach and ammonia, can cause respiratory issues and skin irritation.

> Covalent compounds can be expensive to manufacture, as they often require specialized equipment and high temperatures and pressures to synthesize. This can make them less cost-effective for domestic use.

> Covalent compounds may also have a low melting point and boiling point, making them prone to decomposition or evaporation. They may also be flammable or explosive, posing a risk of fire or explosion in domestic settings.

Overall, it is important to carefully consider the properties and potential risks of using ionic and covalent compounds in domestic settings, and to follow safety guidelines and instructions for handling and storing these substances.

Which is about the effect of the angle of insolation on the amount of heat a material absorbs?

Answers

The angle of insolation has the effect that the more the angle of insolation, the more the amount of heat absorbed by a material.

The impact of the insolation angle on the heat absorption rate of a substance  can be explained by the following factors that affect how much sunlight is absorbed on Earth's surface:

The soil will be warmer because it will catch more direct light if somehow the angle of insolation is higher.The sun's rays' insolation angle is the angle at which the rays strike a specific spot on Earth.The elevation of the sun in the sky in reference to the observer is referred to as the angle of insolation. Angles of insolation start at 0 degrees.The Earth orbits the sun in an elliptical route rather than a perfect circle, thus some seasons of the year see Earth closer to the sun than others.The angle of insolation of the earth's axis: The earth's axis is inclined by 66 [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] degrees with respect to its orbital plane.

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Answer: B and E

Explanation: I just did it

What is the mass in grams of 1.00 mol?

Answers

The value of the mole is equal to the number of atoms in exactly 12 grams of pure carbon-12. 12.00 g C-12 = 1 mol C-12 atoms = [tex]6.02*10^{23}[/tex] atoms.

The mole is a common unit of measurement in chemistry for the amounts of reactants and products in chemical processes. Previously, "mole of molecules" and "mole of atoms" were denoted by the terms gram-molecule and gram-atom, respectively. The quantity of dissolved material per unit volume of solution is known as a solution's molar concentration, and the unit generally used to describe this quantity is moles per litre(mol/L).

The ratio of a sample's mass to the substance's total mass is known as the molar mass of a material. The number of moles in the sample serves as a measure of the substance's quantity.

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carbonate buffers are important in regulating the ph of blood at 7.40. if the carbonic acid concentration in a sample of blood is 0.0013 m, determine the bicarbonate ion concentration required to buffer the ph of blood at ph

Answers

The blood buffer has a pH of 7.4, whereas the blood sample has a carbonic acid content of 0.0013 M.

The chemical compound of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen is known as carbonic acid (H2CO3).It is produced in minute quantities when water dissolves its anhydride, carbon dioxide (CO2). Two covalent double bonds bind the core carbon atom of carbon dioxide, also referred to as carbonic acid gas, to the two oxygen atoms.

Calculation:Calculating the concentration is as follows:

pH = pKₐ + log HCO⁻₃/ H₂CO₃

7.4 = - log(4.3 × 10⁻₇)+ log HCO⁻₃/ 0.0013m

log HCO⁻₃/ 0.0013m = 7.4 - 6.37

log HCO⁻₃/ 0.0013m = 1.03

log HCO⁻₃/ 0.0013m = 10¹°⁰³

HCO⁻₃ = 1.3 ₓ 10⁻².

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caffeine lewis structure

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Caffeine has a structure similar to purine. It is made of eight carbon, ten hydrogen, four nitrogen, and two oxygen atoms. Its chemical formula is C8H10N4O2.

three equal-sized containers are filled with gases at stp. which container holds the greatest number of molecules?

Answers

All the three gases holds equal number of molecules as the size of the containers is equal.

The number of molecules is the product of moles to the Avogadro's number i.e., 6.022*10^23. The size of the containers in which the gases are filled is the same. Since, mole of all gases are equal at STP. Thus, all gases (O2, CO2 and Ne) has the same number of molecules. It is referred to as a mole since it shows the number of particles such as atoms and molecules that are present per mole of a given compound or substance.

Thus, all the three gases holds equal number of molecules as the size of the containers is equal.

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1. what is galena chemical formula

Answers

Try googling it !!!!!!!!!

Choose the best Lewis structure for SF_4. Choose the best Lewis structure for CH_2Cl_2.

Answers

The best Lewis structure for SF₄ is option A. Choose the best Lewis structure for CH₂Cl₂ is B. T structure attached bellow.

The chemical SF₄ stands for sulfur tetraflouride. It contains 34 valence electrons in total and a formal charge of 0.

The molecule has a trigonal bipyramidal electron geometry since the core element is sulfur in an sp³d hybridization state. It has a see-saw chemical shape because it is a molecule of sort AX₄E.

The graphic affixed to this response depicts the molecule's structure.

In the Lewis structure of CH₂Cl₂, eight electrons are shared. The C atom shares two electrons with each of the H and Cl atoms.

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was attached below

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lewis structure of pof3

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The shape of POF3 lewis structure is tetrahedral. The valency of P can extend up to 5. The central atom is connected to 4 atoms that are arranged in a tetrahedral fashion to avoid repulsion among the bonding pairs. There is also a double bond between P and O and 3 single bonds between P and F.

two identical, side-by-side springs with spring constant 280 n/m support a 3.00 kg hanging box.

Answers

The stretch in each spring is 0.0525 m.

Each spring's spring constant: k=280 N/m

The box's mass: m = 3.00 kg

The weight of a box can be calculated by multiplying it's own mass by gravity's acceleration: (g = 9.8 m/s^2)

The weight of the box is:

        [tex]F_{g} = mg = (3 kg) (9.8 m/s^{2}) = 29.4 N[/tex]

Because they are identical, each spring will facilitate half of the weight of a box, so:

        [tex]F_{\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{29.4 N}{2} = 14.7 N[/tex]

So every spring would then obey Hooke's law, that also gives the spring's extension distance, Δx

based on the spring constant (k) and the force (F) applied to the spring, the equation is : Δx = F/k              

               Δx = 14.7 N/280 N/m

⇒                 = 0.0525 m

As a result, the stretch either in spring is = 0.0525 m.

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Complete the mechanism for the reaction of pent-2-one with methoxide. In all three boxes add lone pair electrons and nonzero formal charges for the given species. In the first two boxes draw the curved arrow notation to illustrate how this reaction occurs.

Answers

The mechanism for the reaction of pent-2-one with methoxide. In all three boxes add lone pair electrons and nonzero formal charges for the given species is attached below in image.

What is methoxide ?

Methoxides are organic salts having a CH3O anion in organic chemistry. These alkoxides are the most basic. Although other metal-cation compounds including lithium, rubidium, and caesium methoxide exist, sodium and potassium methoxide are the most commonly used.

In order to create a poly ether with a high molecular weight, it is utilized as an initiator of an anionic addition polymerization with ethylene oxide. Both sodium methoxide and its potassium-prepared equivalent are routinely employed as catalysts in the synthesis of biodiesel on a large scale.

Thus, The mechanism for the reaction of pent-2-one with methoxide. In all three boxes add lone pair electrons and nonzero formal charges for the given species is attached below in image.

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Is chocolate being melted a physical or chemical change?

Answers

A solid material physically changing into a liquid is called melting. When brought to room temperature, chocolate can simply solidify because it doesn't undergo any chemical changes.

When chocolate melts, what changes?

The average distances between the molecules of the chocolate increase as it melts because they spread out more. This is the reason why, after melting, they appear as liquids. Melting is typically thought of as merely a physical transformation. This is so that the chocolate's chemical composition is unaltered.

Is chocolate that is melting a physical thing?

The transformation of a solid state into a liquid state is referred to as melting. The species involved or their chemical makeup remain unchanged during melting. Melting is therefore a physical characteristic.

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Why is a molecule of co2 nonpolar even though the bonds between the carbon atom and the oxygen atoms are polar?.

Answers

A molecule of CO2 is a nonpolar molecule, even though the bonds between the carbon atom and the oxygen atoms are polar. This is due to the fact that the two polar bonds in the molecule cancel each other out.

The oxygen atoms in CO2 have a partial negative charge due to their higher electronegativity, while the carbon atom has a partial positive charge. These two polar bonds create a dipole moment in the molecule, but the two dipoles point in opposite directions and thus cancel each other out.

The fact that the two polar bonds cancel out each other is known as “molecular geometry”. This describes how the atoms of a molecule are arranged in space. In the case of CO2, the molecule has a linear arrangement of atoms, meaning that the two oxygen atoms are arranged on opposite sides of the carbon atom. This arrangement creates a symmetrical molecule, where the two dipoles of the polar bonds are facing each other and canceling each other out.

In addition to the cancellation of the dipole moments, the nonpolarity of CO2 is also due to its low polarity. The polarity of a molecule is determined by the difference in electronegativity between the atoms that make up the molecule. In the case of CO2, the difference between the electronegativities of the carbon and oxygen atoms is relatively low, meaning that the resulting molecule is nonpolar.

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According to periodic trends, which element would have more valence electrons than oxygen?.

Answers

Correct answer is :- Chlorine (Cl) element  have more valence electrons than oxygen

The s and p electrons in the outermost shell are valence electrons. Core electrons are those found in the inner shell.

Valence electrons are minuscule subatomic particles that we come across as we examine and investigate an element's atom. We can trace the valence electrons and forecast the sorts of bonds with the aid of Lewis structures.

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strontium 38sr90 has a half-life of 29.1 yr. it is chemically similar to calcium, enters the body through the food chain, and collects in the bones. consequently, 38sr90 is a particularly serious health hazard. how long (in years) will it take for 99.9778% of the 38sr90 released in a nuclear reactor accident to disappear?

Answers

The amount of 38Sr90 produced from a nuclear reactor accident that will take half  lifetime to dissipate is 99.9778%.

How is the half-life time determined?

The half-life of a reaction is the length of time required for the reactant concentration to decrease to half its initial value. A first-order reaction's half-life is a constant that is correlated with its rate constant: t1/2 = 0.693/k.

Why is the term "half-life" used?

A radioactive element's half-life is the amount of time it takes for it to decay to half of its original value. It can be concluded from this that a source's activity has a half-life if it takes some time before it drops to half its starting value.

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how do the physical and chemical properties of an element change when they are used to make a compound

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A compound is formed while atoms of or extra physical bond collectively chemically changes. For example, desk salt is a chemical compound that effects while atoms of Sodium (Na) bond with atoms of chlorine (Cl).

The residences of an detail do alternate while that detail combines with different factors to shape compounds. There are handiest 118 recognized factors which integrate to make the entirety withinside the universe. If you consider that, you will see that the residences of the detail have to alternate relying upon the compound it's far in.

For example, water is a compound crafted from the factors hydrogen and oxygen. Sugar is likewise a chemical compound which incorporates hydrogen and oxygen, in addition to carbon. The residences of the hydrogen atoms are one of a kind while they're a part of a sugar molecule than while they're a part of a water molecule.

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What is the freezing point of the solution when 60 g of water is mixed with 12 grams of glucose?

Answers

The freezing point of the solution when 60 g of water is mixed with 12 g of glucose is -0.47°C. This temperature is determined by a colligative property known as freezing-point depression.

What is freezing point?

The freezing point is the temperature at which a liquid turns into a solid. When a liquid is cooled to its freezing point, the molecules of the liquid slow down and become more organized, forming a solid crystal lattice structure. The freezing point of a particular substance is determined by its chemical structure and is usually a few degrees lower than its melting point. Water, for example, freezes at 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit).

This property states that when a solute is dissolved in a solvent, the freezing point of the solvent decreases. Therefore, adding the glucose to the water will lower its freezing point.

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