“In the past, many [Muslim] rulers have had the following practices regarding the training of military slaves (ghulam): after young male slaves had been bought for government service, they would be given gradual advancement in rank, according to their length of service, education, skill, and general merit. Thus, after a ghulam had been bought, he would serve on foot as an assistant to a cavalryman for one year. After that, he would be given a horse and trained to ride for three more years. By his fourth year, he would receive a quiver of arrows and a bow case and would start training to shoot and fight. With each passing year of loyal service, his rank and honors would be increased, as would his responsibilities. He would become a troop leader and, finally, when he turned 35 years of age and assuming he had served the ruler honorably in every respect, he would be appointed governor of a province or would become a minister. Unfortunately, this system has not been followed by rulers lately.” Nizam al-Mulk, senior adviser to the sultan of the Muslim Seljuq Empire, The Book of Government, treatise composed circa 1092 a) Identify ONE claim made in the passage. b) Identify ONE way in which the passage illustrates the development of states in the Islamic world in the period before 1450.

Answers

Answer 1

a) One claim that this passage makes is that military slaves had the chance to improve themselves and rise through the ranks of the military as long as they remained disciplined and loyal. According to the text, they would be carefully trained for years, eventually being able to become governors and ministers.

b) According to the passage, states in the Islamic world before 1450 developed by following a system that rewarded loyal slaves. However, we also learn that this system was not always followed by rulers, especially in the years before 1092.

Answer 2

ONE claim made in the passage is the system that was used in the past to train military slaves is no longer in use.

The narrator talks about how effective the system was as it gave the ghoulams an opportunity to prove themselves and increase their rank.

ONE way in which the passage illustrates the development of states in the Islamic world in the period before 1450 is by showing that the effective system was not always adhered to and is now no longer in use.

A claim is a statement of fact that is made by a person and is usually backed up by supporting details.

To make an illustration is the use of visually enhanced images to represent a thing or data.

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Related Questions

why are the heritages considered as the precious wealth of the nation? Write any 4 points​

Answers

Heritages are considered as the precious wealth Of the nation because, the heritage structures like monuments, forts, market e.t.c bare witness

Answer because national heritage precious

what economic, social, and political factors motivated Europeans to explore oceans

Answers

there are three main reasons for european exploration. them being for the sake of their economy, religion and glory. they wanted to improve their economy for instance by acquiring more spices, gold, and better and faster trading routes. also, they really believed in the need to spread their religion, christianity.

What are Terms of Credit? Explain in simple words.

Answers

Answer:

Interest rate, collateral and documentation requirement and the mode of repayment together comprise are the terms of credit.

Explanation:

(1) Interest rate= While borrowing or lending loans, rate of interest is decided by both the parties and a document is specified.

(2)Collateral= It is an asset that borrower owns like a house, shop etc. It is against such assets as a guarantee that loan is given to a borrower.

(3)Documentation required=The borrower before lending money check all the documents related to the employment record and income that is earned by the borrower.

(4)Mode of payment=It is related to the ways and duration in which the loan can be repaid by the borrower.

a geographic imformation system can tie a digital map to a what

Answers

Your answer is database

What state is east of Texas?

Answers

Answer:

Louisiana

Do you really need an explanation? tell me if you do

describe the elements of society

Answers

Explanation:

A System of social relationship

According to Maclver Society is "a web of social relationship". Social relationship is the basis of Society. The family alone is said to have as many as fifteen relationships based on age, sex and generation. Outside the family there is no limit to the number of possible relationships. Reutor says" Just as life is not a things but a process of living, so society is not a thing but a process of associating". The meaning of social relationship shall be clearer if we draw a distinction between physical and social relation. The relationship between pen and ink, earth and sun, a book and bookshelf, fire and wood is physical relationship because these physical objects do not have any reciprocal awareness whatsoever. On the other hand, the social relations exist between the mother and the child, the teacher and the thought are determined by reciprocal awareness. Without this awareness, there can be no social relationship, and therefore no society.

2. Likeness

Likeness is an essential prerequisite of society. Maclver Says," Society means likeness". It exists among the like beings, like-bodied and like-minded". It is likeness or similarity, which provides for understanding each by the other. An understanding of this sort lies at the root of our friendship, intimacy, association, institution and any such other type of social relationship. In the primitive society, the sense of likeness was focused on kinship that is real or supposed blood relationships. But the scope of likeness has broadened in modern societies. People establish similar social relationships in a society on account of similar traditions, folkways, mores etc. Thus, similarity or likeness is the basis of society.

3. Difference:

Society also implies difference. If individuals are exactly alike, their social relationship would be very much limited. There would be little reciprocity, little give and take Family, for example, rests on biological difference of sexes. People differ from one another in their attitude ability, talent; personality etc. people pursue different activities because of these differences.

4. Inter-dependence:

Interdependence is another essential element of society. Family, for example, is based on the biological interdependence of sexes. One depends upon the other for the satisfaction of one's needs. Today not only countries but also continents depend upon one another.

5. Co-Operation and Conflict:

Society is based on cooperation. It is the very basis of social life. Unless people cooperate with each other they cannot lead a happy and comfortable life. No society can be healthy and prosperous without co-operation. Family rests on co-operation with one another to live happily. In the words of P.Gisbert “cooperation is the most elementary process of social life without which society is impossible”. Co-operation avoids mutual destructiveness and results in economy.

Along with co-operation, there is conflict in society. It is the cause of evolution. It makes us think of the process of struggle through which all things have come into existence. Maclver says that "Society is co-operation crossed by conflict".

6. Culture:

Every Society is unique because it has its own culture. Culture is a thing which only human beings possess. It refers to the social heritage of man. It includes our attitude, moral values beliefs, ideas, ideologies, our institutions, political, legal economic, our sciences and philosophies. The member of a society shares a common culture.

7. Abstractness:

Society is an organization marked by division of labour of some kind or other. It consists of social relations, customs, laws and mores etc. These social relations are abstract and intangible. It cannot be seen or touched. It can only be realized.

True or false: The development of agriculture and the invention of the plow in the year 4000 BCE led to a large rise in world
population.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Back then, people would have kids to help assist with work-related jobs, so they can survive, and in doing so, the agriculture and invention of plow increased as there were more people on Earth. As more people were present, an increase in the invention of the plow and the development of agriculture was required to increase production, like food, so they can survive. Hope this helped!

what is conflict ?write in one sentence​

Answers

Answer: competitive or opposing action of incompatibles : antagonistic state or action (as of divergent ideas, interests, or persons)

Explanation:

What is the area that runs along the coast at sea level called?

the Outer Banks

the Great Dismal Swamp

the Tidewater

the Sandhills​

Answers

Answer:

The outer banks

I hope this helps you!

Answer:

The Tide Water

Explanation:

So I took the test and got it correct.

What is the social responsibility of an individual?​

Answers

Answer:

fulfilling their civic dutie

Explanation:

An informal learning of a case in juvenile court is called

Answers

Answer:

informal probation

Explanation:

it allows an juvenile and his or her parents to avoid even the filing of criminal charges against the juvenile

Performing an action that directly causes someone to die-what most people think of as "mercy killing"-is called

Answers

Answer:

Active euthanasia

Explanation:

Active euthanasia is regarded as mercy killing. It is when death is brought upon a person by an act that involves termination of life. An example is by giving the person an overdose of a lethal injection. It is also called aggressive euthanasia. It is a quicker way of causing death and it could result in less pains for the person.

To whom might the Declaration of Independence have been written?

Answers

Answer:

King George and the parliament of England.

Which statements correctly describe the regions of Africa? Check all that apply. Ethiopia is in Eastern Africa. Cairo is in Southern Africa. Egypt is in Northern Africa. Cape Town is a city in Southern Africa. Nigeria is in Northern Africa.

Answers

Answer:

Ethiopia is in the east, Cairo is NOT in Southern Africa, Egypt is in Northern Africa, and Cape Town is in South Africa. Also Nigeria is more so west, but can be northern depending on how your teacher wants it.

Explanation:

Check a map.

The correct option is A, C, and D. The following statements correctly describe the regions of Africa.

Ethiopia is in Eastern Africa.Egypt is in Northern Africa. Cape Town is a city in Southern Africa.

What is Africa's nickname?

Africa is the oldest continent on Earth that has been inhabited, earning it the moniker "Mother Continent."

East Africa, which is made up of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda, and the Horn of Africa, which includes Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia, is an area of sub-Saharan Africa that is located in the easternmost part of the continent.

A land bridge created by the Sinai Peninsula connects the Arab Republic of Egypt to the southwest of Asia and the northeast of Africa.

Cape Town is a port city, the national legislative center of South Africa, and the seat of the Western Cape province.

Thus, A, C, and D are the proper choices. The regions of Africa are accurately described in the mentioned above.

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Which critique of laboratory research on memory for emotional events is concerned with generalizability

Answers

Answer:

The missing options are:

A. Potential confounding variables are not always controlled din laboratory studies

.

B. Retention tests employed in laboratory studies are usually once merged with factual information rather than emotions

.

C. The intensity of emotional responses is more accurately measured after the event in laboratory studies

.

D. Memories and emotional experiences as in real life are very different from those generated in laboratory studies.

The correct answer is option D.

Explanation:  

Generalizability measures how useful is what scientists have been studying in a laboratory in comparison with the real-life since the first option is a prototype of reality that can miss valuable variables that can have an impact on the real life. With generalizability, we can see if the results of the investigation and the process that scientists used are useful in real life and can apply to other things or communities. The efficiency of generalizability depends on how well the representation of reality was in the laboratory.

I NEED ANSWER ASAP
What is a reason time lines are organized chronologically?

to make the events easier to read
to identify the importance of the events
to help determine the causes and effects of events
to provide an in-depth understanding of events

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A) to make the events easier to read. A reason timelines are organized chronologically is "to make the events easier to read." Another important reason why they are organized chronologically is to have the correct sequence of events and understand how the previous event affected the following event or many others. This way, historians, students, or people can get a better idea of how events were developed, the time frame, and the impact events had on other events that followed in line. Timelines are good resources when studying events such as World Wars, battles, or news because they help us with the chronology of how events were developed form the beginning to the end.

Explanation:

Help me plz................!

Answers

Answer:

Answer B: The growth of Japans population since 1900

Explanation:

That is the answer because Human Geography is when Human Geographers study geographic patterns and processes in past times. So like they studied how much more Japans population came over time:)

Hope this helps! If I am right can I PLZ get brainliest?

Please help me with these questions

Answers

1. Them being for the sake of their economy and religion, they wanted to improve their economy by acquiring more spices and gold.

2. More than half of the pilgrims felt ill and died that first winter.

An experiment in which nature, not the researcher, manipulates the independent variable is called: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. a masked design.

Answers

Answer:

A natural experiment

Explanation:

Crime which committed by people occupying high position.

Answers

Answer:

This is most likely the definition of white-collar crime.

Explanation:

It was sociologist Edwin Sutherland who, in 1939, first came up with the definition for white-collar crime: "a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of their occupation." Therefore, this type of crime is usually associated with jobs that possess a high status in general society's mind, such as doctors, businessmen, attorneys, etc. Common examples of white-collar crime are embezzlement, money laundering, and fraud.

Sylvia​ Taylor, the executive vice president of human resources at The Weather​ Channel, says that it is important to know what​ skills, education, and other characteristics are important to be successful in a job. What is the name for this list of traits and experiences that employees must have to perform their job at a satisfactory level or​ higher?

Answers

Answer: Job specification

Explanation:

Job specification is defined as the requirements for an individual to carry out a job. Job specification defines what the employer has to have to be able to perform in a specific task to be undertaken by them, that includes the qualifications, skills and personal traits the individual needs to be successful at the job or task. These helps organization to know who fits into the category of people they need and these also helps individuals to know if they are qualified to carry out the described job by the firm.

Based on the chart above, which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. Sheree’s aunt and cousins live in Denver.
B. The airfare to Seattle is more expensive than Denver.
C. Denver has fun activities like a concert and great hiking.
D. Sheree is trying to decide between a vacation to Seattle or Denver.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Cause on the chart it clearly states that her aunt and cousins live in Seattle, not denver

The cotton gin _____. was a positive influence on society decreased the need for slave labor increased the need for slave labor did not affect society

Answers

Answer:decreased the need of slave labor

Explanation:

Answer:

The cotton gin was a positive influence on society.

Explanation:

Hope that helps and please give me brainliest!!

Identify the part of speech for the underlined word. He stands alone because he is so conceited.

Answers

Answer: Conceited is a adjective

Explanation:

The part of the speech that the word Conceited belongs to is adjective.

What is the Part of speech?

Part of speech refers to the sentences in which each and every word belongs to some or the other category of the Grammar. There are total eight parts of the speech which are as follows:-

NounPronounAdverbAdjectiveInterjectionVerbPrepositionConjunction

It tells about the function of the word. Among all the part, adjective is the part of the speech that describes the noun. It includes those words which states about the complete sense of the noun.

In the above sentence, the term conceited refers to those people who are very proud about himself that he ignores the reality. The word conceited is the adjective which states about the characteristic of a person that is noun.

Therefore, it can be concluded that The word Conceited belongs to the adjective part of the speech.

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The finding that more observable traits yield better interjudge agreement suggests that peer judgment is based more on ________ than on ________.

Answers

Answer:

direct behavioral observation; a manufactured reputation

Explanation:

People judge one's personality and that becomes their reputation. However people/ peer judgement could be based on observable traits and not manufactured reputation since this increases accuracy of personality judgement. This means that people observe ones behaviour to judge his personality. Also the behaviors observed must be relevant to the traits to accurately judge a person's personality

Which early school of psychology built on the ideas of Darwin to find purpose in studying human behavior?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Functionalism, proposed by William James.

Explanation:

According to James, the evolutionary process would lead to an adaptation of the organism, and this would include the behavior. The main purpose of this theory was to study how the mental process acts to make the organism adapts its behavior to fit with the environment in order to survive.

When individuals hold power in the family but little power in the labor market the ______ can help us to better understand their situation.

Answers

Answer:

Conflict perspective

Explanation:

When individuals hold power in the family but little power in the labor market the Conflict perspective can help us to better understand their situation.

Machiavelli on Promises: “The promise given was a necessity of the past: the word broken is a necessity of the present.” What does this quote mean a leader might do to get elected?

Answers

Answer:

This quote means that keeping or failing a promise depends on the situation and either could be used by a politician as per the requirement.

Explanation:

This quote has been in reference to the promises made by rulers of city-states in varying situations with either the intention of completing the promise or to fall off his words. This quote convinces people that because of the reality of an unchangeable circumstance the promises made to them could not be fulfilled. However, Machiavelli's quote on a promise is not directed to common people but rulers who make promises in very situations across their lifetime, and therefore its relevance is unique to the situation.

This remark implies that whether a politician keeps or breaks a pledge depends on the circumstances, and that either option might be employed depending on the occasion.

This phrase has been used to characterize promises made by city-state rulers in a variety of settings, with the objective of fulfilling or breaking the pledge. This quote persuades people that commitments made to them could not have been kept due to the reality of an unalterable situation.

However, Machiavelli's pledge remark is addressed at rulers who make pledges in certain moments throughout their lives, therefore its application is specific to the context.

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It is easy to get lost exploring different resources while doing your research. According to SIFT, what do you need to do to help you to stay on task?

Answers

Answer:

True, it is easy to get lost while exploring different resources for research. This consumes more time that could have been productive in other areas.

In other to overcome this, there is SIFT developed by Mike Caulfield which informs someone on how to stay focused and productive while doing the research.

They include:

1. S - Stop to check yourself and the task which you are going to embark on

2. I -  Investigate the source of the resources with regards to the approach of the resources to the topic you are working on, its reputation from other souces, authors authority on that field as well as if there is any conflict of interest between the author, its projects and the funding organization.

3. F -  Ensure to find better coverage of the topic you are working on. And, lastly,

4. T -  Trace claims, quote and digital media information back to the original source.

Explanation:

What are the east-west lines on a globe called?

O A) longitude
OB) degree
OC) prime meridian
OD) parallels​

Answers

Answer:

i more then sure it is a let me know if im wrong

Explanation:

Answer:

longitude

Explanation:

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