PYTHON : 4.10 LAB: Exception handling to detect input string vs. integer
The given program reads a list of single-word first names and ages (ending with -1), and outputs that list with the age incremented. The program fails and throws an exception if the second input on a line is a string rather than an integer. At FIXME in the code, add try and except blocks to catch the ValueError exception and output 0 for the age.
Ex: If the input is:
Lee 18
Lua 21
Mary Beth 19
Stu 33
-1
then the output is:
Lee 19
Lua 22
Mary 0
Stu 34
** Code Given ***
# Split input into 2 parts: name and age
parts = input().split()
name = parts[0]
while name != '-1':
# FIXME: The following line will throw ValueError exception.
# Insert try/except blocks to catch the exception.
age = int(parts[1]) + 1
print('{} {}'.format(name, age))
# Get next line
parts = input().split()
name = parts[0]
*** MY CODE: ****
# Split input into 2 parts: name and age
parts = input().split()
name = parts[0]
while name != '-1':
try:
# FIXME: The following line will throw ValueError exception.
# Insert try/except blocks to catch the exception.
age = int(parts[1]) + 1
raise ValueError
print('{} {}'.format(name, age))
except ValueError:
age = 0
print(('{} {}'.format(name, age))
# Get next line
parts = input().split()
name = parts[0]
****MY ERROR MESSAGE:*****
File "main.py", line 19
parts = input().split()
^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax
I don't understand what I'm doing wrong. My professor never responds back. And I need his help but never responds to his students and he doesn't keep his class session on the extract same days he keeps switching them at the last minute. It's really terrible. I need help if someone can see what I'm doing wrong in my code thank you.

Command scripts are just a series of commands saved in a file with a .bat extension. This is true

Command scripts, also known as batch files, are indeed a series of commands saved in a file with a .bat extension. These scripts are commonly used in Windows operating systems to automate tasks by executing a sequence of commands or instructions.

The .bat extension indicates that the file contains a batch script, which can be run by the Windows Command Prompt or by double-clicking on the file.

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DNS (Domain Name System) query and response messages are typically sent over UDP (User Datagram Protocol).

UDP is a lightweight transport protocol that provides fast communication with minimal overhead. DNS messages are generally small in size and can fit within the maximum payload of a UDP packet. UDP is connectionless, which means that DNS queries and responses can be sent without establishing a formal connection between the client and the server.

The use of UDP for DNS is based on the assumption that most DNS queries and responses can be reliably transmitted using UDP. However, in certain situations where the response exceeds the maximum payload size of a UDP packet (known as DNS truncation), or when the communication requires additional reliability or security, DNS can also be sent over TCP (Transmission Control Protocol).

In summary, DNS query and response messages are typically sent over UDP for faster and lightweight communication, but TCP may be used in specific scenarios where UDP is not suitable or when additional features are required.

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The 3 things the specialist needs to keep in mind are:

Identification.

Preservation.

Analysis.

When handling evidence during a cybercrime investigation, a systems forensic specialist must keep in mind the following three basic tasks:

Identification: The forensic specialist needs to identify and locate potential digital evidence related to the cybercrime.

This involves identifying the relevant systems, devices, or storage media that may contain evidence. It is crucial to document the location, time, and condition of the evidence to maintain the chain of custody.

Preservation: Once identified, the forensic specialist must take steps to preserve the integrity of the evidence. This includes making a forensic image or exact copy of the original data source, ensuring that the evidence remains unchanged during the investigation.

Analysis: The forensic specialist conducts a thorough analysis to extract relevant information. This involves examining the digital evidence, performing forensic techniques, recovering deleted files, analyzing logs, and reconstructing timelines.

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Answer:

On a control drawing , the bar under the rung location for a set of relay contacts indicates (d) normally closed relay contact on that rung.

Explanation:

On a control drawing , the bar under the rung location for a set of relay contacts indicates normally closed relay contact on that rung.

As , when it resets that , the relay is in open. Normally relays works on low current rating upto 10A°

The correct answer is c. Doodle.is a virtual team management tool for scheduling.

Doodle is a virtual team management tool that provides scheduling and coordination features. It allows users to create and share online polls and surveys to efficiently schedule meetings, events, or any other time-based activities within virtual teams. Doodle simplifies the process of finding the best meeting time by collecting availability information from team members and presenting it in a clear and organized manner, making it easier to find a consensus and avoid scheduling conflicts.

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The statement "x = x 1" is not a legal statement in Python and this is easily explained.

In Python, the phrase "x = x 1" is an invalid statement.

The reason for this limitation in Python is that variable names are not allowed to have any spaces or special characters, including the numeral 1.

To name a variable correctly, it is necessary to begin with a letter or underscore and include only letters, numbers, and underscores.

Therefore, the accurate response is incorrect.

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Vectors graphics are more generally used in data visualization than as data. True.

Vector graphics are commonly used in data visualization compared to being used as data itself. It is because vector graphics are more superior to raster graphics for data visualization due to several reasons.Vectors graphics use geometrical primitives to illustrate images which can be re-sized easily without loss of quality. Vector graphics use algorithms to provide precise and sharp lines and images. Hence, Vector graphics are excellent for data visualization purposes, where scalability and precision are essential. These images can be re-sized as much as one desires without any degradation of image quality. Thus, data visualization developers rely heavily on vector graphics to create, produce and share professional charts, maps, and diagrams.

Additionally, vector graphics are essential for data visualizations that require interactivity.Vector graphics are also used in data visualization for easy sharing and reproduction. This is because the data can be exported in SVG, EPS, and other vector graphic formats. The vector graphics produced by data visualization software tools are excellent for generating images that can be easily shared on websites, mobile devices, and other platforms without any significant changes.The use of vector graphics can also improve the speed of data visualization, which is essential when you are working with large data sets. Unlike raster graphics, which require a lot of memory and processing power, vector graphics can be generated quickly and without any significant delays. As a result, they are more effective when working with large data sets that require quick analysis.

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Data literacy is crucial when evaluating sources of evidence from a study because it enables individuals to critically analyze and interpret data etc.

Data literacy plays a vital role in evaluating sources of evidence from a study for several reasons. Firstly, data literacy allows individuals to effectively analyze and interpret the data presented in the study. They can understand the statistical methods used, identify any biases or limitations in the data collection process, and assess the accuracy of the results.

Furthermore, data literacy helps individuals recognize potential errors or inconsistencies in the data. They can assess the sample size, data collection methods, and statistical significance to determine if the evidence is reliable and representative of the population under study. By understanding data visualization techniques and interpreting graphs, individuals can also identify any misleading or manipulated presentations of data.

Moreover, data literacy enables individuals to evaluate the credibility of the sources from which the evidence is derived. They can assess the reputation and expertise of the researchers, the credibility of the publishing platform or journal, and any conflicts of interest that may influence the results.

Overall, data literacy empowers individuals to critically evaluate sources of evidence, ensuring that they make well-informed decisions based on reliable and valid information. It equips them with the skills to navigate the abundance of data available and discern the quality and relevance of the evidence presented in studies.

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To determine which addresses cannot be used by an interface in the 223.1.3/29 network, we need to check the available addresses within the given network range and identify any invalid addresses.

The network range 223.1.3/29 provides a total of 8 IP addresses, including the network address and the broadcast address. The valid host addresses within this network range are as follows:

223.1.3.1 (Network Address)

223.1.3.2

223.1.3.3

223.1.3.4

223.1.3.5

223.1.3.6

223.1.3.7 (Broadcast Address)

Based on the available addresses, the addresses that cannot be used by an interface in the 223.1.3/29 network are:

a. 223.1.3.28

c. 223.1.2.6

d. 223.1.3.16

Therefore, options (a), (c), and (d) are the addresses that cannot be used by an interface in the 223.1.3/29 network.

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Cybersecurity plays a crucial role in protecting sensitive information and preventing unauthorized access to systems and data.

Three important concepts in the field of cybersecurity are information hiding, least privilege, and modularization. Let's discuss each of these concepts in detail.

Information hiding is a principle that involves concealing sensitive information or data within a system. It aims to limit access to information only to those who require it for legitimate purposes. By hiding information, the risk of unauthorized access or leakage is reduced, enhancing the overall security of the system. This can be achieved through techniques such as encryption, access controls, and data obfuscation.

Least privilege is a security principle that states that individuals or processes should be given only the minimum level of access rights or permissions necessary to perform their tasks. By adhering to the least privilege principle, organizations can minimize the potential damage that can be caused by compromised accounts or malicious activities. Limiting access rights reduces the attack surface and helps prevent unauthorized actions or data breaches.

Modularization involves dividing a system or application into smaller, independent modules or components. Each module performs a specific function and operates with minimal dependencies on other modules. This approach improves security by isolating different parts of the system. If a module is compromised, the impact is limited to that specific module, reducing the risk of a widespread security breach. Modularization also promotes maintainability, scalability, and easier auditing of system components.

By integrating information hiding, least privilege, and modularization principles into cybersecurity practices, organizations can enhance their overall security posture. These concepts help protect sensitive information, limit access rights to authorized individuals, and reduce the potential impact of security incidents. Applying these principles requires careful planning, implementation, and continuous monitoring to ensure ongoing effectiveness in safeguarding systems and data.

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The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a popular problem in computer science that entails discovering the shortest route to visit a set of cities and return to the starting point. TSP is a well-known NP-hard problem, which means that the problem's complexity grows exponentially with the number of cities.Here is an implementation of an approximation algorithm for the TSP problem using Python:```
import itertools
import random
import time
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def distance(point1, point2):
   x1, y1 = point1
   x2, y2 = point2
   return ((x1 - x2) ** 2 + (y1 - y2) ** 2) ** 0.5

def total_distance(points):
   return sum(distance(point, points[index + 1])
              for index, point in enumerate(points[:-1]))

def traveling_salesperson(points, start=None):
   if start is None:
       start = points[0]
   return min(itertools.permutations(points), key=lambda x: total_distance([start] + list(x)))

def generate_random_points(n, seed=1):
   random.seed(seed)
   return [(random.randint(0, 1000), random.randint(0, 1000)) for _ in range(n)]

def plot(points):
   plt.plot([p[0] for p in points], [p[1] for p in points], 'bo-')
   plt.axis('scaled')
   plt.axis('off')
   plt.show()

if __name__ == '__main__':
   points = generate_random_points(10)
   print(points)
   plot(points)
   start = time.time()
   best_order = traveling_salesperson(points)
   end = time.time()
   print("time:", end - start)
   print(best_order)
   plot([points[i] for i in best_order])```

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Answer:

B. x = 90

Explanation:

the corner above 135 is 45 so the other side that isnt x is also 45, leaving a total of 90 degrees left, making x 90 degrees

x=90°

The following code given below is using the standard way to accomplish the malloc function using a single function call.#include int main(){char* a = malloc(20 * sizeof(char));return 0;}

Now, if you want to accomplish the above code using a single function call, then you can use the calloc function instead of the malloc function. The standard way to accomplish the above code using a single function call is given below:#include int main(){char* a = calloc(20, sizeof(char));return 0;}The `calloc()` function is used to allocate memory for an array of elements in C. The elements are initialized to zero. When allocating dynamic memory for arrays, the `calloc()` function is more efficient than the `malloc()` function because it eliminates the need to initialize each array element to zero.

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The provided instructions outline the creation of two functions, CelsiusToFahrenheit() and FahrenheitToCelsius(), along with event handlers for converting temperature values between Celsius and Fahrenheit. The instructions also specify the expected behavior when entering specific values in the temperature input fields.

The given instructions describe the creation of a JavaScript function named CelsiusToFahrenheit(), which takes a single parameter named degree and calculates the Fahrenheit equivalent using the formula (degree * 1.8) + 32.2. This function is then attached to the onchange event of an input element with the id "cValue". When the value of this input field changes, an anonymous function is executed, which retrieves the entered Celsius temperature value from the "cValue" input field, passes it as an argument to the CelsiusToFahrenheit() function, and updates the value of an element with the id "fValue" with the calculated Fahrenheit value.

Similarly, another onchange event is added to the input element with the id "fValue". When the Fahrenheit temperature value is changed, an anonymous function retrieves the entered value from the "fValue" input field, passes it to the FahrenheitToCelsius() function (which is not mentioned in the given instructions), and updates the value of the "cValue" input field with the calculated Celsius value.

The final step requires verifying specific conversions. When the value 45 is entered in the "Temp in" (Celsius) box and the Tab key is pressed, the expected result is 113 appearing in the "Temp in" (Fahrenheit) box. Similarly, entering the value 59 in the "Temp in" (Fahrenheit) box and pressing Tab should display 15 in the "Temp in" (Celsius) box.

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The drawing of the of the four state elements of a risc-v microprocessor is :

         +-------------+

          |             |

       | Program     |

       | Counter (PC)|

       |                   |

       +-----+-------+

             |

             |

             v

       +-----+-------+

       |                  |

       | Instruction |

       | Register (IR)|

       |                    |

       +-----+-------+

             |

             |

             v

       +-----+-------+

       |                   |

       | Register    |

       | File (RF)   |

       |                 |

       +-----+-------+

             |

             |

             v

       +-----+-------+

       |                   |

       | Arithmetic  |

       | Logic Unit  |

       | (ALU)         |

       |                     |

       +-------------+

These elements are commonly found in a RISC-V processor design are:

The Program Counter, which maintains the memory address of the next instruction to be fetched. It's a register for the current instruction's memory address. After each fetch, the PC is incremented to the next instruction in memory.

The IR is a storage element holding the current instruction being executed. It gets the instruction from memory, which the decoder uses to identify the instruction's type and required actions.

In RISC-V, register file has GPRs. These 32-bit registers store integer data. Register File serves as an operand provider and result storage for arithmetic and logical operations.

ALU performs math & logic ops on data. Gets input from Register File and performs arithmetic, bitwise, and comparison operations. ALU handles integer operations based on RISC-V ISA.

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Answer:  He stopped too many times.

Explanation:

The amount of stopped time negated the increases in speed he applied while moving.

Answer:  because coconuts fall when he rushes over bumps

Explanation:

hope this helps.

Answer:

It already looks right so I don't know why it's not working but try it this way?

Explanation:

def ilovepython():

    for i in range(1, 4):

         print("I love Python")

ilovepython()

Text wrapping is used to ensure that text flows within the available space, preventing it from extending beyond the boundaries of a container or display area.

Text wrapping serves the purpose of automatically adjusting the formatting of text to fit within a specified width or container. It is commonly used in word processing software, email clients, web design, and other applications where text is displayed.

When text wrapping is enabled, long lines of text are broken into multiple lines to fit within the available space. This prevents horizontal scrolling or overflow, ensuring that the content remains visible and readable. Text wrapping is particularly important in responsive web design, where the layout adapts to different screen sizes and resolutions.

By wrapping text, paragraphs, or blocks of content, it enhances the visual appearance and readability of the text. It avoids uneven spacing, excessive whitespace, or the need for manual line breaks. Text wrapping also allows for efficient space utilization, making effective use of the available area while maintaining a clean and organized layout.

In summary, text wrapping is used to manage the layout and presentation of text, ensuring it fits within the designated space, improving readability, and enhancing the overall visual appeal of the content.

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Friedman sought to reconcile the evidence about consumption from cross-sectional data with that from time-series macroeconomic data by proposing the theory of Permanent Income Hypothesis (PIH). According to the PIH, individuals base their consumption decisions not on their current income, but on their expected long-term or permanent income.

Friedman argued that consumption patterns are influenced more by long-term income expectations rather than short-term fluctuations in income. He suggested that individuals adjust their consumption levels gradually in response to changes in their permanent income, which is determined by factors such as education, skills, and career prospects.

By considering the PIH, Friedman aimed to explain the apparent discrepancy between cross-sectional data, which showed a positive relationship between income and consumption, and time-series data, which exhibited a weaker correlation. He believed that understanding how individuals form their consumption habits based on their long-term income expectations could provide a more accurate explanation of consumption behavior over time.

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Answer:

is a generic description for how computers use multiple layers of protocol rules to communicate across a network.

Explanation:

OSI model stands for Open Systems Interconnection. The seven layers of OSI model architecture starts from the Hardware Layers (Layers in Hardware Systems) to Software Layers (Layers in Software Systems) and includes the following;

1. Physical Layer.

2. Data link Layer.

3. Network Layer.

4. Transport Layer.

5. Session Layer.

6. Presentation Layer.

7. Application Layer.

Hence, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Reference Model is a generic description for how computers use multiple layers of protocol rules to communicate across a network.

Additionally, each layer has its unique functionality which is responsible for the proper functioning of the communication services.

Using as many charts and graphs as possible to relay all of the information would not enhance the audience's experience.

While charts and graphs can be effective in presenting data and statistics, overusing them can overwhelm the audience and make the presentation visually cluttered.

It's important to strike a balance between visual elements and textual content to maintain audience engagement.

Additionally, relying solely on charts and graphs may not cater to the diverse learning preferences and needs of the audience, as some individuals may benefit from additional explanations or examples.

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To replace each number in a list named data with its absolute value, you can use a for loop and the built-in abs() function in Python. The abs() function returns the absolute value of a number. Here's an example code snippet that accomplishes this:

```python
data = [2, -4, 5, -7, 0, -2]
for i in range(len(data)):
   data[i] = abs(data[i])
print(data)
```

In the above code, we initialize the list `data` with some numbers, both positive and negative. Then, we iterate over the indices of the list using a for loop and the `range()` function. We use the `abs()` function to get the absolute value of each number in the list and store it back in the same index using `data[i] = abs(data[i])`.Finally, we print out the modified list which now contains only positive values since the absolute value of a number is always positive regardless of its sign.

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The two critical factors used to distinguish experimental designs from most non-experimental designs are:

1 Manipulation of an independent variable

2 Control over extraneous variables

Manipulation of an independent variable: In an experimental design, researchers manipulate an independent variable to observe its effect on a dependent variable. The independent variable is deliberately changed by the researcher to see if it has any impact on the outcome.

Control over extraneous variables: In an experimental design, researchers try to maintain control over extraneous variables that might affect the outcome. This is done by keeping all other variables constant or controlling them in some way. By doing this, researchers can attribute any observed changes in the dependent variable to the manipulation of the independent variable.

These two factors help ensure that any observed effects are due to the manipulated variable and not to some other factor.

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1. Let DH {(M, x,1^n) | M is a DTM that on input x halts in n steps}. Show that DH is P-complete; that is, show that DH Є P and every problem in P is < sm-reducible to DH: DH is the decision problem that takes in a description of a DTM M, a string x, and an integer n as input and decides if M halts on x within n steps. DH is decidable in polynomial time.Therefore DH is in P. The next step is to show that every problem in P is polynomial-time many-one reducible to DH.To do this, consider any language L ∈ P, and let M be a DTM that decides L in polynomial time. For any input x, construct the DTM Mx that simulates M on x and halts immediately after M has halted. Clearly, Mx halts in polynomial time, since M halts in polynomial time.The polynomial-time many-one reduction from L to DH is then given by the function f(x) = (Mx, x, 1| x |^3) This reduction can be computed in polynomial time since | f(x) | ≤ | x |^3.2. Let MOD = {(m, n,r) | n ≥ m > 0, ≥ 0, and n mod m=r}. Is MOD Є P. The problem MOD is in P since we can find n mod m in polynomial time, and then compare this to r. Hence we have: $$MOD \in P$$.

Device type manager (DTM) is a device driver that is active on the host computer. It offers a uniform framework for gaining access to device characteristics, setting up and using the devices, and troubleshooting them. DTMs come in a variety of forms, from a straightforward graphical user interface for configuring device parameters to a highly complex programme that can carry out intricate calculations in real time for diagnosis and maintenance.  A device in the context of a DTM can be a networked distant device or a communications module.

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To lay out a web page so it adjusts to the width of the screen, you use : a. fluid layout.

Fluid layout is very useful for responsive publications, but it can also be used with fixed-size elements.

With respect to WordPress theme development, a fluid layout is one that measures blocks of text, images, or any other item that is a part of the WordPress style using proportionate values. This enables the website to resize and enlarge itself to fit the size of the user's screen.

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Answer:

There are two types of plastic, thermoset and thermoplastic. Thermoset plastics cannot be recycled due to the fact that they contain polymers that cross-link to form an irreversible chemical bond which means no matter what you can't just melt them into reusable products. Whereas thermoplastics can be remelted and remolded to form new plastic products. Things such as milk jugs, plastic bags, bottles, bottle caps, and foam packaging can be reused to make things like new bottles and containers, plastic lumber, picnic tables, lawn furniture, playground equipment, recycling bins, park benches, backyard decks and fences,  t-shirts, sweaters, fleece jackets, insulation for jackets and sleeping bags, carpeting, more bottles, batteries for your car, garden rakes, storage containers, reusable shopping bags, yarn, ropes, brooms, more bottle caps, insulation, picture frames, building products for your home, and more foam packaging.

Explanation:

I really hope this helps ヾ(≧▽≦*)o