Scientists are studying ways to improve the efficiency of solar cells by studying a process called photon upconversion . In this process , the energy of two photons can become combined to form a new photon with an energy equal to the sum of the two combined photons . With this process , abundant infrared radiation can be converted into visible light that can be used by solar celis to produce electricity . Suppose an infrared photon with a wavelength of 853 nm were combined with another infrared photon with a wavelength of 935 nm , what would be the wavelength of the new 'combined photon , in nm ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

λ = 4.46 x 10⁻⁷ m = 446 nm

Explanation:

Applying Law of Conservation of Energy in this condition, we will get the following equation:

Total Energy of Combined Photons = Energy of 1st Photon + Energy of 2nd Photon

hc/λ = hc/λ₁ + hc/λ₂

hc/λ = hc(1/λ₁ + 1/λ₂)

1/λ = 1/λ₁ + 1/λ₂

where,

λ = wavelength of combined photon = ?

λ₁ = wavelength of 1st photon = 853 nm = 8.53 x 10⁻⁷ m

λ₂ = wavelength of 2nd photon = 935 nm = 9.35 x 10⁻⁷ m

Therefore,

1/λ = 1/(8.53 x 10⁻⁷ m) + (9.35 x 10⁻⁷ m)

1/λ = (0.1172 x 10⁷ m⁻¹) + (0.1069 x 10⁷ m)

1/λ = 0.2241 x 10⁷ m⁻¹

λ = 1/(0.2241 x 10⁷ m⁻¹)

λ = 4.46 x 10⁻⁷ m = 446 nm

Answer 2

Answer:

446

Explanation:


Related Questions

Polymerization is most directly responsible in determining which structure of a protein?
A. quaternary
B. secondary
C. tertiary
D. primary

Answers

Answer:

primary

Explanation:

polymerization joins amino acids, often creating a primary structure

The lattice energy for ionic crystals increases as the charge on the ions _____________ and the size of the ions __________________.

a. increases, increases
b. increases, decreases
c. decreases, increases
d. decreases, decreases
e. none of these ,is generally correct

Answers

Answer:

b. increases, decreases

Explanation:

For an ionic compound ( ionic crystal), the lattice energy accounts for the crystal lattice's cohesion energy.

The lattice energy is the change in molar enthalpy associated with the reaction of the formation of gas ions from a mole of crystal.

This means that the lattice energy is needed to split the bond between particles of a solid ionic crystal and change the atoms into gaseous ions.

The smaller the atom size, the more heat energy required to split the bond, and the larger the atom size, the lesser heat required.

The charge on the atom also affects the behavior of ionic crystals. In essence, the higher the charge on the atom, the more difficult to split the bond, and the lesser the charge on an atom, the easier it is to split the bond.

Thus, we can conclude that the lattice energy for ionic crystals increases as the ions' charge increases, and the size of the ions decreases.

Which statement is a scientific law?

Scientists use genes to explain why evolution happens.
Genes are long patterns that are similar to computer codes.
A person’s traits are controlled by different forms of a gene.
The discovery of genes changed how scientists think about life.
**PLEASE heLP i NEED THESE ANSWERSSSSSSSS*

Answers

A person’s traits are controlled by different forms of a gene....
I am not sure tho

What is the relationship between atomic size and bond length for H2O / H2S and CO2 / CS2?

Answers

H2O bond length is 95.84 pm while H2S bond length is 133.6 pm. The atomic size and bond length for H2O is less than that of H2S. Co2 bond length is 116.3 pm while CS2 bond length is 155.3 pm.

The pictures show a rock changing over time.
What process best describes what is happening to this rock?
weathering by acid rain
weathering by plant roots
weathering by water and ice
weathering by wind

Answers

Answer:

can you show the picture

What classifies spiders as Carnivores?


A. They have 6 legs

B. They eat plants

C. They eat meat

D. They get eaten by other organisms

Answers

Answer:

c. carnivore means to eat meat

Answer:

c. they eat meat

Explanation:

while the other options are true those don't classify spiders as carnivores

Anyone know how to do this please!! ? I will mark brainlist

Answers

1. a particle is a small piece of anything
2. 02 is a compound, b and c and d are compound

the range of a visible wavelength is

Answers

Answer:

380 to 700 nanometers

Explanation:

The visible light spectrum is the segment of the electromagnetic spectrum that the human eye can view. More simply, this range of wavelengths is called visible light. Typically, the human eye can detect wavelengths from 380 to 700 nanometers.

Hope that answers your question.

Number the elements sodium, magnesium, phosphorus, and chlorine in the predicted order ionization energies from the highest to the smallest. sodium magnesium phosphorus chlorine

Answers

Answer:

It goes 4 3 2 1

Explanation:

Alphabetical order

Answer:

4- sodium, 3-magnesium, 2-phosphorus, 1-chlorine

Explanation:

edge!

which issue is a limitation of using synthetic polymers

Answers

Answer: As trash, Synthetic Polymers are not biodegradable. Landfills can easily fill up with synthetic polymers. Plastics can be made into different products. Recycling synthetic polymers is costly.

Explanation: Hope this helps in any way possible!

The main issues of using synthetic polymers include toxicity poor biocompatibility etc. Synthetic polymers stay non-degradable for ling time and make the surface polluted.

What are synthetic polymers?

Natural polymers are naturally made substances such as cellulose, starch, glycogen etc. Polymers made by man are called synthetic polymers. Synthetic polymers are diverse and are made through several polymerization techniques.

PVC, polyethylene, polyesters Teflon etc. are very common polymers in daily life. A major class of synthetic polymers include plastics which are major  pollutants nowadays.

Most of the synthetic polymers are non-biodegradable and will cause landfill issues. Some them are toxic in nature and might cause several health issues. Blending them with biodegradable  polymers is a solution for this.

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How do valence electrons influence electrical conductivity?

Answers

Answer:

The conductivity of the atom depends on the number of electrons that are in the valence shell. When an atom has only one electron in valence shell, it is almost a perfect conductor. When an atom has eight valence electrons the valence shell is said to be complete and the atom is an insulator.

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There are many ways of generating electrical energy. Research three of the following, describe how they work, and discuss the pros and cons of each of the three chosen electrical power plants:

thermal power plant (aka coal power plant)
nuclear power plant
solar power plant
hydroelectric power plant
geothermal power plant
tidal power plant
wind farms

Answers

Answer:  Thermal Power Plant  1.  A thermal power station is a power station in which heat energy is converted to electric power. In most, a steam-driven turbine converts heat to mechanical power as an intermediate to electrical power. Water is heated, turns into steam and drives a steam turbine which drives an electrical generator.

Nuclear Power Plant  2.   A nuclear power plant is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. As is typical of thermal power stations, heat is used to generate steam that drives a steam turbine connected to a generator that produces electricity.

Solar Power Plant   3.    Solar thermal power/electric generation systems collect and concentrate sunlight to produce the high temperature heat needed to generate electricity. ... Solar thermal power plants may also be hybrid systems that use other fuels (usually natural gas) to supplement energy from the sun during periods of low solar radiation.

Hydroelectric Power Plant   4. The most common type of hydroelectric power plant is an impoundment facility. An impoundment facility, typically a large hydropower system, uses a dam to store river water in a reservoir. Water released from the reservoir flows through a turbine, spinning it, which in turn activates a generator to produce electricity.

Geothermal Power Plant   5.   At a geothermal power plant, wells are drilled 1 or 2 miles deep into the Earth to pump steam or hot water to the surface. ... When the water reaches the surface, the pressure is dropped, which causes the water to turn into steam. The steam spins a turbine, which is connected to a generator that produces electricity.

Tidal Power Plant   6.   There are very few commercial-sized tidal power plants operating in the world. The first was located in La Rance, France. The largest facility is the Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station in South Korea. The United States has no tidal plants and only a few sites where tidal energy could be produced at a reasonable price.

Wind Farm   7.    Wind turbines work on a simple principle: instead of using electricity to make wind—like a fan—wind turbines use wind to make electricity. Wind turns the propeller-like blades of a turbine around a rotor, which spins a generator, which creates electricity.

Explanation:

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to  thermal power plant. Therefore, in the below given ways, three ways of producing electricity is discussed.

What is thermal power plant?

A power plant that converts heat energy into electric power is known as a thermal power station. Most often, a steam-driven turbine turns heat into mechanical power as a step toward creating electricity.

Systems for generating electricity using solar thermal energy collect and start concentrating sunlight to create the high-temperature heat required to produce electricity.

An impoundment facility is the kind of hydroelectric plant that is most prevalent. A dam is used in an impoundment facility, which is usually a big hydroelectric system, to hold stream water in a reservoir.

Therefore, in the above given ways, three ways of producing electricity is discussed.

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Helppppppppppp ASAP

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

its c bcs they are both the same

What di you think you would see happen in the bucket as ice comes into contact with high kinetic energy molecules?

Answers

Answer:The ice will melt

Explanation:

Which statement describes the reason for removing the insulation from the
ends of the wires used to make an electromagnet?

A. the ends of the wires become magnetic when the insulation is removed

B. The wires are easier to handle after insulation has been removed from them

C. The metal of the wires must be in contact with the terminals of a battery

D. the insulation on the wires causes the direction of an electric current to reverse

Answers

Answer:

The answer is different for other people so look out.The answer here is C. The metal of the wires must be in contact with the terminals of a battery.

Explanation:

I took the quiz.

The metal of the wire must be in contact with the terminals of a battery so that, electrons can easily pass through and generate the electrical current.

What is electrical insulation?

An electrical insulation is used to prevent the passage of electricity through an object. The materials which does not conduct electrically at any condition is called insulators.

Insulators are used as protective envelopes over the conducting bodies to resist the electrical shock and shortage of electricity. The electrical wires of circuits are coated with insulating plastics throughout up to the terminals.

The terminals cannot be insulated because, the passage of electricity to external circuit can only be achieved by conducting ends otherwise insulation will resist the passage of electrons to the battery. Thus, option C is correct.

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For the chemical reaction 2 HBr(aq) + Ba(OH), (aq) — 2H20(1) + BaBr, (aq) write the net ionic equation, including the phases. net ionic equation:​

Answers

Answer:

2hbr(aq)  +  ba(OH)2  (aq)  --.>  2  H20 (l)  +  Babr2 (aq)

ionic   equation  is    follows

2H^+(aq)   +  2Br^- (aq) +  Ba^2+(aq)  + OH^-(aq)   --->2H2O(l)   +  Ba^2+(aq)   +  2Br-(aq)

cancel  the  spectator  ions  in  equation  above,  that  is  Ba^2+  and  2Br^-  ions

the  net  ionic  equation   is  therefore=

2H^+(aq)   +  OH^-(aq)--->  2H2O (l)

Energy travels in what direction?

Answers

The direction of energy transfer is perpendicular to the motion of the wave. Through vibrations of electric and magnetic fields

Hope this helps!
It flows from one place to another, pls give brainliest.

what will happen to the sugar when mixed to liquid?​

Answers

the sugar will dissolve and the particles will form into the water

Answer:

Heres the answer.

Explanation:

When you stir a spoonful of sugar into a glass of water, you are forming a solution. This type of liquid solution is composed of a solid solute, which is the sugar, and a liquid solvent, which is the water. As the sugar molecules spread evenly throughout the water, the sugar dissolves.

What do good electrical conductors and thermal conductors have in common?
Write a paragraph.

Answers

Answer:

A material that readily transmits energy is a conductor, while one that resist energy transfer is called an insulator. There are different types of conductors and insulators because there are different forms of energy. Materials that conduct electrons, protons, or ions are electrical conductors. They conduct electricity. Usually, electrical conductors have loosely bound electrons. Materials that conduct heat are thermal conductors. Substances that transfer sound are acoustical conductors. There are corresponding insulators for each type of conductor.

Explanation:

Electrical conductors and thermal conductors have loosely bound electrons. These are the materials that conduct heat.

Electrical conductors and thermal conductors:

Electrical conductivity is a measure of how well electrical current can pass through a material under the influence of an applied electric field. Thermal conductivity measures how well heat can pass through a material under a temperature difference. Materials that are good conductors of heat and electricity. Thermal insulators do not transfer energy, but thermal conductors do.

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Which number completes the balanced chemical equation showing the process of rusting?

4Fe + 3O2 ---> ____Fe2O3

A. 1

B. 2

C. 4

D. 12

Answers

Answer:

B. 2

Explanation:

HAPPYYYY TURKEY BREAK

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Draw structures of the major organic products:

Answers

Answer:

b only

Explanation:

. All waves have a similar

Answers

All waves have a similar frequency, speed, and amplitude.

For an electron that interacts with visible light, which visible photon would give the most accurate (lowest error) measurement of momentum (or speed)?

blue
yellow
green
orange
violet

Answers

Answer:

violet

Explanation:

When an electron interacts with visible light, energy is transferred from the photon to the electron.

The most accurate (lowest error) measurement of momentum (or speed) of an electron is obtained using a photon of high energy and low wavelength.

Violet light which lies at the high energy end of spectrum is most suitable.

Which of these is most likely observed during winter weather?

Cumulonimbus clouds
Explosive sounds
Freezing rain
Water spouts

Please Help!

Answers

Answer:

FREEZING RAIN

Explanation:

Answer:

C. freezing rain hope it helps :)

Explanation:


What is the electron configuration for an atom on Period #3 and in Group #17?
1s22s22p63523p64523d
1s22s22p?
1s22s22p 3s23p
1s22s22p
p64523d5

Answers

Answer:

the answer the question is 2,8,7

In a reaction, 25 g of reactant AB breaks down into 10g of Product A and an unknown amount of Product B. What is the mass of product B?

Answers

Answer:

Mass of product B  = 15g

Explanation:

Reaction:

          AB →  A   +   B

Mass of AB  = 25g

Mass of A = 10g

Unknown:

Mass of B = ?

Solution:

Based on the law of conservation of matter "matter is neither created nor destroyed but transformed from one form to another in a chemical reaction".

 The amount of product  = amount of reactant

  Mass of AB  = Mass of A + Mass of B

  Now;

    Mass of Product B  = Mass of AB  - Mass of A

     Mass of product B   = 25  - 10  = 15g

Mass of product B  = 15g

Nuclide A has a half-life of 4 days, and nuclide B has a half-life of 16 days. At the beginning of an experiment, a sample contains 2 nuclei of nuclide A and 218 nuclei equal of nuclide B. How long will it take before the numbers of nuclei of the two nuclides are equal?

Answers

Answer:

can't say...... . . please make me as brainlist

Answer: ladadadadadadasasasasassassaasss

Explanation:

i poop my pants

HELP ASAPP
Use the periodic table to choose the pair of elements whose properties are most
similar.
A. Silicone (SI), Phosphorous (P)
B. Chlorine (CI), Iodine (1)
C. Potassium (K), Magnesium (Mg)
D. Neon (N), Sulfur (S)

Answers

Answer:

B.chlorine (Cl), iodine (I)

Which statement about Fe is supported by the modern atomic theory but not John Dalton’s theory?
A. The element iron is composed of small particles called atoms.
B. The electrons of iron have probable locations in a region of space around the nucleus.
C. Iron atoms combine with other atoms in whole number ratios to form compounds.
D. Chemical reactions that involve iron do not create new atoms of iron.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is B

Explanation:

One of the claims of John Dalton's atomic theory is that atom is the smallest unit of matter (which suggests that there are no particles smaller than an atom in any matter). This claim has been disproved by the modern atomic theory which established that there are particles smaller than atom (called subatomic particles). These particles are electrons, protons and neutrons.

One of the modern atomic theory was by Neils Bohr, who proposed that electrons move in circular orbits around the central nucleus. Thus, the electrons of iron can also be said to be present in a region of space (circular path) around the nucleus. This proves that option B is the correct option as John Dalton's theory did not even recognize the electron(s) nor the nucleus.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

How do you think the size of an atom will affect its ability to attract additional electrons?

Answers

An atom's electronegativity is affected by both its atomic number and the size of the atom. The higher its electronegativity, the more an element attracts electrons. The opposite of electronegativity is electropositivity, which is a measure of an element's ability to donate electrons.
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