An example of the use of expansion of materials when they are heated is in
Thermometers. Thermometer is an instrument which is used to measure the
temperature of a place.
It contains mercury which expands as temperature increases. This is used
to accurately determine the temperature of an object.
The disadvantage of expansion of materials when they are heated can be
seen in roads as there is expansion of the surface as a result of heat
exposure leads to roads being rough thereby incurring more costs for
repairs.
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A 7.5 kg beaver dives horizontally off a 50 kg log at a speed of 4 m/s. What is the speed of the log?
Answer:
[tex]0.6\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}[/tex], assuming that drag of the water on the log is negligible.
Explanation:
The momentum [tex]p[/tex] of an object is equal to the product of mass [tex]m[/tex] and velocity [tex]v[/tex]. That is, [tex]p = m\, v[/tex].
If the drag of water on the log is negligible, momentum of the beaver and the log, combined, would be preserved.
The momentum of the beaver and the log, combined, was initially [tex]0\; \rm kg\cdot m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].
The momentum of the beaver right after the dive would be [tex]7.5 \; {\rm kg} \times 4\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}} = 30\; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}}[/tex].
The sum of the momentum of the beaver and the log is conserved and should continue to be [tex]0\; {\rm kg\cdot m \cdot s^{-1}}[/tex] even after the dive. Since the momentum of the beaver is [tex]30\; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex] after the dive, the momentum of the log should become [tex](-30)\; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}}[/tex].
Since the mass of the log is [tex]50\; {\rm kg}[/tex], the new velocity of this log would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned}v &= \frac{p}{m} \\ &= \frac{(-30)\; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}}}{50\; {\rm kg}} \\ &= (-0.6)\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}[/tex].
(The new velocity of the log is negative because the log would be moving away from the beaver.)
The speed of an object is the magnitude of velocity. For this log, a velocity of [tex](-0.6)\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}}[/tex] would correspond to a speed of [tex]|(-0.6)\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}| = 0.6\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].
c. Two persons A and B are pushing a block from opposite sides with
force of 5N and 6N respectively.
[3]
i) Find the magnitude of the resultant force on the block.
ii) Find the direction of resultant force with respect to A and B.
Answer:
1 N
Explanation:
1) You'll just have to sum the force vectors, and since they are opposite, you'll calculate the difference of their magnitudes, in absolute value.
Ftot = |F1 - F2| = 6N - 5N = 1N
2)The direction will be the same as the greater force's direction.
how to solve for time given distance and velocity
Answer:
Well, I think you're talking about kinematics, especially uniform rectilinear motion. We know that there is a specific equation for that:
S = Vt + S0
With S being the distance, V the velocity, t the time and S0 the initial distance (initial displacement).
From this you can calculate t, if that's what you want.
Two students are sitting on a see-saw. The length of the board is 2 meters with the
pivot point being in the very center. One student sitting on the end of the left side
has a mass of 34 kg. If the student sitting on the right has a mass of 42.5 kg, where
should she sit for the see-saw to be in equilibrium?
To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts of Torque and equilibrium.
The Torque is defined as:
Where
F= Force
d = Distance
In this particular case, the force is caused by the weight of both children.
In turn, when there is equilibrium, the two torques must be equal therefore
Replacing with our values
Re-arrange to find
Therefore the distance that the second kid should sit to balance the see-saw is 1.8m from the pivot.
Which best describes how plant and animal cells carry out the basic functions of life?
A.
Plant and animal cells do not need food molecules for growth.
B.
Plant and animal cells do not make molecules for their own growth and repair.
C.
Plant and animal cells break down food for growth and repair.
D.
Plant and animal cells perform life functions such as making food molecules for growth.
1) Suppose you place an object in front of a concave mirror. Which of the following statements must be true? (There could be more than one correct choice.) A) The image of the object will always be smaller than the object. B) No matter where you place the object, a real image of the object will be formed. C) The image of the object will always be inverted. D) If you position the object between the mirror and the focal point of the mirror, its image must be upright and virtual. E) No matter where you place the object, the image of the object will always be virtual and upright.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
because the concave mirror is always inverted
d ) when object is between focus and mirror , image formed is always virtual and erect
What is a Concave mirror ?
A concave mirror has a reflective surface that is curved inward and away from the light source .
a) Incorrect because image can be equal to , smaller then , and bigger then the object
b) and c) Incorrect when object is between focus and mirror , image formed is virtual and erect
d ) Correct option when object is between focus and mirror , image formed is always virtual and erect
e) Incorrect except one case in all other cases nature is real and inverted
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A substance occupies one half of an open container. The atoms of the substance are closely packed but are still able
to slide past each other.
What is most likely the phase of the substance?
gas
o liquid
O solid
anggas
liquid and solid
Help
Me please I search this and there was only an asian answer
Answer:
A substance occupies one half of an open container. The atoms of the substance are closely packed but are still able to slide past each other. The most likely phase of the substance is liquid.
A substance occupies one half of an open container. The atoms of the substance are closely packed but are still able to slide past each other. What is most likely the phase of the substance?
gas. NO. Gases have expansibility, that is, they occupy all the space available, so they wouldn't occupy just one half of the container.
liquid. YES. The description fits the liquid phase.
solid and gas. NO. Solids occupy fixed positions and their atoms can't slide past each other.
liquid and solid. NO. Solids can't be present due to their lack of movement.
A substance occupies one half of an open container. The atoms of the substance are closely packed but are still able to slide past each other. The most likely phase of the substance is liquid.
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Explanation:
John does 3.2J of work to lower the window shade in her bedroom a distance of 0.8m. How much force must John exert on the window shade?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 4 \ Newtons}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Work is energy transferred when an object is moved. It is the product of force and distance.
[tex]W= F*d[/tex]
John did 3.2 Joules of work or 3.2 Newton meters of work (the units are equivalent). The window shade was lowered a distance of 0.8 meters.
W=3.2 N*m d= 0.8 mSubstitute the values into the formula.
[tex]3.2 \ N *m = F * 0.8 \ m[/tex]
We are solving for the force, so we must isolate the variable F. It is being multiplied by 0.8 meters. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so divide both sides of the equation by 0.8 m.
[tex]\frac {3.2 \ N*m}{0.8 \ m}= \frac{ F* 0.8 \ m}{0.8 \ m}[/tex]
The units of meters cancel.
[tex]\frac {3.2 \ N}{0.8 }=F[/tex]
[tex]4 \ N = F[/tex]
John must exert 4 Newtons of force.
Draw a nitrogen cycle and explain in short.
please help me
Answer: biogeochemical process
Explanation:
how much power is needed to lift a box with a force of 780 newtons over a distance of 2 meters in 45 seconds
Answer:
34.67 WExplanation:
Power is the rate at which work is done and can be found by using the formula
[tex]p = \frac{w}{t} \\ [/tex]
p is the power in Watts (W)
w is the workdone in joules
t is time in s
but workdone = force × distance
From the question
force = 780 N
distance = 2 m
workdone = 780 × 2 = 1560 N
Since we now have the value of workdone we can find the power
We have
[tex]p = \frac{1560}{45} = 34.6666666... \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
34.67 WHope this helps you
A book with a. mass of 1 kg is sliding on a table. If the frictional force on the book is 5 N, calculate the book’s acceleration. Is it speeding up or slowing down?
Force = mass x acceleration:
5N = 1kg x acceleration
Acceleration = 5N / 1 kg
Acceleration = 5 m/s^2
Acceleration is a positive value so it is speeding up
a car dealer sells 4 makes of cars in 5 colors with either standard or automatic transmissions. how many variations does the dealership offer?
The number of variations the dealership have is 40 cars.
Data given;
The number of different product = 4The number of transmission = 2 (standard or automatic)The numbers of colors available = 5Dealership variationThis is the total numbers of cars available in the dealer shop at the moment.
To get that, we simply multiply the numbers of colors available, the number of transmission and the makes of car available.
This is equal to
[tex]4*2*5=40[/tex]
From the above calculation, we can say that the variations the dealership offers is 40
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what is the electric field strength at a distance of .50 m from a 1.00x10^-6 c charge?
Answer:
e = k q / r² then,
e = 9×10^9 * 1×10^-6 / 50² = 3.6 N/C
hope this helps ❤.
You're driving your pickup truck around a curve with a radius of 22 m. A box in the back of the truck is pressed up against the wall of the truck. How fast must you drive so that the force of the wall on the box equals the weight of the box?
Answer:
Explanation:
Centrifugal force Fc = m x v2 / r
Weight = mg
As required by the question
Fc = W
v2 /r = g
given radius r = 22 m
v2 /22 = 9.8
Solve for v
required speed v = √(22 * 9.8)
= 14.35 m/s
v=15 m/s
this may help you
The force of the wall on the box equals the weight of the box when you drive with a speed of 14.68 m/s.
What is centrifugal force?The centrifugal force can be described as an inertial force that appears to act on all objects in a rotating frame of reference. This force is directed away from an axis that is parallel to the axis of rotation and passes through the coordinate system's origin.
The magnitude of centrifugal force of mass m at the distance r from the origin rotating with angular velocity ω is:
[tex]{\displaystyle F=m\omega ^{2}r}[/tex]
Given, the radius of the curve, r = 22m
The acceleration, a = v²/r
The weight of the box, W = mg
We know that, F = ma
mg = m(v²/r)
v = √gr
[tex]\displaystyle v =\sqrt{9.8 \times 22}[/tex]
v = 14.68 m/s
Therefore, you should drive at a speed of 14.68 m/s
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A 1500 kg car traveling 5.0 m/s collides head on with a 3000 kg truck traveling
7.0 m/s in the opposite direction. If the bumpers lock. What is the velocity of the
two vehicles together immediately following the collision?
Using law of conservation of momentum
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow m_1v_1-m_2v_2=(m1+m2)v_3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 1500(5)-3000(7)=(1500+3000)v_3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 7500-21000=4500v_3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow -13500=4500v_3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow v_3=-3m/s[/tex]
a 3 kg rock is falling from a rock ledge in the absence of air resistance how much force will the rock strikes the ground with
Answer:
papi sus
Explanation:
[Ans. 2000 kg /m] f. If the mass of a substance having its volume 80 cm is 68 g. Calculate the density of the substance. Ans. 0.85 g/cm3]
Answer:
The density of the substance is
[tex]0.85\: \: g \: \: \: {cm}^{ - 3}[/tex]
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
plssssss look at the picture i need it right hurry pls
Answer:
it is B
Explanation:
Answer:
CO and H20
Explanation:
In a 200.0-m relay race (each leg of the race is 50.0 m long), one swimmer has a 0.450 second lead
and is swimming at a constant speed of 3.90 m/s towards the opposite end of the pool. What minimum
speed must the second swimmer have in order to catch up with the first swimmer by the end of the
pool?
The minimum speed that the second swimmer must have in order to catch up with the first swimmer by the end of the pool is; 4.04 m/s
We are given the following facts;
Both swimmers swim the same distance of 50 m for a leg of the relay race.Swimmer 1 swims at constant speed of 3.9 m/s. Swimmer 1 has a 0.450 second head start.Formula for time taken is;
time = distance/speed
Time taken by swimmer 1 for one leg;
t₁ = 50/3.9
t₁ = 12.82 s
Since swimmer 1 has a head start of 0.45 s, then time that swimmer 2 must use in order to catch up is;
t₂ = 12.82 -0.45
t₂ = 12.37 s
Thus, speed of swimmer 2;
v = 50/12.37
v = 4.04 m/s
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A dog is pulling an empty sled attached by a harness that is parallel to the
ground in the snow. The sled is moving with constant velocity. The mass of
the sled is 1.2 kg, and the coefficient of static friction is 0.20. Determine the
harness tension.
Answer:
Explanation:
There are only two forces causing motion involved. They oppose each other. You know this because there is no acceleration of the sled: you see only a velocity.
The formula when friction is involved is
Fnet = T - mu*Normal
mu is the frictional coefficient
The normal is the downward force caused by the mass of the sled being pulled down by the gravitational constant.
The tension is brought about by the dog pulling in the opposite direction to the frictional force.
The frictional force, oddly, acts in a horizontal direction even though the normal is vertical. It does this because friction always opposes motion.
Since there is no acceleration, the net force = 0
N= m * a_g
m = 1.2 kg
a_g = 9.8
N = 1.2 * 9.8
N = 11.76
The frictional force = mu*Normal Force.
Ff = N * mu
N = 11.76
mu = 0.2
Ff = 0.2 * 11.76
Ff = 2.35
As stated The frictional force and the Tension are equal but in opposite directions
T = 2.35
the normal formula to find force is F = m*a. What kind of math do you need to do
to find the mass of an object?
- Divide: F / a
- Divide: a / F
- Multiply: F* a
- Subtract: F - a
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow F=ma[/tex]
Take a to leftAs it's multiplied on right side it will be divided on right side.[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow \dfrac{F}{a}=m[/tex]
Or
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow m=\dfrac{F}{a}[/tex]
Definition of main energy level
Answer:
the orbital in which the electron is located relative to the atom's nucleus.
Explanation:
Answer:
the principal energy level of an electron refers to the shell or orbital in which the electron is located relative to the atom's nucleus.
Write AT LEAST 10 SENTENCES based on ONE event that has happened in your life.
Please do it am so tired
Sorry your tired, ill try to make it worth reading.
One day I walked outside, I looked around. THEN BAM a wasp lands right on my face. Its hideously sharp stinger impaled my flesh. I could almost hear it going deeper and deeper. I screamed and ran around in circles until it finely flew away. As I started walking to the door I could feel my heart pules where the thing had stung. I opened the door and went into the bathroom. Right in the middle of my face just above my nose was a red dot, with a slightly less red ring around it, like an ateroid impact. I sat down and went over the entire event five times. I decided to go back outside, as I walked around the corner, another wasp landed on me.
Help please I will mark you the brainly!
D)
Explanation:
Coz the position changes with time but the position change is not constant throughout time So, D) does not have constant velocity
What is the speed of an 800 kg automobile if it has a kinetic energy of 9.00 x 10^J?
Ek = 1/2 mv^2
9 × 10^4 = 1/2 × 800 × v^2
9 × 10^4/400 = 400 v^2 / 400
9 × 10^4/400 = v^2
√225 = v
15 ms⁻¹ = v
That's the only way I know how to work it out
I think in this case velocity and speed would be considered the same because me
s = d/t and v=d/t
one is distance travelled and the other is displacement of a body
The app claimed it has "Forbidden text"
what are some examples of non-inertial reference frames, and how exactly can we prove they're non inertial?
Answer:Passengers instinctively use the car as a frame of reference, while a physicist uses Earth. ... In such a frame of reference, Newton's laws of motion take the form given in Dynamics: Newton's Laws of Motion The car is a non-inertial frame of reference because it is accelerated to the side.
Explanation: Example of inertial and Noninertial Frame of Reference
PLEASE HELP-I LITERALLY NEED THIS RIGHT NOW!!! I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 5 STARS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
why has the number of islands in hawaii increased over the last 100 million years
Answer: oceanic crust moved over the hot spot, each recently formed volcano was carried away from the hot spot toward the northwest, cutting off its source of lava. Meanwhile, a new island was forming so that over time a chain of islands was produced extending away from the hot spot.ANSWER HERE: This mean that volcanos are producing these new islands and it is creating a chain of different islands all over Hawaii.
Answer:
Oceanic crust moved over the hot spot, each recently formed volcano was carried away from the hot spot toward the northwest, cutting off its source of lava. Meanwhile, a new island was forming so that over time a chain of islands was produced extending away from the hot spot.
A racecar was going 60 m/s when it quickly came to a full stop at a pitstop in 8.0 sec. What was the acceleration of the dragster? Answer to the nearest hundredth
1. Sandra buys a $4 000 television and pays $2 000 deposit. The rest is payable in 8 equal monthly payments. If the flat rate of interest charged is 7% p.a. what is the total amount paid for the item?
Answer:
$2140
Explanation:$2000 missing plus 7 percent of 2000 is 140 so 2000+140=2140. Each month she would pay $268 approx.