Answer:
angle of incidence.
The diagram shows the potential energy changes for a reaction pathway. (10 points)
A curved lined graph is shown. The y axis of the graph has the title Potential Energy. The x axis of the graph has the title Reaction Pathway. The graph curve begins at a higher level and ends at a slightly lower level. A vertical line labeled A, starting from the x axis till the beginning of the graph line is shown. A vertical line labeled B, starting from the x axis till the uppermost hump in the graph curve is shown. Another vertical line labeled C is shown from starting from the x axis till the point where the graph curve ends.
Part 1: Does the diagram illustrate an endothermic or an exothermic reaction? Give reasons in support of your answer.
Part 2: Describe how you can determine the total change in enthalpy and activation energy from the diagram and if each is positive or negative.
1) The diagram shows an exothermic reaction since the potential energy of the products is less than that of the reactants, meaning energy was released.
2) To find the change in enthalpy, determine the difference between the potential energy of the products and the potential energy of the reactants. (on this diagram, C-A) To find the activation energy, find the difference between the potential energy of the reactants and the "peak" of the curve (on this diagram, B-A). For this diagram, both the enthalpy and activation energy are positive.
Answer:
Part 1 and Part 2 Answer
Explanation:
Part 1:
The reactions have higher potential energy than the products, this means it is an exothermic reaction.
Part 2:
Change in enthalpy is determined by the difference between potential energy of the reactants (A) and potential energy of the products (C). Because the reactants is higher than the products' and we know the reaction is exothermic, the change in enthalpy will be negative (-∆H).
The activation energy can be determined by the difference between the peak of the graph (B) and the potential energy of reactants (A). The activation energy would be positive.
Jeff is chasing his brother running 12m/s.He speeds up to 21m/s over 15 seconds.What is the acceleration?
Answer:
a = 0.6 m/s² .
Explanation:
given that:
• Vi = 12m/s
• Vf = 21 m/s
• t = 15 s
• a = ?
∴ a = (Vf - Vi) / t
⇒ a = (21 - 12) / 15
⇒ a = 0.6 m/s² ...answer...
Note that:
▪ 'Vf' refers to final velocity
▪ 'Vi' refers to initial velocity
▪ 't' refers to time period
▪ 'a' refers to acceleration
hope that helps...
Which statement best describes the role of oxygen in cellular respiration?
OA. Oxygen molecules are a waste product of electron flow.
B. Oxygen molecules form as ATP molecules are made.
OC. Oxygen molecules form as sugar molecules are broken down.
OD. Oxygen molecules are used to make water molecules.
The role of oxygen in cellular respiration is to make water molecules. hence, option (D) is correct.
What is Cellular respiration ?
Cellular respiration is the process in which cells break down molecules for energy.
The cells use oxygen to break down food in the form of glucose to produce water and release carbon dioxide.
During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell. Carbon dioxide and water are created as byproducts.
In this reaction, energy is produced in the form of ATP that is used by the cell for its various activities.
Thus the correct answer is option D.
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2. What is the concentration of hydrochloric acid?
Which of the following is the name given to a carbohydrate containing one monomer?
O Decasaccharide
O Polysaccharide
Disaccharide
Monosaccharide
NEXT QUESTION
ASK FOR HELP
Answer:
Monosaccharides
A monosaccharide is the monomer of a carbohydrate. Carbohydrates, such as sugars and starches, store energy. Others, such as cellulose and chitin, are structural in nature.
Answer:
monosaccharide
Explanation:
a monosaccharide is the monomer of carbohydrates.
A flask with a volume of 250.0 mL contains air with a density of 1.164 g/L. What is the mass of the air contained in the flask?
Answer:
convert 250.0 mL in Liters :250. 0 / 1000 = 0,25 LDensity = 1.240 g/LMass
Explanation:
2.70 L of a gas has a pressure of 0.63 atm. What is the volume of the gas at 105kPa?
[tex]\huge{\green}\fcolorbox{blue}{black}{\bf{\underline{\red{\color{brown}Answer}}}}[/tex]
4.44l
Explanation:
[tex] \sf Volume \: of \: gas \: before(V_1) = 2.7 \: l \\ \sf Pressure \: of \: gas \: before(P_1) = 0.63 \: atm \\ \sf 0.63 \times 101.3 = 63.8 \: kPa \\ \sf Volume \: of \: gas \: after(V_2) = ? \\ \sf Pressure \: of \: gas \: after( P_2) = 105 \: kPa[/tex]
[tex] \textsf{ By using Boyle's law} \\ \\ \tt{ \frac{P_1}{V_1} = \frac{P_2}{V_2} }[/tex]
[tex] \sf \longrightarrow \frac{2.70}{63.8} = \frac{V_2}{105} \\ \\ \\ \sf \longrightarrow \frac{2.7 \times 105}{63.8} = V_2 \\ \\ \\ \sf \longrightarrow \frac{283.5}{63.8} = V_2 \\ \\ \\ {\orange {\boxed{ \longrightarrow 4.44 \: l = V_2}}}[/tex]
Where does most of our heat come from?
Answer:
the cells in your body
Explanation:
Most people that i have asked this similar question to, have said the sun. It's not the sun because the sun disappears at night. Your body produces heat because your cells are burning up energy.
The "iodine clock reaction" is a popular chemical demonstration. As part of that demonstration, the I−3 ion is generated in the reaction
S2O2−8(aq)+3I−(aq)⟶2SO2−4(aq)+I−3(aq)
In one trial, the unique rate of reaction was 6.93 μmol⋅L−1⋅s−1. What was the rate of reaction of iodide ions?
1. Initial Rate = _______ μmol⋅L−1⋅s−1 ??????
What was the rate of formation of sulfate ions?
2. Rate of formation = _______ μmol⋅L−1⋅s−1 ??????
In one trial, the unique rate of reaction was 6.93 μmol⋅L−1⋅s−1, the initial rate is 17.4 μmol⋅[tex]l^-^1[/tex]⋅[tex]s^-^1[/tex] and rate of formation of sulfate ions was 11.6 μmol⋅[tex]l^-^1[/tex]⋅[tex]s^-^1[/tex]
What is the rate of recation?Reaction rate, in chemistry, is the speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds.
[tex](S_2O_8)^-^2 (aq) + 3 I^-(aq)[/tex] → [tex]2 S0_4^-^2 (aq) + 3I^- (aq)[/tex]
Rate of the reaction = -Δ [[tex]S_20_8^-^2[/tex]] /Δ t = -1/3 Δ [[tex]I^-[/tex]] /Δ t
5.8 μmol⋅[tex]l^-^1[/tex]⋅[tex]s^-^1[/tex] = -1/3 Δ [[tex]I^-[/tex]] /Δ t
-Δ [[tex]I^-[/tex]] /Δ t =17.4 μmol⋅[tex]l^-^1[/tex]⋅[tex]s^-^1[/tex]
So the rate of reaction of iodide ion =17.4 μmol⋅[tex]l^-^1[/tex]⋅[tex]s^-^1[/tex]
+1/2Δ [[tex]S0_4^-^2[/tex]] /Δ t = rate of reaction
+1/2Δ [[tex]S0_4^-^2[/tex]] /Δ t = 5.8 μmol⋅[tex]l^-^1[/tex]⋅[tex]s^-^1[/tex]
+ Δ [[tex]S0_4^-^2[/tex]] /Δ t = 5.8 X 2 = 11.6 μmol⋅[tex]l^-^1[/tex]⋅[tex]s^-^1[/tex]
Rate of formation of sulfate ions=11.6 μmol⋅[tex]l^-^1[/tex]⋅[tex]s^-^1[/tex]
Hence, the initial rate is 17.4 μmol⋅[tex]l^-^1[/tex]⋅[tex]s^-^1[/tex] and rate of formation of sulfate ions was 11.6 μmol⋅[tex]l^-^1[/tex]⋅[tex]s^-^1[/tex]
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A piece of unknown solid substance weighs 44.7 grams and requires 2110 J to increase its temperature from 23.2 C to 89.6 C. What is the specific heat of the substance?
Answer:
silicon 0.712 J/g°C
Explanation:
i hope this helps you, sorry if im wrong, but this should be correct!
Answer:
.7109 j / gm-C
Explanation:
Specific heat = j/gm-C
j = 2110 gm = 44.7 C = ( 89.6-23.2) = 66.4
2110 /(44.7 * 66.4) = .7109 j/gm-C
How much energy is wasted by a 10% efficient filament bulb with 5 J of input?
Answer:
4.5 J wasted
Explanation:
10 % efficient means 90% wasted
90% of 5 J = .9 *5 = 4.5 J
Why do you think it is
important to group substances and mixtures based on their classifications or uses?
The purpose of classification is to identify objects with common or similar properties.
What is a mixture?A mixture is composed of one or more pure substances in varying compositions.
It's important for scientists to know the properties of matter because all things are made up of matter.
Each type of matter has different physical characteristics and scientists need to know and understand these characteristics to make calculations.
The main phases of matter are solid liquid and gas.
Hence, the purpose of classification is to identify objects with common or similar properties.
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When water, oxygen, and iron
combine, what is produced?
A. rust
B. carbon
C. carbon dioxide
D. carbon monoxide
Answer:
When we combine oxygen, and iron rust is produce.
Explanation:
The iron reacts with water and oxygen to form hydrated iron(III) oxide, which we see as rust. Iron and steel rust when they come into contact with water and oxygen – both are needed for rusting to occur.
ASAP 100 POINTS Which molecules carries instructions for inherited traits
A.DNA
B CARbohydrate
C.Protein
D.Lipid
Answer:
A.DNA
Explanation:
Ahaa Its gona be right
Answer:
D.N.A.
Explanation:
Hi student! Let me help you out on this question.
D.N.A. is the molecule which carries instructions for inherited traits.
[tex]\therefore,Option\quad A \quad is \quad correct[/tex]
Hope that this helped! have a good day ahead.
The number of neutrons in Aluminum is
the number of neutrons in aluminium is 14
Answer:
14
Explanation:
number of neutrons in an atom is difference between mass number and atomic number
atomic number of Al is 13 and mass number of Al is 27
number of neutrons = 27 - 13 = 14
Helium occupies 293 mL at 788 Torr and 25C. If the sample is condensed into a 0.115 liter flask, what will the new pressure be, assuming constant temperature?
Answer:
=2007.69 Torr
Explanation:
The new pressure of helium gas assuming constant temperature is equal to 2007.69
Torr.
Given the following data:
Initial volume = 293 mL
Final volume = 0.115 L
Initial pressure = 788 Torr
Temperature = 25°C.
Conversion:
Initial volume = 293 mL to L = 293/1000=0.293L
To determine the new pressure assuming constant temperature, we would apply Boyle's law:
Mathematically, Boyle's law is given by the formula;
PV=K
P1V1=P2V2
Where;
P1 is the original (initial) pressure.
P2 is the final pressure.
V1 is the original (initial) volume.
V2 is the final volume.
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
788×0.293 = P2 × 0.115
230.884 = 0.115P2
P2 = 230.884/0.115
P2 =2007.69
A certain atom has 22 protons and 19 electrons. This atom loses an electron. The net charge on the atom is now 4+. If this same atom with 22 protons and 19 electrons were to gain 3 electrons, the net charge on the atom would be
Answer: 0
Explanation:
If 3 electrons were to be gained, then the number of protons would equal the number of electrons.
Which is an unreliable source?
A scientist who studies dinosaurs presents her research on velociraptors at a science convention.
An advertisement for acne medication claims it can clear up acne in less than one week.
An article on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website discusses the salmonella bacteria.
A chemistry teacher discusses possible projects for the upcoming science fair.
The source that is unreliable is an advertisement for acne medication claims it can clear up acne in less than one week.
What are citable sources?Citable sources are those sources that are gotten from places that are proven to be of good standards and not from mere claims such as:
Science journalsprofessional organizationsgovernment agenciesTherefore, the source that is unreliable is an advertisement for acne medication claims it can clear up acne in less than one week.
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Please show steps Thanks
Answer:
2.5M
Explanation:
First calculate the gram-formula mass of CaCO3 (add up the mass of each element in the compound)
40.1 + 12.01 + 16(3) = 100.11
Now use the mole calculation equation on Table T and plug in the numbers
(Keep in mind that 25 is the given mass)
25/100.11 = 2.497 or 2.5M
What is the pH of a 0.034 M
solution hydroiodic acid (HI)?
pH = [?]
Answer:
1.47
Explanation:
acellus
A gallon of paint covers 350 square feet.
How many gallons must be bought to cover a room with two 16’ by 10’ walls and two 14’ by 10’ walls?
Can somebody who know how to do this solve this for me?
Answer:
2,137... gallons
Explanation:
(160+140+14x16x2)/350=2,137...
does a displacement reaction take place in iron + sodium chloride? and if so why?
Answer:
No.
A more reactive metal displaces or pushes out a less reactive metal from its compound. In the reactivity series, sodium is more reactive than iron hence no displacement reaction will occur.
What is the density of helium at 0.975 atm and 27.0 C?
Answer:
0.158g/L.
Explanation:
MM of helium gas or He =4 g/mol
P = 0.974 atm
T = 27 °C, but we need absolute temperature.
TK = TC + 273
T = 27 + 273 = 300 K
m/V = (4 g/mol · 0.975 atm) / (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K · 300 K)
m/V = 0.975/6.1575 g/L
m/V = 0.158g/L
Answer: The density of the helium is 0.158g/L.
A 2% sucrose solution is isotonic with 1.5% solution of an unknown substance. Calculate molecular mass of unknown substance.
The molar mass of the unknown substance is 256.6 g/mol.
What is the molar mass of sucrose?The molar mass of sucrose C12H22011 is 342 g/mol.
A 2% sucrose solution is isotonic with 1.5% solution of an unknown substance.
Molar mass of sucrose = Molar mass of unknown substance.
2% × 1000/342 = 1.5% × 1000/x
x = 342 × 1.5/2
x = 256.5 g/ mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the unknown substance is 256.6 g/mol.
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100
Cut a 7-inch-diameter circle out of cardstock. Draw a spiral on the circle as shown. Next, use the scissors to cut along the lines you drew starting on the outside and ending in the center. Use the hole punch or scissors to make a hole at the middle of the spiral and attach the thread with a knot. Tie the other end of the thread loosely around the center of the stick so you can suspend the spiral in the air. Fill the pot with 2 inches of water. Heat the water until it boils, and then turn off the heat source. Let the pot sit for 4 minutes. Holding the ends of the stick with the spiral attached, position the bottom of the spiral right above the top of the pot so it’s not touching the water. Describe what happens.
Enter your answer to Part A here:
The heat will go up right above the top of the pot and then will go through the hole in the centre.
What is heat?Heat is the transfer of kinetic energy from one medium or object to another, or from an energy source to a medium or object.
Conduction is probably the most basic and intuitive way of achieving heat transfer. Something hot touches something cool and the cool thing heats up. For instance, the water in a pot boils when the flame from the stovetop heats the pan, and the heat from the pan is transferred to the water via conduction.
Thus, the heat will go up right above the top of the pot and then will go through the hole in the centre.
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How many grams of CO2 are produced if 2.09 moles of hydrochloric acid are reacted with
calcium carbonate?
Answer:
The molar mass of CO2 = 44.01 g/mol
Explanation:
Start with 2.09 moles of HCl and convert to moles of CO2 For every 2 moles of HCl used, 1 mole of CO2 is formed.
2.09 mol HCl •(1 mol CO2/2 mol HCl) = 1.045 mol CO2
Now convert moles of CO2 to grams using the molar mass.
1.045 mol CO2 • 44.01 g/mol = 45.99 grams CO2
3 significant figures = 46.0 grams CO2
Hope This Helped
If the half life of Krypton is 3.16 minutes, what is the time needed for a sample of Krypton to decay so that 1/8th of its original amount remains
Answer:
.......................................
What is the mass number of a single atom of magnesium-25?
Answer: It is approximately 24.985837
A student prepares a solution of Potassium Nitrate (KNO3) containing 95g at 40 C. This solution is -
A.) Saturated
B.) Unsaturated
C.) Supersaturated
D.) None of the Above
From the solubility curve as shown, the solution of 95g at 40 C can be said to be unsaturated.
What is a saturated solution?The term saturated solution has to do with a solution which contains just as much solute as it can normally hold at a particular temperature.
Looking at the solubility curve as shown, the solution of 95g at 40 C can be said to be unsaturated.
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Convert 7.50 mol of Li₂O to grams
Answer:
223.5 g
Explanation:
The formula between the number of moles, mass and Mr can be used to convert moles to grams.
Number of moles = mass ÷ Mr
So, mass = number of moles × Mr
Mr of Li₂O = (6.9 × 2) + 16 = 29.8
∴ Mass = 7.5 × 29.8 = 223.5 g