The following data were collected during a short race between two friends. Velocity (m/s) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2 4 6 2 0 Time (s) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 a) Describe the different sections of the graph. b) Determine the acceleration over the first eight seconds. c) Determine the maximum acceleration. d) Using the graph calculate the displacement: i) over the first eight seconds ii) the total race. e) Find the maximum velocity reached by the runner.
Answers
The characteristics of the kinematics allow to find the results for the questions about the movement of the body are:
a) we have four sections;
0 to 8 s The body is accelerating. 8 to 10 s The body goes at a constant speed, the acceleration is zero. 10 to 14 Body accelerating. 14 to 18 Body slowing down.b) The acceleration is the first 8 s is: a = 0.25 m / s²
c) The maximum acceleration is: a = 1 m / s²
d) The displacement is: i) d₁ = 8m, ii) [tex]d_{total}[/tex]= 16 m
e) maximum speed is: v = 6 m / s
Kinematics studies the movement of bodies by finding relationships between the position, speed and acceleration of bodies.
v = v₀ + a t
y = v₀ t + ½ a t²
where v and v₀ is the current and initial velocity, respectively, a is the acceleration and t is time.
In many circumstances graphs are made for their analysis, in a graph of speed versus time when we have a horizontal line the speed is constant, the acceleration is zero and in the case of a slope there is an acceleration, we have two cases:
Positive slope the body is accelerating and the speed is increasing. Negative slope the body is stopping, the speed decreases.
Let's answer the different questions about the system.
a) in the attached we have a graph of the velocity versus time, each section corresponds to a change in the slope of the graph, we have four sections;
0 to 8 s The body is accelerating. 8 to 10 s The body goes at a constant speed, the acceleration is zero. 10 to 14 Body accelerating. 14 to 18 Body slowing down.
b) The acceleration is the first 8 s
v = v₀ + a t
[tex]a = \frac{v-v_o}{\Delta t}[/tex]
[tex]a = \frac{2-0}{8-0}[/tex]
a = 0.25 m / s²
c) The maximum acceleration is when the slope is maximum.
[tex]a = \frac{6-2}{ 14-10}[/tex]
a = 1 m / s²
Therefore the acceleration is maximum in the section between 10 and 14 s
d) The total displacement is the sum of the displacements of each section.
[tex]d_{total } = d_1 +d_2 + d_3 +d_4[/tex]
We look for every displacement.
d₁ = v₀ + ½ a₁ Δt²
d₁ = 0 + ½ 0.25 8²
d₁ = 8 m
In the second section the velocity is constant
d₂ = v₂ Δt₂
d₂ = 2 (10-8)
d₂ = 4 m
The third section.
d₃ = v₀ + ½ a t²
d₃ = 2 + ½ 1 (14-10) ²
d₃ = 10 m
The distance of the fourth section.
we look for acceleration
a₄ = [tex]\frac{v-v_o}{\Delta t}[/tex]
a₄ = [tex]\frac{0-6}{18-14}[/tex]
a₄ = -1.5 m / s²
d₄ = 6 + ½ (-1.5) (1814) ²
d₄ = -6 m
The total displacement is;
[tex]d_{total}[/tex] = 8 + 4 + 10 -6
[tex]d_{total}[/tex] = 16 m
e) The maximum speed is the highest point in the graph of speed versus time that in the attachment we can see corresponds to
v = 6 m / s
In conclusion using the characteristics of kinematics we can find the results for the questions about the motion of bodies are:
a) we have four sections;
0 to 8 s The body is accelerating. 8 to 10 s The body goes at a constant speed, the acceleration is zero. 10 to 14 Body accelerating. 14 to 18 Body slowing down.b) The acceleration is the first 8 s is: a = 0.25 m / s²
c) The maximum acceleration is: a = 1 m / s²
d) The displacement is: i) d₁ = 8m, ii) [tex]d_{total}[/tex]= 16 m
e) maximum speed is: v = 6 m / s
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Related Questions
A racecar was going 60 m/s when it quickly came to a full stop at a pitstop in 8.0 sec. What was the acceleration of the dragster? Answer to the nearest hundredth
Answers
u=60m/s
v=0
t=8s
So acceleration(a)=v-u/t
=0-60/8
=-60/8
=-7.5m/s
To the nearest hundredth will be
-7.5*100
=-750m/s
John does 3.2J of work to lower the window shade in her bedroom a distance of 0.8m. How much force must John exert on the window shade?
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 4 \ Newtons}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Work is energy transferred when an object is moved. It is the product of force and distance.
[tex]W= F*d[/tex]
John did 3.2 Joules of work or 3.2 Newton meters of work (the units are equivalent). The window shade was lowered a distance of 0.8 meters.
W=3.2 N*m d= 0.8 mSubstitute the values into the formula.
[tex]3.2 \ N *m = F * 0.8 \ m[/tex]
We are solving for the force, so we must isolate the variable F. It is being multiplied by 0.8 meters. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so divide both sides of the equation by 0.8 m.
[tex]\frac {3.2 \ N*m}{0.8 \ m}= \frac{ F* 0.8 \ m}{0.8 \ m}[/tex]
The units of meters cancel.
[tex]\frac {3.2 \ N}{0.8 }=F[/tex]
[tex]4 \ N = F[/tex]
John must exert 4 Newtons of force.
A substance occupies one half of an open container. The atoms of the substance are closely packed but are still able
to slide past each other.
What is most likely the phase of the substance?
gas
o liquid
O solid
anggas
liquid and solid
Help
Me please I search this and there was only an asian answer
Answers
Answer:
A substance occupies one half of an open container. The atoms of the substance are closely packed but are still able to slide past each other. The most likely phase of the substance is liquid.
A substance occupies one half of an open container. The atoms of the substance are closely packed but are still able to slide past each other. What is most likely the phase of the substance?
gas. NO. Gases have expansibility, that is, they occupy all the space available, so they wouldn't occupy just one half of the container.
liquid. YES. The description fits the liquid phase.
solid and gas. NO. Solids occupy fixed positions and their atoms can't slide past each other.
liquid and solid. NO. Solids can't be present due to their lack of movement.
A substance occupies one half of an open container. The atoms of the substance are closely packed but are still able to slide past each other. The most likely phase of the substance is liquid.
You can learn more about the states of matter here: brainly.com/question/18538345
Explanation:
Which is the United States Space Shuttle-derived heavy expendable launch vehicle being designed by NASA?
Answers
Answer:
Space Launch System (SLS)
Explanation:
Space Launch System (SLS) is the United States Space Shuttle-derived heavy expendable launch vehicle being designed by NASA.
-TheUnknownScientist 72
Gravity on Jupiter is 25 m/s/s, what is the weight of a 12 kg object on Jupiter?
Answers
Answer:
300 Newtons
Explanation:
Weight is the force of attraction between two bodies, one usually larger (like a planet), and one smaller (like a person). Force can be calculated using the formula: Force = mass × acceleration.
The mass here is 12kg, the acceleration, which in this case, is the acceleration due to gravity is 25m/s/s, by plugging in our values, we have
Force = 12 × 25 = 300 Newtons or 300 N for short.
Write AT LEAST 10 SENTENCES based on ONE event that has happened in your life.
Please do it am so tired
Answers
Sorry your tired, ill try to make it worth reading.
One day I walked outside, I looked around. THEN BAM a wasp lands right on my face. Its hideously sharp stinger impaled my flesh. I could almost hear it going deeper and deeper. I screamed and ran around in circles until it finely flew away. As I started walking to the door I could feel my heart pules where the thing had stung. I opened the door and went into the bathroom. Right in the middle of my face just above my nose was a red dot, with a slightly less red ring around it, like an ateroid impact. I sat down and went over the entire event five times. I decided to go back outside, as I walked around the corner, another wasp landed on me.
how much power is needed to lift a box with a force of 780 newtons over a distance of 2 meters in 45 seconds
Answers
Answer:
34.67 WExplanation:
Power is the rate at which work is done and can be found by using the formula
[tex]p = \frac{w}{t} \\ [/tex]
p is the power in Watts (W)
w is the workdone in joules
t is time in s
but workdone = force × distance
From the question
force = 780 N
distance = 2 m
workdone = 780 × 2 = 1560 N
Since we now have the value of workdone we can find the power
We have
[tex]p = \frac{1560}{45} = 34.6666666... \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
34.67 WHope this helps you
what is the capaceter
Answers
Answer:
capacitor, device for storing electrical energy, consisting of two conductors in close proximity and insulated from each other. A simple example of such a storage device is the parallel-plate capacitor.
Explanation:
Hope it's help
please brainless me :)
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
What is the speed of an 800 kg automobile if it has a kinetic energy of 9.00 x 10^J?
Answers
Ek = 1/2 mv^2
9 × 10^4 = 1/2 × 800 × v^2
9 × 10^4/400 = 400 v^2 / 400
9 × 10^4/400 = v^2
√225 = v
15 ms⁻¹ = v
That's the only way I know how to work it out
I think in this case velocity and speed would be considered the same because me
s = d/t and v=d/t
one is distance travelled and the other is displacement of a body
the normal formula to find force is F = m*a. What kind of math do you need to do
to find the mass of an object?
- Divide: F / a
- Divide: a / F
- Multiply: F* a
- Subtract: F - a
Answers
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow F=ma[/tex]
Take a to leftAs it's multiplied on right side it will be divided on right side.[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow \dfrac{F}{a}=m[/tex]
Or
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow m=\dfrac{F}{a}[/tex]
Block 1, of mass m1
m
1
= 0.500 kg
k
g
, is connected over an ideal (massless and frictionless) pulley to block 2, of mass m2
m
2
, as shown. For an angle of θ
θ
= 30.0 ∘
∘
and a coefficient of kinetic friction between block 2 and the plane of μ
μ
= 0.400, an acceleration of magnitude a
a
= 0.450 m/s2
m
/
s
2
is observed for block 2.
Find the mass of block 2, m2
m
2
.
Answers
Answer:
M2=0.52kg
Explanation:
thats rightt
You're driving your pickup truck around a curve with a radius of 22 m. A box in the back of the truck is pressed up against the wall of the truck. How fast must you drive so that the force of the wall on the box equals the weight of the box?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Centrifugal force Fc = m x v2 / r
Weight = mg
As required by the question
Fc = W
v2 /r = g
given radius r = 22 m
v2 /22 = 9.8
Solve for v
required speed v = √(22 * 9.8)
= 14.35 m/s
v=15 m/s
this may help you
The force of the wall on the box equals the weight of the box when you drive with a speed of 14.68 m/s.
What is centrifugal force?The centrifugal force can be described as an inertial force that appears to act on all objects in a rotating frame of reference. This force is directed away from an axis that is parallel to the axis of rotation and passes through the coordinate system's origin.
The magnitude of centrifugal force of mass m at the distance r from the origin rotating with angular velocity ω is:
[tex]{\displaystyle F=m\omega ^{2}r}[/tex]
Given, the radius of the curve, r = 22m
The acceleration, a = v²/r
The weight of the box, W = mg
We know that, F = ma
mg = m(v²/r)
v = √gr
[tex]\displaystyle v =\sqrt{9.8 \times 22}[/tex]
v = 14.68 m/s
Therefore, you should drive at a speed of 14.68 m/s
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1. Sandra buys a $4 000 television and pays $2 000 deposit. The rest is payable in 8 equal monthly payments. If the flat rate of interest charged is 7% p.a. what is the total amount paid for the item?
Answers
Answer:
$2140
Explanation:$2000 missing plus 7 percent of 2000 is 140 so 2000+140=2140. Each month she would pay $268 approx.
Two students are sitting on a see-saw. The length of the board is 2 meters with the
pivot point being in the very center. One student sitting on the end of the left side
has a mass of 34 kg. If the student sitting on the right has a mass of 42.5 kg, where
should she sit for the see-saw to be in equilibrium?
Answers
To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts of Torque and equilibrium.
The Torque is defined as:
Where
F= Force
d = Distance
In this particular case, the force is caused by the weight of both children.
In turn, when there is equilibrium, the two torques must be equal therefore
Replacing with our values
Re-arrange to find
Therefore the distance that the second kid should sit to balance the see-saw is 1.8m from the pivot.
[Ans. 2000 kg /m] f. If the mass of a substance having its volume 80 cm is 68 g. Calculate the density of the substance. Ans. 0.85 g/cm3]
Answers
Answer:
The density of the substance is
[tex]0.85\: \: g \: \: \: {cm}^{ - 3}[/tex]
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
Calculate the speed of light in a medium whose refractive index is 2.4
Answers
Answer:
Approximately [tex]1.3\times 10^{8}\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}[/tex].
Explanation:
Look up the speed of light in vacuum: [tex]c \approx 3.00\times 10^{8}\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}[/tex]. Denote the speed as [tex]c[/tex].
If the speed of light in a medium is [tex]v[/tex], the refractive index of that medium would be:
[tex]\displaystyle n = \frac{c}{v}[/tex].
Note, that the refractive index of a medium is inversely proportional to the speed of light in this medium. A medium with a larger refractive index would thus correspond to a slower speed of light.
Rearrange this equation to find the speed of light [tex]v[/tex] in this medium:
[tex]\begin{aligned}v &= \frac{c}{n} \\ &= \frac{3.00\times 10^{8}\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}}{2.4} \\ &\approx 1.25 \times 10^{8}\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}\end{aligned}[/tex].
plssssss look at the picture i need it right hurry pls
Answers
Answer:
it is B
Explanation:
Answer:
CO and H20
Explanation:
what voltage is measured across the 15 ohm resistor
Answers
A 15-ohm resistor has a 5-A current in it. What is the voltage across the resistor?
a car dealer sells 4 makes of cars in 5 colors with either standard or automatic transmissions. how many variations does the dealership offer?
Answers
The number of variations the dealership have is 40 cars.
Data given;
The number of different product = 4The number of transmission = 2 (standard or automatic)The numbers of colors available = 5Dealership variationThis is the total numbers of cars available in the dealer shop at the moment.
To get that, we simply multiply the numbers of colors available, the number of transmission and the makes of car available.
This is equal to
[tex]4*2*5=40[/tex]
From the above calculation, we can say that the variations the dealership offers is 40
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1) Suppose you place an object in front of a concave mirror. Which of the following statements must be true? (There could be more than one correct choice.) A) The image of the object will always be smaller than the object. B) No matter where you place the object, a real image of the object will be formed. C) The image of the object will always be inverted. D) If you position the object between the mirror and the focal point of the mirror, its image must be upright and virtual. E) No matter where you place the object, the image of the object will always be virtual and upright.
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
because the concave mirror is always inverted
d ) when object is between focus and mirror , image formed is always virtual and erect
What is a Concave mirror ?
A concave mirror has a reflective surface that is curved inward and away from the light source .
a) Incorrect because image can be equal to , smaller then , and bigger then the object
b) and c) Incorrect when object is between focus and mirror , image formed is virtual and erect
d ) Correct option when object is between focus and mirror , image formed is always virtual and erect
e) Incorrect except one case in all other cases nature is real and inverted
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A 7.5 kg beaver dives horizontally off a 50 kg log at a speed of 4 m/s. What is the speed of the log?
Answers
Answer:
[tex]0.6\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}[/tex], assuming that drag of the water on the log is negligible.
Explanation:
The momentum [tex]p[/tex] of an object is equal to the product of mass [tex]m[/tex] and velocity [tex]v[/tex]. That is, [tex]p = m\, v[/tex].
If the drag of water on the log is negligible, momentum of the beaver and the log, combined, would be preserved.
The momentum of the beaver and the log, combined, was initially [tex]0\; \rm kg\cdot m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].
The momentum of the beaver right after the dive would be [tex]7.5 \; {\rm kg} \times 4\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}} = 30\; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}}[/tex].
The sum of the momentum of the beaver and the log is conserved and should continue to be [tex]0\; {\rm kg\cdot m \cdot s^{-1}}[/tex] even after the dive. Since the momentum of the beaver is [tex]30\; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex] after the dive, the momentum of the log should become [tex](-30)\; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}}[/tex].
Since the mass of the log is [tex]50\; {\rm kg}[/tex], the new velocity of this log would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned}v &= \frac{p}{m} \\ &= \frac{(-30)\; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}}}{50\; {\rm kg}} \\ &= (-0.6)\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}[/tex].
(The new velocity of the log is negative because the log would be moving away from the beaver.)
The speed of an object is the magnitude of velocity. For this log, a velocity of [tex](-0.6)\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}}[/tex] would correspond to a speed of [tex]|(-0.6)\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}| = 0.6\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].
Definition of main energy level
Answers
Answer:
the orbital in which the electron is located relative to the atom's nucleus.
Explanation:
Answer:
the principal energy level of an electron refers to the shell or orbital in which the electron is located relative to the atom's nucleus.
In a 200.0-m relay race (each leg of the race is 50.0 m long), one swimmer has a 0.450 second lead
and is swimming at a constant speed of 3.90 m/s towards the opposite end of the pool. What minimum
speed must the second swimmer have in order to catch up with the first swimmer by the end of the
pool?
Answers
The minimum speed that the second swimmer must have in order to catch up with the first swimmer by the end of the pool is; 4.04 m/s
We are given the following facts;
Both swimmers swim the same distance of 50 m for a leg of the relay race.Swimmer 1 swims at constant speed of 3.9 m/s. Swimmer 1 has a 0.450 second head start.Formula for time taken is;
time = distance/speed
Time taken by swimmer 1 for one leg;
t₁ = 50/3.9
t₁ = 12.82 s
Since swimmer 1 has a head start of 0.45 s, then time that swimmer 2 must use in order to catch up is;
t₂ = 12.82 -0.45
t₂ = 12.37 s
Thus, speed of swimmer 2;
v = 50/12.37
v = 4.04 m/s
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a 3 kg rock is falling from a rock ledge in the absence of air resistance how much force will the rock strikes the ground with
Answers
Answer:
papi sus
Explanation:
A book with a. mass of 1 kg is sliding on a table. If the frictional force on the book is 5 N, calculate the book’s acceleration. Is it speeding up or slowing down?
Answers
Force = mass x acceleration:
5N = 1kg x acceleration
Acceleration = 5N / 1 kg
Acceleration = 5 m/s^2
Acceleration is a positive value so it is speeding up
a 74 kg man jumps from a window 1.6 m above a sidewalk. the acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s 2 . a) what is his speed just before his feet strike the pavement? answer in units of m/s
Answers
Answer:
5.60 m/s
Explanation:
His initial potential energy is equal to his final kinetic energy.
mgh = 1/2mv^2
2gh = v^2 . . . . . . . multiply by 2/m
v = √(2gh) = √(2(9.81 m/s²)(1.6 m)) = √(31.392 m²/s²)
v ≈ 5.60 m/s
_____
Additional comment
The mass is irrelevant in the equations we typically use for this purpose.
A 1500 kg car traveling 5.0 m/s collides head on with a 3000 kg truck traveling
7.0 m/s in the opposite direction. If the bumpers lock. What is the velocity of the
two vehicles together immediately following the collision?
Answers
Using law of conservation of momentum
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow m_1v_1-m_2v_2=(m1+m2)v_3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 1500(5)-3000(7)=(1500+3000)v_3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 7500-21000=4500v_3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow -13500=4500v_3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow v_3=-3m/s[/tex]
Which best describes how plant and animal cells carry out the basic functions of life?
A.
Plant and animal cells do not need food molecules for growth.
B.
Plant and animal cells do not make molecules for their own growth and repair.
C.
Plant and animal cells break down food for growth and repair.
D.
Plant and animal cells perform life functions such as making food molecules for growth.
Answers
PLEASE HELP!!
5. A 700 kg race car travels
around the track at 65 m/s. The track has a radius of 75 m.
a. What is the centripetal acceleration?
b. What is the centripetal force?
c. Is the net force on the car less than, equal to, or greater than the centripetal force? Why?
Answers
Hi there!
a.
The equation for centripetal acceleration is as follows:
[tex]\large\boxed{a_c = \frac{v^2}{r}}}[/tex]
Plug in the given values to solve:
[tex]\large\boxed{a_c = \frac{(65)^2}{75} = 56.33 m/s^2}[/tex]
b.
According to Newton's Second Law:
[tex]\large\boxed{\Sigma F = ma}}[/tex]
The acceleration is v²/r, so the net force is:
[tex]\large\boxed{\Sigma F = m(\frac{v^2}{r})}}[/tex]
Multiply by the given mass:
[tex]\large\boxed{\Sigma F = 700(56.33) = 39433.33 N}}[/tex]
c.
There is NO net force in the vertical direction since the object is NOT accelerating in the vertical direction (normal force and weight cancel).
Thus, the ONLY net force experienced by the object is in the horizontal direction and is EQUAL to the centripetal force.
what are some examples of non-inertial reference frames, and how exactly can we prove they're non inertial?
Answers
Answer:Passengers instinctively use the car as a frame of reference, while a physicist uses Earth. ... In such a frame of reference, Newton's laws of motion take the form given in Dynamics: Newton's Laws of Motion The car is a non-inertial frame of reference because it is accelerated to the side.
Explanation: Example of inertial and Noninertial Frame of Reference