The largest acceleration that a human has ever endured occurred when a race car accidentally crashed into a wall. The car was traveling at a speed of 172.8 km/h when it hit the wall. The car came to a complete stop 2.72 ´ 10–2 s later.

a. Calculate the acceleration of the car using the acceleration formula. Express your answer in both m/s2 and in “g’s.” One g is equal to the free-fall acceleration of 9.8 m/s2.







b. Suppose the driver of the car had a mass of 70.0 kg. What was the unbalanced force on his body as the car underwent negative acceleration?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(a) The acceleration oF the car is [tex]-1764.7 m/s^2[/tex] or -180.1 g’s.

(b) The magnitude of the force on the driver's body is 123529 Newtons

Explanation:

Given that:

The initial velocity of the car before the impact, u=172.8 km/h

Or, [tex]u =172.8 \times \frac {1000}{3600} m/s= 48m/s[/tex]

As the car came to a complete stop after the collision, so the final velocity of the car, v=0.

The time required to stop the car completely, [tex]t=2.72\times 10^{-2} s[/tex]

(a) Assuming the acceleration is constant, so

Acceleration, [tex]a= (v-u)/t[/tex]

So, [tex]a=\frac {0-48}{2.72\times 10^{-2}}=-1764.7 m/s^2[/tex]

Now, expressing the acceleration in the unit od "g's",

[tex]a=-1764.7\times \frac{g}{g} \\\\\Rightarrow a=-1764.7 \;m/s^2\times \frac{g}{9.8\; m/s^2} \\\\\Rightarrow a=-180.1 g[/tex]

Hence, the acceleration od the car is -1764.7 [tex]m/s^2[/tex] or -180.1 g’s.

(b) Mass of the driver of the car, m=70.0 kg

The acceleration of the body of the driver is the same as the acceleration of the car.

So, the acceleration faced by the driver, [tex]a= -1764.7 m/s^2[/tex]

As forec = mass x acceleration, so

The force on the driver's body = 70 x (-1764.7)= -123529 Newtons.

The negative sign means the force is in the opposite direction of the direction of motion of the car.

Hence, the magnitude of the force on the driver's body is 123529 Newtons


Related Questions

6th grade science I mark as brainliest.​

Answers

Answer:

2m 13[tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]s

Explanation:

1.5m = 1s

200m = [tex]\frac{200}{1.5}[/tex] × 1s

          = 133[tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]s

          = 2m 13[tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]s

What does a curved gradient line in a distance-time graph represent?

Answers

Answer:

If the line is curved, the slope is changing, which also means the velocity is changing. In a distance-time graph, the gradient of the line is equal to the speed of the object. The more the gradient (and the steeper the line) the faster the object is moving.

Which of the following is a warning sign of an abusive relationship?

Answers

Answer: The choices?

Explanation:

Answer:




Explanation: Where are the rest of the questions ?

I'll give brainliest!

During the last 5 million years, how often have the poles reversed
themselves?
5
20
10
15

Answers

the answer to this problem is 15

Answer:itts 20 15 is incorrect ill show u proof

Explanation:

Matter can go through a phase change and still have the same mass.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

In a physical change such as melting, can change its form but the total mass will remain the same. For example, in a chemical reaction, the total mass of substances that react will equal the mass of the products. However, it is important to mention that some phase changes such as from solid to liquid, the mass of an ice will be turned to the liquid what and during this phase change period, the mass of the ice consequently decreases.

Mars orbits the Sun once
every 687 days in a circle
of radius 2.28 x 10^10 m.
What is Mars' velocity?
(Unit = m/s)

Answers

Answer:

2413

Explanation:

If your on Acellus 2413 is what you want to put in

Near the surface of Earth, what is the acceleration of an object due to the force of gravity? !!!!! Please answer !!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Weight. Recall that the acceleration of a free-falling object near Earth's surface is approximately g=9.80m/s2 g = 9.80 m/s 2 . The force causing this acceleration is called the weight of the object, and from Newton's second law, it has the value mg.

Explanation:

Which force is always pulling but never pushes and is directly influenced by mass

Answers

Answer: I know when it comes to magnetic objects the magnet always pulls not push.

Answer:

i believe it is gravity

Explanation:

the gravitational force is a force that attracts any two objects with mass. it pulls things together does not pushes them.

When a 0.622 kg basketball hits the floor, its velocity changes from 4.23 m/s down to 3.85 m/s up. If the average force was 72.9 N, how much time was it in contact with the floor?
(Unit = s)
Remember: up is +, down is -

Answers

Answer:

t = 0.0689 s

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a basketball, m = 0.622 kg

Initial velocity, u = 4.23 m/s (downward or negative)

Final velocity, v = 3.85 m/s (up of positive)

Average force, F = 72.9 N

We need to find the time it was in contact with the floor. The force is given by :

[tex]F=ma\\\\F=m\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\t=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{F}\\\\t=\dfrac{0.622\times (3.85-(-4.23))}{72.9}\\\\t=0.0689\ s[/tex]

So, the time of contact is 0.0689 s.

What is the mathematical relationship between wavelength and velocity?

Answers

Answer:A wave has a wavelength λ, which is the distance between adjacent identical parts of the wave. The wave velocity and the wavelength are related to the wave's frequency and period by vw=λT or vw=fλ.

Explanation:

(AKS 1c) A bowler rolls a bowling ball with a speed of 4 m/s. It took 2s to reach the pins at the end of the lane. What is the final speed if the ball accelerated at rate of - 1.2m/s2 ? 8 m/s O 1.6 m/s 2.8 m/s Om/s​z​

Answers

Answer:

B is the answer

Explanation:

When A is divided by 7x, it multiplies to0.81

A transverse and longitudinal wave combine to form what kind of wave?


a sound wave


a radio wave


an electromagentic wave


a surface wave

Answers

It is a surface wave
C. An electromagnetic wave


What would the speed of a free-falling cell phone be exactly 0.59 seconds after it is dropped
from a student's hand (assuming no air resistance)?

Answers

Answer:

C. 5.8 m/s

Explanation:

You just need to multiply the rate of gravity, 9.8 m/s/s, by 0.59, time. You would get 5.782 so you would round it up to 5.8

In zoes egg experiment which two forces are balanced to keep it from hitting the pan

Answers

Answer:

The forces of push and pull

Explanation:

In the egg drop experiment, the egg is balanced on top of a toilet paper tube and balanced on a pan. The pan itself is placed on top of a glass of water. When the experimenter uses his hands to push the pan, the force of gravity pulls the egg downwards making it move down, right into the glass of water.

So the two forces which are applied in opposite directions are;

1. The force of push applied horizontally by the hand when it pushes the pan away, and

2. The force of pull caused by gravity which makes the egg move vertically downwards.

Answer:

Forces of push and pull

Which type of energies make up the mechanical energy of a roller coaster moving along a track?

Answers

Answer:

gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy

Explanation:

A car tyre is pumped to a pressure of 20000 Nm-2 in the morning when the temperature is 23 oC. Later in the day, the temperature rises to 34 oC. Calculate the new pressure in the tyre. The volume is kept constant.

Answers

Answer:

20743.24 Nm¯²

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial pressure (P1) = 20000 Nm¯²

Initial temperature (T1) = 23 °C

Final temperature (T2) = 34 °C

Final pressure (P2) =?

Volume = constant

Next, we shall convert celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 23 °C

Initial temperature (T1) = 23 °C + 273 = 296 K

Final temperature (T2) = 34 °C

Final temperature (T2) = 34 °C + 273 = 307 K

Finally, we shall determine the final (i.e the new) pressure of the tyre.

Initial pressure (P1) = 20000 Nm¯²

Initial temperature (T1) = 296 K

Final temperature (T2) = 307 K

Final pressure (P2) =?

Volume = constant

Since the volume is constant, the final (i.e the new) pressure of the tyre can be obtained by using the following formula:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

20000 / 296 = P2 /307

Cross multiply

296 × P2 = 20000 × 307

Divide both side by 296

P2 = (20000 × 307) /296

P2 = 20743.24 Nm¯²

Therefore, the new pressure of the tyre is 20743.24 Nm¯²

plz help me with question ;-;

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

2. Write "PE" or KE" next to the types of energy
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sound
chemical
nuclear
radiant
thermal
elastic
electrical

Answers

Gravitational- PE
Sound- KE
Chemical- PE
Nuclear- PE
Radiant- KE
Thermal- KE
Elastic- PE

The lines on the position-time graph shows the velocities of different vehicles. Which line represents a vehicle moving at a constant velocity?
A. D
B. B
C. A
D. C

Answers

The answer is B.

That one is the only line that is straight, which means that it is moving at a constant velocity :)

PLEASEEE HELPPP!!!
A mover slides a refrigerator weighing 650 N at a constant velocity across the floor
a distance of 8.1 m. The force of friction between the refrigerator and the floor is
230 N. If the work was done in 55 seconds, what is the power of the mover?

Answers

Given :

A mover slides a refrigerator weighing 650 N at a constant velocity across the floor a distance of 8.1 m.

The force of friction between the refrigerator and the floor is 230 N.

To Find :

How much work has been performed by the mover on the refrigerator.

Solution :

Since, refrigerator is moving with constant velocity.

So, force applied by the mover is also 230 N ( equal to force of friction ).

Now, work done in order to move the refrigerator is :

[tex]W = Force\times distance\\\\W = 230 \times 8.1\ N\ m\\\\W = 1863\ N\ m[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

(please awnser i need my grade up) We can calculate the about of potential energy in an object using the formula PE = mgh where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity (which on Earth is a constant 9.8) and h is the height the object is from ground. If I have a 2kg bar of gold and raise that to a shelf mounted 3 meters from the ground what is that objects GPE? Remember to insert the numbers into the formula like this PE = (2) (9.8) (3) , you may use your calculator to complete this multiplication problem.

Answers

Answer:

88.2 J

Explanation: Hope I helped <3

bold completed over 100m in 9.58
seconds what is his average speed​

Answers

Answer:

At the Berlin 2009 World Championships, Bolt set a world record time of 9.58 seconds for the 100m race, notching a top speed of 27.8 miles per hour (44.72 kilometers per hour) between meters 60 and 80, with an average speed of 23.5 mph.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME IM TIMED

Answers

At a boundary where plates slide past each other

Which of the following statements about peer pressure is TRUE?
A) Peer pressure is saying “no” and meaning it.
B) Peer pressure is the pressure to go along with the behavior and beliefs of your friends.
C) Peer pressure encourages people to do things they know are wrong.
D) Peer pressure is the pressure to do something dangerous.

Answers

Answer:

B because I remember that's what peer pressure is

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I think it is C because peer pressure is doing something you don't want to do and you think it is wrong to do that, but it could aslo be B.  

an object with a mass of 6 kg accelerates 4 m/s2 when an unknown force is applied to it. what is the amount of the force?

Answers

24 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question we have

force = 6 × 4

We have the final answer as

24 N

Hope this helps you

Answer:

24 n is the answer

A cyclist acceleration from 0m/s to 8m/s in 3second. what is his acceleration?​

Answers

Answer:

2.66 m/s² .

Explanation:

Initial velocity , u = 0 m/s

Final Velocity , v = 8 m/s

Time Taken , t = 3 s

So , Acceleration = (v-u)/t = (8 m/s - 0 m/s) /3 sec . = 8/3 m/s² = 2.66 m/s²

How many meters are in 22,053 kilometers? If there are 1,000 meters in one kilometer

Answers

Answer:

50m

Explanation:

a bicycle has a wheel with a radius of 0.75 meters. the wheel makes 12544 revolutions in 5.75 . how many radians did the wheel move ? what was the angular velocity? how far did the bicycle travel? what was the linear velocity?

Answers

Answer:

daddy went to get milk really quick.

Explanation:

he will come back ;)

How is sea salt harvested from the ocean? Name and explain the process.

Answers

Answer:

Sea salt is harvested by evaporating the ocean water away and generally has little to zero processing involved. Major sea salt manufacturers pump sea water into huge shallow “ponds” and allow the sun to evaporate the water... Before harvesting seawater, be sure the body of water you are using is not polluted.

Explanation:

hope it helps, please mark as brainliest

Bile is a compound that helps in the digestion of fat and eliminates waste products from the blood. True O False​

Answers

Answer:

That should be true because bile is ¨a bitter greenish-brown alkaline fluid that aids digestion and is secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder.¨

Explanation:

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