Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Dec. 31 2020 Bad Debt expense $31,880
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $31,880
Explanation:
Bad debt expense for the period:
= (Estimate of uncollectible receivables) - Allowance for Doubtful accounts credit balance
= (348,200 * 10%) - 2,940
= $31,880
Milford Company sells a motor that carries a three-month unconditional warranty against product failure. Based on a reliable statistical analysis, Milford knows that between the sale and the end of the product warranty period, two percent of the units sold will require repair at an average cost of $50 per unit. The following data reflect Milford's recent experience:
Oct Nov Dec Dec 31 Total
Units unsold 24000 26000 26000 76000
Known products failure from sales in:
October 130 190 170 490
November 130 220 350
December 210 210
Calculate, and prepare a journal entry to record, the estimated liability for product warranties at December 31. Assume that warranty costs of known failures have already been reflected in the records.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Number of units sold = 76000
Percentage repair= 2%
Estimated defective units = Percentage repair × Units sold = 2% × 76000 = 1520
Actual defective units = 490 + 350 + 210 = 1050
Unclaimed warranty = Estimated defective units - Actual defective units = 1520 - 1050 = 470
Repair cost = $50
Warranty expense = 470 × $50 = $23500
The journal entry will then be:
31 December:
Debit: Product warranty expense = $23500
Credit: Estimated liability for product warranty = $23500
Treasury Stock Coastal Corporation issued 25,000 shares of $9 par value common stock at $21 per share and 6,000 shares of $54 par value, eight percent preferred stock at $82 per share. Later, the company purchased 3,000 shares of its own common stock at $24 per share. a. Prepare the journal entries to record the share issuances and the purchase of the common shares. b. Assume that Coastal sold 2,000 shares of the treasury stock at $30 per share. Prepare the general journal entry to record the sale of this treasury stock. c. Assume that Coastal sold the remaining 1,000 shares of treasury stock at $19 per share. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of this treasury stock.
Answer:
Treasury Stock Coastal Corporation
a. Journal Entries:
Debit Cash $525,000
Credit Common stock $225,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $300,000
To record the issuance of 25,000 shares of $9 par value at $21.
Debit Cash $492,000
Credit 8% Preferred Stock $324,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital - Preferred Stock $168,000
To record the issuance of 6,000 shares of $54 par value at $82.
Debit Treasury Stock $27,000
Debit Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $45,000
Credit Cash $72,000
To record the repurchase of 3,000 shares at $24.
b. Journal Entry
Debit Cash $60,000
Credit Treasury Stock $18,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $42,000
To record the re-issuance of 2,000 treasury shares at $30.
c. Journal Entry:
Debit Cash $19,000
Credit Treasury STock $9,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $10,000
To record the re-issuance of 1,000 treasury shares at $19.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cash $525,000 Common stock $225,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $300,000
Cash $492,000 8% Preferred Stock $324,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Preferred Stock $168,000
Treasury Stock $27,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $45,000 Cash $72,000
b. Cash $60,000 Treasury Stock $18,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $42,000
c. Cash $19,000 Treasury STock $9,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $10,000
A machine that cost $225,000 has an estimated residual value of $15,000 and an estimated useful life of 15,000 machine hours. The company uses units-of-production depreciation and ran the machine 3,000 hours in year 1, 4,000 hours in year 2, and 5,000 hours in year 3. Calculate its book value at the end of year 3
Answer:
$57,000
Explanation:
Step 1 : Depreciation Rate
Depreciation Rate = (Cost - Residual Value) ÷ Estimated Production
therefore,
Depreciation Rate = $14.00 per machine hour
Step 2 : Depreciation expenses
Depreciation expense = Depreciation Rate x Annual production
therefore
Year 1 = $42,000
Year 2 = $56,000
Year 3 = $70,000
Total = $168,000
Step 3 : Book Value
Book Value = Cost - Accumulated Depreciation
= $225,000 - $168,000
= $57,000
Conclusion :
book value at the end of year 3 is $57,000
Lincoln Corporation used the following data to evaluate their current operating system. The company sells items for $18 each and used a budgeted selling price of $18 per unit. Actual Budgeted Units sold 45,000 units 31,000 units Variable costs $161,000 $150,000 Fixed costs $44,000 $50,000 What is the static-budget variance of variable cost
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Carolyn wants to work as a manager. The position she is hoping to be hired for requires a doctorate degree. For what type of position might she be applying?
A. elementary education
B. executive management
C. upper-level administration
D. post-secondary institution
Answer:
C. upper-level administration
Explanation:
.
Built-Tight is preparing its master budget for the quarter ended September 30. Budgeted sales and cash payments for product costs for the quarter follow.
July August September
Budgeted sales $58,500 $74,500 $53,500
Budgeted cash payments for Direct materials 16,060 13,340 13,660
Direct labor 3,940 3,260 3,340
Factory overhead 20,100 16,700 17,100
Sales are 25% cash and 75% on credit. All credit sales are collected in the month following the sale. The June 30 balance sheet includes balances of $15,000 in cash; $44,900 in accounts receivable; and a $4,900 balance in loans payable. A minimum cash balance of $15,000 is required. Loans are obtained at the end of any month when a cash shortage occurs. Interest is 1% per month based on the beginning-of-the-month loan balance and is paid at each month-end. If an excess balance of cash exists, loans are repaid at the end of the month. Operating expenses are paid in the month incurred and consist of sales commissions (10% of sales), office salaries ($3,900 per month), and rent ($6,400 per month).
Required:
Prepare a cash budget for each of the months of July, August, and September.
Answer:
Cash budgets are prepared to analyze the company real cash position. It only includes transaction in which real exchange of cash takes place.
Explanation:
Particulars July ; August ; September
Beginning Cash Balance 15,000 ; 15,000 ; 21,960
Cash receipts from customers 37,500 ; 51,400 ; 69,251
Total cash available 52,500 ; 66,400 ; 91,211
Cash Payments :
Direct Material 16,060 ; 13,340 ; 13,660
Direct labor 3,940 ; 3,260 ; 3,340
Overheads 20,100 ; 16,700 ; 17,100
Sales commission 5,850 ; 7,450 ; 5,350
Office Salaries 3,900 ; 3,900 ; 3,900
Rent 6,400 ; 6,400 ; 6,400
Interest on Bank loan 76 ; 0 , 0
Total Cash Payments 56,326 ; 51,050 ; 49,750
Ending Balance -3,826 ; 15,350 ; 41,461
Explain the theory behind the free cash flow valuation approach. Why are the free cash flows value relevant to common equity shareholders when they are not cash flows to those shareholders, but rather are cash flows into the firm?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The free cash flows value relevant to common equity shareholders because they consists of cash that can be distributed to shareholders as dividends. In other words this is Distributable Cash.
two ways in which best bank can adapt to the challenges of the macro environment
Answer:
Mergers or Information Management
Explanation:
Mergers-In order to respond to certain challenges, businesses may choose to merge with another business. The new business will have a larger market share than either of the original businesses did.
Information management -All changes lead to new information that needs to be distributed to all the relevant parties.
Information must be managed efficiently and a system must be in place so that the relevant staff can easily access it.
Information must be protected and kept secure to protect the company's intellectual property.
For safety purposes, a circus requires that all employees who perform acrobatic stunts weigh between 120 and 140 pounds. Today, Vivian, a long-time acrobat for the circus steps on a scale for a weight-check. The scale says that she weighs 114 pounds and thus is not within the required 120-140 pound range. Vivian is surprised and upset and asks to be re-weighed. When she steps on the scale again, it says she weighs 114 pounds. When Vivian checks her weight a third time, the scale again says she weighs 114 pounds. Which of the following statements most accurately describes the reliability and validity of the scale?
a. High reliability and high validity
b. Unknown reliability and low validity
c. Low reliability and high validity
d. High reliability and unknown validity
Answer:
The statement that most accurately describes the reliability and validity of the scale is:
a. High reliability and high validity
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Standard acrobatic stunts' weights = 120 and 140 pounds range
Vivian's weight-check results = 114 three times
b) Reliability entails the consistency of a measure for getting the same result after every measurement. Validity denotes the accuracy of a measure, especially since the measurement obtained is what it is supposed to measure. Therefore, tests that are highly reliable are said to be highly valid and vice versa.
Gentleman Gym just paid its annual dividend of $3 per share, and it is widely expected that the dividend will increase by 5% per year indefinitely. a. What price should the stock sell at if the discount rate is 15%. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. What price should the stock sell at if the discount rate is 12%.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the price that should be sell is shown below:
As we know that
Price = dividend × (1 + growth rate) ÷ (discount rate - growth rate)
a. The price is
= $3 × 1.05 ÷ (15% - 5%)
= $31.50
b. Now the price is
= $3 × 1.05 ÷ (12% - 5%)
= $45
Hence, the above represent the answer in both the cases.
Signal mistakenly produced 1,075 defective cell phones. The phones cost $70 each to produce. A salvage company will buy the defective phones as they are for $39 each. It would cost Signal $82 per phone to rework the phones. If the phones are reworked, Signal could sell them for $146 each. Signal has excess capacity. Should Signal scrap or rework the phones
Answer: Rework the phones
Explanation:
The phones have already been produced so the cost price of $70 does not matter as it is a sunk cost.
The decision the company makes between scrap and reworking will depend on which option bring in more money.
Scrap = $39
Reworking:
= Price after reworking - Cost to rework
= 146 - 82
= $64
Incremental income of reworking over scrap:
= 1,075 * (64 - 39)
= $26,875
Signal makes an incremental income of $26,875 if they rework the phones so they should do that.
Canberra Company uses a job order cost accounting system. During the current month, the factory payroll of $180,000 was paid in cash. The amount of labor classified as direct labor was three times greater than the amount classified as indirect labor. What amount should be debited to Factory Overhead for indirect labor for this month
Answer:
$45,000
Explanation:
Details Amount
Factory payroll in cash $180,000
Ration of Direct labor to Indirect Labor "3:1"
Total = 3 + 1 = 4
So, Indirect Labor = $180,000*1/4 = $45,000
The amount to be debited to Factory Overhead for indirect labor for this month $45,000
The Hollister Company acquires a silver mine at the cost of $1,600,000 on January 1. Along with the purchase price Hollister pays additional costs associated with development of $50,000. Hollister expects the mine will have a salvage value of $175,000 once all the silver has been mined. Best estimates are that the mine contains 250,000 tons of ore.
a. Prepare the entry to record the purchase of the silver mine.
b. Prepare the December 31 year-end adjusting entry to record depletion is 60,000 tons of ore are mined and all the ore is sold.
c. Prepare the December 31 year-end adjusting entry to record depletion is 60,000 tons of ore are mined but only 15,000 tons of the ore are sold.
Answer:
Part a
Debit : Silver Mine $1,650,000
Credit : Cash $1,650,000
Part b
Debit : Depletion expense $354,000
Credit : Accumulated depletion $354,000
Part c
Debit : Depletion expense $354,000
Credit : Accumulated depletion $354,000
Explanation:
Step 1 : Cost of the Silver Mine
Purchase Price $1,600,000
Development Costs $50,000
Total Cost $1,650,000
Step 2 : Depletion rate
Depletion rate = (Cost - Salvage value) ÷ Estimate Usage
= $5.90
Step 3 : Depletion expense
Note : Depletion expense depends on units mined only instead of units sold.
Depletion expense = Depletion rate x Units mined
if 60,000 tons of ore are mined and sold :
Depletion expense = $354,000
if 60,000 tons of ore are mined but only 15,000 tons of the ore are sold :
Depletion expense = $354,000
You manage a cable company that offers 2 channels - NBC and Fox. You face 2 types of customers (type A and type B) and there are 100 customers of each type. Their respective values for each channel are:
Type A Type B
NBC $10 $15
Fox $3 $7
Suppose that you sell each channel separately. You should set a price of $__________ for NBC and a price of $_________ for Fox.
Answer:
You should set a price of $___15_____ for NBC and a price of $___7___ for Fox.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Customer Type A Type B Maximum Price
NBC $10 $15 $15
Fox $3 $7 $7
Combined value $13 $22
b) The cost of each channel would have enabled a better decision outcome to be reached. However, it is better to set the maximum prices since individual values can change based on the forces of demand and supply.
Which of the following positions refers to a functional manager?
A. Chief executive officer
B. Purchasing manager
C. Manager, Office Equipment Division
O D. Vice President, Latin American Operations
The functional manager is the individual with management authority within a business unit or department . Hence Option B is correct .
What is Functional Manager ?who has direct supervision over one or more team members and/or direct accountability for the functions impacted by or affecting project or program deliverables. Hence option B is correct .
Many of the many functions are combined and managed by a manager when an information systems organization grows larger. These functional managers oversee the personnel particular to their role and answer to the CIO.
An organization's functional roles, such as those of a manager, director, or vice president, define a set of abilities and tasks that are normally carried out by a department inside the company. The organizational structure of an organization establishes functional responsibilities. These roles inside that department have resources assigned to them.
A practical A manager is in charge of a specific functional area within an organization, like a team or department. They are in charge of organizing, controlling, and supplying resources for initiatives.
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# SPJ 2
The Kleins currently use part time, contract employees hired through the vocational rehabilitation program. Before hiring any permanent, full-time employees, they want to better understand the role small businesses play when it comes to job creation. Which of the following explanations should you provide?
a. Working for a small business necessarily means forgoing top pay.
b. Small companies typically employ the owner or founder, but do not hire other employees.
c. Almost one out of four workers in the United States works for a company that has fewer than 20 employees.
d. Less than 1% of U.S. companies have 500 or more employees.
Answer:
D. Less than 1% of U.S. companies have 500 or more employees.
Explanation:
From statistics, about 99.9% of the businesses in the united states of America are small businesses. This is to say that these small businesses are major employers of labour. The small business is an independent business that has less than 500 people in it's labor force. So they play a very crucial role in job creation. Especially since only about 1% of the big companies up to 500 or more employees. The small business creates job opportunities for a greater percentage of the population.
At the beginning of the current tax year, Amy's capital account has a balance of $300,000, and the LLC has debts of $200,000 payable to unrelated parties. The debts are recourse to the LLC, but neither of the LLC members has personally guaranteed them. Assume that all LLC debt is shared equally between the partners. The following information about AM's operations for the current year is obtained from the LLC's records.
Ordinary income $400,000
Interest income 4,000
Short-term capital loss 6,000
Long-term capital gain 12,000
Charitable contribution 4,000
Cash distribution to Amy 20,000
Year-end LLC debt payable to unrelated parties is $140,000. If all transactions are reflected in her beginning capital and basis in the same manner.
Required:
Prepare Amy's capital account rollforward from the beginning to the end of the tax year.
Answer:
$477,000
Explanation:
Preparation of Amy's capital account rollforward from the beginning to the end of the tax year.
Capital account balance, beginning of year $300,000
Add Amy's share of:
Taxable income $200,000
($400,000*50%)
Interest income $2,000
($4,000*50%)
Net short-term capital Loss ($3,000)
($12,000-$6,000*50%)
$499,000
Less:
Charitable contribution $2,000
($4,000*59%)
Cash distribution to Amy $20,000
($22,000)
Amy's capital account end of year $477,000
($499,000-$22,000)
Therefore Amy's capital account rollforward from the beginning to the end of the tax year will be $477,000
ou have just bought a used track-type tractor to add to your production fleet. The initial capitalized value of the tractor is $110,000. The estimated service life remaining on the tractor is 10,000 hours and the anticipated operating conditions across the remainder of its life are normal. The salvage value of the tractor is $12,000. The tractor was purchased on July 1, 1997. a. What amount of depreciation will you claim for each calendar year between 2007 and 2010
Answer: $32,667
Explanation:
The truck's useful life is 3 years because it is 2007 to 2010.
Depreciation = (Cost - Salvage value) / Useful life
= (110,000 - 12,000) / 3
= $32,667 per year
Tina, Jack, and Jade were just about to deliver a presentation together. Tina said, "Remember to emphasize our need for a larger budget." Jack replied, "No, I think we need to emphasize our need for another member on the team." Which principle for delivering effective team presentations did the team most violated in this instance
Answer:
A- Stand together and present a united front.
Explanation:
It is correct to say that the team violated the principle of being together and presenting a united front, because in an effective presentation of a team, there must be cohesion and consensus among team members about the team's goals and needs, which was violated when Tina reported a different need than Jack considered the essential need to be emphasized during the presentation.
It is necessary that during the presentation the team is integrated in its objectives and proposals, so that there is greater reliability of what is being discussed and greater acceptability. It is essential for the team to reach consensus and be cohesive at the time of the presentation.
Effective team presentation is achieved by demonstrating a strong and effective team performance. The principle violated in this scenario is stand together and present a united front.
From the scenario described, we could infer that the team disagreed on which what should be the main point of focus. This highlights that the team isn't totally sharing the same view or purpose for the presentation. Hence, inferring dichotomy.Hence, the team violates the principle of "stand together and present a united front. "
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Agee Storage issued 33 million shares of its $1 par common stock at $21 per share several years ago. Last year, for the first time, Agee reacquired 1 million shares at $19 per share. Assuming that Agee retires shares it reacquires (restores their status to that of authorized but unissued shares), by what amount will Agee’s total paid-in capital decline if it now reacquires 1 million shares at $24 per share?
Answer:
$23 million
Explanation:
Calculation to determine at what amount will Agee’s total paid-in capital decline
First step is to calculate the Cash paid for the first repurchase
Cash paid for the first repurchase = 1 million * 19
Cash paid for the first repurchase = $19 million
Second step is to calculate the Value of first purchase
Value of first purchase = 1 million * 21
Value of first purchase = $21 million
Third step is to calculate the Benefit on first repurchase
Benefit on first repurchase = 21 million - 19 million
Benefit on first repurchase = $2 million
Fourth step is to calculate Cash paid for second repurchase
Cash paid for second repurchase = 1 million * 24
Cash paid for second repurchase = $24 million
Fifth step is to calculate the Value of second purchase = Reacquired shares * Common stock price
Value of second purchase = 1 million * 21
Value of second purchase = $21 million
Last step is to calculate the Decline in total paid-in capital using this formula
Decline in total paid-in capital= Benefit on first repurchase + Value of second purchase
Decline in total paid-in capital = 2 million + 21 million
Decline in total paid-in capital = $23 million
Therefore what amount will Agee’s total paid-in capital decline is $23 million
The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows:
Jan. 1 Inventory 1,000 units at $120
Feb. 17 Purchases 1,375 units at $128
July 21 Purchases 1,500 units at $136
Nov. 23 Purchases 1,125 units at $140
There are 1,200 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The Inventony periodic inventory system is used.
a. Determine the inventory cost by the first-in, first-out method.
b. Determine the inventory cost by the last-in, first-out method.
c. Determine the inventory cost by the weighted average cost method.
Answer:
FIFO LIFO Weighted Average
Inventory cost = $167,700 $145,600 $157,800
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Jan. 1 Inventory 1,000 units at $120 $120,000 $120,000
Feb. 17 Purchases 1,375 units at $128 176,000 296,000
July 21 Purchases 1,500 units at $136 204,000 500,000
Nov. 23 Purchases 1,125 units at $140 157,500 657,500
Dec. 31 Total units 5,000 $657,500
Dec. 31 Inventory 1,200
Dec. 31 Units sold 3,800
Inventory cost by:
FIFO ( first-in, first-out method)
July 21 Purchases 75 units at $136 $10,200
Nov. 23 Purchases 1,125 units at $140 157,500
Dec. 31 Inventory 1,200 $167,700
LIFO (last-in, first-out method)
Jan. 1 Inventory 1,000 units at $120 $120,000
Feb. 17 Purchases 200 units at $128 25,600
Dec. 31 Inventory 1,200 $145,600
Weighted-Average Cost Method
Total cost of goods available/Total units available for sale
= $657,500/5,000
= $131.50 per unit
Inventory cost = $157,800 ($131.50 * 1,200)
Suppose a stock had an initial price of $85 per share, paid a dividend of $1.50 per share during the year, and had an ending share price of $99. a. Compute the percentage total return. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What was the dividend yield
Answer:
18.23%
1.76%
Explanation:
The total return of a stock = price return + dividend yield
Price return calculates the change in price of a stock
Price return = (change in price / initial stock price ) x 100
change in price = $99 - $85 = $14
($14 / $85) x 100 = 16.47%
Dividend yield = (dividend paid / initial price of the stock ) x 100
($1.5 / $85) x 100 = 1.76%
Total return = 16.47% + 1.76% = 18.23%
Explain the effects of low price-guarantee on the price.
Answer:
Low price guarantees have adverse effects on consumer behavior. These strategies can cause consumers to become suspicious of the offer and may avoid making the purchase all together.
Low price guarantee is a policy where the seller offer a price is guaranteed to match or beat any other lower price in the market.
Usually, the low price guarantees does persuade the consumers to make purchase, but, it can also have adverse effects on consumer behavior at times.
The strategy of low price-guarantee on the price of the product can cause the consumers to become suspicious and thus, may lead to a decision to avoid making the purchase.
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Using the information below compute the M1 money supply. Category Amount Currency and coin held by the public $ Checking account balances $ Traveler's checks $10 Savings account balances $ Small denomination time deposits $5,000 Money market deposit accounts in banks $1,000 Noninstitutional money market fund shares $2,000 The M1 money supply is equal to: $ nothing
Answer: $2610
Explanation:
Money supply simply means the total amount of money that is in a particular economy at a point in time. Based on the information given, the M1 money supply will be:l the addition of the currency and coin held by the public, the checking account balance and the traveler's checks. This will be:
= $800 + $1800 + $10
= $2610
Therefore, the M1 money supply is $2610.
what is the meaning of marketing
Answer:
Marketing is a set of activities related to creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for others.
Exchange rate pass-through may be defined as: the degree to which the prices of imported and exported goods change as a result of exchange rate changes. the bid/ask spread on currency exchange rate transactions. the practice by Great Britain of maintaining the relative strength of the currencies of the Commonwealth countries under the current floating exchange rate regime. the PPP of lesser-developed countries.
Answer:
the degree to which the prices of imported and exported goods change as a result of exchange rate changes.
Explanation:
Do It! Review 15-01 During the current month, Wacholz Company incurs the following manufacturing costs. (a) Purchased raw materials of $17,500 on account. (b) Incurred factory labor of $41,500. Of that amount, $32,400 relates to wages payable and $9,100 relates to payroll taxes payable. (c) Factory utilities of $3,400 are payable, prepaid factory property taxes of $2,640 have expired, and depreciation on the factory building is $8,400. Prepare journal entries for each type of manufacturing cost.
Answer:
Item (a)
Debit : Raw Materials Item $17,500
Credit : Accounts Payable $17,500
Item (b)
Debit : Work in Process - Factory Wages $41,500
Credit : Wages Payable $41,500
Item (c)
Debit : Factory Utilities $3,400
Credit : Accounts Payable $3,400
Item (d)
Debit : Work in Process - Property taxes $2,640
Credit : Prepaid Property taxes $2,640
Item (e)
Debit : Work in Process - Depreciation expense $8,400
Credit : Accumulated depreciation $8,400
Explanation:
When no immediate payment of cash is made for a cost incurred, we raise a Liability - Accounts Payable.
Sheen Co. manufacturers laser printers. It has outlined the following overhead cost drivers: Overhead Costs PoolCost DriverOverhead Cost Budgeted Level for Cost Driver Quality controlNumber of inspections$77,000 1,100 Machine operationMachine hours 153,000 1,500 Materials handlingNumber of batches 1,200 30 Miscellaneous overhead costDirect labor hours 57,000 5,700 Sheen Co. has an order for 1,000 laser printers that has the following production requirements: Number of inspections295 Machine hours240 Number of batches6 Direct labor hours770 Using activity-based costing, applied machine operation overhead for the 1,000 laser printers order is: Multiple Choice
Answer:
Total allocated costs= $53,070
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the allocation rates using the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Quality control= 77,000 / 1,100 = $70 per inspection
Machine operation= 153,000 / 1,500 = $102 per machine hour
Materials handling= 1,200 / 30 = $40 per batch
Miscellaneous overhead cost= 57,000 / 5,700= $10 per labor hour
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Quality control= 70*295= 20,650
Machine operation= 102*240= 24,480
Materials handling= 40*6= 240
Miscellaneous overhead cost= 10*770= 7,700
Total allocated costs= $53,070
Indicate the proper financial statement classification for each of the following accounts: Accounts Classification Gain on Bond Retirement (material amount) Answer Discount on Bonds Payable Answer Mortgage Notes Payable Answer Bonds Payable Answer Bond Interest Expense Answer Bond Interest Payable Answer Premium on Bonds Payable Answer
Answer:
Gain on Bond Retirement(Income Statement)
Discount on Bonds Payable(Balance Sheet)
Mortgage Notes Payable (Balance Sheet)
Bonds Payable (Balance Sheet)
Bond Interest Payable(Balance Sheet)
Explanation:
The company has just hired a new marketing manager who insists that unit sales can be dramatically increased by dropping the selling price from $8 to $7. The marketing manager would like to use the following projections in the budget:
Data Year 2 Quarter Year 3 Quarter
1 2 3 4 1 2
Budgeted unit sales 45,000 70,000 120,000 75,000 80,000 90,000
Selling price per unit $7
Accounts receivable,
beginning balance $65,000
Sales collected in the
quarter sales are made 75%
Sales collected in the quarter
after sales are made 25%
Desired ending finished
goods inventory is 30% of the
budgeted unit sales
of the next quarter
Finished goods
inventory, beginning 12,000 units
Raw materials required
to produce one unit 5 pounds
Desired ending inventory
of raw materials is 10% of the next
quarter's production
needs
Raw materials
inventory, beginning 23,000 pounds
Raw material costs $0.80 per pound
Raw materials
purchases are paid 60% in the quarter the
purchases are made and
40% in the quarter
following purchase
Accounts payable for
raw materials, beginning
balance $81,500
A. What are the total expected cash collections for the year under this revised budget?
B. What is the total required production for the year under this revised budget?
C. What is the total cost of raw materials to be purchased for the year under this revised budget?
D. What are the total expected cash disbursements for raw materials for the year under this revised budget?
E. After seeing this revised budget, the production manager cautioned that due to the current production constraint, a complex milling machine, the plant can produce no more than 90,000 units in any one quarter. Is this a potential problem?
Answer:
Year 2
A. Total expected cash collections $2,077,500
B. Total required production 312,000 units
C. Total cost of raw materials to be
purchased for the year $1,262,800
D. Total expected cash disbursements for raw materials = $1,220,860
E. There is a potential problem in quarter 3. This can be resolved by producing more units in the previous quarters.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Old selling price per unit = $8
New selling price per unit = $7
Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4 1 2
Budgeted
unit sales 45,000 70,000 120,000 75,000 80,000 90,000
Sales $315,000 $490,000 $840,000 $525,000 $560,000 $630,000
Accounts receivable, beginning balance = $65,000
Desired ending finished goods inventory is 30% of the budgeted unit sales of the next quarter
Finished goods inventory, beginning = 12,000 units
Raw materials required to produce one unit = 5 pounds
Desired ending inventory of raw materials = 10% of the next quarter's production needs
Raw materials inventory, beginning = 23,000 pounds
Raw material costs $0.80 per pound
Raw materials payments:
60% in the quarter purchases are made
40% in the quarter following purchase
Accounts payable for raw materials, beginning balance = $81,500
1 2 3 4 Total
Cash collections
Sales collected:
75% in the quarter $236,250 $367,500 $367,500 $630,000 $1,601,250
25% second quarter 65,000 78,750 122,500 210,000 476,250
Total collections $301,250 $446,250 $490,000 $840,000$2,077,500
Production budget:
Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4 1 2
Budgeted unit sales 45,000 70,000 120,000 75,000 80,000 90,000
Ending inventory 21,000 36,000 22,500 24,000 27,000
Goods available 66,000 106,000 142,500 99,000 107,000
Beginning inventory 12,000 21,000 36,000 22,500 24,000
Production units 44,000 85,000 106,500 76,500 83,000
Total production units for the year = 312,000 units
(44,000 + 85,000 + 106,500 + 76,500)
Purchase of raw materials:
Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4 1
Production units 44,000 85,000 106,500 76,500 83,000
Ending inventory 42,500 53,250 38,250 41,500
Raw materials needs 220,000 425,000 532,500 382,500 415,000
Raw materials available 262,500 478,250 570,750 424,000
Beginning inventory 23,000 42,500 53,250 38,250 41,500
Purchases 239,500 435,750 517,500 385,750
Purchase costs $191,600 $348,600 $414,000 $308,600
Total purchases = $1,262,800
Cash Disbursements for raw materials:
Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4 1
60% in the quarter $114,960 $209,160 $248,400 $185,160
40% in the ffg quarter 81,500 76,640 139,440 165,600
Total disbursements $196,460 $285,800 $387,840 $350,760
Total expected cash disbursements for raw materials = $1,220,860