Typhoid fever and cholera are potentially life-threatening infectious diseases, and are mainly transmitted through the consumption of food, drink or water that have been contaminated by the feces or urine of subjects excreting the pathogen.
Typhoid is mainly caused by Salmonella typhi, whereas cholera is caused by intestinal infection by the toxin-producing bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
Typhoid fever, also known as enteric fever, is a potentially life-threatening multi-systemic illness. It is mainly caused by Salmonella enterica, subspecies enterica serovar typhi, and to a lesser extent by serovars paratyphi A, B, and C, which are members of the family of Enterobacteriaceae.
S. typhi is restricted to human hosts, and chronic carriers constitute the reservoir of infection.
The disease is mainly transmitted through the consumption of food, drink or water that have been contaminated by the feces or urine of subjects excreting bacteria (sick or convalescent people or chronic asymptomatic carriers).
The main manifestations of the disease are fever, which can reach 38°-40°C, and abdominal symptoms (such as diarrhea or constipation). Nonspecific symptoms, such as weakness, anorexia, headache and dizziness, may precede the fever.
Ciprofloxacin is commonly used as an empiric treatment, as fluoroquinolones are recommended. However, as fluoroquinolone-resistant or multidrug-resistant strains are spreading, third-generation cephalosporins are used when the possibility of resistance is high.
Cholera is a rapidly-dehydrating diarrheal disease caused by intestinal infection by the toxin-producing bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera displays an acute nature, leading to severe dehydration within hours, and death if not treated adequately.
Cholera is confirmed through culture of a stool specimen or rectal swab.
Treatment for cholera is relatively cheap and simple. Intravenous rehydration with Ringer’s lactate solution should be administered aggressively in order to restore the circulation.
Describe the DSM-IV and ICD-10 approaches. Be sure to discuss how the
psychologist uses them to get from the assessment to treatment.
The DSM-IV is a diagnostic and statistical system for classifying mental disorders and ICD 10 provides codes relating to the classification of diseases and a wide variety of signs.
What are the DSM V criteria?Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-V) Persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction in multiple contexts, as manifested by the following, currently or by prior history.
What is the ICD l10?The simplified nomenclature “International Classification of Diseases” refers to epidemiological-based instruments that organize information on
diseasessignssymptomsabnormal findingscomplaintssocial circumstances and external causes.ICD-10, the tenth version of the document, was approved in 1994.
With this information, we can conclude that the DSM-IV is a diagnostic and statistical system for classifying mental disorders and ICD 10 provides codes relating to the classification of diseases and a wide variety of signs.
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Which of the following is NOT a sign of intoxication?
A. Reddening eyes
B. Dry eyes
C. Slow reaction times
D. Ineffective decision-making
Answer:
C Dry Eyes is not associated with intoxication
Dry eyes is not a sign of intoxication.
Tear film dysfunction cause dry eyes.It can occur due to:-- Hormone changes,
- Autoimmune disease,
- Inflamed eyelid glands,
- Allergic eye disease.
What are the sign of intoxication?Loud speech, Boasting, Crude behavior,Drinking alone, Drinking too fast,Slurred speech, Ordering doubles, Buying rounds Stumbling. What is intoxication?Intoxicated person means a person whose mental or physical functioning is impaired as a result of alcohol or drug use, including the inappropriate use of prescription drugs.Some types of intoxication:-
Alcohol intoxication.Caffeine intoxication.Cannabis intoxication.Heroin intoxication.Water intoxication.Hence, B option is correct.
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Driving under the influence includes all of the following except
Driving under the influence includes the following except smoking while driving.
The options that completes this question are as follows:
drinking alcohol before driving
smoking while driving
taking opioids before driving
taking valium before driving
What is driving under the influence?Driving under the influence is used to refer to the act of operating a motor vehicle while impaired due to the consumption of drugs or alcohol.
Driving under the influence usually involves taking alcoholic substances prior to the driving process and this can include:
Driving under the influence includes the following:
drinking alcohol before drivingtaking opioids before drivingtaking valium before drivingTherefore, smoking while driving is not an example of driving under the influence.
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Which is an example of a leader who is NOT taking accountability for their actions?
Emotional abuse is less harmful than physical abuse
False, abuse in any sense is harmful. There's no way to gauge how harmful something is without specifying the type of harm being done. In a physical sense, emotional abuse is not the same as being punched in the face, however that doesn't mean it is any way less harmful. Plus physical abuse typically induces emotional and mental trauma as well which could potentially end up causing more physical harm. Let's put it like this 9/10 abusive relationships could involve punching someone in the face, which causes more immediate physical damage to a person. However, emotional abuse can cause things like depression which is one of the leading causes of sui©️ide. So at the end of the day emotional abuse could prove to be more harmful than physical abuse but typically most of these problems correlate one another and/or cause one another. If you or someone you know is dealing with any sort of abuse whatsoever, I strongly suggest you stop reading this, go find an adult you can trust like a guidance counselor or a police officer and let them know what's going on.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
according to studies emotional abuse can be equally or in some cases even more damaging long-term effect than physical abuse
emotional or phycological abuse often co-exists with other forms of abuse and is the hardest to identify it can scar permanently scar a victim with feelings of guilt, fear, and loss of self worth
Physical abuse is usually the most visible. Bruises on the skin, scars, and burn marks are all easy to recognize. While emotional abuse leaves no such visible signs. Because of this, psychological abuse may go unnoticed for many years.
It is important to note that physical abuse rarely happens without the accompaniment of emotional abuse and neglect and regardless off what form it comes can result in mental health issues
why are cigarettes and alcoholic beverages considered gateway drugs
Answer:
indicated that alcohol represented the "gateway" drug, leading to the use of tobacco, marijuana, and other illicit substances. Moreover, students who used alcohol exhibited a significantly greater likelihood of using both licit and illicit drugs.
Explanation:
A food worker inspects a dry
food storage area for signs of
a pest infestation.
What evidence should he
look for?
O a. Dented cans
O b. Dirty linens
O c.Afull trash can
O d. Small black droppings
Answer:
a is the answer to your problem
He should look for small evidences of black droppings. So, the correct option is (D).
What is Pest infestation?The presence of one or more pest species in an area or location where numbers and impacts are at potentially intolerable levels is known as Pest infestation. It is also defined as the destructiveness or sudden increase in population numbers of an insect species in a given area.
There are pests in the house because of food, moisture and shelter. The best way to keep them out is to deprive them of these things. The easiest thing to deprive them of is food.
The signs of Pest Infestation are:
DroppingsFootprintsDamage to Property and EquipmentNestsFoul or Unusual OdourInsectsThus, he should look for small evidences of black droppings. So, the correct option is (D).
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How many cells does the human body have, and how many different types are there?
What material does the nucleus contain? What is the purpose of this material?
The nucleus contains "the cell's genetic material, DNA." DNA makes protein molecules to help with almost every cellular process.
How do the two types of endoplasmic reticulum differ?
Based on this excerpt, summarize the job of mitochondria in your own words.
Excerpt: "About the size of pickup trucks from where you're floating, the organelles called mitochondria convert energy from your food into adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, to power biochemical reactions. A typical cell burns through 1 billion molecules of ATP every 1 to 2 minutes."
Answer:
200 different cell types. presence of protein-synthesizing particles, called ribosomes, attached to the outer surface of the RER.
Explanation:
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
Which type of stem cell is described below?
stem cells are available from a variety of sources, including blood from an umbilical cord, or cells in the placenta, the bone marrow, and even human fat.
Answer
Multipotent Stem Cells
Explanation
These are stem cells that have the ability to differentiate into a variety of but limited cells/tissues.
True or false
Child care workers shell document changes in a child development in routines every three months
I think it's true. the parents need to the process of there child growing up
which of the following is most likely to be a factor in causing an eating disorder such as anorexia or bulimia
A. media imagery idealizing a false normal body composition
B. eating a variety of healthful foods
C. the prevalence and widespread availability of fast food
D. home cooking that does not taste good
pretest FOCUSED HEALTH unit 2
The most likely to be a factor in causing an eating disorder such as anorexia or bulimia is media imagery idealizing a false normal body composition.
What are eating disorders?Eating disorders are disorders in which individuals who have this disorder have a false sense eating or who have wrong feeding habits.
In eating disorders, sufferers feel that they are unnecessarily overweight or underweight.
Some examples of eating disorders are anorexia and bulimia.
The media portrayal of the perfect body composition has been proven to be a major cause of eating disorders.
Therefore, the most likely to be a factor in causing an eating disorder such as anorexia or bulimia is media imagery idealizing a false normal body composition.
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When taking a resident’s temperature, pulse, respirations (TPR), the respiration should be counted after the:
Answer:
Pulse has been taken, while the fingers remain in the pulse site.
What’s the answer???
7 points!!!
Answer: C) Someone’s sneeze
Explanation: You can’t contract HIV by this
20 POINTS!!! HELP ME
In what type of behavior does an individual adopt the beliefs of a person whom he or she admires?
A.
identification
B.
imitation
C.
social learning
D.
classical conditioning
E.
operant conditioning
Answer:
B. imitation
Imitating the behavior and experience of another person that an individual respects and respects.
Talia has been offered a great job that will mean moving to a new city. It will be a significant pay raise, but her husband will have to leave his job and her children would have to go to a different school. Should Talia discuss this with her family?
Talia has to discuss her plans of taking the new job with her family.
What is family?Family is defined as the smallest unit that makes up the society and it is made up of the father, mother and children.
The importance of family to an individual is inheritance and security that it offers.
A job is an employment opportunity that gives an individual the opportunity to be paid on a regular basis with respect to their various educational qualifications.
Talia is a married woman with her family and has been offered a job that would affect the lives of the members of her family.
The proper thing Talia should do is to inform the family about the advantages of the job which is getting a high pay and the disadvantages which is the possibility of the children to change their school and her husband to leave his work.
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give the different pioneer are champion athlete in a different kind of sport and give the year also
Answer:
Swimmers, runners, quarterbacks, center-fielders and forwards — they all have one thing in common. The desire to improve and perform at the highest possible level in their sport. But every athlete doesn't start at the same level Events. World Athletics, the sport's governing body, defines athletics in six disciplines: track and field, road running, race walking, cross country running, mountain running, and trail running
Explanation:
Share your thoughts and habits when it comes to the nutrient called fat.
How is abuse defined as wrongful doing to another person
Abuse is defined as an unlawful act to another person the effect of abusing.
What does abuse of a person mean?Abuse is the action and effect of abusing. This verb means to make an
incorrectexcessiveunfairimproper or improper use of something or someone.With this information, we can conclude that abuse is defined as an unlawful act to another person the effect of abusing.
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What is an example of a biolagical hazard
Eric spends about six hours a day playing video
games. He resents being called away from the computer
for supper. He has lost interest in most other
activities and his grades are dropping. What type of
mental disorder might Eric have?
The Physician prescribed Medication E 100 mg, orally, 4 times a day. The medication label reads
80 mL bottle of Medication E oral suspension 200 mg per 5 mL. The nurse should prepare how
many mL to administer the dose? How many doses are available in the bottle?
doses
The nurse should prepare 2.5 mL to administer the dose and there are 32 doses available in the bottle.
How to calculate the number of doses in the bottle?In this case, the medication label indicates 200 mg per 5 mL, thereby 100 mg is equal to 2.5 mL.
Moreover, the bottle has 80 mL, and the bottle has 5 mL x 16 (80 mL), thereby 200mg x 16 is equal to 3,200 mg.
In conclusion, the nurse should prepare 2.5 mL to administer the dose and there are 32 doses available in the bottle.
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What is a medical emergency?
Answer: an emergency that requires medical attention
Explanation:
69. A patient with gallbladder disease may be on a*
a. sodium-restricted diet.
b. regular diet.
c. low-fat diet.
d. clear liquid diet.
Answer:
c. low-fat diet.
Explanation:
Fill in the Blank 1
6.16. The term Non-Hodgkin lymphomaused to describe all lymphomas other than Hodgkin's
lymphoma.
not cancer
6.17. A tumor that is means not life-threatening is referred to as being.
6.18. The form of breast cancer that starts in the milk duct, breaks through the wall of that duct, and
invades the fatty breast tissue is known as
carcinoma.
6.19. A/An
which is also known as the immune reaction, involves binding anti-
gens to antibodies.
6.20. The
syndrome, which is commonly known as AIDS, is the most advanced
and fatal stage of an HIV infection.
Answer:
6.17 - a benign tumour
Explanation:
Sorry ab not being able to answer the others.. jus answering off the top of my head. :D keep up the great work!
Write a 250-word essay describing your risk factors for the types of violence you read about in the course lessons. Describe what you can do to reduce your risk factors. Describe what you can do to advocate nonviolence in your community.
Violence tends to affect the psyche of individuals and breed individuals with a paranoid orientation and tend to become more delinquent in the society.
What is violence?The term violence has to do with an extensive use of force in the furtherance of a person's or nations agenda.
There are various types of violence such as;
se-xual violenceverbal violenceemotional violence etcEach of these types of violence tends to affect the psyche of individuals and breed individuals with a paranoid orientation and tend to become more delinquent in the society.
In order to advocate non violence, we need to increasingly sensitise the population that is prone to violence and abuse about the dangers of participating in violence against persons as well as other kinds of abuse as mentioned above.
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The type of learning that focuses on someone seeing a task done before they can complete it is
Answer:
observational learning
Explanation:
this is the process of learning that focuses on someone seeing a task done before they can complete it
give brainliest please!
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is a term used to describe discrimination against older person
Answer:
Ageism
Explanation:
Ageism is the answer because Ageism refers to prejudice, discrimination, and stereotyping against someone based on his or her age. While it can refer to prejudice against younger persons, ageism, as the term is used by most researchers, typically refers to prejudice against older persons.
Answer: Ageism
Explanation: Also called age discrimination, is when someone treats you unfairly because of your age.
Davis has recently joined a new organization. However, his reporting manager has noticed that Davis does not fill his timesheet accurately. The manager also observed that Davis does not try to sort out problems on his own; he always seeks help and instructions from his colleagues. The manager has thus concluded that Davis lacks what
Complete question:
Which positive work-related skills does Davis lack?
Davis has recently joined a new organization. However, his reporting manager has noticed that Davis does not fill his timesheet accurately. The manager also observed that Davis does not try to sort out problems on his own; he always seeks help and instructions from his colleagues. The manager has thus concluded that Davis lacks [A. cooperation B. honesty C. integrity] and [A. loyalty B. initiative C. compassion].
Based on his inability to effectively fill out his timesheet and solve problems on his own, we can infer Davis lacks the following work-related skills: B. Honesty and B. Initiative
Answer:
Davis' lack of honesty can be attributed to his failure to accurately fill out his timesheet. A timesheet is used to keep track of how much time a worker has worked. Davis may be filling it out in such a way that it appears he has worked more than he has. That is deception.
What is honesty?Being true is what it means to be honest. Honesty entails making it a habit to speak the truth throughout one's life. A person with strong moral character is one who practices honesty in his or her daily existence. An honest individual is well-behaved, follows all rules and regulations, maintains discipline, tells the truth, and is on time.
Davis can also be described as lacking initiative because he does not try to solve problems on his own. He does nothing without directions and assistance. Of course, there are times when an employee should not act without first receiving consent or instructions, but there are also times when such behavior is not required.
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Based on what you’ve read, answer the following questions.
A fertilized female ovum is called a _____________.
When the sole of an infant’s foot is touched, the baby fans its toes. This response is known as the _____________ reflex.
Very young infants have demonstrated a preference for their mother’s _____________.
Number the following motor skills 1–4, according to the order in which they occur in infants.
_____________ Crawling
_____________ Standing alone
_____________ Sitting alone
_____________ Holding up chest
In Piaget’s model of cognitive development, a child who understands that a tall glass cylinder and short glass jar of the same volume can hold equal amounts of a liquid has mastered the concept of _____________.
A/an _____________ is a child’s one-word sentence that may mean a variety of things depending on its context.
According to Noam Chomsky, infants are born with an LAD, which stands for _____________.
In the preconventional level of moral development, avoiding _____________ and getting _____________ are explanations for moral decisions.
The _____________ stage of attachment between a child and its primary caregiver occurs when the child is about 6 or 7 months old.
Briefly describe the three major types of parenting styles.
When sperm fertilizes an egg, this is called a zygote.
What is Babinski?The Babinski reflex occurs after the sole of the foot has been firmly stroked. This reflex occur normal in children up to 2 years.
Very young infants have demonstrated a preference for their mother’s lap because they feel safe in it.
Holding up chest---Crawling---Sitting alone----Standing alone are the order of motor skills performed by infants.
According to Noam Chomsky, infants are born with an LAD, which stands for the Language Acquisition Device.
In the preconventional level of moral development, avoiding punishment and receive rewards.
The discriminate Attachment stage of attachment between a child and its primary caregiver occurs when the child is about 6 or 7 months old.
The three major types of parenting styles are authoritarian, permissive and authoritative.
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Answer:
1. Zygote
2. Babinski
3. voice
4. 1. Holding up chest
2.sitting alone
3 crawling
4. standing alone
5.) Conservation
6. holophrase
7. Language acquisition device
8. punishment, pleasure
9. clear-cut
10.)****Authoritative parents respect and love their children. They don't hesitate to correct a child, but they do so in consistent ways, and they explain the reason for the correction. They encourage their children to face and accept their feelings, even as they teach them to master their impulses. They provide stimulating toys and games while encouraging independent thinking and self -reliance. Children raised by authoritative parents tend to be well adapted to the adult world.
***** Authoritarian parents tend to follow the motto "Do as I say not as I do". Their punishments are often harsh and abruptly administered. they don't want their children to express or act out their feelings. they emphasize obedience over providing emotional support. Further, they teach conformity as the main way of dealing with the world, and they don't encourage independent thinking or decision making. children raised by authoritarian parents tend to be sullen, aggressive, withdrawn, and poorly adjusted in the classroom.
***** permissive parents are, above all, inconsistent. They freely offer love and emotional support, but they administer punishments and rewards in such a way that the child doesn't associate specific behaviors with specific consequences. Children raised by permissive parents tend to lag behind other children in emotional maturity. They also tend to be impulsive, aggressive, and moody.
***straight from Penn Foster****
I need help with this