what are the negative impacts of a cooperative​

Answer:

Lack of Motivation:

Due to absence of link between efforts and material rewards, the members may lack the zest to serve the organisation to the best of their abilities. The results of such negatives are bound to show up in the functioning of the cooperative society.

Explanation:

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3. Which of the following statements about the marginal product of labour is correct?
A. It may either rise or fall as more labour is used.
B. It always rises as more labour is used.
C. It always falls as more labour is used.
D. There is no relationship between marginal product and labour.

Consider two bonds, F and G. Both bonds presently are selling at their par value of $1,000. Each pays interest of $90 annually. Bond F will mature in 15 years while bond G will mature in 26 years. If the yields to maturity on the two bonds change from 9% to 10%, Group of answer choices both bonds will increase in value, but bond F will increase more than bond G. both bonds will increase in value, but bond G will increase more than bond F. both bonds will decrease in value, but bond F will decrease more than bond G. both bonds will decrease in value, but bond G will decrease more than bond F.

Robert and Becca file jointly. They have taxable income of $60,000 in 2020 (before considering any capital gains or losses). They have a long-term capital gain of $28,000 and a long-term capital loss of $17,000 on sales of stock in the current year. What will their capital gains tax be in the current year

Air Tampa has just been incorporated, and its board of directors is grappling with the question of optimal capital structure. The company plans to offer commuter air services between Tampa and smaller surrounding cities. Air Tampa believes it would have the same business risk as Jaxair, which is an airline that has been around for a few years and that has had zero growth. Jaxair's market-determined beta is 1.8, and it has a current market value debt ratio (total debt to total assets) of 45% and a federal-plus-state tax rate of 25%. Air Tampa expects to have investment tax credits when it begins business, which reduces its federal-plus-state tax rate to 15%. Air Tampa's owners expect that the total book and market value of the firm's stock, if it uses zero debt, would be $14 million. Air Tampa's CFO believes that the MM and Hamada formulas for the value of a levered firm and the levered firm's cost of capital should be used because zero growth is expected.

Required:
a. Estimate the beta of an unlevered firm in the commuter airline business based on Jaxair's market-determined beta.
b. Now assume that rd= rRF= 10% and that the market risk premium RPM for an unlevered commuter airline. 5%. Find the required rate of return on equity
c. Air Tampa is considering three capital structures: (1) $2 million debt, (2) $4 million debt, and (3) $6 million debt. Estimate Air Tampa's rs for these debt levels.

Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense assuming uncollectibles are estimated to be (1) 3% of credit sales, (2) 1% of total sales and (3) 6% of year-end accounts receivable. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense assuming uncollectibles are estimated to be (1) 3% of credit sales, (2) 1% of total sales and (3) 6% of year-end accounts receivable.

Diving Fiasco. Mike, who owns a dive shop in the United States, decides to take a group of his customers diving in U.S. waters. Mike is aware that sharks occasionally visit the area where the divers will be visiting. He is also aware that while stingrays are usually tame, they can become aggressive when fed. Mike does not reveal that information to the group of divers going with him. The divers go down into the water, and some have squid with which to feed the stingrays. During the dive, one of the stingrays becomes agitated and latches onto diver Susie's arm. Susie is so disconcerted that she drops her regulator (her breathing device) from her mouth and is in considerable difficulty. Another diver, Billy, encounters a shark, which snaps at him. While the shark does not actually bite Billy, the attack results in damage to his diving equipment. Mike, who is in charge of the dive, does nothing to help and leaves the other divers to return to the boat because the dive turned out to be more trouble than expected. Wendy, another diver on the trip, also returns to the boat without doing anything to help the divers in distress. Sam, on the other hand, goes to rescue the divers who are in distress. He manages to do so but in the process he pulls his back and requires medical care. All divers are very unhappy with Mike. Billy and Susie are annoyed that Mike did not come to their assistance. Which is true regarding Mike's duty to provide assistance to them during the dive?
A) Mike had no duty to provide any assistance to them.
B) Mike had a duty to come to their aid because he arranged the dive and was charging them.
C) Mike had a duty to come to their assistance only if he had specifically agreed to do so prior to the dive.
D) Mike had a duty to come to their assistance only if they were minors.
E) Mike had a duty to come to their assistance only if no one else did so.

Assume that the risk-free rate is 5.5% and the required return on the market is 12%. What is the required rate of return on a stock with a beta of 1.8

Kenny is trying to sell his XBOX one; however, none of the potential buyers is willing to pay the price Kenny desires. Kenny's wife Zeynep, an economist, thinks this might be due to a lack of information on the part of buyers. Zeynep uses the concept of __________ to explain to Kenny why he cannot sell his XBOX one at the price he is asking

McNulty, Inc., produces desks and chairs. A new CFO has just been hired and announces a new policy that if a product cannot earn a margin on sales of at least 20 percent, it will be dropped. The margin is computed as product gross profit divided by reported product cost.Manufacturing overhead for year 1 totaled $800,000. Overhead is allocated to products based on direct labor cost. Data for year 1 show the following: Chairs DesksSales revenue $ 1,150,000 $ 2,105,000 Direct materials 584,000 800,000 Direct labor 160,000 340,000 Required:a-1. Based on the CFO's new policy, calculate the profit margin for both chairs and desks.Profit Margin (%)Chairs Desks a-2. Which of the two products should be dropped?b. Regardless of your answer in requirement a, the CFO decides at the beginning of year 2 to drop the chair product. The company cost analyst estimates that overhead without the chair line will be $650,000. The revenue and costs for desks are expected to be the same as last year. What is the estimated margin for desks in year 2?

The existence of lags: A. makes discretionary fiscal policy more effective than automatic stabilizers. B. makes monetary policy more effective than fiscal policy. C. makes both fiscal and monetary policy more challenging to implement. D. makes fiscal policy more effective than monetary policy. E. makes both fiscal and monetary policy more effective.

Which of these provides a bank with collateral on a car loan?
A. A savings account
B. The car itself
o
C. The buyer's home
D. The driver's credit history
SUM

why employment laws might increase easyjet plc costs

Suppose you are the money manager of a $4.08 million investment fund. The fund consists of four stocks with the following investments and betas: Stock Investment Beta A $ 320,000 1.50 B 540,000 (0.50) C 1,420,000 1.25 D 1,800,000 0.75 If the market's required rate of return is 13% and the risk-free rate is 4%, what is the fund's required rate of return

On December 31, 2020, Heffner Company had 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding and 30,000 shares of 7%, $100 par, cumulative preferred stock outstanding. On February 28, 2021, Heffner purchased 24,000 shares of common stock on the open market as treasury stock paying $45 per share. Heffner sold 6,000 of the treasury shares on September 30, 2021, for $47 per share. Net income for 2021 was $540,000. The income tax rate is 25%. Also outstanding at December 31, 2020, were fully vested incentive stock options giving key employees the option to buy 50,000 common shares at $40. The market price of the common shares averaged $50 during 2021. Five thousand 6% bonds were issued at par on January 1, 2021. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 125 shares of common stock. None of the bonds had been converted by December 31, 2021, and no stock options were exercised during the year. Required: Compute basic and diluted earnings per share for Heffner Company for 2021.

The income statement of Kimbrough Community Clinic for the year ended December 31, 2017, is provided below.

Kimbrough Community Clinic Income Statement For the year ended 12/31/2017
Revenues:
Net patient service revenue $774,000
Operating Expenses:
Medical services $361,000
Support services 253,000
General services 95,000
Depreciation 33,000 (742,000)
Operating Income 32,000
Other Income and Expenses:
Interest income 34,000
Interest expense 12,000 22,000
Net Income $54,000

Assuming a maximum annual debt service of $68,000, calculate the organization's debt service coverage ratio.

a. 1.46
b. 1.78
c. 0.79
d. 0.13

Supreme Fitness Club uses straight-line depreciation for a machine costing $28,150, with an estimated four-year life and a $2,750 salvage value. At the beginning of the third year, Supreme determines that the machine has three more years of remaining useful life, after which it will have an estimated $2,300 salvage value. (1) Compute the machine’s book value at the end of its second year.

Luebke Inc. has provided the following data for the month of November. The balance in the Finished Goods inventory account at the beginning of the month was $53,000 and at the end of the month was $30,100. The cost of goods manufactured for the month was $212,500. The actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred was $55,300 and the manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process was $58,400. The company closes out any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead to cost of goods sold. The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:

Economics

What would likely happen to the supply of electricians if their wages suddenly doubled?

HURRY

Which of the following is an example of an ethical standard you may find in
other countries but not in the United States?
A. Having mandatory retirement for people over 65
B. Bribing government officials
C. Respecting lines of authority
O D. Keeping your word

Monty loaned his friend Ned $24,000 three years ago. Ned signed a note and made payments on the loan. Last year, when the remaining balance was $18,000, Ned filed for bankruptcy and notified Monty that he would be unable to pay the balance on the loan. Monty treated the $18,000 as a nonbusiness bad debt. Last year, before considering the tax implications of the nonbusiness bad debt, Monty had capital gains of $7,200 and taxable income of $42,000. During the current year, Ned paid Monty $16,200 in satisfaction of the debt.
Determine Monty's tax treatment for the $16,200 received in the current year.
The nonbusiness bad debt of $18,000 would have been reported as a ________ , and $________ would be included in Monty's gross income.

According to the video, what tasks do Helpers-Production Workers commonly perform? Check all that apply. fetching and holding materials o supervising other workers o moving materials between work areas o managing budgets training assembly workers keeping records o cleaning machinery​

QS 7-13 Note receivable interest and maturity LO P4 On December 1, Daw Co. accepts a $36,000, 45-day, 10% note from a customer. (1) Prepare the year-end adjusting entry to record accrued interest revenue on December 31. (2) Prepare the entry required on the note's maturity date assuming it is honored. (Use 360 days a year.)

In 2020, Ensley drove her automobile 28,500 miles. She incurred the following expenses during the year related to the automobile: Gas and oil, lubrication: $1,800 Insurance: $980 Repairs: $360 Licenses and registration fees: $50 Business parking and tolls: $170 She uses the automobile 80% for business. Based on the data, Ensley's automobile deduction under the actual cost method is $fill in the blank 1.

why did the gradute students and professors score lower than chimpanzees in Rosling's global health pre test?​

Which of the following would cause consumers to demand fewer slices of pizza?
A. an increase in the supply of pizza slices
B. a decrease in the supply of tacos
C. an increase in the price of pizza slices

Corona Industries purchased a stamping machine on January 2, 20X1, for $100,000. It made an initial payment of $20,000 and financed the balance over 5 years at State Bank. The loan terms were for annual payments of $16,000 plus 10% interest, payable on December 31 each year. The year 20X4 proves to be a difficult year and on December 1, 20X4 Corona negotiates a debt restructuring with State Bank. The settlement calls for cash payment of accrued interest plus $4,000 on December 1 and the transfer of 200 acres of land held by Corona that cost $15,000. The land has a current fair value of $22,000. Which one of the following entries will Corona make to adjust for the land just prior to transfer?

a. DR Loss on disposal of asset $7,000 CR Land $7,000
b. DR Land $7,000 CR Gain on disposal of asset $7,000
c. DR Note payable—State Bank $7,000 CR Gain on disposal of asset $7,000
d. DR Land $7,000 CR Note payable—State Bank $7,000

Miranda works in a company where policies and reminders are posted at office bulletin boards everywhere. Her company emphasizes strict adherence to all organizational policies and regulations. Which of the following approaches to supervisory leadership does this scenario illustrate? a. Bureaucratic style b. Autonomous style c. General supervision style d. Participative style

Emil borrowed money so he would be able to afford to add a screened-in porch to the back of his house. When he applied for the loan, the rate on the loan was very low based given the current market trends. Over the following months, however, the market fluctuated a great deal, and suddenly he was faced with higher rates for the same loan. Which type of financial risk did Emil face?
a. income risk
b. interest rate risk
c. personal risk
d. inflation risk

The following information is available for the first year of operations of Creston Inc., a manufacturer of fabricating equipment:

Sales $1,378,600
Gross profit 372,200
Indirect labor 124,100
Indirect materials 51,000
Other factory overhead 23,400
Materials purchased 703,100
Total manufacturing costs for the period 1,522,000
Materials inventory, end of period 51,000

Using the above information, determine the following amounts:

a. Cost of goods sold________$
b. Direct materials cost ______$
c. Direct labor cost ________$

Differential cost $(1.00) Cool Systems manufactures an optical switch that it uses in its final product. The switch has the following manufacturing costs per unit: Direct materials $ 5.00 Direct labor 3.00 Variable overhead 6.00 Fixed overhead 7.00 Manufacturing product cost $ 21.00 Another company has offered to sell Cool Systems the switch for $15.00 per unit. If Cool Systems buys the switch from the outside supplier, the idle manufacturing facilities cannot be used for any other purpose, yet none of the fixed costs are avoidable. Prepare an outsourcing analysis to determine whether Cool Systems should make or buy the switch.