what does Avogadro's law state and what is the formula​

Answers

Answer 1

The law is approximately valid for real gases at sufficiently low pressures and high temperatures. The specific number of molecules in one gram-mole of a substance, defined as the molecular weight in grams, is 6.02214076 × 1023, a quantity called Avogadro's number, or the Avogadro constant.

Answer 2

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The answer is that it states that under the same pressure and temperature conditions, equal volumes of all gases contain the same number of molecules.

Formula:Vn=k

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~


Related Questions

Indicate whether the statements are True or False. CHANGE any false ones to make them true! _____ a) At equilibrium the amount of products must equal the amount of reactants. _____ b) During equilibrium, the concentration of the products does not change. _____ c) A collision between reactants is all that is needed to cause a reaction. _____ d) At the beginning of a reaction the forward reaction is faster than the reverse reaction, but then the forward reaction slows down as the reverse reaction speeds up.

Answers

Answer:

a. True

b. True

c. True

d. False

Explanation:

At equilibrium condition, the amount of products must be equal to the amount of reactants means 50% of reactant is converted into product and 50% of product is converted into reactant. During equilibrium, the concentration of the products as well as reactant does not change. Yes, a collision between reactants is needed to initiate and complete the reaction. If the concentrations of the reactants are too large, the rate of the forward reaction will be faster than the reverse reaction, and some of the reactants will be converted into products until equilibrium is achieved.

How does a balanced chemical equation show the conservation of mass?
O A. It shows that the total number of moles of substances stays the
same.
B. It shows that the mass of the products is greater than the mass of
the reactants when a reaction increases the moles of substances.
O C. It shows that the mass of the reactants is greater than the mass
of the products when gases are produced by the reaction.
O D. It shows that the number of each type of atom stays the same.

Answers

Explanation:

Every chemical equation adheres to the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. When an equal number of atoms of an element is present on both sides of a chemical equation, the equation is balanced.

An ideal gas is contained in a cylinder with a volume of 5.0x102 mL at a temperature of 30°C and a pressure of 710. Torr. The gas is then compressed to a volume of 25 mL, and the temperature is raised to 820° C. What is the new pressure of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

51207 torr is the new pressure of the gas

Explanation:

We can solve this question using combined gas law that states:

P1V1T2 = P2V2T1

Where P is pressure, V volume and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas

Computing the values of the problem:

P1 = 710torr

V1 = 5.0x10²mL

T1 = 273.15 + 30°C = 303.15K

P2 = ?

V2 = 25mL

T2 = 273.15 + 820°C = 1093.15K

Replacing:

710torr*5.0x10²mL*1093.15K = P2*25mL*303.15K

3.881x10⁸torr*mL*K = P2 * 7.579x10³mL*K

P2 = 51207 torr is the new pressure of the gas

How many total valence electrons are in P2O?

Answers

Answer:

In thes structure of PO43- there are a total of 32 valence electrons. For the structure for PO4 3- you should take formal charges into account to find the best  structure for the molecule. Remember, PO4 3- has a negative three charge on the molecule.

Explanation:

hey hey hey whats your favorite show any genre could be drama, scary, and even anime. just dont say riverdale please lol

Answers

Answer:

one piece and jujutsu kaisen

Explanation:

what your favorite?

Answer:

aot, noragami, yuukoku no moriarty and promise never land only season 1 tho

Calculate the Molar Mass of Ba2(CO3)4
O 257
O 197
O 514

Answers

197, I’m sorry if I got it wrong

I kilogram mass
Define​

Answers

Kilogram (kg), basic unit of mass in the metric system. A kilogram is very nearly equal (it was originally intended to be exactly equal) to the mass of 1,000 cubic cm of water.

Which organelles surround the cell?

Answers

Answer:

Cell Wall, Cell Membrane, Nucleus, Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER), and Ribosome.

Explanation:

Hopefully this helps :).

Answer:

the nucleus the largest organelle in eukaryotic cells is surrounded by the cells

It took 20.0 mL of NaOH to neutralize 25 mL of 0.50 M HCl. What is the molarity of the base?

Answers

Answer:

5/8 M

Explanation:

NaOH + HCl ====> NaCl + H2O

in 25 mL of 0.5M acid, we have 1/80 Mol of HCl

it mean we must have 1/80 Mol of NaOH.

20 mL = 1/50 L

(1/80)Mol / (1/50)L = 5/8 M


Calculate the volume 3.00 moles of a gas will occupy at 24.0°C and 105.2
kPa,
140. L
35.4L
15.4L
70.4L

Answers

Answer:

70.34 litres

Explanation:

Using ideal gas law equation;

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

According to the information given in the question;

n = 3 moles

V = ?

P = 105.2 KPa = 105.2/101 = 1.04atm

T = 24.0°C = 24 + 273 = 297K

Using PV = nRT

1.04 × V = 3 × 0.0821 × 297

1.04V = 73.15

V = 73.15 ÷ 1.04

V = 70.34 litres.

Balance the following equation by providing the correct coefficients C2H6 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O

Answers

2 C2H6 + 7 O2 ➡️ 4 CO2 + 6 H2O

Is this an alpha or beta decay?

Answers

it would be a alpha decay

a mixture is separated using the apparatus shown

what is the mixture
A aqueous copper chloride and copper
B aqueous copper chloride and sodium chloride
C ethane and methane
D ethanol and water

Answers

I think the answer is b

one third of the united states carbon consumption is used to operate what

Answers

Answer:

The carbon returns to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. Cars, factories, and power plants rely on these fossil fuels to operate. In the year 2000, vehicles were the source of one-third of all carbon dioxide emitted in the United States.

Explanation:

At a particular temperature and [A]0 = 2.00 x 10-2 Molar, concentration versus time data were collected for this reaction and a plot of ln[A]t versus time resulted in a straight line with a slope value of -2.97 x 10-2 min-1.

What is the half-life of this reaction?

Answers

Answer:kllkklkkkk

Explanation:

Explain in terms of structure and bonding why carbon dioxide has a low boiling point and calcium carbide has a high boiling point

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Let us consider the two compounds carefully. Carbon dioxide is purely a non-polar molecular compound while the bond between the C2^2- ion and Ca^2+ is ionic thereby making CaC2 an ionic compound.

Recall that ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points due to strong ionic interactions in the structure of the compound.

On the other hand, CO2 is a non-polar substance whose molecules are held together only by weak dispersion forces.

As a result of the reasons outlined above, carbon dioxide has a low boiling point and calcium carbide has a high boiling point.

10 points. Please help.


If you have 3 moles of gas at a pressure of 2.5 atmospheres and a volume of 8 liters, what is the temperature? Pay attention to the unit of pressure used.

Answers

Answer:

-191.7°C

Explanation:

P . V = n . R . T

That's the Ideal Gases Law. It can be useful to solve the question.

We replace data:

2.5 atm . 8 L = 3 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . T°

(2.5 atm . 8 L) / (3 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K) = T°

T° = 81.3 K

We convert T° from K to C°

81.3K - 273 = -191.7°C

Answer:

The temperature is 81.3 K.

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:  

P*V = n*R*T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.

In this case:

P= 2.5 atmV= 8 Ln=3 molesR= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T= ?

Replacing:

2.5 atm* 8 L= 3 moles* 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex] *T

Solving:

[tex]T=\frac{2.5 atm* 8 L}{3 moles* 0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}}[/tex]

T= 81.3 K

The temperature is 81.3 K.

The saturation point for a solution is 250 grams of solute per 500 grams of solvent. If you pour 500 grams of
solute into 800. grams of solvent, how many grams of solute are in solution? 3-digit answer only

Answers

Answer: 400 g of solute is present in the solution

Explanation:

A solution consists of solute and solvent. A solute is defined as the component that is present in a smaller proportion and solvent is defined as the component that is present in a larger proportion.

Saturation point of a solution is defined as the point after which the solution becomes saturated. This simply means no more solute can be added to the solution.

Mass of solvent = 800 g

At saturation point, 500 g of solvent can dissolve 250 g of solute

Applying unitary method:

800 g of solvent will dissolve = [tex]\frac{250g}{500g}\times 800g=400g[/tex] of solute

Hence, 400 g of solute is present in the solution.

What does a bi-directional arrow tell you about a chemical reaction?

Answers

A two-headed arrow is used to show the presence of resonance/mesomerism in a molecular structure. The resonance is the movement of the electrons or the electron delocalization

Which is the best example of a compound?

Gold

Ohydrogen peroxide

Air

ocean water
pls asap

Answers

Answer:Hydrogen Peroxide or Ocean Water

Explanation:

-H2O2 is compound with 2 elements hydrogen and oxygen.

-Salt water acts as if it were one substance even though it contains two substances salt and water.

-Gold is just an element Au

-Air is just oxygen

Metals (m) in group 2 of the periodic table form ionic bonds with nonmetals (x) present in group ______ leading to formation of ionic compound with general formal of mx
A) 15
B) 16
C) 17
D) 18

Answers

Answer:

16

Explanation:

Metals in group 2 form ions of the sort M^2+. If they must form ionic compounds of general formula MX, then the non metal (X) must have a valency of 2 and form the ion X^2-.

Among the options listed, only elements of group 16 form ions of the sort  X^2-, hence they are able to form compounds of general formula MX with group 2 cations. Examples of such compounds include; CaS, MgS etc

4. There are 1.9 moles of Oxygen gas at a pressure of 3.50 atm, and the temperature is 65°C. What is the
volume of the gas? Remember that R = 0.0821 L x atm/Kx mol AND that you must convert °C to K.
Fill in the variables chart:

Answers

Answer:

15.06 L

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

According to the information provided in this question,

P = 3.50 atm

n = 1.9 moles

V = ?

T = 65°C = 65 + 273 = 338K

Using PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = (1.9 × 0.0821 × 338) ÷ (3.5)

V = 52.725 ÷ 3.5

V = 15.06 L

Which of the following phenomena would be associated with the Big Bang theory.
-The universe is contracting
-Hot, Expanding matter eventually condensed into galaxies
-The universe began as a cool massive star
-Cool, Expanding matter eventually heated and became suns
-The universe is expanding
-The universe began in a hot dense state
Click on All Correct Answers

Answers

The big bang is characterized by an expanding universe.

What is the big bang?

The scientists hold the theory that the universe is the result of a massive explosion that marked the beginning of the universe. Since the big bang, matter has been spreading.

Hence, one thing that has become associated with the big bang is the idea of an expanding universe.

Learn more about the universe:https://brainly.com/question/9724831

define
compound?
covalent​

Answers

nic compounds are made up of electrically charged atoms or molecules as a result of gaining or losing electrons. ... Covalent, or molecular, compounds generally result from two nonmetals reacting with each other. The elements form a compound by sharing electrons, resulting in an electrically neutral molecule.

Is this an alpha or beta decay?

Answers

Answer:

In Alpha Decay the nucleus is split into 2 parts with one of these parts – the alpha particle – zooming off into space. The nucleus has its atomic number reduced by 2 and its mass number is reduced by 4 (2 protons and 2 neutrons are removed). In Beta Decay (minus) a neutron turns into a proton.

Explanation:

Organize the following list of elements from highest to lowest Ionization Energy:
Phosphorus, Bismuth, Arsenic, Antimony, Nitrogen

Answers

Answer: The list of elements from highest to lowest Ionization Energy is Nitrogen > Phosphorus > Arsenic > Antimony > Bismuth.

Explanation:

The amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from an isolated gaseous atom or ion is called ionization energy.

Element with a half-filled orbital requires much more energy to remove an electron. This is because element with a half-filled electronic configuration is the most stable in nature.

More stable or tightly electrons are bound to the nucleus of an atom more will be its ionization energy. This also means that smaller is the atom higher will be its ionization energy.

When we move from top to bottom in a group the size of atom increases and the attraction between nucleus of atom and its valence electrons decreases. Hence, less will be the ionization energy.

Therefore, ionization energy decreases on moving down a group.

So, the given elements Phosphorus, Bismuth, Arsenic, Antimony, Nitrogen are all group 15 elements. Hence, decreasing order of their ionization energy is as follows.

Nitrogen > Phosphorus > Arsenic > Antimony > Bismuth

Thus, we can conclude that the list of elements from highest to lowest Ionization Energy is Nitrogen > Phosphorus > Arsenic > Antimony > Bismuth.

If I contain 3 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 90 liters and at a temperature of 400 K, what is the pressure inside the container? 1.09 atm

Answers

Answer:

there it is fella tried on ma own consciousness

Balance this equation

Cu(OH)2+ HCI - - - - - > CuCl2 + H2O​

Answers

[tex] \boxed{ \boxed{\huge{ \mathrm{  \underline{ Answer} \:  \:  ✓ }}}}[/tex]

The Balanced Chemical Equation for above reaction is :

[tex] \small \mathrm{Cu(OH)_2+ 2HCI\rightarrow CuCl _ 2 + 2H2O}[/tex]

_____________________________

[tex]\mathrm{ ☠ \: TeeNForeveR \:☠ }[/tex]

Inyour body what's your systems work together to make sure that oxygen to all the organs of your body?

A. Respiratory and Excretory
B. Circulatory and Respiratory
C. Nervous and Excretory
D. Circulatory and Disgestive​

Answers

B is the correct one...

How many grams of oxygen are required to burn 13.50 grams of acetylene?

Answers

About
553.6
grams of oxygen are used in this combustion.
Explanation:
Molecular mass of acetylene:
2

M
M
C
+
2

M
M
H

M
M
C
= Molecular mass of carbon
M
M
H
= Molecular mass of hydrogen
So,
2

12
+
2

1
=
26
grams/mole
Mass used in combustion
molecular mass
=
moles used in combustion
180
grams
26
grams
mole
=
6.92
moles
According to the main equation, to 2 moles of acetylene, 5 moles of oxygen are used.
M
M
O
=
2

16
=
32
grams/mole
So, if we use
6.92
moles of Acetylene,
x
moles of oxygen will be necessary.
x
=
6.92

5
2
=
3.46

5
=
17.3
moles of oxygen.
17.3
moles

32
grams
mole
=
553.6
grams of oxygen
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