what is 1/12 in simplest form

Answers

Answer 1

It cant be written any way else its already in its simplest form


Related Questions

determine if the described set is a subspace. assume a, b, and c are real numbers. the subset of r3 consisting of vectors of the form a b c , where a=b=c

Answers

The subset satisfies all three conditions, it is a subspace of [tex]R^{3}[/tex].

To determine if the described set is a subspace, we need to check if it satisfies three conditions: closure under addition, closure under scalar multiplication, and contains the zero vector.

Let's consider the subset of [tex]R^{3}[/tex] consisting of vectors of the form (a, b, c), where a = b = c.

Closure under addition: Let (a₁, b₁, c₁) and (a₂, b₂, c₂) be two vectors in the subset.

Their sum is (a₁ + a₂, b₁ + b₂, c₁ + c₂).

Since a₁ = b₁ = c₁ and a₂ = b₂ = c₂, we have (a₁ + a₂, b₁ + b₂, c₁ + c₂) = (a₁ + a₁, b₁ + b₁, c₁ + c₁) = (2a₁, 2b₁, 2c₁).

Since 2a₁ = 2b₁ = 2c₁, the sum is also in the subset.

Closure under scalar multiplication: Let (a, b, c) be a vector in the subset and let k be a real number.

The scalar multiple k(a, b, c) is (ka, kb, kc). Since ka = kb = kc, the scalar multiple is also in the subset.

Contains the zero vector: The zero vector is (0, 0, 0). Since 0 = 0 = 0, it is in the subset.

Therefore, the subset satisfies all three conditions, it is a subspace of [tex]R^{3}[/tex].

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put this is y-intercept form 5x + 4y = -4

Answers

Answer:

slope-intercept form: y= -5/4x-1

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

17

Step-by-step explanation:

Write an equation of the line that passes through a pair of points:

a. y = x + 3
b. y = x - 3
c. y = -x + 2
d. y = -x-2

Answers

Answer:

C. y = -x + 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Sana nakatulong

Solve the following initial value problem. cos^2 (x) sin x dy/dx + (cos^3 (x))y = 5 ; y(π/3) = 4

Answers

The solution to the initial value problem [tex]cos^{2xsinx}dy/dx + cos^{3(x)}y = 5, y(\pi/3) = 4[/tex], involves solving the given differential equation and applying the initial condition.

To solve the differential equation, we can use an integrating factor. The integrating factor for the given equation is [tex]e^{\int{cos^3x} \, dx}[/tex]. Integrating [tex]cos^3(x)[/tex] gives us (1/4)(3sin(x) + sin(3x)).

Multiplying the entire equation by the integrating factor, we get [tex](1/4)(3sin(x) + sin(3x)) * cos^2(x)sin(x) * dy/dx + (1/4)(3sin(x) + sin(3x)) * cos^3(x) * y = 5 * (1/4)(3sin(x) + sin(3x))[/tex]

Simplifying, we have [tex](3sin(x) + sin(3x)) * cos(x)sin^2(x) * dy/dx + (3sin(x) + sin(3x)) * cos^3(x) * y = 5 * (3sin(x) + sin(3x))/4[/tex]

This equation can be rewritten as [tex]d/dx[(3sin(x) + sin(3x)) * cos^2(x) * y] = 5 * (3sin(x) + sin(3x))/4[/tex].

Integrating both sides with respect to x, we obtain [tex](3sin(x) + sin(3x)) * cos^2(x) * y = 5 * (3sin(x) + sin(3x))/4 * x + C[/tex], where C is the constant of integration.

Applying the initial condition y(π/3) = 4, we can substitute x = π/3 and y = 4 into the equation to find the value of C.

By substituting the values, we get [tex](3sin(\pi /3) + sin(3\pi/3)) * cos^2(\pi/3) * 4 = 5 * (3sin(\pi/3) + sin(3\pi/3))/4 * (\pi/3) + C[/tex]

Simplifying and solving for C, we can determine the value of C.

Finally, we can substitute the value of C back into the equation to obtain the solution to the initial value problem.

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evaluate the iterated integral by changing to cylindrical coordinates. 0 −1 √1 − x2 −√1 − x2 1 xy2 dz dy dx 0

Answers

To evaluate the iterated integral ∫∫∫ R x[tex]y^{2}[/tex] dz dy dx over the given region R in cylindrical coordinates, we first convert the limits of integration and the integrand to the cylindrical form. Then we evaluate the integral using the appropriate transformations and calculations.

In cylindrical coordinates, we express points in three-dimensional space using the variables (ρ, θ, z), where ρ represents the distance from the origin to a point projected onto the xy-plane, θ denotes the angle measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis to the projection of the point onto the xy-plane, and z represents the height of the point above or below the xy-plane.

To evaluate the given iterated integral, we begin by transforming the limits of integration. The outermost integral corresponds to the variable ρ, which ranges from 0 to 1. The next integral corresponds to θ and remains unchanged since the region R does not involve any angular restrictions. The innermost integral corresponds to z and ranges from the lower limit of √(1 - [tex]x^{2}[/tex]) to the upper limit of √(1 - [tex]x^{2}[/tex]), as determined by the given limits of integration.

Next, we convert the integrand, [tex]xy^2[/tex], to cylindrical coordinates. The variable x is replaced by ρcosθ, and y is replaced by ρsinθ, giving us [tex]ρ^3cosθsin^2θ[/tex].

With the limits of integration and the integrand expressed in cylindrical coordinates, we proceed to evaluate the iterated integral. Following the order of integration, we integrate ρ from 0 to 1, θ from 0 to 2π, and z from √(1 - [tex]x^{2}[/tex]) to -√(1 -[tex]x^{2}[/tex]). The integration of ρ yields [tex]ρ^4[/tex]/4, the integration of θ results in 2π, and the integration of z simplifies to 0.

Finally, we substitute the limits of integration and perform the calculations: (∫(0 to 1) [tex]ρ^4[/tex]/4 dρ) * (2π) * (0). Evaluating the integral of[tex]ρ^4[/tex]/4 yields 1/20, and multiplying this by 2π and 0 gives us the final result of 0.

Therefore, the evaluated iterated integral in cylindrical coordinates is 0.

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PLS ANSWER DUE
TODAY! WILL
MARK BRAINLIEST
3. Find the measure of arc JK.
Hint - arc LK is a semi-circle!
Find JK

A) 90
B) 116
C) 128
D) 130

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Step-by-step explanation:

We will analyze the figure and note down the properties given in the figure,

1). LK is a diameter so this line (chord) divides the circle into two arcs measuring 180°.

m(arc LJK) = m(arc LK) = 180°

2). m(∠JKL) = 28°

Therefore, by the property inscribed angle and intercepted arcs,

Intercepted arc (JL) = 2 × (Inscribed angle JKL)

m(arc JL) = 2(26°)

               = 52°

Now we will use these two points to get the measure of arc JK.

m(arc JK) + m(arc LK) + m(arc JL) = 360°

m(arc JK) + 180° + 52° = 360°

m(arc JK) = 360° - 232°

                = 128°

Option C will be the correct option.

Describing How to Create a System of Equations
2
Using the equation y=-x-5, describe how to create a
system of linear equations with an infinite number of
solutions
}

Answers

Answer:This seems easy! do u want help on how to do the answer or r u just looking for the answer????/

Step-by-step explanation:

Paul uses a coordinate plane to design his model town layout. Paul moves the market 2 units left and 3 units down. He says the ordered pair for the new location of the market is (0, 6). Explain Paul's mistake and write the correct ordered pair for the new location of the market.

Answers

Answer:

(1,5) because, before it was at (3,8) and  

3 – 2 = 1      

8 – 3 = 5

For further explanation:

(3,8) / (2,3) = (1,5)

2 for 2 units left and 3 for 3 units down

Please help! Will give Brainliest! SHOW ALL WORK
Factor by grouping:
3x^(3)-6x^(2)+15x-30

Answers

the answer would be b on scholar

Answer:

3 (x² + 5) (x - 2)

Step-by-step explanation:

3x³- 6x² + 15x - 30

=> 3 (x³ - 2x² + 5x - 10)

=> 3 [x²(x - 2) + 5 (x - 2)]

=> 3 (x² + 5) (x - 2)

In ΔLMN, l = 32 inches, m = 37 inches and n=46 inches. Find the area of ΔLMN to the nearest 10th of an square inch.

Answers

Answer:

587.9

Step-by-step explanation:

Delta math


A company is reviewing a batch of 25 products to determine if
any are defective. On average, 3.1% of products are defective.
Does this situation describe a binomial experiment, and why?
What is the pr

Answers

The probability that the company will find 2 or fewer defective products in this batch is approximately 0.995. The probability that 4 or more defective products are found in this batch is approximately 0.005. The decision to stop production would depend on various factors and cannot be determined solely based on finding 5 defective products.

Yes, this situation can be described as a binomial experiment. A binomial experiment has the following characteristics:

It consists of a fixed number of trials or observations.Each trial has only two possible outcomes, success or failure.The probability of success remains constant for each trial.The trials are independent of each other.

To calculate the probability that the company will find 2 or fewer defective products in this batch, we need to calculate the probabilities for each possible outcome (0, 1, and 2 defective products) and sum them up.

Let's denote the probability of finding a defective product as p, which is 3.1% or 0.031 in decimal form.

[tex]P(X \leq 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)\\P(X = 0) = C(25, 0) * p^0 * (1 - p)^{25 - 0}\\P(X = 1) = C(25, 1) * p^1 * (1 - p)^{25 - 1}\\P(X = 2) = C(25, 2) * p^2 * (1 - p)^{25 - 2}[/tex]

Using the binomial coefficient formula C(n, r) = n! / (r!(n - r)!), we can calculate these probabilities:

[tex]P(X = 0) = C(25, 0) * 0.031^0 * (1 - 0.031)^{25 - 0}\\ = 1 * 1 * (0.969)^{25}\\ = 0.643\\P(X = 1) = C(25, 1) * 0.031^1 * (1 - 0.031)^{25 - 1}\\ = 25 * 0.031 * (0.969)^{24}\\ = 0.295\\P(X = 2) = C(25, 2) * 0.031^2 * (1 - 0.031)^{25 - 2}\\ = 300 * 0.031^2 * (0.969)^{23}\\ = 0.057\\P(X \leq 2) = 0.643 + 0.295 + 0.057\\ = 0.995[/tex]

Therefore, the probability that the company will find 2 or fewer defective products in this batch is approximately 0.995.

To calculate the probability that 4 or more defective products are found in this batch, we can use the complement rule:

[tex]P(X \geq 4) = 1 - P(X \leq 3)\\P(X = 3) = C(25, 3) * 0.031^3 * (1 - 0.031)^{25 - 3}\\ = 2300 * 0.031^3 * (0.969)^{22}\\ = 0.040\\P(X \geq 4) = 1 - P(X \leq 3)\\ = 1 - (P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3))\\ = 1 - (0.643 + 0.295 + 0.057 + 0.040)\\ = 1 - 0.995\\ = 0.005[/tex]

Therefore, the probability that 4 or more defective products are found in this batch is approximately 0.005.

If the company finds 5 defective products in this batch, it does not necessarily mean that they should stop production. The decision to stop production would depend on various factors such as the acceptable level of defects, the cost of production, the impact on customer satisfaction, etc. It would require a more comprehensive analysis to make a decision in this regard.

Complete Question:

A company is reviewing a batch of 25 products to determine if any are defective. On average, 3.1% of products are defective. Does this situation describe a binomial experiment, and why? What is the probability that the company will find 2 or fewer defective products in this batch? What is the probability that 4 or more defective products are found in this batch? If the company finds 5 defective products in this batch, should the company stop production?

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The radius of a circle is 1 inch. What is the area?

r=1 in

Give the exact answer in simplest form.

Answers

Answer:

3.14 square inches or π square inches

Step-by-step explanation:

The radius of a circle is 1 inch. What is the area?

r=1 in

The formula for the area of a circle is given as:

πr²

The radius (r) = 1 inch

Hence,

Area of the circle = π × 1²

= 3.1415926536 square inches

Approximately = 3.14 square inches or we can say that the Area of the circle = π square inches

hey guys pls help

explain answer pls

NO links or reported

Answers

The mode is 4 and the Median is 5

which polynomial is prime? 3x3 3x2 – 2x – 2 3x3 – 2x2 3x – 4 4x3 2x2 6x 3 4x3 4x2 – 3x – 3

Answers

To determine which polynomial is prime, we need to check if it can be factored into simpler polynomials or if it is irreducible.

Let's analyze the given polynomials:

3x^3 + 3x^2 - 2x - 2

3x^3 - 2x^2 + 3x - 4

4x^3 + 2x^2 + 6x + 3

4x^3 + 4x^2 - 3x - 3

To determine if these polynomials are prime, we need to check if they can be factored further. If they cannot be factored into simpler polynomials, they are considered prime.

The polynomial 3x^3 + 3x^2 - 2x - 2 can be factored as (x + 1)(3x^2 - 2).

The polynomial 3x^3 - 2x^2 + 3x - 4 cannot be factored further.

The polynomial 4x^3 + 2x^2 + 6x + 3 can be factored as (2x + 1)(2x^2 + 3).

The polynomial 4x^3 + 4x^2 - 3x - 3 can be factored as (2x + 1)(2x^2 - 3).

Based on the factorizations, the only polynomial that is prime (cannot be factored further) is 3x^3 - 2x^2 + 3x - 4.

Therefore, the polynomial 3x^3 - 2x^2 + 3x - 4 is prime.

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Consider a binomial distribution. About 47% of Salinas residents bank entirely online. A random sample of 62 residents is selected. Find the probability that less than 21 bank entirely online. 0.0229 0.0339 None of these 0.0251 0.228

Answers

Given information: Consider a binomial distribution. About 47% of Salinas residents bank entirely online.

A random sample of 62 residents is selected. Find the probability that less than 21 bank entirely online. The given data follows binomial distribution with n = 62 and p = 0.47

Let X be the random variable representing the number of residents bank entirely online. Then X ~ B(62, 0.47) We need to find the probability that less than 21 bank entirely online. P(X < 21) = P(X ≤ 20)P(X ≤ 20) = ∑P(X = x) , where x = 0, 1, 2, 3, ... 20Using binomial probability distribution, P(X ≤ 20) = ∑P(X = x) , where x = 0, 1, 2, 3, ... 20P(X ≤ 20) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + ... + P(X = 20)P(X ≤ 20) = ∑P(X = x) , where x = 0, 1, 2, 3, ... 20P(X ≤ 20) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + ... + P(X = 20)P(X ≤ 20) = ∑P(X = x) , where x = 0, 1, 2, 3, ... 20P(X ≤ 20) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + ... + P(X = 20)P(X ≤ 20) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + ... + P(X = 20)

Now, we can use a calculator or software to find this sum. Using software or calculator, P(X ≤ 20) = 0.0251Therefore, the probability that less than 21 bank entirely online is 0.0251. Hence, the correct option is 0.0251.

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Find the value of the variable. If the answer is not an integer, leave it in simplest radical form,
15
A. 16^2
B16
C 17
D. 17^2

Answers

a^2 + b^2 = c^2
8^2 + 15^2 = c^2

64 + 225 = 289
x = 17

PLS HELP IM STRUGGLING!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

i think ist D correct me if im wrong

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

22.7

Step-by-step explanation:

if ∡M is 90° then you can do:

sin 65 = h/25

h = 25(sin 65°)

h = 22.65

Camden invested $260 in an account paying an interest rate of 4-1/8 % compounded annually. Evan invested $260 in an account paying an interest rate of 3-7/8 compounded continuously. After 13 years, how much more money would camden have in his account than Evan, to the nearest dollar

Answers

Answer:

$5500

Step-by-step explanation:

What inequality does this number line show?
I need this question in 11 hours QwQ ​

Answers

Answer:

X>8

Step-by-step explanation:

Open circle, going towards larger numbers, meaning it is greater than eight but not equal to.

150 is 75% of what number?

Answers

Answer:

200

Step-by-step explanation:

0.75X = 150

X = 200

so 200 is the answer

Answer:

200

150 is 75% of 200

Step-by-step explanation:

150 is 75% of what number

we can change this so it is simpler to understand.

150 = 75% of x

whenever it says "of" it is telling you to multiply

150 = 75% * x

now we simplify

150 = 75/100 * x

150 = 75x/100

*100       *100

15000 = 75x

/75          /75

200  = x

150 is 75% of 200

Use the Trapezoidal Rule, the Midpoint Rule, and Simpson's Rule to approximate the given integral with the specified value of n. (Round your answers to six decimal places.)
3 ∫ 2 √x^3 – 8dx

Answers

The function [tex]√(x^3 - 8)[/tex] at each x value is 0.25 * [-1.902 - 1.609].  The interval [2, 3] into subintervals and apply the respective formulas.

To approximate the integral ∫[2 to 3] √(x^3 – 8) dx using the Trapezoidal Rule, Midpoint Rule, and Simpson's Rule, we need to divide the interval [2, 3] into subintervals and apply the respective formulas. Let's compute the approximations for each rule.

Step 1: Determine the subinterval width, h.

We can calculate h using the formula:

h = (b - a) / n

Given:

a = 2

b = 3

Let's use different values of n for each rule.

For Trapezoidal Rule, let's set n = 4.

For Midpoint Rule, let's set n = 4.

For Simpson's Rule, let's set n = 2.

Step 2: Compute the approximations for each rule.

Using the Trapezoidal Rule:

Approximation = (h / 2) * [f(a) + 2f(x1) + 2f(x2) + ... + 2f(xn-1) + f(b)]

For n = 4:

h = (3 - 2) / 4 = 0.25

Approximation = (0.25 / 2) * [f(2) + 2f(2.25) + 2f(2.5) + 2f(2.75) + f(3)]

Evaluate the function √(x^3 - 8) at each x value:

f(2) ≈ √(2^3 - 8) ≈ -2

f(2.25) ≈ √(2.25^3 - 8) ≈ -1.726

f(2.5) ≈ √(2.5^3 - 8) ≈ -1.414

f(2.75) ≈ √(2.75^3 - 8) ≈ -1.125

f(3) ≈ √(3^3 - 8) ≈ -0.464

Approximation = (0.25 / 2) * [-2 + 2(-1.726) + 2(-1.414) + 2(-1.125) + (-0.464)]

≈ (0.125) * [-2 - 3.452 - 2.828 - 2.25 - 0.464]

≈ (0.125) * [-11.994]

≈ -1.49925

Using the Midpoint Rule:

Approximation = h * [f(x1) + f(x2) + ... + f(xn)]

For n = 4:

h = (3 - 2) / 4 = 0.25

Approximation = 0.25 * [f(2.125) + f(2.375) + f(2.625) + f(2.875)]

Evaluate the function √(x^3 - 8) at each x value:

f(2.125) ≈ √(2.125^3 - 8) ≈ -1.902

f(2.375) ≈ √(2.375^3 - 8) ≈ -1.609

f(2.625) ≈ √(2.625^3 - 8) ≈ -1.335

f(2.875) ≈ √(2.875^3 - 8) ≈ -1.073

Approximation = 0.25 * [-1.902 - 1.609]

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Which expression is equivalent to
1/3b -7

Answers

Answer:

2/6b-7

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

1/3(b-21)

hope it helps :)

Express 0.09 as a fraction.

Answers

Answer:

9/100 is the answer i believe

Answer:

the answer is 9/100

Step-by-step explanation:

9 ÷ 100= 0.09

HELP A BRAINLY SISTA OUT!!!
Carl can paint a room 4 hours faster than Jennifer can. If they work together, they can complete the job in 6 hours. Using complete sentences, explain each step in figuring out how to determine the time it would take Jennifer to complete this job on her own. (10 points)

Answers

Jenifer can paint a room in 10 hours. When Carl helps the time is reduced to 6 hours.

Answer:

10 hours is Jennifer or 12

Step-by-step explanation:

Help with number one only,no bad answers or links please.

Answers

Answer: 180 ft^3

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: 180 ft is the answer

Step-by-step explanation:

3(1+x2)dy/dx=2xy(y3-1)

Answers

If differential equation is 3(1+x^2)dy/dx = 2xy(y^3-1) then exponential is |y^3-1| = Ce^(x^2).

To solve the given differential equation, we can begin by separating the variables. We divide both sides of the equation by 2xy(y^3-1) to get:

3(1+x^2)dy/dx = 2xy(y^3-1)

(3(1+x^2))/(2xy(y^3-1)) dy = dx

Next, we integrate both sides with respect to their respective variables. On the left side, we integrate with respect to y, and on the right side, we integrate with respect to x:

∫(3(1+x^2))/(2xy(y^3-1)) dy = ∫dx

After evaluating the integrals, we obtain:

ln|y^3-1| = x^2 + C

Where C is the constant of integration. Finally, we can exponentiate both sides of the equation:

|y^3-1| = e^(x^2+C)

|y^3-1| = Ce^(x^2)

Here, Ce^(x^2) represents the constant of integration. Since the absolute value can be positive or negative, we consider both cases and solve for y to obtain the general solution.

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I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

*Pew Pew*

Step-by-step explanation:

A pro-athlete is offered an eight-year
contract with a starting salary of
$400,000. She will receive an increase
of so each year.
The athlete's salary each year forms a geometric
sequence
What is a1, in thousands?
What is r?

Answers

Answer:

400

1.05

Step-by-step explanation:

The athlete should take the second offer.

It is given by the formula,

A = P(1+r)ⁿ

where A is the value after n period of time, P is the initial amount, and,

r is the rate of increment or decrement.

Now, Total amount = $400,000(1+5%)⁷

                    = $400,000(1+0.05)⁷

                    = $400,000(1.4071)

                    = $562840.17

Now, the total amount that the pro-athlete will get in 8 years is,

Total amount = $425,000(1+4%)⁷

                    = $425,000(1+0.04)⁷

                    = $425,000(1.3159)

                    = $559,271

Since the total amount that the athlete will get in the next 8 years is more for the second offer, the athlete should take the second offer.

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Please answer correctly! I will mark you as Brainliest!

Answers

Answer: 1047.2

Step-by-step explanation:

V=(4/3)(pi)(r^3)

V=(4/3)(pi)(5^3)

=523.6

Since there are 2 pinatas, you multiply 523.6 by 2.

=1047.2

Use the given prompt to answer question # to question #. The Angels baseball team contracted researcher Melanie to summarize information regarding pitcher Shohei Ohtani's batting average. Her goal is to compare the number of times he was at bat to the number of times he actually hit the ball in 2018 versus 2019. She specifically samples the Angels home games from each of those years and summarizes the information in the chart below. 2018 2019 Total 103 54 49 Ohtani hit the ball Ohtani didn't hit the ball 141 130 271 Total times at bat 195 179 Has Ohtani's proportion of hitting the ball (his batting average) decreased from 2018 to 2019? Use a 1% significance level, and assume the Central Limit Theorem conditions hold. Note/in case you wanted more information: A baseball player's batting average is the proportion of times the player hits the ball compared to the number of times they were at bat (Example, if a player was at bat 10 times but only hit the ball 2 times, their batting average is § = 0.2).

Answers

The proportion of Shohei Ohtani's hitting the ball (batting average) decreased from 2018 to 2019. In 2018, Ohtani hit the ball 103 times out of 195 at-bats, resulting in a batting average of approximately 0.528.

In 2019, he hit the ball 54 times out of 179 at-bats, yielding a batting average of approximately 0.302. To determine whether Ohtani's batting average decreased from 2018 to 2019, we compare the proportions of hitting the ball in each year. Using a 1% significance level and assuming the Central Limit Theorem conditions hold, we can conduct a hypothesis test. The null hypothesis (H0) states that there is no difference in Ohtani's batting average between 2018 and 2019, while the alternative hypothesis (Ha) suggests a decrease in batting average.

To test the hypotheses, we can use a two-sample z-test for proportions. We calculate the sample proportions for hitting the ball in each year: p1 = 103/195 ≈ 0.528 in 2018 and p2 = 54/179 ≈ 0.302 in 2019. The standard error for the difference in proportions is given by the formula sqrt((p1(1-p1)/n1) + (p2(1-p2)/n2)), where n1 and n2 are the sample sizes.

Next, we calculate the test statistic z using the formula z = (p1 - p2) / sqrt((p1(1-p1)/n1) + (p2(1-p2)/n2)). The calculated z-value can be compared to the critical z-value at the 1% significance level (zα/2) to determine if we reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.

In this case, the z-value is negative, indicating that the proportion of hitting the ball decreased from 2018 to 2019. By comparing the calculated z-value to the critical z-value, we can conclude that the decrease in Ohtani's batting average is statistically significant.

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