Heat convection is a mode of heat transfer by the mass motion of a fluid such as air. Heat convection occurs to the surface of an object where the surrounding fluid of object is heated and moved energy away from the source of heat.
Match each immune cell with the method it uses to neutralize a pathogenic microbe that has infected a human - Cytotoxic T cell - Helper T cell - B cell - Natural Killer Cell - Macrophage - Mast Cell A. kills infected human cells after recognizing antigens displayed on MHC class 1 B. does not directly kill microbes; after recognition of a specific antigen displayed on MHC Class 2, it secretes molecules that help other cells to do so. C. phagocytoses microbes after recognizing specific antigens; secretes antibodies D. kills virus-infected human cells by releasing perforin and granzymes. E. Phagocytoses microbes after recognizing PAMPs; acts as an Antigen Presenting Cell to activate another type of immune cell F. Does not directly kill microbes; secretes histamine to initiate an inflammatory response.
Answer:
Cytotoxic T cell - kills infected human cells after recognizing antigens displayed on MHC class 1 B.
Helper T cell - does not directly kill microbes; after recognition of a specific antigen displayed on MHC Class 2, it secretes molecules that help other cells to do so.
B cell - phagocytoses microbes after recognizing specific antigens; secretes antibodies
Natural Killer Cell - kills virus-infected human cells by releasing perforin and granzymes.
Macrophage - Phagocytoses microbes after recognizing PAMPs; acts as an Antigen Presenting Cell to activate another type of immune cell
Mast Cell - Does not directly kill microbes; secretes histamine to initiate an inflammatory response.
Explanation:
T cell are immune-response cells that originate in the bone marrow but migrate and develop in the thymus gland. They are of two classes; Cytotoxic T cells and Helper T cells.
Cytotoxic T cell - kills infected human cells after recognizing antigens displayed on MHC (Major histocompatibility complex) class 1 B.
Helper T cell - does not directly kill microbes; after recognition of a specific antigen displayed on MHC Class 2, it secretes molecules that help other cells to do so.
B cells are formed and develop in the bone marrow. They make antibodies against antigens, and phagocytoses microbes after recognizing specific antigen.
Natural Killer Cells are cytotoxic lymphocytes of the innate immune system. They kill virus-infected human cells by releasing perforin and granzymes.
Macrophages are a type of white blood cells that detects and phagocytoses microbes after recognizing PAMPs (Pathogen-associated molecular pattern) They also act as Antigen Presenting Cell (APCs) to activate another type of immune cell
Mast Cells are cells found in the connctive and they function as part of the immune system of the body. They do not directly kill microbes. They secrete histamine to initiate an inflammatory response.
question on picture for biology
Answer:
water enteringthrough the lungs
Explanation:
hope it's correct
Answer:
water entering through the lungs
Explanation:
2. What is the main function of the a Reproductive System
to give birth to youg one
Which factor is a major cause of global warming?
Answer: increased burning of fuels
Explanation:
could i perhaps get brainliest
Answer:A
Explanation:
what are the tropical rainforest dominant animals(biotic)
Answer:
The most dominant animal species found in a tropical rainforest are mammals and birds that have adapted to a life in the trees. In a tropical rainforests you can see anything from a chimpanzee to a jambu fruit dove.
Explanation:
1. A stream dries up. Did the water in the stream:
a. gain energy
b. loose eergy
c. keep the same amount of energy
d. never had energy
Explain your answer.''
Elements in the same column of the periodic table of the elements all
A. have the same number of protons.
B. share the same atomic structure.
C. have similar physical characteristics.
D. share the same number of neutrons
Answer:
C
Explanation:
elements in the same column have different number of protons and different number of neutrons.
Elements in the same column of the periodic table of elements all share the same atomic structure. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
What is the similarity in the elements that belong to the same column?Each column is called a group. The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements.
The number of protons governs the atomic number of an element. So, elements never have the same number of protons. The number of neutrons along with protons governs the atomic mass of an element which also never remains the same.
The physical characteristics of any element depend on the majority of the attributes. So, it may also vary from element to element.
Therefore, elements in the same column of the periodic table of elements all share the same atomic structure. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
To learn more about the periodic table, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/15987580
#SPJ2
What is the distinctive feature of entrepreneurship?
A.
An entrepreneur gets funds from the government.
B.
An entrepreneur raises capital from the market.
C.
An entrepreneur only invests capital in the venture and has no decision-making power.
D.
An entrepreneur enjoys all the profits and absorbs the losses.
Answer: Option D.
An entrepreneur enjoys all the profits and absorbs the losses
Explanation:
An entrepreneur is someone who set up a business and also enjoy all the profits and bear its lose. An entrepreneur is an initiator of new things and procedures. He creates a new business using his on creative ideas, innovations and the proceedings to the involved. He is the sole contributor of ideas and capital involved.
In 1980, Mt. St. Helens erupted. The resulting lahar flowed over a wide area of the Cascade Mountains. Which of these statements DOES NOT describe the effect of the volcanic eruption?
A. It affected the living and nonliving components of the ecosystem.
B. It removed populations of mammals from the mountainside.
C. It led to succession on the mountainside.
D. It affected only nonliving components of the ecosystem.
Correct answer is C
Have a great day!
Compare and contrast the methods used by bacteria and protozoa to stay alive. Even when conditions within the environment are
unfavorable for the growth and survival of the organism.
Answer:
Protozoa formed cysts and bacteria produces endospores.
Explanation:
Protozoa can survive in dry and unfavourable environments, by producing resting cysts that enable them to remain dormant until conditions are favourable while on the other hand, bacteria produce special dehydrated cells called Endospore which helps the bacteria to survive unfavourable environmental conditions. These endospores help bacteria to resist high temperature, radiation, drying, and other environmental extremes.
True or False. Only animals have adaptations that better allow them to survive and reproduce, flowers do not.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Immunization with the childhood DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus) vaccine protects against subsequent exposure to tetanus by Group of answer choices generating tetanus-specific memory B cells. producing life-spanning antitetanus IgE antibodies. stimulating quick inflammation upon future exposure. preloading antigen-presenting cells. stopping isotype switching of B cells from IgM to IgA.
Answer:
generating tetanus-specific memory B cells
Explanation:
Memory B cells are cells of the immune system that produce antibodies against specific antigens present in pathogenic organisms. The B lymphocyte cells produce clonal memory B cells after the first exposure to the antigen, a process known as clonal selection. Subsequently, memory B cells that circulate in the bloodstream trigger a rapid secondary immune response (after a second exposure to the antigen) by producing antibodies against specific antigens that activated their parent B cell. Moreover, the DPT vaccine includes purified tetanus toxins (i.e., target antigens) that induce clonal expansion in specific B cells, thereby generating a population of memory B cells that produce specific antibodies rapidly in secondary immune responses.
A fish maintains its depth in fresh water by adjusting the air content of porous bone or air sacs to make its average density the same as that of the water. Suppose that with its air sacs collapsed, a fish has a density of 1.18 g/cm3. To what fraction of its expanded body volume must the fish inflate the air sacs to reduce its density to that of water?
Answer:
0.153
Explanation:
We know the up-thrust on the fish, U = weight of water displaced = weight of fish + weight of air in air sacs.
So ρVg = ρ'V'g + ρ'V"g where ρ = density of water = 1 g/cm³, V = volume of water displaced, g = acceleration due to gravity, ρ'= density of fish = 1.18 g/cm³, V' = initial volume of fish, ρ"= density of air = 0.0012 g/cm³ and V" = volume of expanded air sac.
ρVg = ρ'V'g + ρ"V"g
ρV = ρ'V'g + ρ"V"
Its new body volume = volume of water displaced, V = V' + V"
ρ(V' + V") = ρ'V' + ρ"V"
ρV' + ρV" = ρ'V' + ρ"V"
ρV' - ρ"V' = ρ'V" - ρV"
(ρ - ρ")V' = (ρ' - ρ)V"
V'/V" = (ρ - ρ")/(ρ' - ρ)
= (1 g/cm³ - 0.0012 g/cm³)/(1.18 g/cm³ - 1 g/cm³)
= (0.9988 g/cm³ ÷ 0.18 g/cm³)
V'/V" = 5.55
Since V = V' + V"
V' = V - V"
(V - V")/V" = 5.55
V/V" - V"/V" = 5.55
V/V" - 1 = 5.55
V/V" = 5.55 + 1
V/V" = 6.55
V"/V = 1/6.55
V"/V = 0.153
So, the fish must inflate its air sacs to 0.153 of its expanded body volume
What kingdom is made of organisms that are eukaryotic, plant-like, do not move, and do not carry on photosynthesis?
Answer:
protists
Explanation:
Answer:
Protists are organisms that are part of the biological kingdom called the protista. These organisms are not plants, animals, bacteria, or fungi. Protists are a very diverse group of organisms. They are basically all the organisms that don't fit into the other groups.
Explanation:
Can somebody help me out
Answer: HALF
Explanation:
CONTEXT CLUES AND I TOOK IT BEFORE
How much time does it take to use 300 W of power to do 1800 J of work? Round your answer to the near
number.
SERE
The time is
S.
Answer:
the answer is 6 secs rounded to nearest ten is 10
Explanation:
hope it helps
A person infected with the Ebola virus will experience symptoms within 2 to 21 days of being exposed to the virus. During this time, the virus uses cell machinery to make copies of itself. Ebola symptoms include fever, severe headaches, vomiting, and unexplained bleeding or bruising The reproductive cycle of the Ebola virus that most likely causes symptoms within 2 days is - A lysogenic because the onset of the symptoms is delayed Blytic because the individual experiences symptoms very quickly after infection C lysogenic because the onset of symptoms occurs in individuals over 60 years of age Dlytic because the virus affects the circulatory system
PLS HELP IM TIMED
Which human activity causes an immediate increase in the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?
A.
biological magnification
B.
burning fossil fuels
C.
deforestation
Answer:
b
Explanation:
On Earth, human activities are changing the natural greenhouse. Over the last century the burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil has increased the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). This happens because the coal or oil burning process combines carbon with oxygen in the air to make CO2.
Freshwater ecosystems can be grouped as those that are still, those that are flowing, and those that contain salt.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
plants that require short nights to flower
long-day plants
gibberellins
stimulus
cytokinins
day-neutral plants
photoperiodism
short-day plants
abscisic acid
tropism auxin
photosynthesis
respiration
Answer:
long-day plants
gibberellins
stimulus
cytokinins
day-neutral plants
photoperiodism
short-day plants
abscisic acid
tropism auxin
photosynthesis
respiration
at least seven ways fungi can be beneficial
Answer:
- Fungi are an important source of food.
- Yeast, a unicellular fungus,is important in bakeries as it is used in the making of bread.
- Yeast also produces vitamin B.
- Fungi, like bacteria,are also good decomposers.
- Penicillin an important antibiotic is obtained from a fungus called Pencillium notatum.
- fungi are responsible for breaking down organic matter and releasing carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus into the soil and the atmosphere.
- Fungi are essential to many household and industrial processes, notably the making of bread, wine, beer, and certain cheeses.
Explanation:
hope this helps ^_^
Which biome is characterized by very low temperatures, little precipitation, permafrost and plants that adapted to be short in height with broad roots systems in order to gain enough water from the dry areas?
Answer:
tundra
Explanation:
Where would you be likely to find the alpine tundra biome?
a. the Russian north woods
b. central plains of the United States
c. the southern most tip of Australia
d. a mountain range in Europe
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
D- A mountain range in Europe
Alpine tundra is found on high-latitude landmasses, above the Arctic Circle like Russia, Greenland, Iceland, and Scandinavia. Thus option A is correct
What is alpine tundra?Alpine tundra is a type of ecosystem that occurs at high elevations characterized by colder temperatures, long winters, and growing seasons are shorter with no trees.
The Russian north woods have Treeless tundra and distinctive vegetation known as Beringian woodland, high mountain range, and long winter. so option A is correct.
Learn more about the tundra, here:
https://brainly.com/question/2018762
#SPJ5
The characteristic of light waves that makes objects appear bent when placed in water is called
A.Reflection
B.interference
C.bending
D.refraction
Answer:
D: Refraction
Explanation:
A: Reflection is not when light goes through water. C: Bending is not the correct term used.
What does dna turn into?
Answer:
rna
Explanation:
it turns in rna and I do t wanna type more
The human body is made up of several organ systems that work as a unit to allow the body to function properly. When the body is invaded by the E. coli bacteria from ingesting undercooked meat, a person will likely experience diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Which of the following system failed to do its job?
(I’ll give brainliest)
A. Digestive System
B. Excretory System
C. Nervous System
D. Immune System
okra seed contains reserve food which is stored in...
A. seed coat
B. seed leaves
C. embryo
D. seed scar
Answer: For my knowledge of most plants, I'm pretty sure it's C., embryo.
Explanation: . . .
Which will form an ionic bond?
A. Two oxygen atoms
B. Two oppositely-charged ions
Ο Ο Ο
C. Any two neutral atoms
D. Two negative ions
Option B- Two Oppositely-Charged Ions
Hope This Helps You ❤️What is the primary purpose of special-interest groups?
O A. To determine a person's social status
O B. To control the means of production
C. To teach people how to take care of themselves
D. To influence political decisions
Answer:
The answer is D. To influence political decisions
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST. Explain the process of succession.
Answer: Succession is a series of changes in the composition of an ecological community over time.
Explanation:
i hoped this helped