Answers
According to my search
The primary alcohol is treated with a carboxylic acid in the presence of sulphuric acid a compound is formed. This compound has a sweet smell. The compound obtained is called an ester. The chemical reaction occurring in the formation of the ester is known as an esterification reaction.
Some esters can be prepared by esterification, a reaction in which a carboxylic acid and an alcohol, heated in the presence of a mineral acid catalyst, form an ester and water: The reaction is reversible. As a specific example of an esterification reaction, butyl acetate can be made from acetic acid and 1-butanol.
Related Questions
Aspirin can be prepared from salicylic acid ( C 7 H 6 O 3 CX7HX6OX3), which has a molar mass of 138.12 g/mol, and acetic anhydride ( C 4 H 6 O 3 CX4HX6OX3), which has a molar mass of 102.04 g/mol. The density of acetic anhydride is 1.082 g/mL. C 7 H 6 O 3 + C 4 H 6 O 3 ⟶ C 9 H 8 O 4 + C 2 H 3 O 2 CX7HX6OX3+CX4HX6OX3⟶CX9HX8OX4+CX2HX3OX2 What is the theoretical yield, in grams, of aspirin ( C 9 H 8 O 4 CX9HX8OX4), which has a molar mass of 180.15 g/mol, possible when reacting 3.20 g of salicylic acid with 3.71 mL of acetic anhydride? Type answer:
Answers
Answer: The theoretical yield of aspirin is 4.14 g
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex] [tex]\text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{3.20g}{138.12g/mol}=0.023moles[/tex]
mass of acetic anhydride = [tex]density\times volume =1.082g/ml\times 3.71ml=4.01g[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of acetic anhydride}=\frac{4.01g}{102.04g/mol}=0.039moles[/tex]
[tex]C_9H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+C_2H_3O_2[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of salycylic acid require 1 mole of acetic anhydride
Thus 0.023 moles of salycylic acid require=[tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.023=0.023moles[/tex] of acetic anhydride
Thus salycylic acid is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and acetic anhydride is the excess reagent.
As 1 mole of salycylic give = 1 mole of aspirin
Thus 0.023 moles of salycylic acid give =[tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.023=0.023moles[/tex] of aspirin
Mass of aspirin = [tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.023moles\times 180.15g/mol=4.14g[/tex]
Thus theoretical yield of aspirin is 4.14 g
Describe Muller's Ratchet.
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Answer:
Muller's ratchet is a paradigmatic model in population genetics which describes the fixation of a deleterious mutation in a population of finite size due to an unfortunate stochastic fluctuation.
Explanation:
Answer:
Muller's ratchet is a paradigmatic model in population genetics which describes the fixation of a deleterious mutation in a population of finite size due to an unfortunate stochastic fluctuation.
Explanation:
This is the correct answer took a test and got this correct thank you to the original user above.
In an electrical circuit, the presence of a resistor limits the current and prevents
damage related to short circuits.
True or
False
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Ca and F what are the name of the ionic compounds
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Answer:
Calcium flouride?
Explanation:
Quite self explanatory
A hydrogen fuel cell is an electrochemical reactor in which oxygen and hydrogen gas are reacted to produce energy. Rather than combusting hydrogen in the presence of oxygen, the overall reaction (1/2) O2 H2 → H2O is actually carried out as two `half-reactions’ occurring at separate electrodes. To complete the reaction, this forces electrons to pass through an external circuit from one electrode to the other, and this current can be used to do work; e.g., by driving a motor. Typical operating conditions for a solid-oxide fuel cell are 500-900 C and 5-15 bar. Consider a fuel cell in which a pure oxygen stream and a pure hydrogen stream enter at 11 bar and 700 C with stoichiometric flowrates. Assume that these reactants are consumed completely, and that the water generated by the reaction leaves in a third stream at the same T and P. Assume that the fuel cell operates at steady-state with a uniform temperature of 700 C. a) Write simplified first and
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Answer:
(d) Why is the fuel cell in Question (c) described as an alkaline fuel cell? (e) Another type of fuel cell uses methanol instead of hydrogen.
Explanation:
The acceleration of a baseball after it is hit by a bat depends on the mass of the ball and the net force on the ball. This example best illustrates which law?
a
Newton's law of universal gravitation.
b
Newton's first law of motion.
c
Newton's third law of motion.
d
Newton's second law of motion.
Answers
Where is the arctic tundra biome found?
Use this website to answer the question: https://thewildclassroom.com/biomes/artictundra-2/
Question 2 options:
Almost entirely in the Northern Hemisphere, from 60 to 70 degrees latitude North.
In tropical and subtropical latitudes
In high altitudes
Within tropical and subtropical latitudes
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Answer:
In high altitudes
Explanation:
hope it helps you
The artic tundra biome is found in high altitudes.
What is arctic tundra biome?Artic tundra biome is the northernmost biome, which covers the land of the arctics with the ice caps.
Climate of this Artic tundra biome is almost cold means the temperature in winter season of this region is about -34 degree celsius and temperature in summer season of this region is about 3 - 12 degree celsius. And it observed generalyy on the northen side.
Hence correct option is (C).
To know more about Artic tundra biome, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/4125133
The daily dose for aspirin recommended by doctors is 81 mg/ day to reduce heart disease. a) In a week how many milligrams are administered? b) Convert the "weekly "milligrams to grams.
Answers
Answer:
a)567mg
b)0.567 grams
Explanation:
There are 7 days in a week, so we multiply the number of weeks by the number of daily dosage.
81mg*7=567mg
1 gram is 1000 mg
we divide 567 by 1000 to get the value in grams
Which of the following is a period 4 representative element?
A. C
B. An
C. Ti
D. K
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[tex]\huge{\mathbb{\tt { QUESTION↓}}}[/tex]
Which of the following is a period 4 representative element?
O A. C
O B. An
O C. Ti
O D. K
[tex]\huge{\mathbb{\tt {ANSWER↓}}}[/tex]
[tex]\color{blue}{\tt {A.C ( Carbon )}}[/tex]
[tex]{\boxed{\boxed{\tt { WHAT \: IS \: CARBON?}}}}[/tex]
Carbon (from Latin: carbo "coal") is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalen - making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds. It belongs to group 14 of the periodic table. Carbon makes up only about 0.025 percent of Earth's crust.#CarryOnLearning
#LetsEnjoyTheSummer
→XxKim02xXDue today!
If you weigh 200 lbs on Mars how much would you weigh on Earth
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Answer:
75.88 pounds (or 75 pounds and 14 ounces.)
The first three half live of a chemical 2 / 2 reaction are as follows 44 min, 22 min, 11 min. What is the order the reaction?
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Draw a mechanism for the reaction of methanol with sodium amide. Draw any necessary curved arrows. Show the products of the reaction. Include any nonzero formal charges and all lone pairs of electrons. Finally, choose one of the options below to indicate which side of the reaction is favored at equilibrium.
a) Reactants favored
b) Products favored
c) Neither side favored
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Answer:
Please find equations in the attachment file.
Explanation:
what plate boundary typically causes earthquakes
Answers
Answer:
Convergent Plate Boundaries
Explanation:
I hope this helps :)
b) Name three substances which can undergo sublimation and deposition respectively
Answers
solid carbon dioxide, iodine, arsenic, and naphthalene
Explanation:
Examples of substances that undergo sublimation
Examples of solids that sublime are dry ice (solid carbon dioxide), iodine, arsenic, and naphthalene (the stuff mothballs are made of).
Please someone help I’m really confused
Answers
Answer:10-3
Explanation:
what charge does nitrogen have
Answers
Answer:
3-
Explanation:
You have 2.2 mol Xe and 2.1 mol F2, but when you carry out the
reaction you end up with only 0.25 mol XeFg. What is the percent
yield of this experiment?
Xe(g) + 2 F2 (g) XeF, (g)
Answers
Answer:
Percentage yield = 23.8%
Explanation:
We'll begin by determining the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:
Xe(g) + 2F₂(g) —> XeF₄
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Xe reacted with 2 moles of F₂.
Therefore, 2.2 moles of Xe will react with = 2.2 × 2 = 4.4 moles of F₂.
From the above calculation, we can see that a higher amount (i.e 4.4 moles) of F₂ than what was given (i.e 2.1 moles) is needed to react completely with 2.2 moles Xe.
Therefore, F₂ is the limiting reactant and Xe is the excess reactant.
Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of XeF₄.
This can be obtained by using the limiting reactant as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 1 mole of XeF₄.
Therefore, 2.1 moles of F₂ will react to produce = (2.1 × 1)/2 = 1.05 moles of XeF₄.
Thus, the theoretical yield of XeF₄ is 1.05 moles.
Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield. This can be obtained as follow:
Actual yield of XeF₄ = 0.25 mole
Theoretical yield of XeF₄ = 1.05 moles
Percentage yield =?
Percentage yield = Actual yield / Theoretical yield × 100
Percentage yield = 0.25 / 1.05 × 100
Percentage yield = 0.238 × 100
Percentage yield = 23.8%
The dropping off of sediments in a new place is called
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Hope that helps :)
Ms. Fremont spent last weekend grading tests . If she spent 4 min on each test , how many hours did it take her to grade all 74 tests ?
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Answer:
about 5 hours
Explanation:
When doing this problem you mmust mulitiply 4 x 74 and divide the answer by 60 because 60=1 hour.
Plz help me I am timed well mark brainliest if correct!!
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Hope this helped
Plz help me!!!!plzzz!
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
Since the new moon is behind the earth, It is sun, earth, moon
PLEASE HELP!!! I will mark brainliest I am really struggling with these problems
Answers
Answer:
21883.75 Joules are required to melt the ice!
Which type of cell can have a flagellum or cilia
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Answer:
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain structures known as cilia and flagella. These extensions from the cell surface aid in cell movement. They also help to move substances around cells and direct the flow of substances along tracts. Cilia and flagella are formed from specialized groupings of microtubules called basal bodies.
Explanation:
Water decomposes to hydrogen and oxygen gas as shown in
the following reaction:
2H20 (g) → 2H2 (g) + O2 (g)
Given a 6.80 g sample of H20 (MM = 18.0 g/mol), how many
grams of oxygen (MM = 32.0 g/mol) is produced, assuming the
decomposition goes to completion?
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Answer:
6.04 g O2
Explanation:
6.80 g H2O x (1 mol/18.0 g) x (1 O2/2 H2O) x (32.0 g/1 mol) = 6.04 mol O2
Select the correct answer.
For Al, its atomic number is 13 and its mass number is 27. How many neutrons does it have?
Ο Α. .
13
ОВ.
14
26
OD
27
O E
40
Answers
Answer:
B.) 14
Explanation:
27-13=14 neutrons
Raw milk is stored at a dairy farm in a refrigerated cylindrical vat 6.50 feet wide and 12.5 feet high. If the vat contains 3.3 × 10² ft³ of milk, how many kg of milk does the vat contain, given that raw milk has a density of 1030 kg/m3?
Answers
Answer:
11.02 kg kg
Explanation:
From the question,
Density = Mass/Volume
D = m/v.................. Equation 1
Let D = Density of milk in the vat, m = mass of the milk in the vat, v = volume of the milk in the vat.
Make m the subject of the equation
m = D/v................ Equation 2
Given: D = 1030 kg/m³, v = 3.3×10² ft³ = 330×0.2832 = 93.456 m²
Substitute these values into equation 4
m = 1030/93.456
m = 11.02 kg
Density is the mass of the substance present in the unit of the volume or can be said to be equal to the ratio of the mass and the volume of the given substance or object.
31,576.71 kg of milk is present in the vat.
How to calculate the mass of the milk?Given,
Density = [tex]1030\rm \; kg/m^{3}[/tex]Volume (V) = [tex]3.3\times 10^{2} \;\rm ft^{3}[/tex]The volume in cubic feet will be converted in [tex]\rm m^{2}[/tex] as,
1 cubic feet = 0.0929 [tex]\rm m^{2}[/tex]
[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm V &= 330 \times 0.0929 \\\rm V &= 30.657\;\rm m^{2}\end{aligned}[/tex]
The formula for calculating mass form density and volume is:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\;\rm Mass (m) &= \rm Density \times Volume (V)\\\\\rm m &= 1030 \rm kg/m^{3} \times 30.657\rm m^{2}\\\\\rm m &= 31,576.71 \rm kg \end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, 31,576.71 kg is the mass.
Learn more about density and mass here:
https://brainly.com/question/2499453
An object was measured by a worker as
15.9cm long, however, the manufacturer
specifications list the length of the object at
15.8cm. What is the percent error in the
workers measurement?
Answers
Answer:.633
Explanation:
I have know idea but it was right
Answer:
O.633%
Explanation:
For all those Acellus kids XD
Determine how many molecules are in 86L of carbon dioxide at STP?
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Answer:How can you tell how much gas is in these containers?
Small gas tanks are often used to supply gases for chemistry reactions. A gas gauge will give some information about how much is in the tank, but quantitative estimates are needed so the reaction will be able to proceed to completion. Knowing how to calculate needed parameters for gases is very helpful to avoid running out too early.
Conversions Between Moles and Gas Volume
Molar volume at STP can be used to convert from moles to gas volume and from gas volume to moles. The equality of 1 mole = 22.4 L is the basis for the conversion factor.
Sample Problem One: Converting Gas Volume to Moles
Many metals react with acids to produce hydrogen gas. A certain reaction produces 86.5 L of hydrogen gas at STP. How many moles of hydrogen were produced?
Step 1: List the known quantities and plan the problem.
Known
86.5 L H2
1 mol = 22.4 L
Unknown
moles of H2
Apply a conversion factor to convert from liters to moles.
Step 2: Calculate.
Explanation:
What Mass of glucose is
needed to prepare 235mL of 22% w/v glucose?
Answers
Answer: 8 grams of glucose are needed to prepare 400. ml of a 2.0%(m/v) glucose solution. 8 grams of glucose are needed to prepare 400.Oct 6, 2017
Answer:
8 grams of glucose are needed to prepare 400. ml of a 2.0%(m/v) glucose solution. 8 grams of glucose are needed to prepare 400
Explanation:
A cylinder contains hydrogen gas at 20 atm. How many balloons of 500 ml capacity can be filled up completely from the gas cylinder at the external atmospheric pressure of 640 mm of Hg at constant temperature? The volume of empty cylinder is 20 liters.
Answers
Answer:
950 balloons
Explanation:
P1 = pressure inside cylinder = 20atm
P2 = pressure outside = 640mmhg = 0.842105 atm
V1= volume of cylinder =20L = 20,000 ml
V2 = volume of a single balloon= 500ml
n = number of balloons
[tex]P_{1}V_{1} =n P_{2}V_{2}\\20* 20000 =n 0.842105 * 500\\n = 950.[/tex]