what is the history behind gravity and the solar system

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Humans only recently (like in the last 300 years) realized what Gravity is all about. Greek philosophers thought that the planets and stars were part of the gods' realm and followed a "natural motion." They did not realize that Gravity is involved. The Greeks' ideas stuck around until the 16th century. Beginning in the 1500s, though, astronomers like Galileo and Brahe discovered that the earth and other planets revolved around the sun. Kepler showed that they moved in an eliptical orbit, not a circle. The question was why. Sir Isaac Newton -- The Discoverer of Gravity! Sir Isaac Newton was an English mathematician and mathematician and physicist who lived from 1642-1727. The legend is that Newton discovered Gravity when he saw a falling apple while thinking about the forces of nature. Whatever really happened, Newton realized that some force must be acting on falling objects like apples because otherwise they would not start moving from rest. Newton also realized that the moon would fly off away from Earth in a straight line tangent to its orbit if some force was not causing it to fall toward the Earth. The moon is only a projectile circling around the Earth under the attraction of Gravity. Newton called this force "gravity" and determined that gravitational forces exist between all objects. Using the idea of Gravity, Newton was able to explain the astronomical observations of Kepler. The work of Galileo, Brahe, Kepler, and Newton proved once and for all that the Earth wasn't the center of the solar system. The Earth, along with all other planets,orbits around the sun. Two astronomers, J.C. Adams and U.J.J. LeVerrier, later used the concept of Gravity to predict that the planet Neptune would be discovered. They realized that there must be another planet exerting a gravitational force on Uranus because Uranus had odd perturbations in its orbit. (Perturbations are deviations in orbits.) Albert Einstein -- The General Theory of Relativity Einstein developed a whole new idea about Gravity. According to Einstein, Gravity arises from the "warping" of space and time. Einstein's new theory of Gravity explains a number of phenomena that would violate Newton's theory. For example, light bends when passing near massive objects like the Sun. And a clock raised above the Earth speeds up relative to a clock on the surface. Gravity is a force of attraction that exists between any two objects. There is a force of gravity between the sun and the Earth, between the Earth and us, and even between two marbles. Projectiles, satellites, planets, galaxies, and clusters of galaxies are all influenced by Gravity. Gravity is the weakest of the four known forces of nature, yet the most dominant force. Even though it's the weakest force, Gravity holds together entire solar systems and galaxies! The law of universal gravitation says that every object attracts every other object with a force that, for any two objects, is directly proportional to the mass of each object and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects. The gravitational formula is This is an example of the "inverse-square law": gravitational force varies as the inverse square of the distance between the two objects. As a result, the effect of Gravity falls rapidly as the distance increases between two objects. The best current estimate of G is that it eqauls about 6.67259 10-11 newton-square meter per square kilogram. The gravitational field for a planet, g, equals GM/Rsquared, where G is the mass of the planet and R is the distance of the object from the center of the planet (the planet's radius if the object is on the surface of the planet). This means that Gravity is greater where a planet is more massive and where it has a smaller radius. So even though Mars has only about 1/10th of the mass of the Earth, the gravitational force on the surface of Mars is more than 1/10th that on the surface of the Earth -- because Mars' surface is closer to the planet's surface! The force of attraction between you and the Earth is your weight. Gravity determines the "escape speed" for an object like a rocket. The stronger the gravitational pull of the object, the larger the escape speed. The following chart shows the escape speed for the sun, two planets, and the Earth's moon.

Sun 620 km/s

Jupiter 60.2 km/s

Earth 11.2 km/s

Moon 2.4 km/s


Related Questions

1. What is the main divide or division between Sunnis and Shias? Type Here​

Answers

Their beliefs over who should have succeeded the Prophet Muhammad is the key theological difference between the two

When can your right to vote be challenged?

Answers

When two presidents are on equal voting
This might cause a challenge that you might not be able to find the right reason

Literature we read should not contradict information and truths found in the Bible
True or False

Answers

Answer:

I think it depends because some people don’t like Christians and don’t want to do anything to do with it ane yesI think we should respect that if they don’t believe in religion but some people don’t really mind it because it’s informative and aren’t against it so I think it depends but I don’t mind if there’s quotes and information in a book im reading because I love Jesus

Explanation:

The literature we read should not contradict information and truths found in the Bible. This statement is true.

What is literature?

Every body of written work can be deemed literature, but the term is sometimes used more precisely to refer to writings that are expressly regarded as works of art, particularly prose fiction, drama, and poetry. The concept has been broadened to encompass oral literature in recent centuries, most of which has been recorded.

The correctness of the facts asserted and the moral viability of the commands contained in the Bible, the sacred book of Christianity, are the subjects of criticism of the Bible, an interdisciplinary field of study. Throughout ancient times, devoted Christians have revered the Bible as the infallible word of God. Biblical writings have been examined by academics and scientists for centuries in an effort to determine their provenance and reliability.

Therefore, The statement is true.

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It has long been hypothesized that extinction is a natural phenomenon. In fact, it is estimated that of all the species that ever lived, 99% are now extinct. Why then do we say that we are now experiencing an loss of biodiversity (extinction) crisis?

Answers

Answer:

Why are we losing the species that currently exist and not giving the opportunity for new species to emerge.

Explanation:

Violent human exploitation of nature, pollution and climate change are causing the death of species, en masse, promoting a very large loss of biodiversity on the planet, without allowing new species to emerge. This is because new species need to evolve from old species, which are being killed these species are dying, there is no evolution. This lack of biological evolution promotes extinction and loss of diversity.

Name all the liberties protected in the first amendment​

Answers

Answer:

A careful reading of the First Amendment reveals that it protects several basic liberties — freedom of religion, speech, press, petition, and assembly.

Explanation:

Answer:

speech, religion, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government. Together, these five guaranteed freedoms make the people of the United States of America the freest in the world.

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT true of republics?
A. Ancient Rome was a republic
B. Very few countries in the world have aspects of a republic in place in their government
C. People vote for representatives to make laws for them
D. There is a charter that protects certain unalienable rights

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, also known as North Korea, is widely considered a dictatorship and not a republic.

Which phrase best completes the diagram?
Features of Federal Reserve Board of Governors
Has members appointed by the president
Includes seven members
?

Answers

The phrase that best completes the given diagram is the setting of discount rates and the requirements of reserves.

Option B is the correct answer.

What is a discount rate?

The discount rate is the rate of interest levied by the Federal Reserve on the borrowings taken by banks from them.

Federal Reserve has the power to set the monetary policy of the government. It comprises operations relating to open markets, discount rates, and reserve requirements. This power is given under the Federal Reserve Act passed in the year 1913.

Therefore, setting the rate of discount and reserve requirements is the best phrase that completes the given diagram.

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What did the Treaty of Tordesillas and the Berlin Conference have in common?

O They both divided regions
of the world for European powers.


O They both provided a new political system for Europe.

O They established a new global economic


O They both legalized the use of slavery

Answers

the correct answer is they both divided regions of the world for European powers :)

What were some of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation 2

Answers

Answer:

Congress was unable to regulate interstate and foreign commerce; some states refused to pay for goods they purchased from abroad. Congress was unable to impose taxes; it could only borrow money on credit. No national court system was established to protect the rights of U.S. citizens.

Explanation:

The Articles of Confederation was written and signed after the United states declared independence from Great Britain.

The Articles of Confederation outlined the function of national government of the United States and was approved on November 15, 1777

Some Weakness of the Articles of Confederation are:

Despite state having large population, each state have one congress. The Congress have no power confer on them to regulate foreign trade. There was no court or judicial system.The Congress have no power conferred on them to receive tax.

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What was a fiefdom ?

Answers

Answer:

an area over which someone exercises control as or in the manner of a feudal lord.

Explanation:

an area over which someone exercises control as or in the manner of a feudal lord The Seigneur could not sell his fiefdom without approval from the Queen

Which two systems of government are most similar and why

Answers

Answer: The closest -at least formally- I can think of is Argentina.

It is a Presidentialist federal republic, comprised by autonomous Provinces and a Federal Capital, the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires.

Each province has de jure all the powers not granted to the federal government by the Constitution (if this situation happens de facto I can’t really say), but unlike US states, they don’t have their own militias (I understand each State’s National Guard is a reserve under State control unless federalized)

Explanation:

Who would most likely have made the statement that ''the real issue is states rights'' in the mid-1800's? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Abraham lincoln

Explanation:

Abraham Lincoln was a staunch defender of the rights of states, even attacking the American Supreme Court for trying to interfere with those rights. He even spoke about the attempted federal usurpation of state rights and supported the states to reject and annul any federal legislation that threatened their sovereignty, but he believed that the country should remain united and with objectives that encompass everyone.

Compare the climate of inland east asia with that of its coastal areas. what role might climate play in the population distribution of these areas?​

Answers

Answer:

The climate of inland east Asia is tropical whereas the coastal region experience heavy rainfall and high temperature.

Explanation:

The climate of the east Asian region is tropical in the summer whereas in the winter, there is less rainfall occurs than summer season whereas the coastal regions have high temperatures, heavy rainfall, and high humidity every month of the year. Climate plays a key role in the population distribution of these areas because it affected the soil, vegetation and agriculture. The population of coastal region is higher due to favourable environment as well as more job opportunities.

What does civic participation mean​

Answers

Answer:

" Civic engagement or civic participation is any individual or group activity addressing issues of public concern. "

Explanation:

What are physical features and cultural features and why are they important in drawing borders? Explain!

Answers

Answer:

Human and physical features are things that you can see all around you. Physical features like seas, mountains and rivers are natural. They would be here even if there were no people around. Human features like houses, roads and bridges are things that have been built by people.

Cultural feature means any building, structure, historic district, area, site or object, including an underground or underwater site, of significance in the history, architecture, archaeology or culture of this state,its communities or the nation and is eligible for inclusion on the State Register or National Register.

Borders of regions or of countries define an area, which has a particular shape and size. Sometimes physical features define the border of a region or a country. ... These factors of shape and size can influence the ways in which human activity is structured; for example, land use, transportation, and settlement patterns.

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Please give 4 important points about the Louisiana Purchase.

Answers

Answer:

it doubled the size of the united States, 2 strengthened our country 3 provided westward expansion. 4 the federal government became more stronger

Patrick’s inability to remember the two weeks after his mother’s murder could be considered dissociative amnesia. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

Answer:

The answer is True.

Patrick’s inability to recall (remember) the two weeks after his mother’s murder could be considered dissociative amnesia: True.

What is a dissociative amnesia?

Dissociative amnesia can be defined as a type of dissociative disorder in which an individual experiences a disconnection and lack of continuity between his/her memories, thought processes, identity, assimilation, and actions.

This ultimately implies that, dissociative amnesia is characterized by an inability to recall (remember) important personal information about one's life such as the murder of Patrick’s mother.

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why is it so important to check the accreditation of a private higher learning institution​

Answers

It helps to determine if an institution meets or exceeds minimum quality standards

It is very important to actually check the accreditation of a private higher learning institution because:

It will enable one to know if the learning institution meets or exceeds minimum academic standards.It enables the student to ascertain qualified higher learning institutions to enroll in.

What is accreditation?

Accreditation in education actually refers to the process of reviewing of higher learning institutions and programs in order to ascertain that they meet up quality educational standards.

It actually helps families, students and government to know the institution that actually provides quality education.

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What statement best describes the role of independent voters in the electoral system

Answers

Answer:

patriotic

Explanation:

patriotic because they go accordingly to the rules or laws of the land

provide three types of financial assistance that can be applied for,after grade 12 to study​

Answers

Answer:

business financial aid

Mrs. McGee's class is making a list of examples of how weathering and erosion changes the surface of Earth. Which of the following should NOT be on the list?

Group of answer choices

Making new soil

Breaking down rocks

Building mountains

Creating a canyon

Answers

Answer:

making new soil

Explanation:

Which areas of spending by the states are the largest?

Answers

Answer:

In 2017, 43 percent of states' direct general expenditures went toward public welfare, the largest source of state direct spending.

Explanation:

Answer:

public welfare and education

Explanation:

i took the test sry i late

A Canadian sports store wants to buy football helmets from a seller in the United States. What must the store and the seller do?

A. travel to each others' primary place of business
B. meet with the leaders of each national government
C. exchange the goods at a site in a neutral country
D. agree on which currency to conduct the transaction in

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

I have experience exchanging money, so you would not be able to sell an item without the correct currency - or else you would practically be giving it away for free! (without the correct currency).

how did the compromise of 1850 increase sectionalism throughout the United states??

Answers

Answer: "Created to help settle disputes between the North and South over slavery, this admitted California as a free state and created a more stringent fugitive slave law. But later, balancing the compromise scales caused an even bigger rift between the North and South, thus leading to violence."

Explanation: I got this answer from quizlet, hopefully it helps.



What can happen after the president vetoes a bill approved by Congress?

The president can ban the bill from being introduced into either chamber of Congress ever again,
OB
The Supreme Court can rule that the veto is unconstitutional and that the bill should become law.
Oc.
The bill is dead in both chambers of Congress but can be sent to the states for approval by their legislatures.
The two chambers of Congress can override the president's veto with a two-thirds vote in both chambers.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Choice B.

(The Supreme Court can rule that the veto is unconstitutional and that the bill should become law.)

Explanation:

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In at least two sentences, explain the three components of citizenship.

Answers

Citizen is a member of a political community, which is defined by a set of rights and obligations. According to him, citizenship is constituted by three elements: civil, political and social (which are resumed in the following scheme).

A citizen is a person who belongs to a political society that is governed by a set of duties and rights. He asserts that the three components of citizenship are civil, political, and social which are resumed in the following scheme.

What are duties and rights?

A right is a decision to choose your own opinion and an entitlement to things like freedom of expression, religion, and education. Responsibilities are obligations or things a person ought to perform, such obeying the law and following the rules. This is how roles and responsibilities in the classroom are intertwined.

In contrast to obligations, which one should carry out for others, rights are things that one wants other people to do for them. As a result, having a right also entails having to respect the rights of others. Duties are the forms that accompany the rights that come with them.

Some of the moral obligations and duties that come with being an Indian citizen are listed in the constitution: The national anthem and flag must be respected.

Thus, A citizen is a person who belongs to a political society that is governed by a set of duties and rights.

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The out-group is the web of relationships that is formed by the sum total of a person's interactions with other people.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
От
OF

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

I majored in Social Studies

Answer:

False

Explanation:

South Sudan, Ethiopia and Cote Devour were among Africa's fastest growing economies in the past few decades posting remarkable economics growth rates. However, a substantial number of people in these countries still live in absolute poverty due to high levels of inequalities. Discuss why this is the case for developing countries.

Answers

Answer: The major issues most times is that policies for strategic growth are not well planned to favour the masses instantly and might probably take some years to get everyone enjoying them. But we know that having a sustained economy over a long time is a big task, so the larger population may not enjoy most short progress made until it's over time and rubs off on every other sector

Explanation:

Most developing countries especially Africa, have the issue of development and it not rubbing off on the larger population. Some countries would be in recession and it will later be announced that recession is called off but there won't be much difference when you asked the masses about it's influence. Developing countries have it's wealth enjoyed most times by a lesser population when developing. An example would be some person's involved in food production, and the market favours them but they still awake their product expensive for the larger population to acquire. The major issues most times is that policies for strategic growth are not well planned to favour the masses instantly and might probably take some years to get everyone enjoying them. But we know that having a sustained economy over a long time is a big task, so the larger population may not enjoy most short progress made until it's over time and rubs off on every other sector

If a corporation goes out of business, the company’s stock __________. A. no longer has any value B. is redeemable for its original value C. can be transferred to another company D. gains in value since company assets are liquidated

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

A.

no longer has any value

Explanation:

is this right-? if not can you help?

Answers

Answer:

you are correct

Explanation:

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