1. You can distinguish the various types of bonds by their terms of the contract, pledge of collateral, and so on. Identify the type of bond based on each description given in the table that follows:
Description Type of Bond
a. These bonds are collateralized securities with first claims in the event of bankruptcy. ?
b. These bonds are not backed by any physical collateral. They are backed by the reputation and creditworthiness of the issuing company. ?
c. These bonds are considered the riskiest of all corporate bonds and thus offer the highest interest rates. ?
2. Based on your understanding of bond ratings and bond-rating criteria, which of the following statements is true?
a. An indenture is a legal document that details the rights of bondholders. If the indenture includes a sinking funds provision, the bond will have more default risk.
b. An indenture is a legal document that details the rights of bondholders. If the indenture includes a sinking funds provision, the bond will have less default risk.
3. In 2008, the United States began to witness one of the worst recessions since the 1930s. The collapse of the housing bubble in 2006 led to a massive decline in real estate prices, affecting consumers and institutions, especially banking and financial entities. Severe liquidity shortfalls in the United States, as well as other global markets, led to a serious credit crisis. During the credit crisis of 2008–2009, several banks and other businesses went through a reorganization process or were forced to liquidate. Consider the following example:
In December 2008, Hawaiian Telcom took action to strengthen its balance sheet by reducing debt. Although the company continued to operate, its creditors could not collect their debts or loan payments that were due prior to the legal action that the company took. However, on November 30, 2009, the company had $75 million in cash on hand.
This is an example of:______
a. Reorganization
b. Liquidation
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
1. These bonds are collateralized securities with first claims in the event of bankruptcy. = Senior mortgage bonds
b. These bonds are not backed by any physical collateral. They are backed by the reputation and creditworthiness of the issuing company. = Debentures
c. These bonds are considered the riskiest of all corporate bonds and thus offer the highest interest rates = Subordinated debentures
2. An indenture is a legal document that gives a detailed information about the rights of bondholders. When the indenture consist of a sinking funds provision, tlit should be noted that the bond will then have less default risk. It is refered to as a legal contract that is used in the covering of a purchase obligation or debt.
Then, the second option is correct.
3. This is Reorganization. This can be seen as the company didn't liquidate but rather strengthened its balance sheet and also had $75 million on cash. This shows that the reorganization was successful.
On December 31, 2020, Nash Inc. has a machine with a book value of $958,800. The original cost and related accumulated depreciation at this date are as follows. Machine $1,326,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation 367,200 Book value $958,800 Depreciation is computed at $61,200 per year on a straight-line basis. Presented below is a set of independent situations. For each independent situation, indicate the journal entry to be made to record the transaction. Make sure that depreciation entries are made to update the book value of the machine prior to its disposal.
Answer:
a. Depreciation expense = $40,800
b. Depreciation expense = $15,300
c. Depreciation expense = $35,700
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete as the independent situations are omitted. The 3 independent situations are therefore provided to complete the question as follows:
a. A fire completely destroys the machine on August 31, 2021. An insurance settlement of $438,600 was received for this casualty. Assume the settlement was received immediately.
b. On April 1, 2021, Marigold sold the machine for $1,060,800 to Yoakam Company.
c. On July 31, 2021, the company donated this machine to the Mountain King City Council. The fair value of the machine at the time of the donation was estimated to be $1,122,000.
The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:
Note: See the attached excel file for the journal entry for each of the 3 independent situations.
In the attached excel file, the depreciation for each situation are calculated as follows:
a. Depreciation expense = $61,200*8/12 = $40,800
b. Depreciation expense = $61,200*3/12 = $15,300
c. Depreciation expense = $61,200*7/12 = $35,700
Upon completing an aging analysis of accounts receivable, the accountant for Rosco Works prepared an aging of accounts receivable and estimated that $6,300 of the $99,300 accounts receivable balance would be uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts had a $530 debit balance at year-end prior to adjustment. What is the amount of bad debt expense
Answer:
the bad debt expense is $6,830
Explanation:
The computation of the bad debt expense is shown below:
= Estimated uncollectible amount + debit balance of allowance for doubtful accounts
= $6,300 + $530
= $6,830
Hence, the bad debt expense is $6,830
We simply added the above amount as it represent the bad debt amount
The same is to be considered
Inside Incorporated was issued a charter on January 15 authorizing the following capital stock:
Common stock, $6 par, 100,000 shares, one vote per share
Preferred stock, 7 percent, par value $10 per share, 5,000 shares, nonvoting.
The following selected transactions were completed during the first year of operations in the order given:
a. Issued 21,000 shares of the $6 par common stock at $19 cash per share.
b. Issued 3,100 shares of preferred stock at $23 cash per share.
c. At the end of the year, the accounts showed net income of $39,000
Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet at December 31
Answer:
Total stockholders' equity = $509,300
Explanation:
Before the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet is prepared, the following are calculated first:
Common stock = Number of common shares issued * Par value of common share = 21,000 * $6 = $126,000
Additional-paid-in-capital (APIC) – Common stock = Number of common shares issued * (Common stock cash per share - Par value of common share) = 21,000 * ($19 - $6) = $273,000
Preferred stock = Number of preferred stock issued * Par value of preferred stock = 3,100 * $10 = 31,000
APIC – Preferred stock = Number of preferred stock issued * (Preferred stock cash per share - Par value of preferred stock) = 3,100 * ($23 - $10) = $40,000
Therefore, the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet at December 31 can now be prepared as follows:
Inside Incorporated
Balance Sheet (Partial)
At December 31
Details $
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock 126,000
APIC – Common stock 273,000
Preferred stock 31,000
APIC – Preferred stock 40,000
Net income 39,000
Total stockholders' equity 509,300
how much should a charm bracelet be with 1 tassel and mermaid tail.
Answer: The cost should be around $6 at least
Explanation:
Answer:
any where from 10 to 24 dollars. If it super lux maybe 50 something
Explanation:
what does NBT
stand for
The meaning of the abbreviation NBT is the National Benchmark Test.
National Benchmark TestThe meaning of the abbreviation NBT is the National Benchmark Test.
The National Benchmark Tests (NBTs) are assessments for first-year applicants into higher education institutions.
It is crucial in order to assess a candidate's ability, academic literacy as well as his or her quantitative and Mathematics ability
Learn more on National Benchmark Test here: https://brainly.com/question/22257700
maximum amount willing to payGenesis Scents has two divisions: the Cologne Division and the Bottle Division. The Bottle Division produces containers that can be used by the Cologne Division. The Bottle Division's variable manufacturing cost is $2, shipping cost is $0.10, and the external sales price is $3. No shipping costs are incurred on sales to the Cologne Division, and the Cologne Division can purchase similar containers in the external market for $2.60. The maximum amount the Cologne Division would be willing to pay for each bottle transferred would be:
Answer: $2.60
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the maximum amount that the Cologne Division would be willing to pay for each bottle transferred would be the amount that the company can purchase the containers in the external market which is given in the question as $2.60.
That's the highest amount that they can but the containers for. Therefore, the answer is $2.60
Janet and James purchased their personal residence 15 years ago for $300,000. For the current year, they have an $80,000 first mortgage on their home, on which they paid $5,750 in interest. They also have a home equity loan to pay for the children's college tuition secured by their home with a balance throughout the year of $150,000. They paid interest on the home equity loan of $9,000 for the year.
Required:
Calculate the amount of their deduction for interest paid on qualified residence acquisition debt and qualified home equity debt for the current year.
Answer: $5750 ; $6000
Explanation:
The amount of their deduction for interest paid on qualified residence acquisition debt will be the interest paid on the first mortgage of their home which is: = $5750
The amount of the deduction paid on qualified home equity debt will be calculated as:
= (100000/150000) × 9000
= $6000
Liang Company began operations in Year 1. During its first two years, the company completed a number of transactions involving sales on credit, accounts receivable collections, and bad debts. These transactions are summarized as follows.
Year 1
a. Sold $1,352,600 of merchandise (that had cost $976,400) on credit, terms n/30.
b. Wrote off $20,100 of uncollectible accounts receivable.
c. Received $674,300 cash in payment of accounts receivable.
d. In adjusting the accounts on December 31, the company estimated that 2.80% of accounts receivable would be uncollectible.
Year 2
a. Sold $1,552,800 of merchandise (that had cost $1,325,200) on credit, terms n/30.
b. Wrote off $31,300 of uncollectible accounts receivable.
c. Received $1,282,200 cash in payment of accounts receivable.
d. In adjusting the accounts on December 31, the company estimated that 2.80% of accounts receivable would be uncollectible.
Required:
Prepare journal entries to record Liang's year 1 and year 2 summarized transactions and its year-end adjustments to record bad debts expense. (The company uses the perpetual inventory system and it applies the allowance method for its accounts receivable.)
Answer:
Liang Company
Journal Entries:
a. Debit Accounts receivable $1,352,600
Credit Sales revenue $1,352,600
To record the sale of goods on credit, terms n/30.
Debit Cost of goods sold $976,400
Credit Inventory $976,400
To record the cost of goods sold.
b. Debit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $20,100
Credit Accounts receivable $20,100
To write-off uncollectible accounts.
c. Debit Cash $674,300
Credit Accounts receivable $674,300
To record the receipt of cash on account.
d. Debit Bad Debts Expense $38,530
Credit Allowance for Uncollectible $38,530
To record bad debts expense and bring the ending balance of the Allowance for Uncollectible accounts to a credit balance of $18,430 (2.80% of accounts receivable ($658,200))
Year 2
a. Debit Accounts receivable $1,552,800
Credit Sales revenue $1,552,800
To record the sale of goods on credit, terms n/30.
Debit Cost $1,325,200
Credit Inventory $1,325,200
To record the cost of goods sold on account.
b. Debit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $31,300
Credit Accounts receivable $31,300
To write-off uncollectible accounts.
c. Debit Cash $1,282,200
Credit Accounts receivable $1,282,200
To record the receipt of payment on account.
d. Debit Bad Debts Expense $38,000
Credit Allowance for Uncollectible $38,000
To record bad debts expense and bring the ending balance of the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts to a credit balance of $25,130 (2.80% of accounts receivable ($897,500))
Explanation:
Data and Analysis:
Year 1:
a. Accounts receivable $1,352,600 Sales revenue %1,352,600
on credit, terms n/30.
Cost of goods sold $976,400 Inventory $976,400
b. Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $20,100 Accounts receivable $20,100
c. Cash $674,300 Accounts receivable $674,300
d. Bad Debts Expense $38,530 Allowance for Uncollectible $38,530 ending balance $18,430 (2.80% of accounts receivable ($658,200))
Year 2
a. Accounts receivable $1,552,800 Sales revenue $1,552,800
on credit, terms n/30.
Cost $1,325,200 Inventory $1,325,200
b. Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $31,300 Accounts receivable $31,300
c.Cash $1,282,200 Accounts receivable $1,282,200
d. Bad Debts Expense $38,000 Allowance for Uncollectible $38,000
Ending balance $25,130 2.80% of accounts receivable ($897,500)
3. The price elasticity of demand for wine is estimated to be 1 at all possible quantities. Currently, 200 million gallons of wine are sold per year, and the price averages $6 per bottle. Assuming that the price elasticity of supply of wine is 1 and the current tax rate is $1 per bottle, calculate the current excess burden of the tax on wine. Suppose the tax per bottle is increased to $2 per bottle. What will happen to the excess burden of the tax as a result of the tax increase
Answer:
The excess burden would quadruple to $33,333
Explanation:
In order to calculate the excess burden as a result of the tax increase, we first calculate the excess burden at current tax rate which is $1 per bottle. Excess burden is calculated using the following formulae:
W = 1/2(T)²(Q/P) x (Es x Ed / (Es - Ed))
where:
T = Tax per unit
Q = Total Quantity
P = Price per unit
Es = Elasticity of Supply
Ed = Elasticity of Demand
W = 1/2(1)² (200,000/6) x (1 x 1 / (1 - (-1)))
W = 1/2 (33.333) x (1/2)
W = $8,333
Now after-tax rate goes up to $2, the excess burden would as follow:
W = 1/2(2)² (200,000/6) x (1 x 1 / (1 - (-1)))
W = 2 (33.333) x (1/2)
W = $33,333 per year
Hence, the excess burden is $33,333 after the increase in tax.
Tano Company issues bonds with a par value of $180,000 on January 1, 2019. The bonds' annual contract rate is 8%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds mature in three years. The annual market rate at the date of issuance is 10%, and the bonds are sold for $170,862.1. What is the amount of the discount on these bonds at issuance
Answer:
Tano Company
The amount of the discount on these bonds at issuance is:
= $9,138.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of bonds issued = $180,000
Proceeds from sale of bonds 170,862
Discount on bonds = $9,138
Bonds' contract rate = 8%
Market rate on date of issuance = 10%
b) The bonds were issued at a value that is less than the face or par value. This implies that there are discounts on the bonds, totaling $9,138. This is the difference between the face value of the bonds and the actual proceeds received from the issuance of the bonds. This also explains why the bonds are paying 8% interest when the prevailing market rate is 10%. The discounts compensate the bondholders for the reduced interest rate by selling at a discount.
The owner of land owes which of the following duties to a trespasser? *
to refrain from doing the trespasser intentional harm
to warn them of known dangers
to conduct reasonable searches for dangers
all of the above
Answer:
All of the above
hope it helped you
Identify whether each of the following examples belongs in M1 or M2. If an example belongs in both, be sure to check both boxes.
Example M1 M2
Clancy has $25,000 in a money market account.
Alex has a roll of quarters that he just withdrew from the bank to do laundry.
Eileen has $8,000 in a two-year certificate of deposit (CD).
Answer: a. M2 money supply
b. M1 and M2
c. M2 money supply
Explanation:
M1 is the money supply which consist of the physical currency, coin, travelers check, demand deposits, checkable deposits.
M2 is the money supply which consists of checking deposits, cash, convertible near money.
Based on the above description of M1 and.M2 money supply, the following questions are answered below.
a. Clancy has $25,000 in a money market account.
It is included in the M2 money supply.
b. Alex has a roll of quarters that he just withdrew from the bank to do laundry.
This will be included in both the M1 money supply and the M2 money supply.
c. Eileen has $8,000 in a two-year certificate of deposit (CD).
It is included in the M2 money supply.
The cafeteria of a prominent university in Carson, California hires students to assist in its three shifts of operations: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. In order to provide good customer service, the cafeteria has a policy that the number of students hired for the lunch shift must exactly equal (no more and no less) to the combined total number of students hired for the other two (that is, breakfast AND dinner) shifts. Based on these information, if Bis the number of students hired for the breakfast shift, L is the number of students hired for the lunch shift, and is the number of students hired for the dinner shift, then the constraint used in a Linear Programming (LP) problem to describe this situation is :________
A. B = L + D
B. L - B + D
C. D - B + L
D. Not enough information given to answer this question
E. None of the above please continue on the next page
Answer:
B. L - B + D
Explanation:
There are three different shifts of operation, Lunch, breakfast and dinner. The liner programming constraint is that lunch total must be equal to the sum of other two shifts. The constraint equation is formed to identify the number of students need to be hired for each shift.
Exercise 10-2 Recording bond issuance at par, interest payments, and bond maturity LO P1 Brussels Enterprises issues bonds at par dated January 1, 2019, that have a $2,700,000 par value, mature in four years, and pay 6% interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. 1. Record the entry for the issuance of bonds for cash on January 1. 2. Record the entry for the first semiannual interest payment and the second semiannual interest payment. 3. Record the entry for the maturity of the bonds on December 31, 2022 (assume semiannual interest is already recorded).
Answer:
June 30 Bond Interest Expense Dr $81000
Cash Cr $81000
(6%/2*$2,700,000)
December 31 Bond Interest Expense Dr $81000
Cash Cr $81000
Bonds Payable Dr $2,700,000
Cash Cr $2,700,000
Explanation:
Record the entry for the first semiannual interest payment and the second semiannual interest payment.
June 30 Bond Interest Expense Dr $81000
Cash Cr $81000
(6%/2*$2,700,000)
December 31 Bond Interest Expense Dr $81000
Cash Cr $81000
Record the entry for the maturity of the bonds on December 31, 2022 (assume semiannual interest is already recorded).
Bonds Payable Dr $2,700,000
Cash Cr $2,700,000
Journalize the following transactions, using the direct write-off method of accounting for uncollectible receivables:
Mar. 17 Received $275 from Shawn McNeely and wrote off the remainder owed of $1,000 as uncollectible.
Mar. 17 Reinstated the account of Shawn McNeely and received $1,000.
Answer:
Mar. 17
Dr Cash $275
Dr Allowance for uncollectible accounts $1,000
Cr Accounts receivables $1,275
July 29
Dr Accounts receivables $1,000
Cr Bad Debts expense $1,000
Dr Cash $1,000
Cr Accounts receivables $1,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries using the direct write-off method of accounting for uncollectible receivables
Mar. 17
Dr Cash $275
Dr Allowance for uncollectible accounts $1,000
Cr Accounts receivables $1,275
($275+$1,000)
July 29
Dr Accounts receivables $1,000
Cr Bad Debts expense $1,000
Dr Cash $1,000
Cr Accounts receivables $1,000
Required: 1. Determine the carrying value of inventory at year-end, assuming the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) rule is applied to (a) individual products, (b) product categories, and (c) total inventory. 2. Assuming inventory write-downs are common for Almaden, record any necessary year-end adjustment amount for each of the LCNRV applications in requirement 1.
Question Completion:
Almaden Hardware Store sells two product categories, tools and paint products. Information pertaining to its 2018 year-end inventory is as follows:
Inventory, by Per Unit Net Realizable
Product Category Quantity Cost Value
Tools:
Hammers 100 $5.00 $5.50
Saw 200 10.00 9.00
Screwdrivers 300 2.00 2.60
Paint products:
1-gallon cans 500 6.00 5.00
Paint brushes 100 4.00 4.50
Required:
1. Determine the carrying value of inventory at year-end, assuming the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) rule is applied to (a) individual products, (b) product categories, and (c) total inventory.
2. Assuming inventory write-downs are common for Almaden, record any necessary year-end adjustment amount for each of the LCNRV applications in requirement 1.
Answer:
Almaden Hardware Store1. The carrying value of inventory at year-end, assuming the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) rule is applied to
(a) individual products:
= $5,800
(b) product categories:
= $6,050
(c) total inventory:
= $6,080
2. Inventory write-down as a line item in the income statement, for each of the LCNRV applications for:
(a) individual products:
Debit Cost of goods sold $700
Credit Inventory $700
To record the inventory write down based on LCNRV.
(b) product categories:
Debit Cost of goods sold $450
Credit Inventory $450
To record the inventory write down based on LCNRV.
(c) total inventory:
Debit Cost of goods sold $420
Credit Inventory $420
To record the inventory write down based on LCNRV.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Inventory, by Per Unit Net Realizable LCNRV Inventory
Product Category Quantity Cost Value Value
Tools:
Hammers 100 $5.00 $5.50 $5.00 $500
Saw 200 10.00 9.00 9.00 1,800
Screwdrivers 300 2.00 2.60 2.00 600
Paint products:
1-gallon cans 500 6.00 5.00 5.00 2,500
Paint brushes 100 4.00 4.50 4.00 400
Inventory amount (LCNRV rule applied to individual products) $5,800
Inventory amount (LCNRV rule applied to product categories)
Tools: Cost value = (100 * $5) + (200 * $10) + (300 * $2) = $3,100
NRV value = (100 * $5.50) + (200 * $9) + (300 * $2.60) = $3,130
LCNRV = $3,100 for tools
Paint products: Cost value = (500 * $6) + (100 * $4) = $3,400
NRV value = (500 * $5) + (100 * $4.50) = $2,950
LCNRV = $2,950 for paint products
Total LCNRV = $6,050 ($3,100 + $2,950)
Inventory amount (LCNRV rule applied to total inventory):
Cost value = (100 * $5) + (200 * $10) + (300 * $2) + (500 * $6) + (100 * $4)
= $6,500
NRV value = (100 * $5.50) + (200 * $9) + (300 * $2.60) + (500 * $5) + (100 * $4.50) = $6,080
Year-end Adjustments for each of the LCNRV applications in requirement 1:
(a) individual products:
Cost of Inventory = $6,500
LCNRV = 5,800
Inventory write down $700
(b) product categories:
Cost of Inventory = $6,500
LCNRV = 6,050
Inventory write down $450
(c) total inventory:
Cost of Inventory = $6,500
LCNRV = 6,080
Inventory write down $420
Factory Overhead Cost Variances The following data relate to factory overhead cost for the production of 8,000 computers: Actual: Variable factory overhead $101,750 Fixed factory overhead 180,000 Standard: 8,000 hrs. at $31 248,000 If productive capacity of 100% was 10,000 hours and the factory overhead cost budgeted at the level of 8,000 standard hours was $284,000, determine the variable factory overhead controllable variance, fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. The fixed factory overhead rate was $18 per hour. Enter a favorable variance as a negative amount, and an unfavorable variance as a positive amount. Variance Amount Favorable/Unfavorable Controllable $fill in the blank 1 Volume fill in the blank 3 Total factory overhead cost variance $fill in the blank 5
Answer:
Yes sir I am so so confused why you don’t want me to tell him I love lol you know that I’m a little bit scared you like I just want to see that you’re going crazy you ain’t doing anything wrong with your hair you are not even home I just want you to go see me again you have a lot been going on your phone and your mom you know that I’m going crazy lol oh my gosh you don’t look like and I’m sorry I’m sorry but you have no reason I just wanted to see if your dad would have you do you have any questions or you don’t want me too bad you know what
Explanation: what do I mean by your phone or your name on the sun and your name on the woods again I mean yyyyou and
The study of how wealth is created and distributed is
Answer:
'Economics'
Explanation:
Not really much to say here.
Starting with the finished version of the file for Example 9.3, change the fixed cost in cell B5 to $4000. Change the probabilities in cells B9 (make it smaller), B14 (make it larger), and B15 (make it smaller) in some systematic way (you can choose the details) and, for each combination, calculate the EVI. Does EVI change in the way you’d expect? Why?
Answer:
hello your question lacks the required file ( excel file ) attached below is the missing file
Answer : The EVI does not change in the way expected and this is because of the higher probability assignment
Explanation:
1) calculate the EVI for the first combination
i.e. B5 = $2000, B9 = 0.4, B14 = 0.8, B15 = 0.3
EVI = EMI with information - EMI without information
= 3250 - 3400
= $ 150
note : EMI with information is gotten via solution tree
2) Calculate the EVI for the second combination
i.e. B5 = $4000 , B9 = 0.3 , B14 = 0.9, B15 = 0.2
EVI = EMI with information - EMI without information
= $1378 - $500 = $878
QS 7-5 (Algo) Allowance method for bad debts LO P2 Gomez Corp. uses the allowance method to account for uncollectibles. On January 31, it wrote off an $2,800 account of a customer, C. Green. On March 9, it receives a $2,300 payment from Green. 1. Prepare the journal entry for January 31. 2. Prepare the journal entries for March 9; assume no additional money is expected from Green.
Answer:
1. Jan 31
Dr Allowance for doubtful accounts $2,800
Cr Accounts receivable—C. Green $2,800
2. Mar 09
Dr Accounts receivable—C. Green $2,300
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts $2,300
3. Mar 09
Dr Cash $2,300
Cr Accounts receivable—C. Green $2,300
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the journal entry for January 31.
Jan 31
Dr Allowance for doubtful accounts $2,800
Cr Accounts receivable—C. Green $2,800
2. Preparation of the journal entry for March 9
Mar 09
Dr Accounts receivable—C. Green $2,300
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts $2,300
3. Mar 09
Dr Cash $2,300
Cr Accounts receivable—C. Green $2,300
art of the screening process when choosing which markets to expand to involves gathering information on local markets. One way to gain information is by participating in trade fairs and trade missions. However, companies will often need additional information on markets that require further research. Collecting primary data in foreign markets can present some challenges in researchers especially because of cultural and technical differences between the markets. Identify whether each statement about the research process is most likely associated with cultural differences between markets or technical differences. 1. A number of languages may be spoken in a country and even in countries where only one language is used, a word's meaning can change from one region to the next.
Answer:
1. Cultural differences between markets.
Explanation:
There are many language across the world. There are even many languages spoken in a single country. People living in one region will speak different language than those who live in other nearby region of the same country. The meanings of many words also changes in different languages. The word of English language have some meaning and same words may have different meaning in other languages.
A CFO of a start-up company is evaluating the timing of a significant capital expenditure. He was previously at a mature company that used a discount rate of 8% so he used the same rate at the start-up company. Which of the following would be impacted if the discount rate were raised to reflect the risk of the start-up company?
a) Internal rate of return
b) Payback period
c) Return on investment
d) Net present value
Answer:
d) Net present value
Explanation:
The net present value is the value that shows the difference between the initial investment present value and the cash flows present value. If the present value cash flows is more than the initial investment present value so the project should be accepted else rejected
So here in the given situation, the net present value would be effected in the case when the discount rate would be raised in order to present the start up company risk
Hence, the option d is correct
Why is real estate often a great investment?
A.
The initial investment is considerably lower than most other investments.
B.
Over time, houses can increase in value while also serving as a dwelling for the investor.
C.
It is a liquid investment that allows homeowners access to their cash immediately.
D.
Renting real estate takes all of the responsibility off of the investor.
The correct option is B). Over time, houses can increase in value while also serving as a dwelling for the investor.
What is Real estate investment?Real estate investing refers to the investment that involves the purchase, sale or rental of real estate for profit.
Real estate investment potentially offer more competitive returns as compared to the stocks and bonds.
Investment in real state is often profitable as it offers tax benefits, cash flow, appreciation, and passive income.
Learn more about the Real estate investment here:-
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Label each description with the appropriate term. Any label can be used more than once, but each description requires only one term. The reward a saver expects on loaned funds: The cost a borrower pays for loaned funds: The difference between the real interest rate and the nominal interest rate: The percentage of disposable income that is kept as personal savings: The term that indicates why most people need to be incentivized to save: The result of consumption exceeding income over a particular period:
Answer Bank
inflation rate
savings rate
interest rate
dissaving
time preferences
Answer:
inflation rate - The difference between the real interest rate and the nominal. The term that indicates why most people need to be incentivized to save
Inflation rate is the general increase in the price of goods and services within an economy over time. The real interest rate is the nominal interest rate minus inflation rate. Inflation incentivizes people to save, because if they save, they can invest their money at an interest rate higher than inflation, otherwise, their money will end up losing value.
savings rate - The percentage of disposable income that is kept as personal savings
Savings rate is simply the percentage of income that is left for saving. If a person earns 1,000 and saves 200, the savings rate is 20%.
interest rate - The reward a saver expects on loaned funds
The interest rate is the price of borrowing. The loaner accepts to give temporary control of his or her money to another person, in exchange for an extra payment, the interest rate.
dissaving - The result of consumption exceeding income over a particular period
Dissaving occurs when people spend more than they earn. Dissaving can be very harmful not only for household economies, but also for the economy as a whole, because it does not allow investment to flourish, and could lead to actual destruction of wealth via overconsumption.
An inflation rate, savings rate, interest rate, dissaving and time preferences are all important terms in finance field.
What is an inflation rate?The inflation rate is the difference between the real interest rate and the nominal rate.
What is saving rate?The savings rate is the percentage of disposable income that is kept as personal savings.
What is an interest rate?An interest rate is the reward a saver expects on loaned funds
What is dissaving?A dissaving occurs as a result of consumption exceeding income over a particular period.
What is time preference?A time preference is a theory that indicates why most people need to be incentivized to save as its explain the time value of money.
In conclusion, the inflation rate, savings rate, interest rate, dissaving and time preferences are all important terms in finance field.
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Speedy Bikes could sell its bicycles to retailers either assembled or unassembled.
The cost of an unassembled bike is as follows:
Direct materials $150
Direct labor 70
Variable overhead (70% of direct labor) 49
Fixed overhead (30% of direct labor) 21
Manufacturing cost per unit $290
The unassembled bikes are sold to retailers at $450 each.
Speedy currently has unused productive capacity that is expected to continue indefinitely; management has concluded that some of this capacity can be used to assemble the bikes and sell them at $495 each. Assembling the bikes will increase direct materials by $5 per bike, and direct labor by $10 per bike. Additional variable overhead will be incurred at the normal rates, but there will be no additional fixed overhead as a result of assembling the bikes.
Additional variable overhead will be incurred at the normal rates but there will be no additional fixed overhead as a result of assembling the bikes.
Required:
a. Prepare an incremental analysis for the sell-or-process-further decision.
b. Should Speedy sell or process further?
Why or why not?
Answer:
Speedy Bikes
a. Incremental Analysis for the sell-or-process-further decision:
Cost of an Cost an Difference
unassembled bike assembled bike
Alternative 1 Alternative 2 Increment
Sales price of unassembled bike $450 $495 $45
Manufacturing cost per unit $290 $312 (22)
Net operating income $160 $183 $23
b. Speedy should process the bikes further.
c. It will generate an incremental net operating income of $23 per bike.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of an Cost an
unassembled bike assembled bike
Direct materials $150 $155
Direct labor 70 80
Variable overhead (70% of direct labor) 49 56 ($80 * 70%)
Fixed overhead (30% of direct labor) 21 21
Manufacturing cost per unit $290 $312
Third World Gamer Inc. manufactures components for computer games within a relevant range of 500,000 to 1,000,000 disks per year. Within this range, the following partially completed manufacturing cost schedule has been prepared:
Components produced 500,000 750,000 1,000,000
Total costs:
Total variable costs $600,000 (d) (j)
Total fixed costs 600,000 (e) (k)
Total costs $1,200,000 (f) (l)
Cost per unit:
Variable cost per unit (a) (g) (m)
Fixed cost per unit (b) (h) (n)
Total cost per unit (c) (i) (o)
Complete the cost schedule above. Round costs per unit to the nearest cent.
Answer:
Third World Gamer Inc.
Cost Schedule
Components produced 500,000 750,000 1,000,000
Total costs:
Total variable costs $600,000 900,000 1,200,000
Total fixed costs 600,000 600,000 600,000
Total costs $1,200,000 $1,500,000 $1,800,000
Cost per unit:
Variable cost per unit $1.20 $1.20 $1.20
Fixed cost per unit $1.20 $0.80 $0.60
Total cost per unit $2.40 $2.00 $1.80
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Components produced 500,000 750,000 1,000,000
Total costs:
Total variable costs $600,000 (d) (j)
Total fixed costs 600,000 (e) (k)
Total costs $1,200,000 (f) (l)
Cost per unit:
Variable cost per unit (a) (g) (m)
Fixed cost per unit (b) (h) (n)
Total cost per unit (c) (i) (o)
Variable cost per unit = $1.20 ($600,000/500,000)
Jane Dough Pizza's manager is now getting detailed costs for offering delivery service and needs to properly categorize them as either fixed or variable costs.
Please indicate whether each of the following items is a fixed cost or a variable cost.
a. Boxes for pizzas being delivered
b. Mileage reimbursement for delivery drivers
c. Monthly salary of programmer in charge of e-commerce website
d. Cost of raw materials for pizzas that get delivered
e. Monthly building lease
Answer:
variable costs.
variable costs.
fixed cost
variable costs.
fixed cost
Explanation:
Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with output. e,g, rent, mortgage payments
If production is zero or if production is a million, Mortgage payments do not change - it remains the same no matter the level of output.
Hourly wage costs and payments for production inputs are variable costs
Variable costs are costs that vary with production
If a producer decides not to produce any output, there would be no need to hire labour and thus no need to pay hourly wages.
If no pizzas are delivered, there would be no need for boxes. thus boxes of pizza is a variable cost
the salary of the programmer is not dependent on the level of output. thus it is a fixed cost
a. variable costs.
b. variable costs.
c. fixed cost
d. variable costs.
e. fixed cost
The following information should be considered:
Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with output such as rent, mortgage payments Variable costs are costs that vary with production
So based on this, the above are the answers.
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Assume you are in the 35 percent tax bracket and purchase a municipal bond with a yield of 5.50 percent. Use the formula presented in chapter 11 of your textbook to calculate the taxable equivalent yield for this investment. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
8.46%
Explanation:
Calculation for the the taxable equivalent yield for this investment
Using this formula
Taxable equivalent yield
=Tax-exempt yield / (1 − Your tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Taxable equivalent yield=0.055 / (1 - 0.35)
Taxable equivalent yield=0.055/0.65
Taxable equivalent yield=0.0846*100
Taxable equivalent yield= 8.46%
Therefore the taxable equivalent yield for this investment is 8.46%
C.S. Sandhill Company had the following transactions involving notes payable. July 1, 2022 Borrows $62,000 from First National Bank by signing a 9-month, 8% note. Nov. 1, 2022 Borrows $65,000 from Lyon County State Bank by signing a 3-month, 6% note. Dec. 31, 2022 Prepares adjusting entries. Feb. 1, 2023 Pays principal and interest to Lyon County State Bank. Apr. 1, 2023 Pays principal and interest to First National Bank. Prepare journal entries for each of the transactions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
Answer:
C.S. Sandhill Company
Journal Entries:
July 1, 2022
Debit Cash $62,000
Credit 9-month, 8% Notes Payable (First National Bank) $62,000
To record signing of a 9-month 8% notes payable for cash borrowed.
Nov. 1, 2022
Debit Cash $65,000
Credit 3-month, 6% Notes Payable (Lyon County State Bank) $65,000
To record the signing of a 3-month 6% notes payable for cash borrowed.
Dec. 31, 2022
Debit Interest Expense $3,130
Credit Interest Payable $3,130
To record interest expense for the two notes. See calculations below.
Feb. 1, 2023
Debit 3-month, 6% Notes Payable (Lyon County State Bank) $65,000
Debit Interest Payable $650
Debit Interest Expense $325
Credit Cash $65,975
To record the repayment of the notes payable with interest due.
Apr. 1, 2023
Debit 9-month, 8% Notes Payable (First National Bank) $62,000
Debit Interest Payable $2,480
Debit Interest Expense $1,240
Credit Cash $65,720
To record the repayment of the notes payable with interest due.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
July 1, 2022 Cash $62,000 9-month, 8% Notes Payable (First National Bank) $62,000
Nov. 1, 2022 Cash $65,000 3-month, 6% Notes Payable (Lyon County State Bank) $65,000
Dec. 31, 2022 Interest Expense $3,130 Interest Payable $3,130 ($62,000 * 8% * 6/12) + ($65,000 * 6% * 2/12)
Feb. 1, 2023 3-month, 6% Notes Payable (Lyon County State Bank) $65,000 Interest Payable $650 Interest Expense $325 Cash $65,975 (Interest expense = $325 ($65,000 * 6% * 1/12)
Apr. 1, 2023 9-month, 8% Notes Payable (First National Bank) $62,000 Interest Payable $2,480 Interest Expense $1,240 Cash $65,720 (Interest expense = $1,240 ($62,000 * 8% * 3/12)