Considering the ideal gas law, when pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are known the ideal gas law can be used to calculate the number of moles (option c).
Ideal gas lawAn ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of gases:
P×V = n×R×TThis caseBeing R the molar constant of gases, when pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are known the ideal gas law can be used to calculate the number of moles (option c).
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A student dissolves 10 grams of sugar in enough water to make 25 ml of solution. What is the concentration of the solution
Answer: The concentration of given solution is 11.68 M.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of solute = 10 g
Volume of solution = 25 mL
Convert mL into L as follows.
[tex]1 mL = 0.001 L\\25 mL = 25 mL \times \frac{0.001}{1 mL}\\= 0.025 L[/tex]
Number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass. The moles of sugar (molar mass = 342.3 g/mol) is as follows.
[tex]No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{10 g}{342.3 g/mol}\\= 0.0292 mol[/tex]
Molarity is the number of moles of solute present in a liter of solution.
Hence, concentration of given solution is calculated as follows.
[tex]Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{0.0292 mol}{0.025 L}\\= 11.68 M[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of given solution is 11.68 M.
Which reaction type? *
combination (synthesis)
combustion
decomposition
single replacement
double replacement
Hydrogen gas can be produced in the laboratory by the reaction of magnesium metal with hydrochloric acid, according to the following equation:
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) --> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
a. How many grams of hydrogen can be produced when 4.00 g of HCl is added to 3.00 g of Mg?
b. Assuming STP, what is the volume of this hydrogen?
Answer: 0.11 g H2
Explanation: just took test and got it right
TEACH ME how to do question 2 through your explanations.
Answer:
Explanation:
The first two are easy:
H2O, H3O+ and OH- all exist in an equilibrium
[H3O+] = [OH-] = 10^-7 M
HCl is a strong acid so 1M of it will disassociate completely
[H3O+] = [Cl-] = 1 M
The third one is also an equilibrium as HNO2 is a weak acid. Ka is given so [HNO2] and [NO2-] can be calculated.
The fourth one is a buffer solution so its pH can be looked up to give the concentrations.
Answer:
Explanation:
H20 has pH of 7
1st reaction [H30+] = 10^-7M
[OH-] = 10^-7M
1M HCl has pH of 0
2nd reaction [H3O+] = 1M
[Cl-] = 1M
given Ka = 4.6x10^-3 = [H3O+]x[NO2-] / [HNO2]
and [HNO2] + [NO2-] = 1M
each concentration can be solved
beaker D is a buffer solution n requires more info 2 solve
3 complete paragraphs on Static Electricity
Answer: Employments of friction based electricity incorporate contamination control, Xerox machines, and painting. They utilize the property that inverse electrical charges pull in. There are different utilizations including the properties of aversion and the making of electricity produced via friction flashes
friction based electricity is an awkwardness of electric charges inside or on the outside of a material. The charge stays until it can move away through an electric flow or electrical release.
In view of similar kinds of examinations like the one you performed, researchers had the option to set up three laws of electrical charges: Inverse charges pull in one another. Like charges repulse one another. Charged items pull in nonpartisan articles.
4. Based on their placement on the periodic table, which of the following is more
reactive?
A.Sodium (Na)
B. Magnesium (Mg)
C. Barium (Ba)
D. Neon (Ne)
Propane is an alkene. Describe the test for alkenes. Give the colour change in the test.
Answer:
Explanation:
One test for Alkenes is testing with bromine water. This test can be used to tell the difference between an Alkanes and Alkenes. On a normal, any Alkene will turn brown bromine water to colourless because the bromine reacts with the double carbon-carbon bond. Also, the reaction takes place with unsaturated compounds that contains the double carbon-carbon bonds.
Conversely, when Alkanes go through the same test, there is no reaction with bromine water.
Find the molality of a solution of 58.5 g NaCl dissolved in 0.556 kg of water
Answer:lmk
Explanation:
During which phase of the moon does a lunar eclipse occur?
A
first quarter
B
full
C
last quarter
D
new
How do ecosystems change overtime
Answer:
Ecosystems, the interactive system of living and nonliving organisms in a specific location, change slowly over time. When new plants and animals arrive in an area, they either thrive or struggle. Thriving species sometimes displace native species. When this happens, the system as a whole begins to change.
Balance the Chemical Equation. Fill in the Missing Coefficients. GeF3 + Cs = CsF + Ge
Rahul sits in a chair reading a book. Which force is equal to the force Rahul exerts on Earth?
Rahul’s weight
Rahul's mass
the sum of the weights of Rahul and the book
the sum of the weights of the chair, Rahul, and the book
Answer:
rahul's weight
Explanation:
internet
The force is equal to the force Rahul exerts on Earth is Rahul's weight.
What is Force?Force is that thing which cause a change in the motion of an object
What is force Rahul?Since Rahul sits on the chair, his weight exerts a downwards force towards the Earth which is the attraction of the Earth on Rahul. Now, Rahul also exerts a force of attraction on the Earth which is also equal to his weight, since according to Newton's third law which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.So, Rahul exerts a force on the Earth equal to his weight.
Thus, the force is equal to the force Rahul exerts on Earth is Rahul's weight.
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What is a synthesis reaction? a reaction that occurs when two or more reactants combine into one product
a reaction that occurs when one element within a compound is exchanged with another element
a reaction that occurs when a substance combines with molecular oxygen, releasing light and energy
a reaction that occurs when a single substance breaks apart and forms two or more new substances
Answer:
A synthesis reaction is a reaction that occurs when two or more reactants combine into one product.
Explanation:
A reaction that occurs when two or more reactants combine into one product is called a synthesis reaction.
A reaction that occurs when one element within a compound is exchanged with another element is called a single replacement reaction.
A reaction that occurs when a substance combines with molecular oxygen, releasing light and energy is called combustion.
A reaction that occurs when a single substance breaks apart and forms two or more new substances is called decomposition.
Select all of the HOMOGENEOUS mixtures from this list (click all that apply).
A. Paint
B. Chili
C. Blood
D. Soil
E. Salt water
Answer:
E is answer
Explanation:
salt water is the answer
Answer:
E.Salt water
Explanation:
Salt water is a homogeneous because the dissolved salt is evenly distributed throughout the entire salt water sample. The amount of salt in the salt water can vary from one sample to another.
True or False: When it is spring in the Northern Hemisphere, it is autumn in the Southern Hemisphere.
Answer:
That is true
Explanation:
In your own words, describe how the moon’s gravity affects the tides.
Answer:
It makes them splash more.
Explanation:
Answer:
Tidal force
Explanation:
The moon's gravitational pull generates the tidal force. The tidal force causes Earth, more specifically Earth's water to bulge out on the side closest and farthest from the moon. These are high tides.
hope this helps:)
Kinetic energy is a measure of a particles what?
A: Size
B: Motion
C:Color
D:Weight
21. An object appears blue when seen in sunlight. The same object is illuminated by a mixture of equally bright red and green light. It is also viewed through a blue filter. What color does the object appear to be? A. Blue B. Cyan C. Black D. Green
Answer: Green.
Explanation: Because object appears to be blue in sunlight, it absorbs counter colour of blue, also orange-red colour. So, when illuminated with
red-green colour, red light is more absorbed and object appears to be green.
Each element emits its own unique wavelength of light which can be used to determine the identity of that element. The packet or light wave emitted is called a
Answer:
Photon
Explanation:
The simplest description of a photon is to consider it as a bundle of electromagnetic energy.
In the context of wave - particle duality, light is considered sometimes as a particle. Each bundle of the particles of light wave is called a photon of light.
The wavelength of a photon of light emitted by an element can be used as a tool to identify that particular element.
Which part of the scientific process is a proposed answer to a question?
1. observation
2. experiment
3. hypothesis
4. results
Scientific processes are the steps that are done to research and draw conclusions. The results of the experiments are the proposed answer to a question. Thus, option 4 is correct.
What are the steps of the scientific process?The scientific process initiates when there is a question that needs to answer and presented with observations and facts. It includes defining the question and making observations.
From the observations, the hypothesis is formed and an experiment is designed and conducted. From the research, the conclusion and the results are drawn.
Therefore, option 4. the proposed answer is called the result.
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Answer:
Hypothesis
Explanation:
Hypothesis is an educated guess as to what the answer to the question is.
(*) Sorry for my late answer but I hope this helps others that are looking for this.
I got 100% ;)
If an atom has 8 electrons and 8 protons and 9 neutrons then what is it's net charge?"
choices:
0
1+
1-
2-
(reporting links) brainly
Amebic dysentery is a disease caused by organisms that live in dirty water. Which is most likely to prevent an epidemic of amebic dysentery?
A. vaccination of the population
B. purification of drinking water
C.public education on the importance of washing hands
D.restriction on travel to places with amebic dysentery
Answer:
The answer would have to be public education on the importance of washing hands.
Explanation: Washing hands is always one of the best ways to prevent a contagious disease.
What is the specific heat of a substance if 690 J of heat are required to raise the temperature of a 100 g
sample by 15°C? You must show your work
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
A2 Could you remove the iron from the iron sulfide using
magnet?
Explain your answer.
Describe how nucleic acid basis pair up
The rules of base pairing (or nucleotide pairing) are: A with T: the purine adenine (A) always pairs with the pyrimidine thymine (T) C with G: the pyrimidine cytosine (C) always pairs with the purine guanine (G)
The nucleotides in a base pair are complementary which means their shape allows them to bond together with hydrogen bonds. The A-T pair forms two hydrogen bonds. The C-G pair forms three. The hydrogen bonding between complementary bases holds the two strands of DNA together.
What product is formed when sodium and chlorine undergo a synthesis reaction? sodium chlorite
sodium chlorate
sodium and chloride
sodium chloride
1. What is the new volume of a sample of neon if 5.23 L of the gas, which was originally at 214 mmHg, is compressed until the pressure increases to 796 mmHg?
2. When a balloon containing 635 mL of air is taken from sea level (at standard pressure) to a higher altitude, the balloon expands to 829 mL. What is the air pressure at this new altitude (in atm)?
3. A 465 mL sample of gas at 55°C is cooled to standard temperature (0°C). What is its new volume?
4. To what Celsius temperature does 750. mL of gas originally at −12°C need to be heated to bring the volume to 2.10 L?
5. The pressure in a car tire is 217 kPa at 24°C. After being driven on a hot summer day, the pressure in the tire increases to 258 kPa. What is the Celsius temperature of the air in the tire?
6. A gas sample originally at −39°C is heated to standard temperature (0°C), at which point its pressure is measured to be 808 mmHg. What was the original pressure of the gas?
7. A 400. mL sample of gas at 15°C and 113 kPa is heated to 227°C while expanding into a 900. mL container. What is the new pressure of the gas in kPa?
8. 2.50 g of CO2 gas is confined in a rigid cylinder at a pressure of 4.65 atm. If 0.42 g of gas is released from the cylinder, what is the new pressure?
Please help I'm so bad at chemistry
Here are attached photos, I don’t think they ar links, lmk if they don’t work
in the answering section it didn’t show me the full question so I only saw a little of question 5. Hopefully you get the idea of how to identify which equations to use tho! Good luck!
A 6.23 g nugget of pure gold absorbed 282 J of heat. The initial temperature was 30.4 degrees Celsius. What was the correct final temperature of the gold nugget if the specific heat of gold is 0.129 J/gC
Answer:
Final temperature, T2 = 381.28°C
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 6.23 g
Initial temperature = 30.4°C
Heat capacity = 282 J
Specific heat capacity = 0.129 J/g°C
To find the final temperature;
Heat capacity is given by the formula;
[tex] Q = mcdt[/tex]
Where;
Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.
m represents the mass of an object.
c represents the specific heat capacity of water.
dt represents the change in temperature.
Making dt the subject of formula, we have;
[tex] dt = \frac {Q}{mc} [/tex]
Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex] dt = \frac {282}{6.23*0.129} [/tex]
[tex] dt = \frac {282}{0.8037} [/tex]
dt = 350.88°C
Now, the final temperature T2 is;
But, dt = T2 - T1
T2 = dt + T1
T2 = 350.88 + 30.4
Final temperature, T2 = 381.28°C
Iodine-131 half life 8.040 how long will it take for a 40 gram sample of iodine-131 to decay to 0.75 grams
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
To get this, we need to apply the general expression for half life decay:
N = N₀e(-λt) (1)
Where:
N and N₀ would be the final and innitial quantities, in this case, masses.
t: time required to decay
λ: factor related to half life
From the above expression we need λ and t. To get λ we use the following expression:
λ = t₁₂/ln2 (2)
And we have the value of half life, so, replacing we have:
λ = 8.04 / ln2 = 11.6
Now, we can replace in (1) and then, solve for t:
0.75 = 40 exp(-11.6t)
0.75 / 40 = exp(-11.6t)
ln(0.01875) = -11.6t
-3.9766 = -11.6t
t = -3.9766 / -11.6
t = 0.34 daysPlease help this is due today! 5-11-2021
Observe the chemical reaction below, and identify if the equation is balanced or not. If it is not balanced, then what coefficient should you place for the reactants and products? Justify with scientific reasoning.
Mg + O2---------> MgO
Make sure to include the following details in your answer in complete sentences:
- Is the chemical reaction balanced?
- Is it following the law of conservation of mass, why is not following?
- What can you do to make sure that the equation becomes balanced and follow the law?
Answer:
- The chemical reaction is not balanced. There is two oxygens on the reactant's side while there's only one oxygen on the products side.
- I would not say it's following the law of conservation of mass as it's not a balanced equation.
- To balance this equation, you would need to add the coefficient of '2' to Magnesium (Mg) on the reactants side, and add the coefficient of '2' to the products side. This would make it so that there's 2 Mg's and 2 O's on both the reactant's side and products side.
edit: I hope this helped you in some way. ^^