Which emission causes the atomic number of a nuclide to decrease by 2 and its mass number to
decrease by 4?
1.
an alpha particle
2.
a beta particle
3.
gamma radiation
4.
a positron

Answers

Answer 1

An alpha particle emission causes the atomic number of a nuclide to decrease by 2 and its mass number to decrease by 4.

What is nuclear emission?

Nuclear Emission explains the release of energy stored in the nucleus of an atom in the form of particles like alpha particles, beta particles, gamma ray etc.

When a nucleus emits an alpha particle, it loses 2 protons and 2 neutrons, so its atomic number decreases by 2 and its mass number decreases by 4.

Hence, option 1 is correct.

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Related Questions

why metal in the middle of metal activity series can't be obtained by heating ors in air please help me I will give u branist.follow u back and give u like plz help me with a good answer​

Answers

[tex]\huge\mathsf{\red{\underline{\underline{Answer}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\green{\dashrightarrow}}[/tex]Metals such as iron, zinc, lead, copper, etc., are in the middle of the reactivity series. These are moderately reactive metals and are usually present as sulphides or carbonates. A metal is obtained from its ore by the processes of reduction or by electrolysis.

A student investigates the reaction between sodium hydroxide solution and dilute sulfuric acid.

He does a titration to find the concentration of the sulfuric acid.

(a) Give the colour change of the methyl orange indicator at the end-point.

Answers

Explanation:

the colour change will be from orange to pink

The color change of the methyl orange indicator at the end-point will show orange to pink.

What is indicator?

In an acidic or basic medium, an indicator is just a material that changes color. Indicators are termed indicators because they show one color in an acidic media and different colors in a basic medium. Indicators come in a variety of shapes and sizes: Natural indicators are indicators acquired from natural sources.

It is a just a acid base reaction in which methyl orange acts as a indicator.

In this reaction, when  sodium hydroxide solution and dilute sulfuric acid are reacts with each other then after using( indicator)methyl orange the color will be change form orange to pink which indicates the nature of solution will be acidic.

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does it have any difference between atomic mass and mass number​

Answers

Answer:

Atomic mass is the weighted average mass of an atom of an element based on the relative natural abundance of that element's isotopes. The mass number is a count of the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus.

Answer:

Atomic mass is the weighted average mass of atom of an element based on the relative abundance of the element's isotopes. The mass number is a count of total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucles

Adding energy to an endothermic reaction will push the reaction towards...

A. Will have no effect
B. Products
C. Reactants

thank you :)

Answers

Answer:

Products

Explanation:

In an endothermic reaction, energy is taken in. This means that the absorption of energy favours the forward reaction.

Hence for a process; A + B----> C, if energy must be added for the equilibrium to shift towards the right and more of C is produced, then the reaction is endothermic.

EASY 100 POINTS, WILL MARK BRAINLEST, 2 QUESTIONS, SHOW YOUR WORK OR NO POINTS

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Please provide the enthalpy info - I will work on it with the info

2.

i) Reaction a should be modified to match the number of S in equation:

 2S + 2O2 -> 2SO2     deltaH = -370kJ

ii) Reaction b should be written reversely to match the reactants of SO2:

 2SO2 + O2 -> 2SO3     deltaH = 256kJ

iii) Adding the equations together:

 2S + 3O2 -> 2SO3

iv) Enthalpy of the combined reaction = -370+256 = -114kJ

 It is negative so the reaction is exothermic.

Answer:

Explanation:

1 c. enthalpy change = enthalphies of formation of all products - enthalphies of formation of all reactants =  -526.3 kcal/mol

1 d. C3H8(g) + 5 O2 (g) → 3 CO2 (g)  + 4 H2O (l)    ΔH = -526.3 kcal/mol

is the following chemical equation balanced? Please make a claim, provide evidence, and then explain
your reasoning
2Li + 2H2O → H2 + 2LIOH

Answers

The chemical equation is because why am I saying this based on my observation the right hand side of the equation is equal to the left hand side (the product is equal to the by-product)

Calculate the amount of moles in 6.75 liters of nitrogen gas.

151 mol
.301 mol
8.44 mol
0.0215 mol

Answers

Answer:

There are 0.301 moles of N2 gas in 6.75 liters of N2 gas.

Explanation:

Given,

Volume of N2 gas = 6.75 L

We know,

At STP,

Number of moles = [tex]\frac{Volume}{22.4 L}[/tex]   [Here 22.4 liter is the molar volume of any gas at STP]

                              = [tex]\frac{6.75L}{22.4L}[/tex]

                              = [tex]0.301[/tex]

∴There are 0.301 moles of N2 gas in 6.75 liters of N2 gas.

What is the hottest place on the planet?​

Answers

Answer:

Death Valley in California U.S. is the hottest place in the world

If the last carbon atom of an unsaturated fatty acid is bonded to two hydrogen atoms and one carbon atom, what type of bond must exist between the last carbon and the other carbon atom

Answers

Answer:

Double bond

Explanation:

Carbon is a tetravalent atom. This implies that the carbon atom always forms four covalent bonds.

These four covalent  bonds may be single, double or triple bonds. Compounds that contain double and triple bonds are said to be "unsaturated".

If the last carbon atom of an unsaturated fatty acid is bonded to two hydrogen atoms and one carbon atom, it means that the bond between the last carbon and the other carbon atom must be a double bond because carbon must be tetravalent and we have already been told that the fatty acid is unsaturated.

The last carbon atom of the unsaturated fatty acid must form two covalent bonds to the other carbon atom in order to respect the tetravalency of carbon.

Answer:

Double bond

Explanation:

its in the book

What is the molarity of 2.5 mol NaOH in a 1.0 L solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.0015 M

Explanation:

we know, M = n/V = 2.5/1000 = 0.0015 M

The diagram represents a beaker containing sugar,water, and sand. The sugar is dissolved in the water, creating a solution. The sand has settled to the bottom of the beaker. Describe one method to separate the sand from the other substances in the beaker.

Answers

Answer:

boiling

Explanation:

because heat dissolve sugar and not dissolve sand

One method to separate the sand from the other substances in the beaker is filtration.

What is separation?

A separation process is a method for separating two or more separate product mixtures from a mixture or solution of chemical ingredients.

To put it another way, it's a scientific method for discriminating between two or more substances in order to achieve purity. On of the simple method of separating sand from the solution of water and sugar is filtration. As sand is insoluble in water so by the use of filter we can separate out sand.

Hence one separation method is filtration.

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If you react 156.0 g of calcium chloride with an excess NaOH, how much sodium chloride should you get?

Answers

Answer:

164.3g of NaCl

Explanation:

Based on the chemical equation:

CaCl2 + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Ca(OH)2

where 1 mole of CaCl2 reacts with 2 moles of NaOH

To solve this question we must convert the mass of CaCl2 to moles. Using the chemical equation we can find the moles of NaCl and its mass:

Moles CaCl2 -Molar mass: 110.98g/mol-

156.0g CaCl₂ * (1mol / 110.98g) = 1.4057 moles CaCl2

Moles NaCl:

1.4057 moles CaCl2 * (2mol NaCl / 1mol CaCl2) = 2.811 moles NaCl

Mass NaCl -Molar mass: 58.44g/mol-

2.811 moles NaCl * (58.44g / mol) = 164.3g of NaCl

convert 0.75km to meter​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.75 \times 1000 = [/tex]

Explanation:

Use ur calculator

Answer:

750m

Explanation:

1 km is equal to 1000m. Therefore all you have to do is multiply 0.75 by 1000 and you will get 750. Hope this helps! :)

11. Which do you think is more important in forming personality---environment or heredity? Explain your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

I believe forming an environmental personality is more important than forming a hereditary personality. Why I said this is because of the people around out can change your personality, and sometimes if you're with the wrong people, it can go wrong, with your personality too. You could have been a nice person at some time, you bur you hung out with the wrong people and now you're just very inconsiderate. Another reason on why I believe forming an environmental personality is more important because of the fact that maybe you could've been born with a parent who has a bad personality. You could try your best to be nicer by the choice of people you choose to be friends with.

Explanation:

i hope this helped, im only in 7th

How did Rutherford's work help form the present-day model of the atom?​

Answers

Answer:

Rutherford overturned Thomson's model in 1911 with his well-known gold foil experiment in which he demonstrated that the atom has a tiny and heavy nucleus.

Explanation:

Rutherford designed an experiment to use the alpha particles emitted by a radioactive element as probes to the unseen world of atomic structure.


Global climate change is a result of human activity?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Due to pollution, greenhouse gasses, etc

Humans are increasingly influencing the climate and the earth's temperature by burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests and farming livestock. This adds enormous amounts of greenhouse gases to those naturally occurring in the atmosphere, increasing the greenhouse effect and global warming.

Determine the percent yield if 0.0419 mol of ethyl acetate is produced but 0.0722 mol is calculated as the theoretical yield?

Answers

Percentage yield = 0.0419 /0.0722 x 100%
= 0.58033 x 100%
= 58.03%

How do fossils evidence help you put the landmasses together

Answers

Explanation:

Alfred wegener collected pieces of evidence to support his theory having to do with geological "fit" and fossil evidence. This means that these extensive oceans between these land masses act as a type of barrier for fossil transfer.

Balance the equation !!!

Answers

Answer:

https://www.webqc.org/balance.php

Explanation:

this is the website i used to balance all my chem equations

i promise its not a scam its a legit website lol it works rly well

how to write electronic configuration.

Start from scratch
Coz I am fresher


Answers

Answer:

the electrons in the innermost shell of an atom are called core electrons while the electrons in the outermost shell are called Valence electrons the arrangement of electrons in the shells of an atom is known as electron configuration.



What are the steps of preparing a 2M solution of NaOH

(Its talking about molarity)

Answers

here's your answer..

10 ejemplos de disoluciones identificando el soluto y el solvente y el tipo de disolucion que corresponde

Answers

Answer:

iqjapsgvöaöqpwüsbwjwj

Covalent bonded atoms make up what

Answers

In a covalent bond, the atoms bond by sharing electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals. For example, in water (H2O) each hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) share a pair of electrons to make a molecule of two hydrogen atoms single bonded to a single oxygen atom.

Which of the following must be
TRUE if a solution is to be
considered acidic?

A. [H^+] < [OH)
B. [H^+] > [OH ]
C. KW= [H^+] /[OH]
D. [H^+] =[OH)

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

kw=h+bls

Which of the following pH numbers are basic? (Choose 2)
11
5
7
9

Answers

Answer:

7 is the only basic number on a pH scale

Which of the following elements would not be a good conductor of electricity?

sodium
iron
calcium
sulfur

Answers

Answer:

azufre

Explanation:

El azufre es un mal conductor del calor y aislante de la electricidad.

Does heat flow out of the atmosphere (HQ)
change during the day?



Answers

Answer:

The heat flow into Earth's atmosphere varies as the Sun rises and sets, gradually increasing during the day and falling to zero at night.

Explanation:

Heat radiates from the ground into the lower atmosphere. In conduction, heat moves from areas of more heat to areas of less heat by direct contact. Warmer molecules vibrate rapidly and collide with other nearby molecules, transferring their energy.

The element in group 14, period 3 of the periodic table is classified as a?

1. Metal

2. Noble gas

3. Metalloid

4. nonmetal

Answers

Answer:

It's a Metalloid

Explanation:

how many moles are in 29.8grams of CaCl2?

Answers

Answer:

110.984  ?

i apologize if i'm wrong, you can report it if im wrong

have a good day/ night

Explanation:

You perform an experiment to determine the density of the penny in the lab. To do this you count out 10 pennies and measure their mass on an analytical balance. The mass of the 10 pennies was found to be 24.0416 grams. To determine the volume of the pennies you add water to a graduated cylinder and the volume is found to be 20.23 mL. After 10 pennies have been carefully added to the graduated cylinder, the volume is now found to be 23.13 mL. Calculate the density of the penny in g/mL and report your answer to the correct number of significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

8.29g/mL

Explanation:

Density (g/mL) = mass(g)/volume(mL)

According to this question, an experiment is conducted on the density of penny in the laboratory found out that the masses of the 10 pennies was found to be 24.0416g while the volume of the pennies is as follows:

Volume of water + graduated cylinder= 20.23 mL.

Volume of pennies + water = 23.13 mL.

Hence, volume of pennies is 23.13 - 20.23

= 2.9mL

Density = 24.042g ÷ 2.9mL

Density = 8.29g/mL

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