Which statement about Fe is supported by the modern atomic theory but not John Dalton’s theory?
A. The element iron is composed of small particles called atoms.
B. The electrons of iron have probable locations in a region of space around the nucleus.
C. Iron atoms combine with other atoms in whole number ratios to form compounds.
D. Chemical reactions that involve iron do not create new atoms of iron.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct option is B

Explanation:

One of the claims of John Dalton's atomic theory is that atom is the smallest unit of matter (which suggests that there are no particles smaller than an atom in any matter). This claim has been disproved by the modern atomic theory which established that there are particles smaller than atom (called subatomic particles). These particles are electrons, protons and neutrons.

One of the modern atomic theory was by Neils Bohr, who proposed that electrons move in circular orbits around the central nucleus. Thus, the electrons of iron can also be said to be present in a region of space (circular path) around the nucleus. This proves that option B is the correct option as John Dalton's theory did not even recognize the electron(s) nor the nucleus.

Answer 2

Answer:

b

Explanation:


Related Questions

A sample of air at 58.6 kPa is expanded from 250 mL to 655 mL. If thetemperature remains constant, what is the final pressure in kPa?

Answers

Answer:

22.366 kPa

Explanation:

The final pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Since we are finding the final pressure

[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]

From the question

58.6 kPa = 58600 Pa

We have

[tex]P_2 = \frac{58600 \times 250}{655} = \frac{14650000}{655} \\ = 22366.4122... \\ = 22366[/tex]

We have the final answer as

22.366 kPa

Hope this helps you

PLEASE HELP ASAP
An element has 24 protons and 20 electrons. What is the chemical symbol?​

Answers

Answer:

Br

Explanation:

What does a detergent do to water to help the bubbles last

Answers

Answer:

Detergent lowers the surface tension of water enough so that bubbles can form. ... Glycerin makes stronger, longer-lasting bubbles, but corn syrup is often substituted in bubble solutions because it is cheaper.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

It reduces the [surface] tension of the water to form bubbles

Which of the following aspects of biotechnology is not considered to be a moral or ethical issue

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Which of the following aspects of biotechnology is Not considered to be a moral or ethical issue?

a.research and testing on animals

b.cloning living material

c.reducing research cost

d.damaging the environment

Answer:

c.reducing research cost

Explanation:

Ethical issues arise when a particular course of action is at odds with the generally acceptable moral standard in the society.

Research and testing on animals is contested as an ethical issue by animal rights activists.

Cloning living material  is prohibited among some sections of society and is also being contested as an ethical issue.

Damaging the environment the environment owing to biotechnology research is generally regarded as an ethical issue.

However, reducing research cost is highly acceptable in any research. It does not pose an ethical issue.

Assuming that Coca-Cola has the same specific heat as water [4.18 J/(g°C)]. Calculate the amount of heat in kilojoules transferred when one can (about 350 gg) is cooled from 21°C to 8°C.

Answers

Answer:

Heat transferred in the process is 19019J

Explanation:

Using the equation:

Q = S×m×ΔT

We can solve the energy transferred in the process, Q, where:

S is specific heat = 4.18J /(g°C)

m is mass = 350g

ΔT is change in temperature (21°C - 8°C = 13°C)

Q = 4.18J/(g°C)×350g×13°C

Q = 19019J

Heat transferred in the process is 19019J

Land is a natural resource because it is used by living things to meet their needs. O True
O False​

Answers

Answer:

Absolutely True :) cause we use it all the time

Land is a natural resource because it is used by living things to meet their needs. The given statement is true.

What is natural resource?

Natural resources are important commodities and are used on a global scale. This includes the extraction and purification procedures that allow for their usage in economic production or consumption. Land is a natural resource.

Natural resources can be either renewable (meaning there will eventually be more supply available after they are refilled) or non-renewable (meaning there won't be any more available supply to be harvested from once they run out). Land is a natural resource because it is used by living things to meet their needs. The given statement is true.

Therefore, the given statement is true.

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At high temperatures, sulfur combines with iron to form brown-black iron(II) sulfide:
Fe(s) + SD-Fes(s)
In an experiment, 5.00 g of iron reacts with excess sulfur to produce 6.29 g of iron(II) sulfide. Calculate the percent yield if the maximum
amount of iron(II) sulfide that can be produced is 7.87 g.
79.796
79.9%
100%
63.5%
125%

Answers

The percent yield : 79.9%

Further eplanation

Percent yield is the comparison of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated

General formula:

Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%

An actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by the reaction. A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients

Reaction

Fe(s)+S(s)⇒FeS(s)

The reaction produces 6.29 g of iron(II) sulfide⇒an actual yield

The maximum  amount that can be produced is 7.87 g ⇒ A theoretical yield

[tex]\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\\%yield=\dfrac{6.29}{7.87}\times 100\5=79.9\%[/tex]

The doctor ordered 300 mg of clopidogrel P.O. STAT.the drug on hand is clopidogrel 75 mg/ TAB. How many tablets are you going to give to your patients?

Answers

Answer:

You would give four tablets of clopidogrel 75 mg/TAB STAT.

How does the asthenosphere interact with the tectonic plates at a divergent boundary?

Answers

Answer:

Its D

Explanation:

Calculate the percent yield of (4-chlorophenyl)bis(4-methoxyphenyl)methanol if the actual isolated mass is 0.15 g.

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete. However, in order to calculate the percentage yield of an extraction/isolation, the formula to be used is below

percent yield = isolated mass/total mass × 100

The mass of the yield (which can also be referred to as isolated mass) was provided to be 0.15 g but the total mass of the (4-chlorophenyl)bis(4-methoxyphenyl)methanol was not provided.

In the completed question that has the total mass or the values to obtain the total mass, the formula mentioned earlier should be used.

An atom of oxygen has six valence electrons. In nature, oxygen is a diatomic molecule and is usually found in the form O2. Why would one atom of oxygen want to bond with another one?

A) When the oxygen atoms bond together, they become ionized.

B) The transfer electrons to each other so they both have a full shell of valence electrons.

C) When oxygen atoms share electrons the outer shell of electrons is filled and each atom becomes more stable.

D) A single atom of oxygen is very stable and simply joins with another oxygen in order to destabilize both of them.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is B

Explanation:

Answer:

oxygen atom is a unstable atom so it gets attached to other oxygen atom sharing valance electrons to become stable

C is the right ans

Which one of the following orbitals in an atom has the lowest energy: a. 6p b. 4f C. 5d d. 7s​

Answers

There are multiple orbitals within an atom. Each has its own specific energy level and properties. Because each orbital is different, they are assigned specific quantum numbers: 1s, 2s, 2p 3s, 3p,4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p. The numbers, (n=1,2,3, etc.) are called principal quantum numbers and can only be positive numbers. The letters (s,p,d,f) represent the orbital angular momentum quantum number (ℓ) and the orbital angular momentum quantum number may be 0 or a positive number, but can never be greater than n-1. Each letter is paired with a specific ℓ value:

Ithink b.4f

Earth magnetic poles are not in the same place as the geographic poles. True or false

Answers

Answer:

TRUE!

Explanation:

Consider the following reaction at equilibrium :
NO_2 (g)+CO (g)↔NO(g)+CO_2 (g) . suppose the volume of the system is decreased at a constant temperature, what change will this cause in the system?
Answer: No shift will occur

I need the full reason

Answers

If the volume of the system is decreased, no shift will occur

Further explanation  

In the equilibrium system, according to Le Chatelier, if there is a reaction there will be action  

Reaction = - action  

The reaction taken by the system is to shift the reaction to the right or left.  

The composition of chemical reactions in equilibrium can be influenced by temperature, pressure, and concentration.  

While on the change in pressure(volume), then the addition of pressure, the reaction will shift towards a smaller reaction coefficient  ((the fewest moles of gas  )

This pressure usually affects the gas equilibrium system(only count the number of moles of gases)

Reaction

NO₂ (g)+CO (g)↔NO(g)+CO₂(g)

The reactant side of the equation has 2 moles of a gas(1 mole NO₂ and 1 mole CO) ; the product side has 2 moles (1 mole NO and 1 mole CO₂)

So the total number of moles from both sides is the same(2 moles) so that the change in volume (pressure) does not change the direction of equilibrium⇒No shift will occur

Which statement best explains the relationship between cellular respiration and photosynthesis? Cellular respiration breaks down glucose, while photosynthesis builds glucose. Photosynthesis breaks down glucose, while cellular respiration builds glucose. Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration break down glucose. Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration build glucose.

Answers

Answer:

I think both photosynthesis and cellular respiration breaks down glucose

Explanation:

sorry if i'm wrong

Answer:

c

Explanation:

both photosynthesis and cellular respiration brakes down glucoso


Use the chemical equation below to determine how many moles of ammonia
(NH) will be produced from 4 moles of nitrogen gas (N). Assume that there is enough H, for all of the N, to be converted to NHs.
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH

A- 3 moles
B- 8 moles
C- 4 moles
D- 2 moles

Answers

Answer:

If we assume that there will be enough Hydrogen for the reaction to occur, then there will be 8 moles of NH

Explanation:

The balanced equation will look like this:

4N2 + 4H2 -> 8NH

Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) has a molar mass of 98.1 g/mol. How many oxygen atoms are found in 75.0 g of H2SO4?

Answers

Answer:

18.33 ×10²³ atoms

Explanation:

Given data:

Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98.1 g/mol

Mass of sulfuric acid = 75.0 g

Number of of oxygen atom present = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of sulfuric acid:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 75.0 g/ 98.1 g/mol

Number of moles =0.761 mol

one mole of  sulfuric acid  contain four mole of oxygen atom.

0.761 mol × 4 = 3.044 mol

1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms of oxygen

3.044 mol ×  6.022×10²³ atoms of oxygen / 1mol

18.33 ×10²³ atoms

Please help. What masses of KCl and H2O are needed to make 250 g of 5.00 % solution?
____ g of KCl
____ g of H2O

Answers

Answer:

Therefore, in a 250 g of solution, 5% needs to be KCl, i.e. 5% x 250 = 12.5 g of KCl is needed.

Explanation:

Write the net ionic equation. An aqueous solution of sodium carbonate is added to an aqueous solution of calcium chloride. Calcium carbonate is precipitated

Answers

Answer:

Ca +  CO₃²⁻   CaCO₃

Explanation:

Solution:

      Sodium carbonate  = Na₂CO₃

      Calcium chloride = CaCl₂

      Calcium carbonate is precipitated

Reaction equation:

           Na₂CO₃  +  CaCl₂  →  CaCO₃ + 2NaCl

The net ionic equation:

        2Na⁺ + CO₃²⁻   + Ca + 2Cl⁻  → CaCO₃ + 2Na⁺ + Cl⁻

the spectator ions which both appears on both sides will cancel out and leave behind the net ionic equation:

              Ca +  CO₃²⁻   CaCO₃

Which of the following describes the location and energy of all the valence electrons
of electrically-neutral sulfur (S)?
3p4
3s23p4
Зрб
3523pó

Answers

Answer:

1s22s22p63s23p4

Explanation:

Sulfur is located in the p block and has 6 valence electrons (the 2 exponent on the 3s and the 4 exponent on the 3p add up to 6)

The location and energy of all the valence electrons of electrically-neutral sulfur ( S ) is 3s₂3p₄.

What is sulfur ?

Chemical element sulfur has the letter S and atomic number 16. It is multivalent, nonmetallic, and plentiful. Sulfur atoms normally combine to create cyclic octatomic molecules, which have the chemical formula S8. At room temperature, elemental sulfur is a crystalline solid that is brilliant yellow.

In addition to being a fungicide and an ingredient in black gunpowder, sulfur is used to vulcanize black rubber. However, the majority of sulfur is utilized in the creation of sulfuric acid, which is arguably the most significant chemical produced by western civilisations.

Sulfur can be found naturally and in metal sulfide ores. Natively, it may be found close to hot springs and volcanoes.

Thus, option B is correct.

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2.(04.01 LC)
Fill in the blank with the correct number to balance the equation: KClO3 - 2KCI + 302. (Enter only a whole number.) (3 points)

Answers

Answer:

2KClO3 —> 2KCl + 3O2

The coefficients are 2, 2, 3

Explanation:

From the question given above, we obtained the following equation:

KClO3 —> 2KCl + 3O2

The above equation can be balance as follow:

There are 2 atoms of K on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of KClO3 as shown below:

2KClO3 —> 2KCl + 3O2

Now, the equation is balanced.

Thus, the coefficients are 2, 2, 3

Scientists are studying ways to improve the efficiency of solar cells by studying a process called photon upconversion . In this process , the energy of two photons can become combined to form a new photon with an energy equal to the sum of the two combined photons . With this process , abundant infrared radiation can be converted into visible light that can be used by solar celis to produce electricity . Suppose an infrared photon with a wavelength of 853 nm were combined with another infrared photon with a wavelength of 935 nm , what would be the wavelength of the new 'combined photon , in nm ?

Answers

Answer:

λ = 4.46 x 10⁻⁷ m = 446 nm

Explanation:

Applying Law of Conservation of Energy in this condition, we will get the following equation:

Total Energy of Combined Photons = Energy of 1st Photon + Energy of 2nd Photon

hc/λ = hc/λ₁ + hc/λ₂

hc/λ = hc(1/λ₁ + 1/λ₂)

1/λ = 1/λ₁ + 1/λ₂

where,

λ = wavelength of combined photon = ?

λ₁ = wavelength of 1st photon = 853 nm = 8.53 x 10⁻⁷ m

λ₂ = wavelength of 2nd photon = 935 nm = 9.35 x 10⁻⁷ m

Therefore,

1/λ = 1/(8.53 x 10⁻⁷ m) + (9.35 x 10⁻⁷ m)

1/λ = (0.1172 x 10⁷ m⁻¹) + (0.1069 x 10⁷ m)

1/λ = 0.2241 x 10⁷ m⁻¹

λ = 1/(0.2241 x 10⁷ m⁻¹)

λ = 4.46 x 10⁻⁷ m = 446 nm

Answer:

446

Explanation:

How does rusting differ from a combustion reaction?
O A. Rusting involves combining with oxygen, and combustion does not.
O B. Although both involve combining with oxygen, combustion is more rapid. O C. Combustion involves combining with oxygen, and rusting does not. O D. Rusting is a redox reaction, and combustion is not.​

Answers

Answer:

B. Although both involve combining with oxygen, combustion is more rapid.

Explanation:

Both rusting and combustion involves are combination in which a substance reacts with oxygen.

The difference between both processes is that burning is a rapid process. Oxygen combines with a fuel in a very fast rate. Rusting is a slow process and it takes time. Water vapor is often needed for this reaction to take place. The rate at which combustion occurs is more rapid compared to slow, rusting process.

Answer:

B. Although both involve combining with oxygen, combustion is more rapid

Explanation:

a p e x

need help please ,thx

Answers

Answer:

can you get a picture that is in higher quality? we can't read what it's saying

Question 4 of 5
Zinc (Zn) combines with hydrogen chloride (HCI) to form
hydrogen gas (H2) and zinc chloride (ZnCl2).
Which equation represents this chemical reaction?
A. ZnCl2 + Zn - H2 + 2HCI
B. Zn - H2 + ZnCl2 + 2HCI
C. Zn + 2HCI - H2 + ZnCl2
D. 2HCl - H2 + Zn + ZnCl2

Answers

Answer:

Required Answer:-First rewrite the sentence that defines the equation

Zinc (Zn) combines with hydrogen chloride (HCI) to form hydrogen gas(H2) and zinc chloride (ZnCl2).

Chemical Equation

[tex]\sf Zinc+Hydrogen\:Chloride \longrightarrow Hydrogen\:gas+Zinc\:Chloride[/tex]

Now write the equation

[tex]\sf Zn+HCL \longrightarrow H_2+ZnCl_2 [/tex]

Balance

[tex]\sf Zn+2HCL\longrightarrow H_2+ZnCl_2 [/tex]

option C is correct

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer is C

got banned for a while sorry everyone ill answer your questions :(

Answers

I have a question, my other account got banned too, how long does brainly ban someone?

Answer:

I have been banned before too, it is not fun :(

Explanation:

this is actually my fourth account cause I also had some deleted

Which reaction is represented by the net ionic equation for the combination of aqueous solutions of LiNO3 and NaC2H3O2?

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete but the completed question is in the attachment below. To determine the net ionic equation, one must first write the complete equation which is shown below

LiNO₃ + NaC₂H₃O₂ ⇒  LiC₂H₃O₂ + NaNO₃

The ionic equation represented from the above equation will be

Li¹⁺ NO₃⁻ + Na¹⁺ C₂H₃O₂¹⁻  ⇒  Li¹⁺ C₂H₃O₂¹⁻ + Na¹⁺NO₃¹⁻

Because the resultant NaNO₃ formed is an ionic compound (which does not form a molecule), the correct option from the options provided is the first option

List the three subatomic particles. Give the relative masses and charges of each (sorry for putting it in college TvT)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

relative charge = -1

Relative mass = 1.1836

It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.

Properties of cathode ray:

The ray is travel in straight line.

The cathode ray is independent of composition of cathode.

When electric field is applied cathode ray is deflected towards the positively charged plate.

Hence it was consist of negatively charged particles.

While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

Relative mass of proton= 1

Relative mass of neutron = 1

Relative mass of proton = +1

Relative charge of neutron = 0

The number of electron or number of protons are called atomic number while mass number of an atom is sum of protons and neutrons. The umber of protons and electrons are always equal to make the atom electrically neutral.

Waves of sound energy move ________ ___ ____ ___________ from the source.

Answers

Answer:

are there any options for us to choose from? or is it just fill in the blank

Waves of sound energy move in the form of vibration from the source of sound energy.

What is waves?

Waves is a kind of disturbance that can travel through a medium from one point to another point.

Sound waves is also a type of wave in which energy is travelled from one point to another point through the vibration from the source of sound.

Hence energy travel in the form of vibration.

To know more about sound energy, visit the below link:

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Why do atoms form ionic and covalent bonds?

Answers

To get full valence shells and to become stable

Explanation:  an ionic bond, is when a atom basically gives a electron to another, forms when one atom becomes stable by losing its outer electrons and the other atoms become stable by gaining the electrons covalent bonds form when sharing atoms results in the highest stability possible

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