Answer:
C. pressure and temperature
Explanation:
For each substance, the conditions defining the critical point are the critical temperature, the critical pressure, and the critical density.
Hope this helped!!!
Pressure and temperature are the properties defining the critical point of matter in a phase diagram. The correct option is C.
What is a phase diagram?A phase diagram is a visualization of a material's physical states under various situations of pressure and temperature.
Pressure is on the y-axis of a typical phase diagram, and temperature is on the x-axis. A phase transition when we cross the lines or curves on the phase diagram.
The pressure and temperature point on a phase diagram where a material's liquid and gaseous phases merge into a single phase.
The merged single phase is known as a supercritical fluid above the critical point temperature.
Phase diagrams are graphical representations of the connections between the various phases that appear in a system under equilibrium conditions.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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The balanced chemical equation below represents the formation of magnesium chloride.
Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
At STP, what is the total number of liters of hydrogen gas produced when 3.00 moles of hydrochloric acid solution-HCl(aq) is completely consumed?
A.22.4 L
B.11.2 L
C.33.6 L
D.44.8
Answer:
C. 33.6L
Explanation:
Based on the reaction, 2 moles of HCl reacts producing 1 mole of hydrogen.
To solve this question we must find the moles of hydrogen produced using the reaction. Then, with combined gas law (PV = nRT) we can find the volume produced:
Moles H2:
3.00 moles HCl * (1mol H2 / 2mol HCl) = 1.50 moles H2 are produced
Volume:
PV = nRT
V = nRT / P
Where P is pressure = 1atm at STP
V is volume = Our incognite
n are moles of the gas = 1.50 moles
R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK
T is absolute temperature = 273.15K
V = nRT / P
V = 1.50mol*0.082atmL/molK*273.15K / 1atm
V = 33.6L
C. 33.6LIn a calorimetry lab, sodium oxide is combined with water. Compute the
heat released in the formation of 1.99 grams of sodium hydroxide. Na2O +
H2O -> 2NaOH + 215. 76 kJ
Answer:
So the total mass is 50 plus 150 grams the heat capacity 4.18 joules per gram per degree C. And the temperature change is 36 minus 25 and so we can calculate Delta H for the reaction that takes place.
Explanation:
how many moles are in 1.25 grams of MgCl2?
Explanation:
No of moles = mass/ molar mass
MgCl2 = 24+35.5*2
= 24+70
= 94 gmol—1
No of moles = 1.25/94
= 0.013 moles
One mole of magnesium chloride weighs 95.21 grams. Therefore, the number of moles in 1.25 grams of the compound is 0.0131 moles.
What is magnesium chloride ?Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound formed by the electron transfer from magnesium metal to the chlorine atoms.
To determine the number of moles of MgCl₂ in 1.25 grams, we need to use the formula:
moles = mass / molar mass
The molar mass of MgCl₂ can be calculated by adding up the atomic masses of its constituent atoms, which are:
Mg: 24.31 g/mol
Cl: 35.45 g/mol (x2, since there are two Cl atoms in MgCl2)
So, the molar mass of MgCl₂ is:
MgCl₂: 24.31 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol x 2 = 95.21 g/mol
Now we can use the formula to calculate the number of moles:
moles = mass / molar mass = 1.25 g / 95.21 g/mol
moles = 0.0131 mol (rounded to four significant figures)
Therefore, there are approximately 0.0131 moles of MgCl₂ in 1.25 grams.
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A 0.068 M solution of benzamide has a pOH of 2.91. What is the value of Kb for
this compound?
Answer:
Kb = 2.23 x 10⁻⁵
Explanation:
Benz-CO-NH₂ + H₂O => Benz-CO-NH₃⁺OH⁻ ⇄ Benz-CO-NH₃⁺ + OH⁻
given pOH = 2.91 => [OH⁻] = 10E-2.91 = 1.23 x 10⁻³M
Benz-CO-NH₃⁺OH⁻ ⇄ Benz-CO-NH₃⁺ + OH⁻
At Equilibrium 0.68M 1.23 x 10⁻³M 1.23 x 10⁻³M
Kb = [Benz-CO-NH₃⁺][OH⁻]/[ Benz-CO-NH₃⁺OH⁻]
= (1.23 x 10⁻³)² M²/ 0.068M = 2.23 x 10⁻⁵
what do atom, molecules, and elements have in common
Answer:
Solids, liquids, gases - all matter - are made up of atoms (or other things, like molecules, that are made from atoms)! ELEMENTS are the kinds of atoms that we can have. Carbon is an element, hydrogen is an element, and so is oxygen. ... Atoms can join together - they form bonds together - to make MOLECULES.
Determine the molar mass of :
1. H20
2. Co2
3.NaCl
Answer:
1 is the chemical formula for water, meaning that each of its molecules contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms.
2 a colorless, odorless gas produced by burning carbon and organic compounds and by respiration. It is naturally present in air (about 0.03 percent) and is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis.
3 Chemical abbreviation for sodium chloride (table salt)
Can you identify what object is being represented by the model on the right? gear clock battery
Answer:gear
Explanation:just did it right now
Answer: Gear
Explanation: just did it on Edge 2021
PLEASE HELP ME ASAP
Some plants have tap roots; long roots that grow deep into the ground. Where would tap roots for plants be MOST useful?
Answer:
Food storage. The food reserves can be drawn upon to ensure good development of a flower stalk and seeds.
Explanation:
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if you put the wrong answer i report
Answer:
the answer is 5 degree
Explanation:
How many mL of HCI, 0.1 M, will you need to prepare 0.700 L of HCL, 0.025 M?
Answer:
I think you mean 0.025 M and this is the answer
Explanation:
When ethylene glycol (an antifreeze) is added to water,
the boiling point of the water
A) decreases, and the freezing point decreases
B) decreases, and the freezing point increases
C) increases, and the freezing point decreases
D) increases, and the freezing point increases
Explanation:
the answer is D they both increase
When ethylene glycol (an antifreeze) is added to water, the boiling point of the water increases, and the freezing point decreases.
What is antifreezer?Antifreezers are the substance which on mixes with any other compound will decreases the freezing point of that compound.
When we add ethylene glycol which is an antifreeze substance in the water then depression in freezing point takes place but at the same time elevation in boiling point also happen, because they had a great attraction force within themselves.
Decresing in boiling point and freezing point is wrong.Decreasing in boiling point and increasing in freezing point is also wrong.Increasing in boiling point and freezing point is also not possible.Hence increasing in boiling point and decreasing in freezing point takes place.
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What is Niels Bohr’s Theory
When 2.0 g copper is heated with an excess of sulfur, copper (I) sulfide is the product. What is the mass of the copper (I) sulfide produced? (mass to mass)
Answer: Mass is 2.50 g
Explanation: reaction 2 Cu + S ⇒ Cu2S
Amount of Cu = m/M = 2.00 g /63.55 g/mol= 0.03147 mol
Amount of Cu2S = 0.5 n(Cu) = 0.01574 mol
M(Cu2S)= 159.17 g/mol, m = n·M
What are the products of the following neutralization reaction (No need to balance)
HCI + NaOH --> ??? + ???
A.)H20+NaCl
B.)HNa+CIOH
C.)H20+CINa
D.)NaH+HOCI
HCI + NaOH --> NaCl + H2O
Neutralization reaction is the reaction between acid and base which results in formation of salt and water. Here salt is NaCl (common salt) in above reaction.
SO, (A) H20 + NaCl is your answer.
5. Which of the following materials
evaporates most quickly?
O MEK
O methanol
acetone
Answer: acetone
Explanation: Acetone has the weakest intermolecular forces, so it evaporated most quickly. Water had the strongest intermolecular forces and evaporated most slowly.
What is to dissolve?
Answer:
(with reference to a solid) become or cause to become incorporated into a liquid so as to form a solution.
Which of the following shows that the combustion of methane produces 802
kJ/mol of energy?
A. CH4(9) +202(g) + 802 kJ/mol + CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
B. CH4(9) +202(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) - 802 kJ/mol
C. CH4(9) + 202(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) + 802 kJ/mol
802kJ
O D. CH4(9) +202(9)
CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
SUBMIT
Answer: hewo, there! your answer is Below
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) + 802 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Hope this helps!!!
Have a great day!!!
The reaction [tex]CH_{4} (g)+2O_{2}[/tex] → [tex]CO_{2}(g) +2H2_{O} (g)+802kJ/mol[/tex]
shows combustion reaction of methane in which energy 802 KJ/mol energy produces.
What is combustion reaction?A combustion reaction occurs when a substance combines with oxygen gas and produces energy in the form of light and heat. One of the reactants in combustion reactions must be oxygen. Water vapor is produced when hydrogen gas is burned.
It can be seen that this reaction give carbon di-oxide and water hence, combustion reaction will show this reaction.
[tex]CH_{4} (g)+2O_{2}[/tex] → [tex]CO_{2}(g) +2H2_{O} (g)+802kJ/mol[/tex]
the correct answer will be option (c).
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Your mommy buys you a helium balloon at the circus. It has a volume of 4.00 liters at STP. What mass of helium, expressed in grams, does this balloon contain?
Answer:
I believe it will still be 4.00
Explanation:
0.714g of Helium is contained in the balloon
What is STP?STP stands for standard temperature and pressure. STP refers to a specific pressure and temperature used to report on the properties of matter.
According to IUPAC( International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry), it is defined as -
Temperature of 0 degree celsius (273K)Pressure of 1 atmIt is generally needed to test and compare physical and chemical processes where temperature and pressure plays an important role as they keep on varying from one place to another.
One mole of a gas under STP conditions occupies a volume of 22.4L.
Given,
Volume = 4L
1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4L of volume at STP.
Thus, 1L of a gas occupies = 1 / 22.4 moles
so, 4 L will occupy = 4 / 22.4 moles
= 0.178 moles
Moles = mass / atomic mass
Mass = moles × atomic mass of He
= 0.178 × 4
= 0.714g
Therefore, 0.714g of Helium is contained in the balloon.
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two chemical test that can be used to differentiate propanol from propanoic acid
Propanal will form silver mirror upon heating with Tollen's reagent while propanoic acid will not respond.
Which are bundles of cells in the lungs that take in oxygen?
A) Alveoli
(B) bronchi
(c) nostrils
d) tranchea
Answer:
Which are bundles of cells in the lungs that take in oxygen? Alveoli.
Explanation:
Answer option A is correct. Hope you have a great day.
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What is the mass in grams of 3.04 mol of ammonia vapor, NH3?
Answer:
3.04 mol NH3* (17.03 g NH3/ 1 mol NH3)= 51.8 g NH3~
The mass in grams of 3.04 mol of ammonia vapor is 51.68g
What is Mole?The mole is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. It provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter.
A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g.
Given,
Moles of ammonia = 3.04 moles
Molar mass of ammonia = 14 + 3 = 17
Moles = mass / molar mass
Mass = moles × molar mass
= 3.04 × 17
= 51.68 g
Therefore, mass in grams of 3.04 mol of ammonia vapor is 51.68g
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hiiiiii guys hope you are all doing well
Answer:
wat dose dis du
Explanation:
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2. Two glasses full of water are left out on a table over
night. Both glasses have a diameter of 10
centimeters, but one is twice as tall as the other.
Which glass do you expect to lose more liquid to
evaporation in a short amount of time?
A.The taller glass
B.The shorter glass
C.They both lose the same amount
D.No evaporation takes place
Answer: C
Explanation: The evaporation rate depends on the exposed surface of liquid as long as both glasses stay at the same temperature. Since both glasses have the same surface area, they should both evaporate at the same rate.
If the speed of a wave is 150 m/s and its frequency is 2 Hz, what is its wavelength?
A. 300m
B. 75m
C. 152m
D. 148m
Answer:
75m
Explanation:
A student is shown a simple model of particles that make up a liquid, as shown
su
How should the model be changed to show the particles of a liquid at a higher temperature?
o
A. Separate the particles into positive and negative charges, and increase the space between the particles
B. Separate the particles into positive and negative charges, but maintain the same space between the particles
C Decrease the velocities of the particles, and decrease the space between the particles.
D. Increase the velocities of the particles, but maintain the same space between the particles.
Explanation is in a file
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Positron Emission and electron capture are most different because they are.
Answer:
Opposites
Explanation:
In positron emission, a proton is converted to a neutron by emitting a positron and a neutrino. In electron capture, an outside electron is pulled inside the nucleus and combined with a proton to make a neutron, emitting only a neutrino.
Glaciers contain most of the freshwater on earth. True or false! Please help me out
Which planet contains volcanoes, craters and an atmosphere? Please help
C. Venus is the answer..
what is aqua regia solution ?
Answer:
Aqua regia is a corrosive, fuming yellow solution that is a 1:3 mixture of concentrated nitric and hydrochloric acids.
Aqua regia is a mixture of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and nitric acid (HNO3) at a ratio of either 3:1 or 4:1. It is a reddish-orange or yellowish-orange fuming liquid. The term is a Latin phrase, meaning "king's water". The name reflects the ability of aqua regia to dissolve the noble metals gold, platinum, and palladium.