Answer: A paradigm, in the context of theory and research, is a particular and accepted set of thoughts and assumptions about the way things are and the way research should be done.
Explanation:
A paradigm in social studies refers to the methodologies or perspectives used to study societies and human behavior. It involves assumptions, concepts, values, and practices that define how the subject is understood and approached.
Explanation:A paradigm is a set of assumptions, concepts, values, and practices that define how a subject or field of study is understood and approached. In social studies, a paradigm can refer to different methodologies or perspectives used to study and understand societies, cultures, and human behavior. For example, the structural functionalist paradigm examines how different parts of a society work together to maintain social order, while the conflict paradigm focuses on power struggles and social inequalities.
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In what ways did Anabaptist sects differ from other Protestants sects?
Infant baptism was disapproved of by the Anabaptists. Some wished to hasten the Day of Judgment through violence. While many advocated for religious tolerance and the separation of church and state, others desired to destroy private property.
The majority of Anabaptist sects were pacifists who opposed using force to uphold social order or wage war. They also refused to take oaths, especially those to civic authority. They were constantly hounded for their baptismal doctrines and the alleged threat they posed to the political system. Another division in the Christian Church resulted from the Protestant Reformation of 1517, which was a significant dispute with the authority and methods of the Catholic Church. It provided access to several Protestant denominations.
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Who does the Second Amendment protect?
The Second Amendment protects an individual right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia, and to use that arm for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home.
What is the Second Amendment's actual justification?Many historians concur that preventing the need for the United States to establish a professional standing army was the main motivation behind passing the Second Amendment. It appears that when it was passed, the intention was not to establish a right to private citizens to possess guns for self-defense.
Without the Second Amendment, what would happen?Without the Second Amendment, states and the federal government would have complete discretion over how to control the production, distribution, and use of firearms. Even more extreme measures by the government include outright banning the possession and use of weapons. In fact, there is some disagreement over the Second Amendment's meaning.
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What group in the united states is most likely to be stereotyped as involved with organized crime?.
Answer:
An ethnic stereotype that depicts African Americans, and African American males in particular, as dangerous criminals is the criminal stereotype of African Americans in the United States. This myth is connected to the reality that African Americans make up a disproportionately high percentage of people who are detained and found guilty of committing crimes. In American popular culture, the stereotype of African American men as criminals has frequently appeared. highlighting the detrimental effects of systematic racism.
La Cosa Nostra (the Italian-American Mafia), which has historically been the largest organized crime group in the United States, has recently been overtaken in power by other transnational criminal groups.
The criminal stereotype of African Americans in the United States is an ethnic stereotype that paints African Americans, and African American males in particular, as dangerous criminals. This misconception is related to the fact that a disproportionately high number of imprisoned and convicted criminals are African Americans. The notion of African American men as criminals has repeatedly emerged in American popular culture. shedding light on the negative consequences of systematic racism.
Organized crime patterns or models can be broken down into three main categories: organizations with a hierarchical or organizational structure; groups based on local cultural or ethnic ties; and groups dependent on relationships of the kind found in economic commerce.
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Dreaming usually takes place during _____ sleep and is typically accompanied by _____.
Group of answer choices
deep; minimal brain activity
REM; voluntary muscle movements, talking, and sleepwalking
stage 4; unconscious wish fulfillment
REM; physiological arousal, brain activity, and rapid movement of the eyes
NREM; voluntary muscle movements, including thrashing and sleepwalking
Dreaming usu-ally takes place during REM sleep and is typically accom-panied by physiological arousal , brain activity, and rapid move-ment of the eyes.
What do you mean by REM sleep?Du-ring sleep, the brain mo-ves through four differ-ent stages. One of the-se stages is rapid eye move-ment ( REM ) sleep. During this pha-se, the eyes move rapid-ly in various directions. People typic-ally enter REM sleep with-in the first 90 minutes of falling asle-ep, and it cycles around every 90 min-utes.
Most dreams occur dur-ing REM sleep. This is a st-age that may play a role in learning, mem-ory, and mood.
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victor has been given the assignment to deliver a 5-7 minute speech on the topic of "the right to vote" to his ninth grade us government class. help victor decide on a specific purpose by giving him 1 or 2 suggestions for a narrow persuasive speech topic, and 1 or 2 suggestions for a narrow informative speech topic.
Answer:
Persuasive:
1. The importance of youth participation in elections
2. The impact of voter suppression on marginalized communities
Informative:
1. The history of voting rights in the United States
2. The process of registering to vote and the various options available (e.g. absentee voting, early voting, etc.)
What are the values of traditional education?
Answer:
Traditional schools focus on teaching cultural values such as independence and respect for authority
Explanation:
Which description characterizes Hector as an epic hero?
Answer:
Hector is a brave leader and mighty warrior. These qualities make him an iconic epic hero in line with Achilles, Odysseus, Great Ajax, and Patroclus.
Explanation:
What are 4 main characteristics of the Baroque?
The characteristics most usually connected to the Baroque are grandeur, sensual delicacy, melodrama, vitality, mobility, tension, emotive exuberance, and a propensity to conflate the lines between the many arts.
What qualities characterize the Baroque?The English word baroque, which translates from the French barroque, implies "irregularly constructed." Historically, pearls were the main object of this French term. In the end, it came to mean a showy art style with flowing lines, gilding, and gold.
What do you think the Baroque's main purpose is?Baroque is the broad term used to describe anything with magnificent characteristics and intricate settings. The basic aim of every baroque art form was to arouse the emotions of the audience through drama and exaggeration, which became clear by scrutinizing the peculiarities of each.
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g n a recent accident, your favorite uncle lost one of his arms just below the elbow; he had no other injuries. the wound has completely healed, yet he is having pain he claims is coming from a hand that is no longer there. afraid to confide in his doctor, he asks you if he is going crazy. i. what should you tell him? ii. what principles are illustrated by this phenomenon? iii. how the information is being processed here?
He has phantom pain and is not insane. The channel to his hand was cut when he sacrificed his arm below the elbow, but his brain continues to believe that the passage leads to his hand.
What kinds of principles are examples?Entropy in several domains, least action in physics, a comprehensive and fundamental law, the central tenet of biological sciences, fairness in ethics, and other concepts are examples of principles. They can also include beliefs or presumptions that form normative rules of conduct.
What do you mean by moral beliefs?They are the behaviors that you consider to be the best examples, such as honesty and patience. You surely adhere to a set of guiding principles that affect your decision-making, goal-setting, and overall behavior. You presumably hold these as your main values.
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What is meant by utopian socialism?
Socialism founded on the assumption that propertied groups may attain social ownership of the means of production via voluntary and peaceful surrender of their assets.
Utopian socialism is a word that is frequently used to define the earliest current of modern socialism and socialist thinking, as typified by the works of Henri de Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier, Étienne Cabet, and Robert Owen. Utopian socialism is sometimes defined as the giving of visions and designs for imagined or futuristic perfect communities, with positive values driving society in this direction. Later socialists and opponents of utopian socialism saw it as lacking in the material circumstances of existing society. These ideal-society ideals competed with revolutionary and social democratic movements.
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What does judicial review allow for the Supreme Court?
The power of judicial review allows the Supreme Court to rule whether or not laws made by the legislative or executive branch are constitutional or unconstitutional.
A statute, agreement, or administrative rule may be subject to judicial review to determine whether it breaches a provision of the existing law spelled down in the state constitution. In the United States, the history, design, and provisions of the Constitution have all been used to infer the legitimacy of judicial review.
In the Marbury v. Madison decision by the Supreme Court, the authority of judicial review was established. The Supreme Court has the authority to overturn legislation that are incompatible with the US Constitution thanks to judicial review. Due to the fact that they cannot be prosecuted under a legislation that is deemed to be unconstitutional, this authority assures that people' rights are preserved. The Supreme Court's primary duty is to to uphold the Constitution.
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Is it legal for schools to not let students pray?
Yes, the Supreme Court has never forbade "prayer in schools." Students are allowed to pray either individually or collectively as long as they do it quietly and without violating anybody's rights.
Is legal school prayer permitted?Government-mandated school prayer was deemed unlawful by the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment in the instances of Engel v. Vitale (1962) and Abington School District v. Schempp (1963). However, it is not against the law to pray alone.
What decision has the Supreme Court made about in-class prayer?The Supreme Court declared in Vitale that pupils cannot be forced to say a state-written prayer in public schools.
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Which useful function was served by the political machines of the late 1800s quizlet?
They helped immigrants integrate into society on a social and political level.
A political machine is a party organization that attracts members through material incentives (such money or political employment) and is distinguished by a high degree of leadership control over member activities in the politics of representative democracies.
The boss's or group's capacity to mobilize voters on election day in support of their candidates determines the machine's strength.
Even while these characteristics are shared by the majority of political parties and organizations, political machines—which depend on hierarchy and incentives for political power, frequently enforced by a strong party whip structure—need them to function.
In the framework of a representative democracy, machines may have a political boss and frequently rely on patronage, the spoils system, "behind-the-scenes" control, and long-standing political relationships.
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Marissa is a good tennis player whose performance seems to improve as the crowd watching her gets larger. the best explanation for this phenomenon is?
The best explanation for the given example phenomenon is social facilitation.
Social facilitation is a social phenomenon in which the presence of others enhances individual task performance. So people do better when they are with other people than when they work alone.
In the given example, Marissa, a tennis-player, her performance gets improved with the increase in the amount of people watching her.
The key to using social facilitation effectively is assigning tasks that you know will be seen by others, but that match the participants' actual abilities.
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What is the best explanation of utopian society?
A utopia is a civilization that has reached the pinnacle of perfection, particularly in terms of its legal system, political system, and social structure.
Any plan or strategy for creating such a society might be categorised as utopian.
Utopia, a flawless nation where life is seemingly perfect for its citizens. Therefore, the terms "utopian" and "utopianism" are employed to describe visionary reform that is frequently unrealistically idealistic. In Book II of Utopia, More described a pagan and communist city-state where all institutions and rules were decided upon rationally. The order and dignity of such a society were meant to stand out in stark contrast to the irrational polity of Christian Europe, which More then, writing in England's Book I, portrayed as being split by self-interest and thirst for power and wealth.
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frank is a tennis player. when he wins, frank attributes victory to his good attitude and skills as a player. but when he loses, he blames it on the fact that he was using old tennis balls or a poor racket. in the fact of success and failure, frank is showing a(n):
The fact of success and failure, frank is showing growth mindset.
What is growth mindset?
Growth mindset is a concept developed by psychologist Carol Dweck that refers to an individual's belief that their abilities and intelligence can be developed over time. It is based on the idea that individuals can increase their abilities, knowledge, and skills through effort and perseverance. People with a growth mindset believe that with hard work and dedication, they can improve and become better at whatever they set their minds to. They possess a “can do” attitude and are more likely to take risks and challenges. They understand that failure is part of the learning process and don’t let it stop them from trying again. With a growth mindset, people are more likely to be successful in the long-term.
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What is an interest group AP Gov quizlet?
Interest groups facilitate citizen participation in governance by mobilizing individuals to take collective action through voting, fundraising, and educating the public and elected officials about their causes.
An interest group is what AP Gov?Groups of interest, a group of individuals who work together to advance common policy goals by participating in the policy-making process on various occasions. Theories of plurality. a theory of politics and government that places a strong emphasis on the fact that groups compete with one another to enact their own favored policies.
What is an interest group for the public AP Gov?Public-interest group a group that acts to advance the general welfare of the community rather than the specific interests of a certain group. In order to influence the decisions and deeds of public authorities, organized interests use lobbying.
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malcolm is choosing not to have children because he fears that in the future, the global population will far outstrip the available land and food sources, resulting in a catastrophic situation for humanity. he can't imagine bringing a child into the world under these circumstances. as a theoretical perspective, his ideas agree with which concept?
Social ecologists examine the wider picture of our "system," allowing for a more effective method of addressing society's overall problems. They do this by examining how people, groups, and organizations interact with and depend on one another.
What Is Social Ecology?Murray Bookchin, an environmental activist, was the first to establish the idea of social ecology. He thought there was a more effective way to do the research because he was an ecology. In his article "What is Social Ecology?" (PDF, 122 KB) He contends that environmentalists are overly preoccupied with examining the specific symptoms of a problem rather than dealing with the issue itself—the idea that people can and should govern nature.The foundation for social ecology was laid by this ideology. The social hierarchies, in Bookchin's opinion, are detrimental to society as a whole. Human-made hierarchical structures are to blame for many of the problems and dysfunctions in human civilization, whether they are environmental or social.Bookchin thought life and society should be viewed as an ecosystem, where all the moving elements are equally necessary to a healthy, stable, and sustainable environment. This is in contrast to a hierarchy.It is thought that upholding these values and applying them to every aspect of society will result in a society that is more equitable and cooperative and where hierarchies do not determine who wins and loses. A vital component of a successful social worker's mentality is understanding the significance of each "piece" to the system as a whole.To Learn more About Social ecologists refer to:
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What is similar between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists and the first two political parties?
The connection is that they were at odds with one another. Federalists favored an powerful government, whereas Anti-Federalists (Democratic-Republicans) opposed a powerful state.
What exactly are antifederalists?Anti-federalism was indeed a political movement that opposed the development of a more powerful federal government in the United States during the late 18th century. It also opposed the adoption of the 1787 Constitution.The previous constitution, the Articles of Perpetual Union and Confederation granted state governments more authority.Patrick Henry, a Virginian, and other anti-federalists were worried that the new position of president may eventually morph into a monarch. The Bill of Rights was enacted after the Constitution was formed and superseded the Articles of Confederation, despite Anti-Federalist opposition.
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The senior executive service provides an opportunity for: _________
The Senior Executive Service provides an opportunity for career civil servants and also sometimes individuals from outside of the government in order to pursue managerial positions in the bureaucracy.
The members of the Senior Executive Service serve in key positions just below the top Presidential appointees, and are also in the major link between these appointees and the rest of the Federal workforce.
However, these leaders tend to operate and also oversee nearly every Government activity in approximately 75 Federal agencies. Thus, they also tend to pursue managerial positions in the bureaucracy.
Hence, the Senior Executive Service consists of executive positions.
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the negative symptom of schizophrenia called anhedonia is defined as select one: a. lack of speech content and/or slowed speech response. b. lack of emotional response, blank facial expression c. the inability to experience please or loss of pleasure d. inability to initiate and persist in activities.
Based on psychological research analysis, and the available option, the negative symptom of schizophrenia called anhedonia is defined as. the inability to experience pleasure or loss of pleasure.
What is schizophrenia?Schizophrenia is a medical and psychological term that is used to describe the disorder that affects a person's ability to think, feel and behave clearly.
Generally, the exact cause of schizophrenia isn't known, but a mixture of genetics, environment, and altered brain chemistry and structure may play a role.
Symptoms of schizophreniaDelusions. Hallucinations. Disorganized thinking (speech). Extremely disorganized or abnormal motor behavior. Negative symptoms.Schizophrenia is generally considered a form of disorder that is characterized by a disconnection from reality.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option C. the inability to experience pleasure or loss of pleasure.
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the arab spring having swept across the arab world since 2011 has resulted in different outcomes in terms of regime transition and the role played by religious authorities and/or islamist organizations post-revolution. why did some countries managed to achieve transition to a democratic regime more peacefully than others?
Autocratic dictatorship was the outcome of the Arab Spring.
What makes a regime democratic?A democracy is a form of government in which the people elect representatives to make and implement laws. Who is referred to as "the people" and how power is distributed among or assigned by the people have evolved over time and at varying rates in various nations.
Democracy has seen significant change throughout time. Direct democracy, in which societies decide through public assembly, is seen throughout history. The most common type of democracy today is representative democracy, in which the people choose the representatives who will rule on their behalf, as in a parliamentary and presidential democracy.
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What were the demands of the Populist Party ?
A permanent union of all working classes, riches for the workforce, government ownership of railroads, and government ownership of all communications infrastructure were the demands of the Populist Party.
What were the Populist Party's eight objectives?The party issued a platform that called for free silver coinage, the elimination of national banks, a subtreasury plan or other comparable system, a graduated income tax, plenty of paper money, and government control over all means of transportation and communication.
What social group did the populist party back?populism was supported by farmers, laborers, and silver backers from the Midwest and south of the USA. In the 1890s, it dominated American politics.
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Sixty-five-year-old isabel is taking courses at ccri with the intention of completing a degree. Some members of her family think she is not likely to succeed because she is much too old to learn new information. These family members are demonstrating:.
Answer:
Older adults are just as capable of learning and achieving as younger people, and age should not be a barrier to education or success.......................
Explanation:
The family members who think that 65-year-old Isabel is not likely to succeed in her courses because she is "too old to learn new information" are demonstrating ageism. Ageism is the discrimination or prejudice against individuals based on their age, and can take many forms, including stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination.
In this case, the family members are expressing a negative attitude towards Isabel's ability to learn and succeed based on her age. This type of attitude is often based on stereotypes and assumptions about older adults, such as the belief that they are not capable of learning new things or that they are not as intelligent or capable as younger people. These attitudes are not only harmful and unfair, but they are also unsupported by evidence. Older adults are just as capable of learning and achieving as younger people, and age should not be a barrier to education or success.
It's important to recognize and challenge ageism whenever it occurs, and to support and encourage individuals of all ages to pursue their goals and dreams.
This family's thinking illustrates stereotyping.
In social psychology, a stereotype is a generalised attitude about a certain group of people. People might make this presumption for each individual in a particular group. Expectations can take many different shapes; they might be related to a group's character, hobbies, looks, or abilities. Even when they are overgeneralized, untrustworthy, and resistant to new information, stereotypes can occasionally be accurate.
These generalisations about particular groups of people may be true when applied to specific individuals, but they may also be false, which is one of the root causes of bias. An explicit stereotype is one that a person is aware of holding and using to judge other people. Stereotypes are characteristics that people perceive to be typical of a group.
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What does the idea of multifactorial causation in drug effects suggest?Taking several different drugs at the same time produces unpredictable effects.Each person will have the same physiological response to a drug, but there can be different psychological responses.Taking several different drugs at once increases their effectiveness. The effects of a drug depend on the dosage and the user’s personal makeup and experience.
The idea of multifactorial causation in drug effects suggests that: the effects of a drug depend on the dosage and the user's personal makeup and experience.
According to the theory of multifactorial causation in drug effects, a drug's effects are influenced by the dosage as well as the individual characteristics and prior experience of the user. When you require one or more medicines to function, you develop drug dependence. In the past, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) distinguished between abuse and dependence. Abuse was seen as the moderate or initial stage of unrestrained drug use that resulted in dependence. People believed that reliance to be a more serious issue than abuse.
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What is the main reason for the social contract?
The idea that in order for society to exist, people must come to an agreement among themselves that determines their moral and/or political obligations.
What is the main purpose of the social contract?A social contract theory seeks to establish that its adherents have good reason to support and abide by the fundamental social norms, laws, institutions, and/or ideals of a given community.
For the system in issue to be sustained and the people who are a part of it to be protected, the social contract's goal is to serve the greater or common good. Because of this, moral behavior is often governed by the social contract.
The idea that people's moral and/or political obligations depend on an agreement or contract among them to create the society in which they live is known as the social contract hypothesis, which is almost as old as philosophy itself.
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When working with an Agile team managers will often give up long term plans for predictability?
Because Agile teams operate off of Long Term Plans, the Agile team will be more predictable.
Agile teams should always start with a surplus of desired additions or modifications. Setting up those accumulations, distributing specialized responsibility, and successfully attempting to connect those things to business destinations are all necessary for doing so in a predictable manner.
A group of employees, employees-to-be, or independent contractors in charge of managing an Agile project make up an Agile team. Agile teams usually work side by side and are free from other projects' responsibilities during the project's schedule.
You have no actual means of knowing if what you're doing is effective, assuming that your creation is capricious. This nimble consistency also enables you to create excellent SLAs with the company you work for, other groups, and your clients.
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consider a study in which two different groups of rats are being exposed to exactly the same amount of painful shock. one group is able to stop the shock by pressing a bar, while the other group can do nothing to stop the shock. what would you expect to happen in regard to the rats' stress response? group of answer choices
In regard to the rats' stress response, you would expect to happen that A: "the rats that have control will have a lower stress response".
The stress response is an emergency reaction system that keeps safe humans and animals in emergencies. The stress response includes physical and thoughtful responses to their perception of various situations being encountered.
As per the given scenario where two groups of rats are given an electric shock. One group of rates somehow manages to stop the shock by pressing a bar and the other group cannot do anything to stop the shock. It is concluded that the group of rats having control will have the lowest stress response.
"
Complete question is as follows:
Consider a study in which two different groups of rats are being exposed to exactly the same amount of painful shock. one group is able to stop the shock by pressing a bar, while the other group can do nothing to stop the shock. what would you expect to happen in regard to the rats' stress response? group of answer choices
A: The rats that have control will have a lower stress response
B: The rats that have control will have a stronger stress response
C: There will be no difference in stress response because the shock is equally painful for both groups
D: The painful electric shock will prevent the rats from being able to learn to press the bar.
"
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What are the three types of risk takers?
Moderate risk buyers are less risk-tolerant than aggressive risk investors, while conservative investors accept the less risk in the market. Huge risk investors are well-versed in the market and take risks.
What exactly is a risk?Risk may be characterized as the possibility of anything bad happening. Risk is the unpredictability of how a decision will influence anything that matters to people (such their security, yeah, wealth, properties, or the environment), and it is typically centered on undesirable consequences.
Why is risk important? What is risk?Risk is any element or occurrence that made attaining organizational goals questionable. Financial ambiguity, strategic oversight, legal obligations, threats to IT and information security, and natural disasters are just a few examples of these risks.
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Due to which reasons was the world able to escape the malthusian dilemma?
The reason for Malthusian dilemma was Agricultural productivity increases happened faster than predicted.
This occurrence, also known as a Malthusian catastrophe, Malthusian trap, population trap, Malthusian check, Malthusian crisis, Malthusian spectre, or Malthusian crunch, takes place when agricultural production cannot keep up with population growth, leading to famine or war, poverty, and depopulation.He suggested two different population checks. The initial ones were known as affirmative checks. Any inadvertent or natural phenomenon that decreased populations fell under this category. For instance, Malthus believed that conflict, sickness, and famine were beneficial population controls.To know more about Malthusian here
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