Assuming that you are going to start a small business in a promising industry of your mother country. Please write a thesis on your start-up company, which should show your applications of the knowledge learned in this class. It should have some brief description about the four functions of management, i.e., Planning, Organizing, Leading and Controlling, in your company. Besides, you should address some specific issues, such as (but not limited to) the following issues:

(1) Strategies for growing your business,

(2) Goals of your company,

(3) Organization structure of your company,

(4) Plan to get the talented employees,

(5) Plan to lead your employees,

(6) Plan to develop effective groups,

(7) Ways of managing innovations and changes in your company,

(8) Operations management issues,

(9) Other management issues, which are important for your start-up company

and are relevant to our Business Foundation class.

Other requirements: 2000 – 3000 words. Absolutely no plagiarism. At least one Illustration figure and one Table is needed. Be careful about the format and structure of the final thesis.

Let's say the cost of steel goes increased. We would anticipate a leftward shift in the supply curve for steel beams.

steel, an iron-carbon alloy with a carbon content of up to 2 percent (with a higher carbon content, the material is defined as cast iron). It is the material that is used to construct the majority of the world's infrastructure and industries, from oil tankers to sewing needles. Additionally, the equipment needed to construct and produce such items is constructed of steel. The production of raw steel in the world was around 1.6 billion tons in 2013, but the production of aluminum, the second most important engineering metal, was only about 47 million tons. This gives an idea of the relative importance of this commodity.

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In addition to direct evaluations, systems developers must identify and document indirect expenses that contribute to the total cost of ownership (TCO) of which maintenance is a component.so option e is correct.

Total cost of ownership (TCO) is an evaluation of the costs related to buying, deploying, utilizing, and retiring a product or piece of equipment. TCO, or actual cost, measures the cost of the purchase over the course of the product's whole existence. The sum of an asset's purchase price and its lifetime operating expenses is known as the total cost of ownership. The price of owning an automobile would be a straightforward illustration. You can purchase a car, but you will still have to pay for license fees, insurance, and regular maintenance.

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TRUE, Employing temporary workers, who are frequently engaged by an outside staffing firm, enables a business to adapt its workforce quickly in order to satisfy changing customer demands for goods and services.

An employment situation where the working arrangement is confined to a specific period of time based on the demands of the employing organisation is referred to as temporary job or temporary employment (also known as gigs). Temporary workers are also referred to as "contractual," "seasonal," "interim," "casual workforce," "outsourcing," "freelancers," or simply "temps."

More business owners are hiring temporary workers part-time to scale whether they should hire them full-time. Many temporary staffing agencies have responded by starting to provide a choice known as temporary to full time, which let the potential employee and company assess one another.

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If the average income in country x increases, in the foreign exchange market the demand for country X's currency will increase, and country Y's currency will depreciate. Thus, Option (B) is correct.

When the average income in Country X increases, its citizens' purchasing power rises. This results in a higher demand for goods and services, including those from Country Y. To make purchases from Country Y, people in Country X need more of Country Y's currency, increasing the demand for it.

Simultaneously, as the demand for Country Y's currency rises in Country X, the demand for Country X's currency also increases due to higher economic activity.

Consequently, the value of Country X's currency strengthens, while Country Y's currency depreciates relative to Country X's currency. This is a natural outcome of the income disparity and trade interactions between the two countries.

Thus, Option (B) is the accurate description of what happens in the foreign exchange market when the average income in Country X increases.

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Assume that Country X and Country Y are trading partners. If the average income in Country X increases, which of the following will occur in the foreign exchange mean?

A)The demand for country Y's currency will increase, and country X's currency will depreciate.

B)The demand for country X's currency will increase, and country Y's currency will depreciate.

C) Nothing will change

Portfolio A is  8.2%, Portfolio B is 6.8% and Portfolio C is 5.9%.  It is calculated by weighting the return of each asset in the portfolio by its proportion of the portfolio's total value, and then adding up these weighted returns.

To calculate the weighted average rate of return for each portfolio, you need to multiply the rate of return for each asset class by its allocation in the portfolio and then add up the results to get the portfolio's weighted average rate of return.

For Portfolio A:

The weighted return for cash is (2% * 10%) = 0.2%

The weighted return for bonds is (5% * 20%) = 1%

The weighted return for stocks is (10% * 70%) = 7%

The total weighted average rate of return for Portfolio A is (0.2% + 1% + 7%) = 8.2%

For Portfolio B:

The weighted return for cash is (2% * 15%) = 0.3%

The weighted return for bonds is (5% * 40%) = 2%

The weighted return for stocks is (10% * 45%) = 4.5%

The total weighted average rate of return for Portfolio B is (0.3% + 2% + 4.5%) = 6.8%

For Portfolio C:

The weighted return for cash is (2% * 20%) = 0.4%

The weighted return for bonds is (5% * 50%) = 2.5%

The weighted return for stocks is (10% * 30%) = 3%

The total weighted average rate of return for Portfolio C is (0.4% + 2.5% + 3%) = 5.9%

Therefore, the correct answer is Portfolio A: 8.2%, Portfolio B: 6.8%, Portfolio C: 5.9%.

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A communication medium's information richness refers to how much information it can convey and how well it enables sender and receiver to comprehend one another. The correct answer is option (c).

Daft and Lengel describe information richness as "the power of data to change knowledge during a time span." According to the media richness hypothesis, each medium of communication has a different capacity for facilitating user communication and transforming knowledge.

The potential of an exchange of information to alter a participant's knowledge over time is known as information richness. Knowledge that is appropriate for the medium in which it is presented is more likely to be effectively and properly transmitted and comprehended.

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Returns to scale is a phrase that describes how proportionally changes in output change when all production input amounts are altered by the same factor.

The process of mixing several inputs, both material and immaterial, to produce output is known as production. In a perfect world, this output would be a product or service that is useful to people and has value.

Production theory is the branch of economics that concentrates on production; it is closely related to the consumption (or consumer) theory of economics.

Utilizing the initial inputs productively results in the production process and output directly. Land, labor, and capital are regarded as the three major production components and are referred to as primary producer commodities or services.

Both the output process and the final product do not considerably change these essential inputs or turn them into integral parts of the final product. Materials and energy are categorized as secondary elements in classical economics since they are byproducts of land, labor, and capital.

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You need more empowered employees, so you will tend towards a more organic organizational structure statement is most accurate.

Employee empowerment is the process by which firms give their workers some degree of autonomy and control over their daily tasks. Giving employees the freedom, tools, and support they require to act independently and be held responsible for their actions is essential, according to the management tenet of employee empowerment.

What traits distinguish empowered workers?

Employees that feel empowered are very confident in themselves. They are very motivated to get up in the company. Employees work really hard to advance in the organisation due to this necessity. They make an effort to handle every issue on their own by gaining knowledge and expertise.

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Damages return you to the financial situation you would have been in if your landlord had performed the necessary repairs on time. If you've been hurt or become unwell, you may be entitled to damages. Your possessions have been harmed or lost.

Depending on what started the fire, yes. You might be entitled to charge the renter for the cost of repairs if the tenant was negligent and caused the fire. You could be liable for their property damage, lost wages, etc. if the fire was caused by (or made worse by) your negligence. However, it is unable to pay out for any of the tenant's personal belongings. Renters insurance should be used as a substitute to protect tenants. According to New Jersey law, landlords are able to demand this insurance from each tenant, therefore you should make sure a policy has been started before permitting any new tenants to move in.

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One of the backbones of life is making and keeping arrangements. Many individuals consider "an arrangement" to mean a specialist's visit or a prospective employee meeting or other more formal. Notwithstanding,

A worker or manager who works for a business, group, or community is referred to as an employee. The organization's personnel consists of these people. There are various types of employees, but in general, any individual engaged by an employer to do a specific task in exchange for remuneration is considered an employee.

it is critical to understand that such exercises as meeting a companion for lunch or supper, showing up for a show with companions, or having work done on your level are arrangements.

While making an arrangement you ought to give the individual your name and the justification behind needing an arrangement. You ought to likewise request the sum from the time the arrangement will take and on the off chance that you ought to expect a stand-by time preceding the arrangement.

Make certain to get some information about abrogation approaches and techniques, a few organizations force punishments for retractions that happen under 24 hours before the arrangement.

Therefore, A specialist's visit, a meeting with a potential employee, or something else more formal. Notwithstanding,

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The matrix organizational structure's main flaw is that it necessitates divided loyalties.

An organization is a group of individuals who collaborate together, such as a business, neighborhood association, private, or union. The word "company" is a term that can refer to an individual, a group, a business, or the development of anything.

As a result, "organization" is exclusively proper in the United States, but "organization" with a Z" is correct in the United Kingdom as well as all of other former colonies and dependent where English is spoken.

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Ida as an employee in the firm s involved in her firm's

promotion

strategy.

What is promotion?

In the

marketing

sector, "promotion" refers to any marketing communication intended to inform target audiences of the relative merits of a certain good, service, concept, or brand. Usually persuasive in nature, promotional messages. Marketing professionals can make a lasting impression on their target audience by following both a cognitive and an emotive path. Promoting a brand aims to increase awareness of it, strengthen customer loyalty to it, or boost sales.

Promotion

is one of several elements that make up the promotional mix or plan. They also comprise word-of-mouth, advertising, sales promotion, and direct marketing publicity in addition to event marketing, exhibits, and trade shows. Promotion describes the marketing techniques a company uses to reach out to

customers

and tell them about its products.

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When an economy is not using all of its resources, it is producing at a point below its production possibilities frontier. This is a true statement.

A country's economy is producing when it is operating below the border of its output potential. Both of these nice XNY 1000 X and zero Y or 400 Y and 0 X combinations can be produced by the economy. Furthermore, there is never a difference in the opportunity cost between the two items.

Pick two variables to compare, and make a column in the spreadsheet for each variable. Then, you may calculate the production possibility frontier. Each row will have values representing a data set that can be compared to determine production potential values once the columns have been filled with the values for each variable.

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The overall impact on your position will be determined by the current stock price and the terms of the options if you are short 50 contracts on a 2-year 50-delta call option on Tesla and long 25 contracts on the stock. The correct response is B. $9.59.

A stock's delta call option is a gauge of how much the price of the option is anticipated to fluctuate in reaction to changes in the value of the underlying asset. When the price of the underlying stock rises by $1, a call option with a delta of 50 will normally gain value by roughly half as much as the stock.

As a result, if the stock price increases by $1, the value of your option position will rise by about 50 * $1/2 = $25. The real effect on your position, however, could be different given the current stock price and other variables; this is only a preliminary estimate. You would need to account for the current stock price, the options' strike price, the amount of time before expiration, the options' implied volatility, and any additional relevant elements to obtain a more precise calculation.

complete question:

TSLA stock price is currently at $600. The $700-strike European TSLA call option expiring 6 months from now has a delta of 0.44. N(D2) of the option is 0.29. Assume a continuous compounding interest rate of 5% and no dividend. Compute the Black-Merton-Scholes value of the call option (round to 0.01).

A. $ 7.29

B. $ 9.59

C. $ 5.63

D. $ 8.99

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The Correct option is B. A client agrees to run heavy advertising for two weeks, followed by no advertising at all for a while, and then again having a two-week period of heavy advertising. Flighting of a media schedule.

Flighting is an advertising method wherein the seller runs adverts for a period after which no commercials at all for some other length. The words 'commercials' and 'advertisements' have identical means, i.e., advertisements. In a flighting approach, the advertiser most effectively locations ads at some stage in top-quality intervals. Flighting is an advertising scheduling approach that alternates between walking an everyday timetable of advertising and a whole cessation of all runs. Flighting refers to the length when advertising is being run, while the cessation length is referred to as a hiatus.

Flighting in advertising and marketing is a technique in which advertisers agenda messages to run at some point of foremost intervals of time, observed by means of deliberate durations of state of being inactive. whilst the advertisement is actually energetic, the period is known as a flight.

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As per the income statement, the percentage is assigned to net sales is 18.97%

The term income in accounting refers the amount of money, property, and other transfers of value received over a set period of time in exchange for services or products.

Here we have given the following income statement of Tamarisk, Inc.

For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

Net Sales                        $174

Cost of Goods Sold          101

Gross Profit                           73

Operating Expenses           40

Net Income                         $33

Now, the net sales percentage is calculated by using the vertical analysis process is written as,

=> Net percentage = (net income/net sales) x 100

=> Net percentage = (33/174) x 100

=> Net percentage = 0.1897 x 100

Therefore, the percentage is 18.97%.

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The statement that best describes a budget is C. A budget is a plan for estimating income and expenses for a set period.

A budget is a plan or forecast that helps an individual or an organization estimate its expenses, income, and financial goals.

A budget is prepared with the goal of creating financial objectives, monitoring, and measurement of results to enable better decision-making. So, it is a very important tool for achieving organizational goals.

A budget should be coordinated, flexible to change, and have a structure to allow easy monitoring and forecasting of indices so that the objectives could be reached.

Thus,  we use the budget to estimate income and expenses within a set period of time.

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When Shauna receives the distribution, she is 58 years old but not yet retired.

What exactly do you mean by "account"?

A document of credit and debit entries covering transactions involving a specific item (such as money or account receivables) or a specific person or concern.

What Are the Different Types of Savings Accounts?

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Politicians running for office in the U.S. make a concerted effort to reach out to different economic, religious, ethnic and racial groups when they are on the campaign trail.

This role fits most closely with the demographic imperative of adapting to a global audience.

I can state based on the data in the question that this job most closely aligns with the demographic necessity of adapting to a global audience. This is according to my research on political strategy. This phrase describes the numerous demographic and cultural variations present throughout the nation. Politicians can use this to appeal to different constituencies in order to win more votes. The media has a significant impact on how children view other racial and ethnic groups as well as their own.

As a result, the proportion of citizens who identify as members of particular ethnic groups to lawmakers is used to gauge the level of ethnic group representation.

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When making a decision in the presence of uncertainty, decision makers should only be interested in the variability of possible outcomes.

The range, or the difference between a set's greatest and lowest scores, is a straightforward way to assess variability. Drug B's range is 10 and Drug A's range is 40 (100-60) in the case above (85-75). This demonstrates that the ratings for Drug A are more evenly distributed than those for Drug B.

Variance, which is used in statistics, is a measurement of deviation from the mean or average. It is determined by subtracting each value from the data set's mean, squaring those differences to make them positive, dividing the sum of the squares by the total number of values in the data set.

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Under this circumstance, Stable is most likely  a corporation by estoppel. While a company presents itself to people as a corporation when it has made no endeavour to do so, the company will typically be denial of corporate status.

For this happens, the entity will only be treated as a corporation by courts when resolving disputes. A corporation's board of directors oversees management, while its shareholders are the true owners. A limited liability business that circumstance all ownership details is known as an anonymous firm. An anonymous LLC must be established in a state that permits it, and a separate individual must register it after that. Information about the company is kept confidential under the secrecy jurisdiction.

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Revenues calculated on the accrual basis are lower than cash collections from customers.

On the accrual basis of accounting, revenues are recognized when they are earned, regardless of when the cash is collected. Deferred revenue is an asset account that represents revenue that has been earned but has not yet been collected in cash.

If the ending balance of the deferred revenue account is less than its balance at the beginning of the accounting period, it means that the company has recognized more revenues on an accrual basis than it has collected in cash from customers. This could occur, for example, if the company has recognized revenue for goods or services that have been delivered to customers but have not yet been paid for.

In this situation, accrual basis net income may exceed cash basis net income. The cash basis of accounting recognizes revenues and expenses only when cash is received or paid out. If a company has recognized more revenues on an accrual basis than it has collected in cash, its accrual basis net income will be higher than its cash basis net income.

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The total consumer surplus here is $7 whereas the consumer surplus of Ken is $5 and the consumer surplus of Mark is $2 respectively. The equilibrium price for this brand of cigar is $15.

Given,

Ken place a value on cigar =$20

Equilibrium price of cigar = $15

Mark place a value on cigar =$17

However, it is required in order to calculate the total consumer surplus.

Total consumer surplus = What consumer is ready to pay- and what he exactly pays.

For Ken consumer surplus is = $20 - $15 = $5 (A)

Whereas, for Mark, consumer surplus is = $20 - $17 = $2 (B)

Total consumer surplus is (A+B) = $7

Hence, the total consumer surplus is $7. Whereas the consumer surplus of Ken is $5 and for Mark is $2 respectively.

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A total of 500 actual room nights at an average rate of $70.00 were recorded throughout the first week. Run a thorough variance analysis based on the provided information.

The basic steps for performing variance analysis are listed below in five steps.

Data collection is the first step. The best course of action is to compile all necessary information in one central area before starting.

Determine Variances in Step 2.

Assess variations in Step 3.

Prepare management reports as the fourth step.

Modify forecasts in Step 5.

The definition of revenue variance analysis

Based on sales volume indicators, sales mix metrics, and contribution margin calculations, revenue variance analysis is used to assess discrepancies between actual sales and predicted sales.

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The business allocates $5 each game as fixed production overhead. Assume that all expenses and production levels will be precisely as anticipated.

Examples of variable costs include raw material and packaging prices for manufacturing companies, as well as credit card transaction fees and shipping charges for retail businesses, which fluctuate with sales. A constant cost can be contrasted with a variable cost.

Fixed costs These are expenses like your monthly rent or mortgage that essentially never change. Variable costs include those that change or are erratic, such as eating out or auto repairs.

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Advertising taxation in some countries can distort media choice by changing the cost ratios of various media.

GST at a rate of 18% is applicable to digital media advertising. 2. GST on print media advertisements: In this instance, the advertisement is printed in print media, such as newspapers, magazines, etc. A five percent GST is applied to such print media advertising.

If the advertising agency operates on a principal-to-principal basis, that is, buys space from the newspaper and sells that space for an advertisement to clients on its own account, that is, as a principal, it would be obligated to pay GST at 5% on the full amount charged by the advertising agency to the client.

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Answer:

There are two types of argument deductive meaning a top-down strategy where you get to a conclusion based on a presumption that something is true. The opposite of a deductive argument is an inductive argument. You can draw inferences based on the observations thanks to the bottom-up methodology used in this method.

Explanation:

A strong premise underpins a persuasive argument. It's just a bad argument if it isn't solid and convincing. Understanding the different forms of arguments is essential to crafting an effective argument.

A solid premise for the conclusion serves as the foundation of a deductive argument. It's a top-down strategy where you get to a conclusion based on a presumption that something is true. Police typically utilise this method to solve crimes: They have a suspect in mind based on prior knowledge that isn't immediately relevant to the case, and they use that knowledge to develop their theory that the suspect is guilty.

Deductive arguments are the antithesis of inductive arguments. You can draw conclusions based on his observations thanks to this bottom-up approach. Inductive arguments, the more common of the two, move from the particular to the universal. They create a pattern using information and observations. Philosophers and sociologists use this argument to get the right conclusions for their research.

If the union and the firm do not reach agreement, the union can organize a withdrawal of labor from the firm, called a strike.

The usual strike by workers is an effort of workers to voice their aspirations to show protest against superiors, or the company will injustice to the rights granted to the workforce. such action done due to factors lack of such rights should be given to workers/laborers for not complying with published performance results for companies or legal entities.

Another factor could be no ignored or responses that have been by workers/labourers against company or legal entity employee aspirations for the company. In other words there is dissatisfaction on existing policies company.

But from all actions the strike was not justified also to always put first strike action workers feel aggrieved by the company or legal entity. From that, the workers should not go on strike work if you want to express aspirations but can also with how to negotiate first against superiors or companies with the way there is a representative from one of the parties so that it can take the road middle obtained through discussion.

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D).Rational Expectations most likely caused housing prices to fall after the media reported on the subprime mortgage crisis.

Rational Expectations Theory is a branch of New Classical Economics that holds that people form their expectations about the future based on their understanding of the current economic environment. This theory states that people will make decisions based on their expectations of the future, rather than on past experiences.

In this case, when the media reported about the subprime mortgage crisis, people would have become aware of the risks associated with investing in the housing market and would have formed expectations that housing prices would fall.

As a result, people would have been less likely to invest in the housing market, leading to a decrease in demand and a subsequent decrease in housing prices. Therefore, the correct option is d.

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The following statements about capital budgeting cash flow estimation is most correct is  Both c. and d. are correct.

Hence, Option E is correct.

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