What is positive and negative slope?

Positive Slope: A slope in which two variables, i.e., variable at x-axis and variable at the y-axis, shows a positive relationship is known as positive slope. In simpler words, a positive slope is one in which the variable x increases with the increase in variable y and/or variable y increases with the increase in variable x.

Negative Slope: A slope in which two variables, i.e., variable at x-axis and variable at the y-axis, shows a negative relationship is known as negative slope. In other words, a negative slope is one in which the variable x increases with the decrease in variable y and/or variable y increases with the decrease in variable x.

A number of absolute values that represent whether a line is steeper or flatter and the direction of the line on the graph are known as a slope or gradient. The slope of a line is fundamental concept in economics and mathematics. It is generally denoted by the letter 'm'. The slope can be calculated by dividing the 'vertical change' with the 'horizontal change' between two distinct points on a line.

There are two main types of slopes which are given below:

Positive Slope: A slope in which two variables, i.e., variable at x-axis and variable at the y-axis, shows a positive relationship is known as positive slope. In simpler words, a positive slope is one in which the variable x increases with the increase in variable y and/or variable y increases with the increase in variable x. Similarly, the variable x decreases with the decrease in variable y, and/or variable y decreases with the decrease in variable x. It means both the variables are complements to each other. A positive slope moves in the upward direction or is upward sloping.

In graphical terms, a positive slope is one in which the line on the graph rises when it moves from left to right. The concept of positive slope can be clearly understood with the help of the supply curve of a producer or firm in economics. The two variables of the curve are price at the y-axis and quantity of goods at the x-axis. Let us assume the firm is producing the goods for profit maximization. Therefore, when the prices of the goods increase, the quantity supplied by the firm of those goods will also increase, while when the prices decrease, the quantity supplied by the firm will decrease.

Negative Slope: A slope in which two variables, i.e., variable at x-axis and variable at the y-axis, shows a negative relationship is known as negative slope. In other words, a negative slope is one in which the variable x increases with the decrease in variable y and/or variable y increases with the decrease in variable x. In the same manner, the variable x decreases with the increase in variable y, and/or variable y decreases with the increase in variable x. This represents an inverse relationship between these two variables. A negative slope moves in the downward direction or is downward sloping.

Graphically, a negative slope is one in which the line on the graph falls when it moves from left to right. One of the best examples of the negative slope of the graph is the demand curve in economics. The two variables of the curve are price at the y-axis and quantity of goods at the x-axis. As we know, the consumers buy a large quantity of a good at a lower price than at a higher price. Therefore, the quantity demanded by the consumers of goods will decrease with an increase in the prices of those goods. On the other hand, when prices of the goods will decrease, the quantity demand will increase.

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